DOCSLIB.ORG

Universidad Austral De Chile Facultad De Ciencias Agrarias Escuela De Agronomía

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Universidad Austral De Chile Facultad De Ciencias Agrarias Escuela De Agronomía Universidad Austral de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Escuela de Agronomía Efecto de Neotyphodium lolli cepas AR37 y AR1, sobre el desarrollo y sobrevivencia de larvas de cuncunilla negra de las praderas (Dalaca pallens Bl). Memoria presentada como parte de los requisitos para optar al título de Ingeniero Agrónomo José Nicolás Larraín Widmer Valdivia – Chile 2009 PROFESOR PATROCINANTE: ____________________________________ Oscar Balocchi L. Ingeniero Agrónomo, M.Sc.,Ph.D. Instituto de Producción Animal PROFESORES INFORMANTES: ____________________________________ Roberto Carrillo Ll. Ingeniero Agrónomo, M.Sc.,Ph.D. Instituto de Producción y Sanidad Vegetal ___________________________________ Ignacio López C. Ingeniero Agrónomo, Ph.D. Instituto de Producción Animal AGRADECIMIENTOS Al finalizar esta etapa de estudio son muchas las palabras que se vienen a la cabeza al momento de dar las gracias, por el tiempo y la colaboración de un gran número de personas que han ayudado y aportado su granito de arena al terminar este trabajo. Pero principalmente quiero agradecer a las siguientes personas: Al profesor Dr. Roberto Carrillo, por su gran paciencia aportada al momento de preguntas incansables, al profesor Dr. Fernando Mujica, por su gran aporte y comprensión de lo que se quería preguntar, en especial al Laboratorio de Entomología, al Laboratorio de Fitoquímica, al personal del Laboratorio del pabellón de Producción Animal, y como olvidar el gran aporte realizado por un gran profesor y amigo don Oscar Balocchi, el cual con su incansable paciencia respondió a todas las preguntas e inquietudes realizadas por mi parte. Muchísimas gracias i INDICE DE MATERIAS Capítulo Página RESUMEN 1 SUMMARY 2 1 INTRODUCCIÓN 3 2 REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA 5 2.1 Importancia de las praderas en el sur de Chile 5 2.2 Las plagas insectiles como problema en la producción de praderas 5 2.3 Control de plagas insectiles 5 2.3.1 Uso de hongos endófitos en ballicas 5 2.3.2 Origen de los hongos endófitos 6 2.3.3 Simbiosis planta-endófito 7 2.3.4 Ciclo de vida del hongo endófito 7 2.3.5 Sobrevivencia del hongo en la semilla 8 2.3.6 Ubicación del endófito en la planta y concentración de alcaloides 8 2.3.7 Compuestos tóxicos producidos por el hongo endófito 9 2.3.7.1 Endófito AR1 10 2.3.7.2 Endófito AR37 10 2.3.8 Determinación del hongo endófito 12 ii 2.3.9 Ballica perenne cultivar Extreme 13 2.4 Las larvas de hepialidos como plagas agrícolas 13 2.4.1 Ciclo biológico y control de Wiseana cervinata usando endófitos en 13 ballica en Nueva Zelanda 2.4.2 El complejo de larvas de cuncunillas negras que infestan praderas 14 en el sur de Chile 2.4.3 Dalaca pallens 15 3 MATERIAL Y METODO 17 3.1 Material 17 3.1.1 Ubicación del ensayo 17 3.1.2 Duración del estudio 17 3.1.3 Material Vegetal 17 3.1.4 Material Animal 17 3.1.5 Materiales de laboratorio e invernadero 17 3.1.6 Instrumentos 17 3.2 Métodos 18 3.2.1 Descripción de los ensayos 18 3.2.1.1 Recolección de las larvas de cuncunilla negra 18 3.2.1.2 Determinación del estado larval de las cuncunillas 18 3.2.1.3 Ensayo 1: Alimentación de las larvas de cuncunilla negra con follaje 18 de plantas de ballica perenne cortadas mecánicamente iii 3.2.1.4 Ensayo 2: Alimentación directa de cuncunillas negras sobre plantas 19 de ballica perenne 3.2.1.5 Variables evaluadas 19 3.2.1.6 Diseño experimental y análisis 20 4 PRESENTACIÓN Y DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS 22 4.1 Ensayo 1 22 4.1.1 Mortalidad larval 22 4.1.2 Incremento en peso de las larvas 23 4.1.3 Medidas capsula cefálicas y estados de desarrollo de larvas de 24 cuncunillas negras 4.2 Ensayo 2 26 4.2.1 Mortalidad de larvas 27 4.2.2 Peso de las cuncunillas 27 4.2.3 Tamaño y estados de las cuncunillas 29 5 CONCLUSIONES 34 6 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 35 iv INDICE DE CUADROS Cuadro Página 1 Niveles y tipos de alcaloides presentes en cultivares de ballica 10 inglesa 2 Peso (g) de larvas de cuncunillas negras en el ensayo de laboratorio 23 3 Medidas cápsula cefálica de larvas de cuncunillas negras 25 (milímetros) 4 Estadios larvarios de las cuncunillas negras 26 5 Peso inicial, final (g/cuncunillas) y diferencia de peso de las 28 cuncunillas negras el 13 de agosto Medida de la capsula cefálica (mm/cuncunilla), inicial y final de las 6 29 cuncunillas negras en la evaluación del 13 de agosto Estadios larvarios inicial y final de las cuncunillas negras en 7 30 evaluación del 13 de agosto 8 Peso inicial, final (g/cuncunilla) y diferencia de peso de las 31 cuncunillas negras en la evaluación del 9 de septiembre Medida de la cápsula cefálica (mm/cuncunilla), inicial y final de las 9 32 cuncunillas negras en la evaluación del 9 de septiembre Estadios larvarios inicial y final de las cuncunillas negras en la 32 10 evaluación del 9 de septiembre v INDICE DE FIGURAS Figura Página 1 Ciclo del hongo endófito en la planta de ballica perenne 8 Efecto del endófito AR 37 en la producción de macollos en ballica 2 11 inglesa 3 Plagas controladas por el endófito AR 37 en Nueva Zelanda 12 4 Ciclo biológico de Wiseana cervinata 14 1 RESUMEN El presente trabajo fue realizado en el Laboratorio de Entomología e invernaderos de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias ubicados en el campus Isla Teja de la Universidad Austral de Chile, en la cuidad de Valdivia, durante el periodo marzo a octubre del año 2008. El objetivo del ensayo fue determinar la mortalidad, velocidad y desarrollo en el crecimiento de larvas de cuncunillas negras (Dalaca pallens), alimentadas con plantas de Lolium perenne L. cultivar Extreme, infestadas con las cepas AR1 y AR37 del hongo endófito Neotyphodium lolii en relación a un testigo sin endófito Se realizaron dos ensayos paralelos, el primero se llevó a cabo bajo condiciones controladas de temperatura al interior de un laboratorio, utilizando un diseño completamente al azar con una covariable. El segundo ensayo, que se llevó a cabo en un invernadero, consistió en realizar una evaluación en maceteros con tierra como sustrato, y plantas de Lolium perenne, utilizando un diseño de bloques completos al azar generalizado con una covariable. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la presencia de la cepa AR1 y AR37 del hongo endófito (Neotyphodium lolii) en ballica perenne cultivar Extreme no produjeron un aumento en la tasa de mortalidad, ni cambios significativos en el crecimiento y desarrollo de larvas de cuncunilla negra de las praderas (Dalaca pallens). 2 SUMMARY This work was performed at the Laboratory of Entomology and greenhouses in the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences campus located in Isla Teja, Universidad Austral de Chile, in the city of Valdivia, for the period March to October of 2008. The objective of the study was to determine the mortality rate in the growth and development of larvae of black cutworms (Dalaca pallens), fed on plants of Lolium perenne L. Extreme cultivate infested with strains of AR1 and AR37 endophyte Neotyphodium lolii in relation to a control without endophyte. Two parallel trials were conducted, the first conducted under controlled conditions of temperature inside a laboratory, using a completely randomized design with a covariate. The second test is conducted in a greenhouse, consisted of an evaluation in pots with soil as substrate, and plants of perennial ryegrass, using a design of randomized blocks, with a covariable. The results showed that the presence of AR1 and AR37 strain of endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) in perennial ryegrass cultivar Extreme did not produce an increased mortality rate, no significant change in the growth and development of larvae of black cutworms grasslands (Dalaca pallens). 3 1 INTRODUCCION Las ballicas son un recurso forrajero muy importante para las explotaciones ganaderas tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Son la base de la alimentación para los diversos tipos de herbívoros ya sean silvestres o domesticados (de uso intensivo) para generar productos usados en el consumo humano. Por lo tanto, es fundamental conocer cuales son los factores que podrían llegar a limitar la producción de dicho recurso, es por esto que se ha investigado a lo largo de los años estos posibles factores, buscando soluciones a estos problemas. Entre los diversos factores estudiados, se ha llegado a la conclusión que uno de los principales problemas es el control de ciertas plagas que afectan negativamente a este tipo de cultivos, donde su ataque disminuye la producción de forraje para los animales. Entre las principales plagas que afectan la producción de forraje de las praderas mejoradas en el sur de Chile, están las cuncunillas negras (complejo de especies del género Dalaca). Probablemente la especie más importante en extensas áreas en el sur de Chile corresponda a Dalaca pallens Bl, insecto que entre los meses de mayo a septiembre causa fuertes pérdidas en la producción de forraje debido a la destrucción total de las plantas o parte de ellas, causando daños cuantitativos y cualitativos que van muchas veces mas allá del período de mayor daño directo. Por lo cual, medidas que reduzcan sus poblaciones y consecuentemente el daño, son relevantes. En otros países como por ejemplo Nueva Zelanda, en los cuales las larvas de hepialidos también son importantes, por reducir la producción de las praderas, entre otras medidas de combate hacia estos insectos se ha optado por la simbiosis entre algunas especies de hongos y plantas, puesto que los hongos producen diferentes grupos de alcaloides que sin interferir en el ciclo normal de la especie vegetal, afecta diferentes plagas.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Evaluating Grassland Wildlife Exposure to Soybean Aphid Insecticides on Public Lands in Minnesota
    EVALUATING GRASSLAND WILDLIFE EXPOSURE TO SOYBEAN APHID INSECTICIDES ON PUBLIC LANDS IN MINNESOTA Katelin Goebel1 and Nicole M. Davros SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Increasing evidence suggests that pesticides may be an important factor explaining declines in grassland-dependent wildlife in agricultural landscapes. Minnesota Department of Natural Resource (MNDNR) wildlife managers and members of the public have reported concerns about foliar-application insecticides in particular. Such insecticides are used on a variety of crops but their use has been especially important for controlling soybean aphid outbreaks in Minnesota. Concerns have been raised about the impacts of chlorpyrifos, a broad-spectrum organophosphate, and other foliar-application insecticides on water quality and human health, prompting the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) to release guidelines for voluntary best management practices for their use. Although lab studies have shown chlorpyrifos and other insecticides used to target aphids are highly toxic to non-target organisms, including economically important game species and pollinators, few studies have investigated the environmentally-relevant exposure of free-ranging wildlife to these chemicals. Our objective was to assess the direct and indirect exposure of grassland wildlife to the 3 most common soybean aphid insecticides (i.e., chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin, and bifenthrin) along a gradient from soybean field edge to grassland interior. During summer 2017 and 2018, we sampled 5 treatment and 4 control sites across western and southern Minnesota. We detected chlorpyrifos at all distances examined (0-400 m) at both treatment and control sites, suggesting that some background level of chlorpyrifos exposure is occurring in the environment regardless of landowner activities in the adjacent row crop field.
    [Show full text]
  • SELECTION of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against Dalaca Pallens (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)
    RESEARCH SELECTION OF EntoMOPathoGENIC NEMatoDES AGAINST DALACA PALLENS (LEPIDOPTERA: HEPIALIDAE) Alexis Maldonado1, Loreto Merino1, and Andrés France1* Dalaca pallens (Blanchard) is a pest with great impact on grassland production in Chile. The objective of this research was to evaluate the use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) against D. pallens larvae. Twenty EPN isolates, collected along Chile, were used for nematode selection. The experimental unit consisted of five 50-mL plastic vials filled withNothofagus dombeyi sawdust and inoculated with 40 dauers per vial. The experimental design was a completely randomized with four replicates per treatment. The results showed that isolate QU N3 (Steinernema australe) and QU N13 (Steinernema unicornum) produced the highest mortality, with 100 and 95% respectively and no differences (P < 0.001) between both. Later, these two isolates were used to calculate the lethal concentration (LC50 and LC90). Concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 dauers per 50-mL plastic vials filled withNothofagus sawdust were evaluated. Then, a single larva of D. pallens was added to each vial and incubated for 13 d. The results showed that LC50 and LC90 were equivalent to 14 and 39 dauers mL-1 for isolate QU N3, while for isolate QUN13 these figures were 14 and 48 dauers mL-1. Consequently, there are native isolates of EPN with the ability to control D. pallens larvae, which require future test under field conditions. Key words: Biological control, Steinernema australe, Steinernema unicornium, lethal concentration. alaca pallens (Blanchard) (Lepidoptera: bacteria, belonging to the genus Xenorhabdus and Hepialidae) is an economically important pest, Photorhabdus, respectively (Emelianoff et al., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Entomopathogenic Nematology in Latin America: a Brief History, Current Re- Search and Future Prospects
    Accepted Manuscript Entomopathogenic nematology in Latin America: A brief history, current re- search and future prospects Ernesto San-Blas, Raquel Campos-Herrera, Claudia Dolinski, Caio Monteiro, Vanessa Andaló, Luis Garrigós Leite, Mayra G. Rodríguez, Patricia Morales- Montero, Adriana Sáenz-Aponte, Carolina Cedano, Juan Carlos López-Nuñez, Eleodoro Del Valle, Marcelo Doucet, Paola Lax, Patricia D. Navarro, Francisco Báez, Pablo Llumiquinga, Jaime Ruiz-Vega, Abby Guerra-Moreno, S. Patricia Stock PII: S0022-2011(18)30180-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.03.010 Reference: YJIPA 7192 To appear in: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology Received Date: 31 May 2018 Revised Date: 31 December 2018 Accepted Date: 29 March 2019 Please cite this article as: San-Blas, E., Campos-Herrera, R., Dolinski, C., Monteiro, C., Andaló, V., Garrigós Leite, L., Rodríguez, M.G., Morales-Montero, P., Sáenz-Aponte, A., Cedano, C., Carlos López-Nuñez, J., Del Valle, E., Doucet, M., Lax, P., Navarro, P.D., Báez, F., Llumiquinga, P., Ruiz-Vega, J., Guerra-Moreno, A., Patricia Stock, S., Entomopathogenic nematology in Latin America: A brief history, current research and future prospects, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology (2019), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.03.010 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
    [Show full text]
  • SIDE EFFECTS of FUNGICIDES USED in CUCURBITACEOUS CROP on Trichogramma Atopovirilia OATMAN & PLATNER (HYMENOPTERA: TRICHOGRAMATIDAE)
    SCIENTIFIC NOTE 323 SIDE EFFECTS OF FUNGICIDES USED IN CUCURBITACEOUS CROP ON Trichogramma atopovirilia OATMAN & PLATNER (HYMENOPTERA: TRICHOGRAMATIDAE) Dirceu Pratissoli1, André M. Milanez1, Wagner F. Barbosa2*, Flávio N. Celestino1, Gilberto S. Andrade3, and Ricardo A. Polanczyk1 ABSTRACT Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) can control Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). On the other hand, pesticides may reduce the efficiency of natural enemies. The objective was to evaluate the side-effects of fungicides used in the production of cucurbitaceous crops on Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner parasitizing D. hyalinata eggs. The fungicides used in bioassays were: azoxystrobin (0.08 g active ingredient [ai] L-1), chlorothalonil (2.00 g ai L-1), mancozeb (1.60 g ai L-1), tebuconazole (0.25 g ai L-1) and thiophanate-methyl (0.49 g ai L-1). Cardboards with 30 D. hyalinata eggs previously immersed in fungicide solutions and distilled water (control) were offered separately to 20 newly emerged T. atopovirilia females in glass tubes. Parasitism, parasitism reduction, emergence, sex ratio, and number of individuals per egg were evaluated. The fungicides chlorothalonil, thiophanate-methyl and tebuconazole reduced parasitism of T. atopovirilia by 43.37, 27.64 and 18.51%, respectively. However, parasitism with azoxystrobin (79.21%) was higher than the control (67.37%) (P ≤ 0.05). Chlorothalonil, thiophanate-methyl and tebuconazole reduced emergence by 73.77, 75.62 and 79.35% (P ≤ 0.05), respectively. Azoxystrobin and thiophanate-methyl reduced the sex ratio by 0.77 and 0.76 (P ≤ 0.05), respectively. Fungicides did not reduce the number of individuals per egg. The fungicides azoxystrobin and mancozeb were selective for T.
    [Show full text]
  • That Are N O Ttuurito
    THAT AREN O US009802899B2TTUURITO ( 12) United States Patent (10 ) Patent No. : US 9 ,802 , 899 B2 Heilmann et al. ( 45 ) Date of Patent: Oct . 31, 2017 ( 54 ) HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS CO7D 401/ 12 ( 2006 .01 ) PESTICIDES C07D 403 /04 (2006 .01 ) CO7D 405 / 12 (2006 . 01) (71 ) Applicant : BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG , C07D 409 / 12 ( 2006 .01 ) Monheim (DE ) C070 417 / 12 (2006 . 01) (72 ) Inventors: Eike Kevin Heilmann , Duesseldorf AOIN 43 /60 ( 2006 .01 ) (DE ) ; Joerg Greul , Leverkusen (DE ) ; AOIN 43 /653 (2006 . 01 ) Axel Trautwein , Duesseldorf (DE ) ; C07D 249 /06 ( 2006 . 01 ) Hans- Georg Schwarz , Dorsten (DE ) ; (52 ) U . S . CI. Isabelle Adelt , Haan (DE ) ; Roland CPC . .. C07D 231/ 40 (2013 . 01 ) ; AOIN 43 / 56 Andree , Langenfeld (DE ) ; Peter ( 2013 .01 ) ; A01N 43 /58 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; AOIN Luemmen , Idstein (DE ) ; Maike Hink , 43 /60 (2013 .01 ) ; AOIN 43 /647 ( 2013 .01 ) ; Markgroeningen (DE ); Martin AOIN 43 /653 ( 2013 .01 ) ; AOIN 43 / 76 Adamczewski , Cologne (DE ) ; Mark ( 2013 .01 ) ; A01N 43 / 78 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A01N Drewes, Langenfeld ( DE ) ; Angela 43/ 82 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 231/ 06 (2013 . 01 ) ; Becker , Duesseldorf (DE ) ; Arnd C07D 231 /22 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 231/ 52 Voerste , Cologne (DE ) ; Ulrich ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 231/ 56 (2013 .01 ) ; C07D Goergens, Ratingen (DE ) ; Kerstin Ilg , 249 /06 (2013 . 01 ) ; C07D 401 /04 ( 2013 .01 ) ; Cologne (DE ) ; Johannes -Rudolf CO7D 401/ 12 ( 2013 . 01) ; C07D 403 / 04 Jansen , Monheim (DE ) ; Daniela Portz , (2013 . 01 ) ; C07D 403 / 12 ( 2013 . 01) ; C07D Vettweiss (DE ) 405 / 12 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 409 / 12 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 417 / 12 ( 2013 .01 ) ( 73 ) Assignee : BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG , (58 ) Field of Classification Search Monheim ( DE ) ??? .
    [Show full text]
  • INSECT DIVERSITY and PEST STATUS on SWITCHGRASS GROWN for BIOFUEL in SOUTH CAROLINA Claudia Holguin Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 8-2010 INSECT DIVERSITY AND PEST STATUS ON SWITCHGRASS GROWN FOR BIOFUEL IN SOUTH CAROLINA Claudia Holguin Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Holguin, Claudia, "INSECT DIVERSITY AND PEST STATUS ON SWITCHGRASS GROWN FOR BIOFUEL IN SOUTH CAROLINA" (2010). All Theses. 960. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/960 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INSECT DIVERSITY AND PEST STATUS ON SWITCHGRASS GROWN FOR BIOFUEL IN SOUTH CAROLINA A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Entomology by Claudia Maria Holguin August 2010 Accepted by: Dr. Francis Reay-Jones, Committee Chair Dr. Peter Adler Dr. Juang-Horng 'JC' Chong Dr. Jim Frederick ABSTRACT Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has tremendous potential as a biomass and stock crop for cellulosic ethanol production or combustion as a solid fuel. The first goal of this study was to assess diversity of insects in a perennial switchgrass crop in South Carolina. A three-year study was conducted to sample insects using pitfall traps and sweep nets at the Pee Dee Research and Education Center in Florence, SC, from 2007- 2009. Collected specimens were identified to family and classified by trophic groups, and predominant species were identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    Joints of Utility, Crafts of Knowledge: The Material Culture of the Sino-British Furniture Trade during the Long Eighteenth Century Kyoungjin Bae Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Kyoungjin Bae All rights reserved ABSTRACT Joints of Utility, Crafts of Knowledge: The Material Culture of the Sino-British Furniture Trade during the Long Eighteenth Century Kyoungjin Bae This dissertation examines the material culture of the Sino-British furniture trade in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British East India Company (EIC) began importing a large quantity of furniture made in Canton (Guangzhou), China. As the trade between Britain and China became standardized around 1720, this furniture became a part of the private trade carried out by merchants associated with Company. Unlike other objects of the China trade that fed into the vogue of chinoiserie, export furniture crafted with hardwoods from the Indian Ocean was produced in European designs of the time and thus was often indistinguishable from its Western counterparts. What cultural and economic values did export furniture represent in the early modern maritime trade and how did it reify the trans-regional movement of knowledge and taste between China and Britain? Going beyond the conventional perspective on export Chinese objects oriented toward European reception, I connect production with consumption in order to follow the trajectory of export furniture from its origins in the intra-Asian timber trade to its requisition and manufacture in Canton to its reception and use in both Britain and China, highlighting how this process linked the disparate spheres of commerce, knowledge production and distribution, and cultural practices.
    [Show full text]
  • RECENT LITERATURE on LEPIDOPTERA (Cnder the Supervision of PETER F
    1957 TIll' LepidopteristJ' News 63 RECENT LITERATURE ON LEPIDOPTERA (Cnder the supervision of PETER F. BELLINGER) Under this heading are included abstracts of papers anel books of interest to lepi­ dopterists. The world's literature is searched systematically, and it is intended that eve ry work on Lepidoptera published after 1946 will be floticed here; omissions of papers more than 3 or 4 years old should he called to Dr. BELLINGER'S attention. New genera and higher categories a re shown in CAPITALS, with types in parentheses; new species and subspecies are noted, with type localities if given in print. Larval foodplants are usually listed. Critical comments by abstractors may he made. Papers of only local interest and papers from The Lepidopterists' News are listed without abstract. Readers, particularly outside of Nortb America, interested in assisting with this very large task, are invited to write Dr. BELLI NGE R (Osborn Zoological Lah., Yale University, New Haven 11, Coon., U.S.A.) Abstractors' initia ls are as follows: [P.B.] - P. F. BELLINGER; [I. C.] I. F. B. COMMON ; [W. C.] - W. C. COOK; [A. D.] - A. DIAKONOFF; [W. H.] - W. HACKMAN; [J. M.] - J. MOUCHA; [E. M.l - E. G. MUNROE; [N.O.] - N. S. OBRAZTSOV; [C. R] - C. L. REMINGTON; [J.1'.] - J. W. TILnEN; [Po V.] - P. E. L. VIETTE. B. SYSTEMATICS AND NOMENCLATURE Adamczewski, Stanislaw, "Notes all the plume-moths, II. Capperia trirhodactyla (Dennis ct Schiffermiiller) 1775, in Poland (Lep., Alucitida:)" [in Polish; English summary]. Bull. E1I1. Pologlle, vol. 18: pp. 142-155. 1948. Gives the :>ynonymy of C.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.433,214 B2 Hellwege Et Al
    USOO9433214B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.433,214 B2 Hellwege et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 6, 2016 (54) ACTIVE COMPOUNDS COMBINATION (56) References Cited CONTAINING FILUOPYRAM BACILLUS AND BOLOGICALLY CONTROL AGENT U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 9,089,135 B2* 7/2015 Andersch ............... AON 43/40 (71) Applicants: BAYER INTELLECTUAL 2005/023411.0 A1 10/2005 Mansfield et al. PROPERTY GMBH, Monheim (DE); 2010/020941.0 A1 8, 2010 Schoef et al. 2010/0249193 A1 9/2010 Andersch et al. BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG, 2011/0110906 A1 5/2011 Andersch et al. Monheim (DE) 2014,0005047 A1 1/2014 Hungenberg et al. 2014.0056866 A1 2/2014 Andersch et al. (72) Inventors: Elke Hellwege, Langenfeld (DE); Heike Hungenberg, Langenfeld (DE) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: BAYER INTELLECTUAL EP 2460407 A1 6, 2012 WO 963284.0 A1 10, 1996 PROPERTY GMBH, Monheim (DE) WO 982 1966 A2 5, 1998 WO 2004O16088 A2 2, 2004 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO 2008/057131 A1 5, 2008 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO 2008126922 A1 10, 2008 WO 2012016989 A2 2, 2012 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. WO 2012O38480 A2 3, 2012 (21) Appl. No.: 14/373,916 OTHER PUBLICATIONS International Search Report received in PCT/EP2013/051108, (22) PCT Filed: Jan. 22, 2013 mailed May 7, 2013. (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2013/051108 * cited by examiner S 371 (c)(1), Primary Examiner — Alton Pryor (2) Date: Jul. 23, 2014 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — McBee Moore Woodward & Vanik IP, LLC (87) PCT Pub.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of an Anthranilic Diamide Derivatives with Heteroaromatic and Heterocyclic Substituents in Combination with a Biological Control Agent
    (19) TZZ Z¥ _T (11) EP 2 606 732 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 26.06.2013 Bulletin 2013/26 A01N 43/713 (2006.01) A01N 63/00 (2006.01) A01N 63/02 (2006.01) A01N 63/04 (2006.01) (2009.01) (2009.01) (21) Application number: 11194336.1 A01N 65/00 A01N 65/22 A01N 31/08 (2006.01) A01P 7/04 (2006.01) (22) Date of filing: 19.12.2011 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Bayer CropScience AG AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB 40789 Monheim (DE) GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR (72) Inventor: The designation of the inventor has not Designated Extension States: yet been filed BA ME (54) Use of an anthranilic diamide derivatives with heteroaromatic and heterocyclic substituents in combination with a biological control agent (57) A composition comprising a compound of for- in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A, Q and n can have the mula (I): definitions stated in the description, and at least one bi- ological control agent selected from bacteria, fungi or yeasts, protozoas, viruses, entomopathogenic nema- todes, and botanical extracts, or products produced by microorganisms including proteins or secondary metabolites" and optionally an inoculant, for reducing overall damage of plants and plant parts as well as losses in harvested fruits or vegetables caused by insects, nem- atodes and phytopathogens. EP 2 606 732 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 2 606 732 A1 Description [0001] The present invention relates to the use of anthranilic diamide derivatives with heteroaromatic and heterocyclic substituents in combination with a biological control agent as well as to a preparation method of compositions containing 5 anthranilic diamide derivatives and a selected biological control agent, and compositions containing anthranilic diamide derivatives and at least one biological control agent.
    [Show full text]
  • Genitalia, Classification and Zoogeography of the New Zealand Hepialid Ae (Lepidoptera)
    920 [DEC. GENITALIA, CLASSIFICATION AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF THE NEW ZEALAND HEPIALID AE (LEPIDOPTERA) By L. J. DUMBLETON, Entomology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Christchurch (Received for publication 9 May 1966) Summary Some morphological characters of taxonomic importance in the Hepialidae are briefly reviewed. The male genitalia of all existing New Zealand species are described, and the female genitalia of all except one species. The New Zealand species, with the exception of one species of Aenetus Herrich-Schaeffer (= Charagia Walker) and the species transferred to Wiseana Viette, were previously placed in Oxycanus Walker (= Porina Walker, preoccupied). The subfamily Hepialinae in New Zealand includes the non-endemic genus Aenetus and the endemic genus Aoraid gen. n. which has four species. Oxycaninae subfam. n., with Oxycanus as type genus, is defined on venational characters. It includes the endemic genera Wiseana (5 spp.), Trioxycanus gen. n. (3 spp.), Dioxycanus gen. n. (2 spp.), and Cladoxycanus gen. n. (1 sp.). The New Zealand hepialid fauna has its strongest affinities with that of Australia. The present distributions of the species are largely explicable as modification of late- Tertiary distributions resulting from oscillations of climate in the Pleistocene. INTRODUCTION The identification of the species of Hepialidae in New Zealand, except for the work of Philpott (1927a), has been based largely on the colour pattern of the scales of the fore wing. This is extremely variable and for most species there is no satisfactory evidence as to the range of intra- specific variation in this chaarcter and the possible overlapping of the ranges of variation of closely related species.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecticide Drift and Impacts on Arthropod Prey Resources of Birds in Public Grasslands in Minnesota
    Insecticide drift and impacts on arthropod prey resources of birds in public grasslands in Minnesota A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Katelin Mary Goebel IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE David E. Andersen February 2021 © Katelin Mary Goebel 2021 Acknowledgments Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) Section of Wildlife through the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration (Pittman-Robertson) Act. This research was conducted through the Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit (U.S. Geological Survey) housed at the University of Minnesota in partnership with MNDNR. I am deeply grateful to David Andersen and Nicole Davros for their guidance, advice, and support through the duration of this project. Your insight and teaching has helped me grow as a scientist and critical thinker. I thank Pamela Rice for her support in developing data collection methods and feedback that has been instrumental to my research. This project would not have been possible without cooperation from landowners, renters, agronomists, cooperative representatives, and pilots – I am grateful for their willingness to be in contact with me in the midst of busy growing seasons. Tonya Klinkner, Hattie Saloka, and Katie Steffl provided logistical support and I am thankful for their help. I am grateful to Sophie Crosby, Chuck Fortier, Greg Gehring, John Letlebo, Lindsey Welch, and Haley Witt for their dedication in collecting data in the field in all conditions.
    [Show full text]