MES Volume 42 Issue 4 Cover and Front Matter
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00207438_42-4.qxd 10/5/10 5:41 PM Page 1 International Journal of Middle East Studies, Volume 42, Number 4, November 2010 VOL. 42 NOVEMBER 2010 NO. 4 International Journal of Middle East Studies Vol. 42 No. 4 pp. 547–736 November 2010 CONTENTS EDITORIAL FOREWORD Beth Baron and Sara Pursley 547–548 INTERNATIONAL ARTICLES Environmental Histories Sam White Rethinking Disease in Ottoman History 549–567 ALAN MIKHAIL An Irrigated Empire: The View from Ottoman Fayyum 569–590 JOURNAL OF ARASH KHAZENI Across the Black Sands and the Red: Travel Writing, Nature, and the Reclamation of the Eurasian Steppe, circa 1850 591–614 Postwar Lebanon CRAIG LARKIN Beyond the War? The Lebanese Postmemory Experience 615–635 NISREEN SALTI AND JAD CHAABAN The Role of Sectarianism in the Allocation of Public Expenditure in Postwar Lebanon 637–655 IDDLE ROUNDTABLE MMIDDLE How Does Incorporating the Emerging Field of Environmental History into Studies of the Middle East Challenge Our Views of the Past and/or Present? DIANA K. DAVIS Power, Knowledge, and Environmental History in the Middle East and North Africa 657–659 AARON SHAKOW “Oriental Plague” in the Middle Eastern Landscape: A Cautionary Tale 660–662 EDMUND BURKE III Pastoralism and the Mediterranean Environment 663–665 ASTAST RICHARD BULLIET The Camel and the Watermill 666–668 EE GIANCARLO CASALE The “Environmental Turn”: A Teaching Perspective 669–671 REVIEW ARTICLE DINA LE GALL Recent Thinking on Sufis and Saints in the Lives of Muslim Societies, Past and Present 673–687 TUDIES BOOK REVIEWS SSTUDIES Europe and the Middle East JEFFREY HERF, Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World;MEIR LITVAK AND ESTHER WEBMAN, From Empathy to Denial: Arab Responses to the Holocaust (Joel Beinin) 689–692 YOUNAN LABIB RIZK, Britain and Arab Unity: A Documentary History from the Treaty of Versailles to the End of World War II (Weldon C. Matthews) 692–694 MARC VAN GRONDELLE, The Ismailis in the Colonial Era: Modernity, Empire, and Islam, 1839–1969 (Sumaiya Hamdani) 694–696 (Contents continued on inside back cover) Cambridge Journals Online For further information about this journal please go to the journal website at: THE MIDDLE EAST STUDIES ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA journals.cambridge.org/mes CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.40.40, on 25 Sep 2021 at 12:59:31, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743810000929 00207438_42-4.qxd 10/5/10 5:41 PM Page 2 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EAST STUDIES Published under the auspices of The Middle East Studies Association of North America Editor (Contents continued) BETH BARON, City University of New York Book Review Editors MICHAEL CURTIS, Orientalism and Islam: European Thinkers on Oriental Despotism in the Middle ELLEN FLEISCHMANN, University of Dayton East and India (Ursula Wokoeck) 696–698 JEFFREY T. KENNEY, DePauw University MANDANA LIMBERT, Queens College Iranian Studies MALIK MUFTI, Tufts University HOMA KATOUZIAN, The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Iran (Elton L. Daniel) 698–701 NEGIN NABAVI, Montclair State University WILLEM FLOOR, Textile Imports into Qajar Iran: Russia versus Great Britain, The Battle for Market Editorial Board Domination (Nurfadzilah Yahaya) 701–702 OMAIMA M. ABOU-BAKR, Cairo University RUDI MATTHEE, University of Delaware MOHAMMAD GHOLI MAJD, From Qajar to Pahlavi: Iran, 1919–1930 (Pezhmann Dailami) 702–703 NATHAN J. BROWN, George Washington University ROEL MEIJER, Radboud University CYRUS SCHAYEGH, Who Is Knowledgeable Is Strong: Science, Class, and the Formation of Modern MELANI CAMMETT, Brown University VALENTINE M. MOGHADAM, Purdue University GIANCARLO CASALE, University of Minnesota NEFISSA NAGUIB, University of Bergen Iranian Society, 1900–1950 (Camron Michael Amin) 704–705 NATHAN J. CITINO, Colorado State University DENISE NATALI, American University of Iraq–Sulaimani ¨ LARA DEEB, Scripps College ARZU OZTÜRKMEN, Boˇgaziçi University Politics and State Building EDHEM ELDEM, Bo˘gaziçi University CHASE F. ROBINSON, The Graduate Center, CUNY YOAV ALON, The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism and the Modern State (Betty S. Anderson) 705–706 ISRAEL GERSHONI, Tel Aviv University YEZID SAYIGH, King's College London NILE GREEN, University of California, Los Angeles SAMAH SELIM, Rutgers University MOSHE GAMMER, ED., Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder AMANEY A. JAMAL, Princeton University BERNA TURAM, Northeastern University (Sean Pollock) 707–709 ARANG KESHAVARZIAN, New York University KEITH DAVID WATENPAUGH, University of California, Davis AKRAM KHATER, North Carolina State University ABDULKADER H. SINNO, Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond (Philip Schrodt) 709–711 MICHAEL R. FISCHBACH, Jewish Property Claims against Arab Countries (Debra Shushan) 711–713 Managing Editor: SARA PURSLEY Assistant Book Review Editor: JEFFREY CULANG MESA and Cambridge University Press gratefully acknowledge the support provided to the editorial office of IJMES by the Graduate Center of ROSEMARIE SAID ZAHLAN, Palestine and the Gulf States: The Presence at the Table the City University of New York. (Mehran Kamrava) 713–714 Aims and Scope: The International Journal of Middle East Studies publishes articles and reviews concerning the area encompassing the Arab ERGUN ÖZBUDUN AND ÖMER FARUK GENÇKAYA, Democratization and the Politics of world, Iran, Turkey, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Israel, Transoxiana, and Muslim South Asia from the 7th century to the present. Articles on Constitution-Making in Turkey (Hasan Kosebalaban) 714–716 communities or politics in other regions of the world that had or have strong Middle Eastern ties or contexts, or on relations between those regions and the Middle East, will also be considered. Particular attention will be paid to works dealing with history, anthropology, literature, sociology, political science, economics, religion, and law. Because of its interdisciplinary nature, IJMES does not accept technical or highly specialized Social Histories and Cultural Studies material, nor does it publish in the areas of administration or training. GHISLAINE LYDON, On Trans-Saharan Trails: Islamic Law, Trade Networks and Cross-Cultural Editorial Office: CUNY Graduate Center, Room 3304, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. Website: Exchange in Nineteenth-Century Western Africa (Scott S. 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