BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Ii

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Ii Alt 34-72-2.0-2-^2. FILM & REBIND no. Ao? Í DERRICKS AND DITCHES: A CULTURAL - HISTORICAL STUDY OF AN OIL BOOM ERA Marie A. Campbell A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1971 Approved by Doctoral Committee BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ii ABSTRACT 49�1144 This research was an in-depth study of Wood County, Ohio, during the oil boom era, 1886-1910. It was a case study of area folklore, collected and analyzed, using a cultural-his­ torical approach based on the theory that the American folk­ lorist can approach his discipline most effectively from the vantage points of American culture and history. The study focused on folk narratives and attitudes and on folklore func­ tion and esthetic. Oral transcripts from seventy informants, mostly local retired oil men, provided the field data. Chapters II and III presented field data necessary to an understanding of the cultural milieu out of which the oil boom came. Study of the texts determined two factors responsible for draining the Black Swamp, construction of drainage ditches and deforestation, thus making possible the population influx caused by the oil boom. The texts described the importance of the railroad, street car and improved �oads to the development of the oil industry. Analysis of descriptions of the oil trail from Pennsylvania, the oil towns, the abundance of gas, con­ temporary and tr·aditional leisure activities, and changing social institutions led to the conclusion that the culture of the area was drastically redirected by the oil boom. Chapter IV dealt with the oil industry processes and stereotypes. Raconteurs were found to have two purposes as they delineated the processes of their work: didacticism and a desire to relate their specialized knowledge and stories of the oil era. Raconteurs conveyed their values, behavior, and attitudes toward their labor. Analysis revealed three quali­ ties reflecting the oil men's philosophy of life: the oil men's camaraderie, the ironic genial-brutal position of the frontier braggadocio, and the folk esthetic of weakness com­ pensated with strength. In Chapter V texts of the local oil legends were analyzed and variants compared. Analysis established why changes oc­ curred: individual taste, novelty, memory, conformity to other texts, and the unification of variants from the same locale. Analysis determined that local legend patterns became estab­ lished: the inclusion of the narrator's point of view; the addition or deletion of elements, changes of emphasis, and the imposition of order on a chaotic event., A detailed analysis of folk esthetic was undertaken with the legend of the Gypsy Lane Road Explosion, a tragedy about which variants e.ventually have gravitated toward legend and myth, away from fact. The cultural-historical method, based on the unique historical background of this country, provided an innovative and effective procedure for investigating a perspective of American history and folklore, the oil boom era in Wood County. Ill ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to acknowledge the many people who have made this study possible. Sincere thanks is extended to the committee chairman and thesis director, Dr. Ray B. Browne, for his professional assistance and encouragement through­ out the doctoral program and in the completion of this study. Special appreciation is extended to Professors Alma Payne and J. Robert Bashore for their skillful guidance throughout this study and for their enthusiastic and able direction in many areas of American letters. I owe a special debt of gratitude to Max Shaffer. His years of interest in the history of oil in Wood County brought to fruition my desire to approach oil folklore using a cultural-historical method. For his resourceful suggestions concerning informants, his field collecting, and his patient guidance I am greatly appreciative. This study was made possible by the gracious and capable informants who willingly contributed their narrations to the project,.for which I thank them. I am also indebted to the Marathon Oil Company and the North Baltimore Public Library for their contributions of materials. My deepest gratitude I happily submit to my husband, Harley, for his generous and enthusiastic assistance, par­ ticularly while he cheerfully shouldered parental duties during my sporadic immurement. To Cameron and Eric I gladly announce, "Yes, now it's all finished!" iv TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. INTRODUCTION.......... ............... 1 Statement of the Problem ...................... 2 Methodology of the Study.................... 6 Review of Related Literature .................. .8 II. MUDDING IT: A STUDY IN GEOGRAPHY ....... 13 Ditches and Roads in the Black Swamp.......... 13 The Railroad.................................. 27 The Coldwater Railroad . .................... 32 The Street Car................................ 34 III. THE OIL BOOM: NEW COMMUNITIES AND NEW WEALTH . 38 The Oil Trail.......................... 38 Life in the Oil Towns............ 45 Gas in Wood County ............................. 67 Time for Leisure . ................ 72 Popular Culture ............................ 75 Holidays ..................................... 80 Traditional Entertainments .......... .... 86 Social Institutions ................ ..... 91 Courting and Marriage ..... .......... 91 Wakes, Watches, andF unerals ................. 94 Religious Customs ................ 99 The Country School ..... ................ 103 IV. THE OIL MAN AND HIS WORK......... .. ........... 107 The Oil Man.................. ................ 107 The Oil Man's Camaraderie ........... .. 108 The Frontier Braggart.................... .. 109 Oil Occupation Stereotypes................ .. 116 The Processes of the Oil Field . ............. 128 Locating Oil........ ........................ 130 - Drilling a Well.............. .. 134 Shooting a Well ............................. 147 The Flowing Well............................ 153 Pumping the Wells ......... 156 Pumping Stations . ........................... 159 V. LOCAL OIL LEGENDS............................ 162 Early Wells and Gushers ................. 163 The Potter Well *.......... 169 CHAPTER PAGE Tank Fires................ .................. 178 Glycerin Explosions .......................... 185 The Grant Well Explosion . ............. 188 The Gypsy Lane Road Explosion.............. 200 The Folk Esthetic............................ 213 VI. REFLECTIONS ON THE OIL BOOM .................. 221 Suggestionslfor .-Further Study’; . ‘ . 223 The"Cultural - Historical Method: Conclusions . 225 NOTES .................... 230 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................. 233 APPENDICES .................... 236 Appendix A: Sample Questionnaire ..... .. 236 Appendix B: The Informants........... 239 Appendix C: The 1897 Disaster at Cygnet . 244 Appendix D: Interview: The Folk Esthetic ... 247 I CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION European folklorists conventionally have based their study on oral traditions of the peasantry, giving little note to folklore arising from historical events. In America folklorists traditionally have conducted studies commencing with European models and genres of folklore and seeking ex­ amples in a region. Because of America’s historical back­ ground, however, the quality of folklore in the United States is unique. The American folklorist can approach his disci­ pline more effectively from the vantage points of American culture, beginning with American conditions and proceeding to a folkloristic perspective, rather than seeking European folklore variants in America. Of necessity, such an approach must concentrate on a limited number of perspectives or on one region, perhaps encompassing the study of a particular place at a particular time, in order that a meaningful analysis of the folklore and of the history of the American experience be conducted. Just as the nature of American folklore is exceptional because of the social and cultural history of the United States, so too is that of any particular region which shares in varying degrees common national vantage points and which may also be strongly influenced by individual forces quite outside these vantage points. Life in Wood County, Ohio, 2 is not the same as that in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, or Brown County, Indiana, or Salinas County, California. Colonization in each of these locations was different from that in the others. So were the social history, industri­ alization and immigration. An analysis of any one of these regions would reflect both the singularity of its cultural- . historical profile and the common experiences which each shares with other regions of America. I. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This research is an in-depth study of the folk cul­ ture of a carefully defined area, Wood County, as it was during a particular period, the oil boom era which beganiin 1886.. The-oil boom was probably the single-strongest influence on^Wood County?development. The next twenty-five years carried the county rapidly from the era of colonization and settlement to that of modern developments and technology in an age of paved roads and the electric railroad. This study is concernedtewith? the culture of the region prior to, during, and immediately following the oil era, encompassing the years from 1880 to 1910. The writer has chosen this period in order to provide a study of conditions as they affected the people of a region and of the dramatic changes caused by the oil boom,
Recommended publications
  • Beaumont Rotary Club
    Beaumont Rotary Club Monday, March 09, 2009 Editor: Donna Qualls March 11, 2009 *Vol. 97, No. 79 If you have any comments or questions, email the editor. PROGRAM PREVIEW Future Speakers Mar 11 2009 MARCH 11th MEETING Scott Hall "Water Resource Issues, LNVA" Mar 18 2009 Scott Hall, P. E. was appointed General Manager of the Lower Neches Valley by *Offsite* the LNVA Board of Directors on February 17, 2009. Scott had served as Chief of "Rotary Goes To School" Operations for LNVA since 2005 after serving as Manager of Engineering and Mar 25 2009 Development for four years. He held prior positions with Chicago Bridge and Iron Dave Crowl, Exec. and Bob Shaw Consulting Engineers. A native of Beaumont, Hall earned his Regional-Vice-President Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from Texas Tech University in "Clear Channel Radio; South & West " Lubbock and Masters of Business Administration from Lamar University. Hall is a member of the Texas Water Conservation Association, American Water Works Apr 1 2009 Association, National Society for Professional Engineers and Texas Society for President/Chancellor Renu Professional Engineers. He has specialized training from Dodson & Associates' Khator "University of Houston" Hydraulic Engineering Center; University of Colorado's Center for Advanced Decision Support for Water and Environmental Systems. A member of the Rotary Apr 8 2009 Club of Beaumont, he is president of the Devers Canal Rice Producers Director Mike Hoke Association; a graduate of Leadership Southeast Texas and Leadership Beaumont; "Shangri La re-opening & sponsor pins given out" and coach of Beaumont Youth Soccer Club. Scott, his wife Melanie, and their four Apr 15 2009 children reside in Beaumont where they are active members of Trinity United GSE-Lee Freeland & Bobby Methodist Church.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. NAVAL STATION, ORANGE, RECREATION BUILDING (TEXAS GROUP, ATLANTIC RESERVE FLEET) HAER No
    U.S. NAVAL STATION, ORANGE, RECREATION BUILDING HAER NO. TX-26-C (TEXAS GROUP, ATLANTIC RESERVE FLEET) West Bank, Sabine River Orange Orange County Texas PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD lntermountain Support Office - Denver National Park Service P .0. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225-0287 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD U.S. NAVAL STATION, ORANGE, RECREATION BUILDING HAER No. TX-26-C (TEXAS GROUP, ATLANTIC RESERVE FLEET) West Bank, Sabine River Orange Orange County Texas Quad: Orange, Louisiana-Texas UTM: 15/430360/3330290 Date of Construction: 1946-47 Designer: Stone and Pitts Builder: R. P. Farnsworth, Inc. Present Owner: Orange County Navigation and Port District P. 0. Box 516 Orange, Texas 77631-0516 Present Use: Abandoned Significance: The Recreation Building was constructed in 1946-47 at the U.S. Naval Station, Orange, Texas, to support the needs of men attached to Texas Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet. The building was designed by the regionally prominent architectural firm, Stone and Pitts of Beaumont, and constructed by R. P. Farnsworth, Inc., of Houston. Between 1946 and 1980, as many as 850 officers and men were attached to Texas Group, and they used the recreation building and other facilities constructed at the naval station after 1945. Historian: Martha Doty Freeman, January 1996 Historical Architect: Joe C. Freeman, A.I.A., September 1996 U.S. NAVAL STATION, ORANGE, RECREATION BUILDING (TEXAS GROUP, ATLANTIC RESERVE FLEET) HAER No. TX-26-C (Page 2) II. HISTORY A. SHIPBUILDING AND NAVAL ACTIVITIES AT ORANGE, TEXAS, PRIOR TO AUGUST 1945 Orange, Texas, located west of the Sabine River and north of the Gulf of Mexico, has been the scene of shipbuilding activities since the mid-nineteenth century and of naval activities or ship construction in support of the United States military since World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • How Did the Romans Really Crucify Jesus? Richard Binder, September 27, 2020 (Edited March 14, 2021)
    How Did the Romans Really Crucify Jesus? Richard Binder, September 27, 2020 (edited March 14, 2021) This article is the conclusion of a secular exploration of an event that some people devoutly believe happened, while others deny the very existence of its central character. That event, or non-event, was the crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth. You can find the complete series of articles at this Web address: http://www.richardspens.com/?crux= For nearly two millennia, the method by which Jesus of Nazareth was crucified has been a subject of speculation by Christians, archaeologists, historians, and others whose interest might be based on little or nothing more than curiosity. There exist countless religious paintings, sculptures, and corpora on crucifixes, and there exist also many ancient writings describing crucifixion as practiced by the Romans. This article is an attempt to pull together several applicable threads of information with the purpose of describing without religious bias just how Jesus’ crucifixion was carried out. One thing we can be sure of is that Jesus’ death on the cross did not appear as it is portrayed in depictions intended for veneration by the faithful, typified by the three images shown here—for it was horrifyingly unsuited to that purpose. In this article, I shall refer to works of this type as “traditional” depictions. The Ancona Crucifixion, by Crucifixion from an English A modern Roman Catholic crucifix Titian, 1558 psalter, c. 1225 All three of the above images show nails through Jesus’ palms, one nail holding both feet to the front of the cross, and Jesus wearing a loincloth and hung on a Latin cross.
    [Show full text]
  • CONNECTING to COLLECTIONS PENNSYLVANIA a Five-Year Preservation Plan for Pennsylvania PROJECT OVERVIEW
    CONNECTING TO COLLECTIONS PENNSYLVANIA a five-year preservation plan for Pennsylvania PROJECT OVERVIEW Imagining Our Future: Preserving Pennsylvania’s Collections, published in August 2009, includes an in-depth analysis of conditions and needs at Pennsylvania’s collecting institutions, a detailed preservation plan to improve collections care throughout the state, and a five-year implementation timetable (2010-2015). The analysis concludes that many of Pennsylvania’s most important historic holdings must be considered at risk. Millions of items comprise these collections, and the financial resources available to care for them are limited and shrinking. Pennsylvania is a state vibrant with world-class art museums, libraries, historic sites. Arts and culture play a substantial role in creating business, jobs, and bringing revenue into the state and stewardship of its artifacts is too important —to the state, to the people, to the history of country—to be ignored. This call to action is a rallying cry for all future generations of Pennsylvanians. With generous support from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and in close partnership with three leading preservation organizations, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC), the Pennsylvania Federation of Museums and Historical Organizations (PFMHO), and LYRASIS, the Conservation Center for Arts & Historic Artifacts organized and led the assessment and planning process. The project was capably guided by a Task Force with representatives from the Office of (PA) Commonwealth Libraries, the Western Pennsylvania Museum Council, the Pennsylvania Caucus of the Mid- Atlantic Regional Archives Conference, Pennsylvania State University, the Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries, the University of Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Mellon University.
    [Show full text]
  • IN DARKEST ENGLAND and the WAY out by GENERAL WILLIAM BOOTH
    IN DARKEST ENGLAND and THE WAY OUT by GENERAL WILLIAM BOOTH (this text comes from the 1890 1st ed. pub. The Salvation Army) 2001 armybarmy.com To the memory of the companion, counsellor, and comrade of nearly 40 years. The sharer of my every ambition for the welfare of mankind, my loving, faithful, and devoted wife this book is dedicated. This e-book was optically scanned. Some minor updates have been made to correct some spelling errors in the original book and layout in-compatibilities 2001 armybarmy.com PREFACE The progress of The Salvation Army in its work amongst the poor and lost of many lands has compelled me to face the problems which an more or less hopefully considered in the following pages. The grim necessities of a huge Campaign carried on for many years against the evils which lie at the root of all the miseries of modern life, attacked in a thousand and one forms by a thousand and one lieutenants, have led me step by step to contemplate as a possible solution of at least some of those problems the Scheme of social Selection and Salvation which I have here set forth. When but a mere child the degradation and helpless misery of the poor Stockingers of my native town, wandering gaunt and hunger-stricken through the streets droning out their melancholy ditties, crowding the Union or toiling like galley slaves on relief works for a bare subsistence kindled in my heart yearnings to help the poor which have continued to this day and which have had a powerful influence on my whole life.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oil Boom After Spindletop
    425 11/18/02 10:41 AM Page 420 Why It Matters Now The Oil Boom Petroleum refining became the 2 leading Texas industry, and oil remains important in the Texas After Spindletop economy today. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA boomtown, refinery, Humble 1. Analyze the effects of scientific discov- After Spindletop, the race was on to Oil and Refining Company, eries and technological advances on the discover oil in other parts of Texas. wildcatter, oil strike, oil and gas industry. In just 30 years, wells in all regions Columbus M. “Dad” Joiner, 2. Explain how C. M. “Dad” Joiner’s work of the state made Texas the world hot oil affected Texas. leader in oil production. 3. Trace the boom-and-bust cycle of oil and gas during the 1920s and 1930s. With the discovery of oil at Spindletop, thousands of fortune seekers flooded into Texas, turning small towns into overcrowded cities almost overnight. An oil worker’s wife described life in East Texas in 1931. There were people living in tents with children. There were a lot of them that had these great big old cardboard boxes draped around trees, living under the trees. And any- and everywhere in the world they could live, they lived. Some were just living in their cars, and a truck if they had a truck. And I tell you, that was bad. Just no place to stay whatsoever. Mary Rogers, interview in Life in the Oil Fields Oil, Oil Everywhere The oil boom of the 1920s and 1930s caused sudden, tremendous growth in Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • WHITE-FINALTHESIS-2021.Pdf (453.9Kb)
    AND THE CAT LOOKED An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by MEREDITH WHITE Submitted to the LAUNCH: Undergraduate Research office at Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Faculty Research Advisor: Dr. Lowell White May 2021 Major: English Copyright © 2021. Meredith White. RESEARCH COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION Research activities involving the use of human subjects, vertebrate animals, and/or biohazards must be reviewed and approved by the appropriate Texas A&M University regulatory research committee (i.e., IRB, IACUC, IBC) before the activity can commence. This requirement applies to activities conducted at Texas A&M and to activities conducted at non-Texas A&M facilities or institutions. In both cases, students are responsible for working with the relevant Texas A&M research compliance program to ensure and document that all Texas A&M compliance obligations are met before the study begins. I], Meredith White, certify that all research compliance requirements related to this Undergraduate Research Scholars thesis have been addressed with my Research Faculty [Choose an item: Advisor] prior to the collection of any data used in this final thesis submission. [Choose an item: This project did not require approval from the Texas A&M University Research Compliance & Biosafety office. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 1 DEDICATION
    [Show full text]
  • Negative Affect Does Not Impact Semantic Retrieval Failure Monitoring
    This is a repository copy of Negative affect does not impact semantic retrieval failure monitoring. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/89131/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Jersakova, R, Souchay, C and Allen, RJ (2015) Negative affect does not impact semantic retrieval failure monitoring. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69 (4). pp. 314-326. ISSN 1196-1961 https://doi.org/10.1037/cep0000065 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Negative affect does not impact semantic retrieval failure monitoring Radka Jersakova a, Celine Souchay b, * Richard J. Allen a a School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK b LEAD CNRS UMR 5022, Pole AAFE, Université de Bourgogne, Esplanade Erasme, 21065 Dijon, France Corresponding author at: Celine Souchay LEAD CNRS UMR 5022 Pole AAFE Université de Bourgogne Esplanade Erasme 21065 Dijon France [email protected] +33 (0)3 80 39 90 25 Abstract This study investigated the effect of the emotional nature of to-be-retrieved material on semantic retrieval monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • Sopholdes' Political Tragedy, Antigone William M
    Sophokles' Political Tragedy, "Antigone" Calder, William M Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1968; 9, 4; ProQuest pg. 389 Sopholdes' Political Tragedy, Antigone William M. Calder III T IS A PITY, as Wilamowitz once sagely observed,! that Antigone has I been so often read and performed in schools and that the wrongly translated verse (Ant. 523) "nicht mitzuhassen, mitzulieben bin ich da" has become a false jewel of general education and the play itself a document in the history of feminism and the Religion of Love. It is the task of an historical critic to avoid the romantic, even Christian, sentimentalism that has collected about the interpretation of the play and to see it as what it was, a political drama, the last literary effort of a fifty-two year old citizen before he was elected by his people to the two highest political offices that his country could bestow. The task of my paper will be to strike a blow for this cause. First, to clear the way, a few words on chronology, titles and actors, and then I shall turn to the play itself. Some seventy-five years ago Wilamowitz established the most reasonable date for Antigone.2 The tradition-a post hoc become propter hoc-exists (Antigone hypothesis) that Sophokles in 441-440 was awarded a generalship for his play and implies a victory.3 In 441 Euripides indubitably won first prize,4 while in 443-2, a critical finan­ cial year, Sophokles was chairman of the Hellenotamiai, that is Secre­ tary of the Imperial Treasury (IG 12 202.36), and quite unable to devote 1 See Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, "Die griechische Tragoedie und ihre drei Dichter," Griechische Tragoedien IV (Berlin 1923) 340 (henceforth: GrTr IV).
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form
    Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ____________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ iNAME HISTORIC Lucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field AND/OR COMMON Lucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 3 miles south of Beaumont on Spindletop Avenue _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Beaumont _2L. VICINITY OF 9th STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Texas 48 Jefferson 245 QCLASSIFI CATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT X_PUBLIC X-OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _ BUILDING(S) X-PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS — EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE -XSITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES. RESTRICTED _ GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED XVES: UNRESTRICTED INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: (OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Multiple private-contact Lamar University, Office of Research and Development _____________ STREET & NUMBER Post Office Box 10078 CITY. TOWN STATE Beaumont VICINITY OF Texas LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Jefferson County Courthouse STREETS NUMBER Pearl Street CITY. TOWN STATE Beaumont Texas REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE DATE —FEDERAL —STATE _COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE _EXCELLENT ^DETERIORATED
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Landmark Designation Report
    CITY OF HOUSTON Archaeological & Historical Commission Planning and Development Department PROTECTED LANDMARK DESIGNATION REPORT LANDMARK NAME: Frederic L. Bouknight House AGENDA ITEM: II.b OWNERS: Walter and Nancy Bratic DATE ACCEPTED: Mar-12-2008 APPLICANTS: Walter and Nancy Bratic HPO FILE NO.: 08PL64 LOCATION: 3023 Ella Lee Lane – River Oaks HAHC HEARING: May-15-2008 30-DAY HEARING NOTICE: N/A PC HEARING: May-22-2008 SITE INFORMATION Lot 13 and Tract 14A, Block B, Avalon Place Section 1, City of Houston, Harris County, Texas. The building on the site includes a two-story brick residence. TYPE OF APPROVAL REQUESTED: Landmark and Protected Landmark Designation HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE SUMMARY The house at 3023 Ella Lee Lane was built in 1939-1940 for Frederic Bouknight and his wife, Edith. Bouknight was a prominent oilman and business associate of the legendary independent oilman, T. P. Lee, and served as the executor of Lee's estate. The Bouknight house was built by the C. C. Rouse Company, which is still in business and is now known as the Tynes Sparks Building Corporation. Wylie Vale, the architect of the house, designed scores of buildings in Houston in an architectural career spanning 1939 to 2001. The two-story Bouknight house is French Eclectic in style, with traditional red brick and a steeply pitched hipped roof. The Frederic L. Bouknight House qualifies for Protected Landmark Designation under Criteria 1, 3, 4, and 6. HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE Frederic L. Bouknight purchased the lot at 3023 Ella Lee Lane from developer William Dickey on September 26, 1938, for $4000.
    [Show full text]
  • William Penn's Legacy
    William Penn’s Legacy A TrAdiTion of diversiTy AnnuAl reporT 2010–2011 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Pennsylvania Heritage Society® A Tradition of Diversity COURTESY HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA ounded in 1913 as the Pennsylvania Historical On October 25, 2010, Kim Sajet, president and CEO of the Historical fCommission and reorganized in 1945 as the Society of Pennsylvania (HSP), and Philadelphia Mayor Michael A. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Nutter unveiled a state historical marker honoring the organization, (PHMC), the commonwealth’s official history agency founded in 1824. HSP, located at 1300 Locust St. in Philadelphia documents, preserves and interprets the Keystone since 1884, is among the nation’s oldest historical institutions. State’s diverse history and heritage. Recognizing the PHMC manages a statewide system of programs enormous diversity of citizens and communities—and supporting the preservation of Pennsylvania’s unique their precious heritage—PHMC employs a wide range and diverse historical and cultural character. Governed of programs to protect and share their stories. To by a board of appointed commissioners, the agency capture and chronicle this historic legacy, PHMC employs 217 individuals through commonwealth installs state historical markers; publishes relevant service and an equal number by nonprofit groups educational and interpretive material both in print and supporting PHMC and its initiatives. In addition, on the Web; designates historic properties—including volunteers contribute
    [Show full text]