Promoting Military Stability and Security
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PROMOTING MILITARY STABILITY AND SECURITY Key findings and documents of the Intersessional Dialogue on Military Doctrines and the Breakout Workshops on CSBMs Austrian OSCE Chairmanship 2017 1st edition; December 2017 Imprint: Publication of the Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports and the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs. Published by: Military Policy Division of the Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports of the Republic of Austria; Rossauerlände 1, 1090 Vienna/Austria Edited by: Kevin Kaiser, Megi Plaku Printed and bound by: Armed Forces Printing Centre, Vienna/Austria Any views or opinions presented in this compendium are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of their institutions nor of the Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports or the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs. Table of contents Foreword by Sebastian Kurz, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Federal Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs ........... 7 Foreword by Hans Peter Doskozil, Federal Minister of Defence and Sports .................................................................................................. 9 Foreword by Thomas Greminger, OSCE Secretary General ............. 11 Introductory Remarks ............................................................................ 13 Intersessional Dialogue on Military Doctrines, 4 – 5 May 2017 ...... 15 Introduction .............................................................................................. 15 Concept paper .......................................................................................... 16 Agenda ...................................................................................................... 19 Setting the Scene ..................................................................................... 21 BG Wolfgang Wosolsobe .................................................................... 21 Session I: Common versus diverging threat assessments in the OSCE region .............................................................................................. 26 BG Michael Claesson ........................................................................... 26 BG Philipp Eder ..................................................................................... 28 Session II: How to address new threats ................................................. 31 Dr. Nora Vanaga ................................................................................... 31 MG Claude Meier ................................................................................. 34 BG Peter Braunstein ............................................................................. 43 Session III: Main drivers for new military doctrines.............................. 49 Lars-Erik Lundin .................................................................................... 49 Col Han Bouwmeester ......................................................................... 52 Preliminary Conclusions .......................................................................... 55 Col (ret.) Wolfgang Richter ................................................................. 55 Chairmanship Perception Paper ............................................................. 62 1st Breakout Workshop on Confidence and Security Building Measures, 1 – 3 March 2017 ................................................................. 67 Introduction .............................................................................................. 67 Agenda ...................................................................................................... 68 Opening Session – Gap Analysis ............................................................ 70 Benno Laggner ..................................................................................... 70 Topic I: Scope of forces subject to the VD ............................................ 73 Col (ret.) Wolfgang Richter ................................................................. 73 BG Wolfgang Peischel ......................................................................... 77 Topic III: Compliance and Verification ................................................... 88 BG Peter Braunstein ............................................................................. 88 Lt Col Péter Benei ................................................................................. 97 Topic IV: Risk reduction ......................................................................... 103 Benno Laggner ................................................................................... 103 Closing Session ....................................................................................... 106 Benno Laggner ................................................................................... 106 Col (ret.) Wolfgang Richter ............................................................... 107 2nd Breakout Workshop on Confidence and Security Building Measures 12 – 13 June 2017 ............................................................... 125 Introduction ............................................................................................ 125 Concept paper ........................................................................................ 126 Agenda .................................................................................................... 130 Session I: Reflection of force postures and certain military activities ................................................................................................... 132 Col (GS) Hans Lüber ........................................................................... 132 Session II: Relevance of adapting the scope of forces and its impact on information and verification ............................................... 136 Col Prasenjit Chaudhuri ..................................................................... 136 Lt Col Péter Benei ............................................................................... 142 Session III: Strengthening risk reduction mechanisms ...................... 151 Col Zbigniew Zielinski ........................................................................ 151 Summary and preliminary conclusions ................................................ 154 Col (ret.) Wolfgang Richter ............................................................... 154 3rd Breakout Workshop on Confidence and Security Building Measures, 19 – 20 October 2017 ........................................................ 163 Introduction ............................................................................................ 163 Concept paper ........................................................................................ 164 Agenda .................................................................................................... 167 Opening Session / Introduction ........................................................... 169 Col (ret.) Wolfgang Richter ............................................................... 169 Way ahead: Enhancing Military-to-Military Dialogue ........................ 178 BG Reinhard Trischak ......................................................................... 178 Col (GS) Hans Lüber ........................................................................... 183 Topic 1: Enhanced Transparency regarding Information Exchange Instruments ............................................................................................. 187 Lt Col Péter Benei ............................................................................... 187 Topic 2: Enhanced Transparency regarding Military Activities ......... 199 Edward Read ....................................................................................... 199 William Alberque ................................................................................ 207 Topic 3: Incident Prevention and Response Mechanisms ................. 210 Col (GS) Johan Huovinen .................................................................. 210 Robin Mossinkoff ............................................................................... 214 Robert Ierubino .................................................................................. 222 Closing session – the way ahead .......................................................... 226 Col (ret.) Wolfgang Richter ............................................................... 226 Keynote speakers.................................................................................. 239 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................. 247 Related documents .............................................................................. 249 Foreword by Sebastian Kurz OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Federal Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs Austria assumed the Chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Co- operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2017 not only as an expression of the importance we attach to the organization, but also because Austria wanted to make a contribution to strengthening security in Europe. As a traditional bridge-builder and supporter of dialogue, Austria has historically sought to reconcile antagonisms between East and West and to promote an inclusive and co-operative security space. We are firmly committed to these goals also today. Europe is confronted with a broad range of challenges to security and stability. Armed conflicts, in particular