Fascism: What It Is and How to Fight It By Leon Trotsky

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A guide to terms: Fascism: What it is and how to Fight It by Leon Trotsky Bourgeoisie - the social class that came to own the means of production and whose social concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society. Bureaucratic - overly concerned with procedure at the expense of efficiency or common sense. Capitalism - an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state (or citizens, public, etc.) Communism - a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. Comrade - used to mean 'mate', 'colleague', or 'ally', and derives from the Spanish term “camarada.” Fascism - a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and of the economy. Lumpenproletariat - the “criminal class”—people who use or have used illegal means to make a living, such as drug dealers, prostitutes, etc. These people have been cast away from society and typically resorted to the unpolitical, unorganized lower order of society. Marxism - the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, later developed by their followers to form the basis for the theory and practice of communism. Petty Bourgeoisie - one whose interests are a merger between the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. Proletariat - workers or working-class people. @noxlibrary .

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Lumpenproletariat, N. : Oxford English Dictionary 21/12/14 1:12 PM
lumpenproletariat, n. : Oxford English Dictionary 21/12/14 1:12 PM Oxford English Dictionary | The definitive record of the English language lumpenproletariat, n. Pronunciation: /!l"mp#npr#$l%&t'#r%#t/ Etymology: < German lumpenproletariat (K. Marx 1850, in Die Klassenkämpfe in Frankreich and 1852, in Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte), < lumpen , rag (lump ragamuffin: see LUMP n.1) + proletariat (see PROLETARIAT n.). A term applied, orig. by Karl Marx, to the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat; the ‘down and outs’ who make no contribution to the workers' cause. 1924 H. KUHN tr. Marx Class Struggles France I. 38 The financial aristocracy, in its methods of acquisition as well as in its enjoyments, is nothing but the reborn Lumpenproletariat, the rabble on the heights of bourgeois society. 1942 New Statesman 17 Oct. 255/1 He [sc. Hitler] mixed with the Lumpen-proletariat, the nomadic outcasts in the no-man's-land of society. 1971 ‘P. KAVANAGH’ Triumph of Evil (1972) ii. 19 The rightist reaction of the white lumpenproletariat is easily imagined. Their instinctive response is racist and anti-intellectual. DERIVATIVES !lumpen adj. boorish, stupid, unenlightened, used derisively to describe persons, attitudes, etc., supposed to be characteristic of the lumpenproletariat; also ellipt. or as n. 1944 A. KOESTLER in Horizon Mar. 167 Thus the intelligentsia..becomes the Lumpen-Bourgeoisie in the age of its decay. 1948 J. STEINBECK Russ. Jrnl. (1949) ix. 220 This journal will not be satisfactory either to the ecclesiastical Left, nor the lumpen Right. 1949 A. WILSON Wrong Set 57 Like called to like.
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