Legislative Library of British Columbia Electoral History of British Columbia
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ELECTORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Supplement, 1987–2001 Legislative Library Victoria, British Columbia ELECTORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA SUPPLEMENT, 1987–2001 Legislative Library Victoria, British Columbia 2002 National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Electoral history of British Columbia : supplement, 1987 - 2001 Supplement to: Electoral history of British Columbia, 1871–1986. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-4789-5 1. British Columbia. Legislative Assembly - Elections - History. 2. Elections - British Columbia - History. I. British Columbia. Legislative Library. JL439.A15E43 324.9711 C2002-960118-5 Table of Contents PREFACE INTRODUCTION PART ONE Page Election Results ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Party Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 50 Parties and Elections ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Elected Candidates ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 Plebiscites and Referenda ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 60 Initiative Petitions ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 61 Recall Petitions .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 62 PART TWO Chief Electoral Officers and Registrars General of Voters ........................................................................................................... 65 Returning Officers, Registrars of Voters and Voters Lists ............................................................................................................ 66 PART THREE Royal and Special Commissions on Elections ................................................................................................................................................. 73 Select Legislative Committees on Elections ........................................................................................................................................................ 74 Statutory History of Election Law in British Columbia .................................................................................................................. 75 Electoral Redistribution in British Columbia .................................................................................................................................................... 77 Election Act Regulations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 PART FOUR Candidates Who Ran in More Than One Electoral District ..................................................................................................... 79 Controverted and Voided Elections ................................................................................................................................................................................. 79 Elected Candidates Who Did Not Take Their Seat in the Legislature ..................................................................... 79 Multi-Member Districts ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 79 Registered Voters Who Voted in Multi-Member Districts ............................................................................................................ 79 Electoral Highlights ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80 Women Members of the Legislative Assembly in British Columbia .......................................................................... 81 PART FIVE Premiers of British Columbia .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 83 Sessions of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly .................................................................................................................. 84 PART SIX Sources ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85 ELECTORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 1871 – 1986 ‘‘history a chronological record of significant events (as affecting a nation or institution) usually including an explanation of their causes’’ — Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary PREFACE This document has been prepared to provide a convenient and authoritative historical overview of electoral activities in the Province of British Columbia during the 115 year period from 1871 to 1986. The date contained in this document was gathered from a variety of sources which among others included The British Columbia Gazette, the Journals of the Legislative Assembly and the Statement of Votes (which appeared first in 1928). The Statement of Votes is now continuously published by Elections British Columbia. The Electoral History of British Columbia provides results for all general and by-elections since 1871, based on both official and unofficial sources. Chris P. Fulker with whom the idea was first discussed and who performed much of the earlier research for the document is of the hope that — ‘‘this work will prove most revealing to future researchers and will perhaps spur them on to more detailed work by providing a suitable background and framework.’’ I suspect that this document has the full potential of helping Mr. Fulker realize his hopes. The following people contributed in various ways to the preparation of this document and it is to them that the Electoral History of British Columbia is dedicated: Frederike Verspoor, Chris Fulker, Margaret Hastings, Judi Bennett, Jaime Gill, Linda Stinson, Ian Parker and Chris Roberts. HARRY M. GOLDBERG Chief Electoral Officer and Registrar General of Voters Elections British Columbia AUGUST 1988 v Electoral History of British Columbia Supplement 1987–2001 Preface This supplement to the Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871–1986, has been compiled to meet requests from clients and researchers who enjoyed the benefits of the easy access to an overview of electoral activities in British Columbia in the original volume. The Supple- ment brings that information up to the general election of 2001. The data in the Supplement, was, like the original volume, gathered from a variety of sources, but focused primarily on the Statement of Votes for the Province, the Journals of the Legislative Assembly and the Statutes of British Columbia. The Supplement lists the results of the general elections, by-elections and other electoral activities, such as recall and referenda initiatives from 1987 to 2001. We hope the Supplement will be as useful to users as the original volume proved to be. Maedythe Martin undertook the task of compiling the information and the Chief Electoral Officer, Robert Patterson arranged for his staff to vet the information. For all your efforts: my thanks. Joan A. Barton Director, Legislative Library March 2002 INTRODUCTION This volume is a supplement to the Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871 – 1986, continuing the historical record until the end of 2001. It begins with by-elections that followed the 1986 General Election and concludes with the 2001 General Election and legislative changes up to the end of 2001. A comparison of the two volumes is instructive. There are more women Members in the last 15 years than in the previous 115 and even a casual reading of the list of elected candidates shows how the growing diversity of the Province has become part of its political life. The dominance of Scottish surnames found in early provincial elections has evolved into a list of names reflecting the present population of the Province. British Columbia has a long history of independent and varied political views and this continued in the period covered by