United Nations Nations Unies INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM M E M O R a N DI M I N T F: R I L: L R X DATE: 18 August 2000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

United Nations Nations Unies INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM M E M O R a N DI M I N T F: R I L: L R X DATE: 18 August 2000 United Nations Nations Unies INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM M E M O R A N DI M I N T F: R I L: L R X DATE: 18 August 2000 THROUGH: s/c DE: PROM: Kensaku Hogen, Under-Secretary-General for nt: Communications and Public Information SUBJECT: 53rd Annual DPI/NGO Conference: 28-30 August 2000 OBJET: We are pleased to in^ite__you t£ attend the 53ra Annual DPI/NGO Conference "Global Solidarity: The Way to Peace and International Cooperation", organized™'*by"The Department of Public Information (DPI) in cooperation with the Executive Committee of Non-Governmental Organizations associated with DPI, to be held at UN Headquarters from 28-30 August 2000. Over 2,600 NGO representatives from 60 countries and _ . -~-*J'(—---•:rj-.rw«W=,i<WB-Jr^liT^»PC!DgrBa *" 700 organizations have registered for the conference. At the opening session, keynote addresses will be made by the Secretary-General and Mr. Theo-Ben Gurirab, President of the 54th session of the General Assembly, followed by Ms. Hanna Suchocka, Member of the Parliament of Poland and former Prime Minister of Poland; Mr. Jaime Lerner, Governor of the State of Parana and former Mayor of Curitiba, Brazil, and Ms. Hanan Ashrawi, Secretary-General of the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy. This year, for the first time, a sitting Head of State, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika of Algeria, will address the conference at the closing session. Other notable speakers include Mr. Ralph Nader, Founder of Public Citizen and Ms. Elisabeth Rehn, former Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The conference will also feature morning and afternoon panels, as well as 30 Midday NGO Workshops, organized by the NGOs associated with DPI. We welcome you and your colleagues to attend any of the panel discussions and Midday NGO Workshops during the conference. Attached, please find for your information the conference programme. You will find further updates on our Section's Web site at: www.un.org/dpi/ngosection. cc: Ms. T. Gastaut Ms. L. Al-Mughairy Mr. P. Hoeffel Mr. Connor Mr. Corel1 Mr. Desai Mr. Dhanapala Mr. Gambari Mr. Jin Yongjian Mr. Miyet Mr. Nair Mr. Otunnu Mr. Prendergast Riza Mr. Sevan Mr. Annabi Mr. Civili Mr. Fall Mr. Halbwachs Ms. King Ms. McAskie Mr. Niwa Mr. Riesco Mr. Ruggie Mrs.Rafiah Salim Mrs.Sorensen Mr. Stoby Mr. Zacklin Mrs.Lindenmayer Mr. Knutsson Mr. Tharoor Mr. Mortimer The Way to International OUIluu.... niilil litilillitflgi la a. dN^Lffl global solidarity solidaridad mundial ^ Hsliiil ffipiSal la solidarite mondiait I solidarity ^ i•;• /, K;/;! ^5-*^) ^-aLJiUt ^^-^Lffllfe iSite. ,'C'r\\r,j]h\'\iC'''\i giotaaisalsda^'®lisoiidaritemnondiaS@ ijLU-iui'L[ii.aULCOJU'L/^HL • < ^JUJ) y^U^Ut ^3^-^.9 global solidarity solidaridad mundial ^Jt?J! ondiale BceMHpHan conMAapHOCTbgellir^gil nwiilil la solidarite mondiale Bcewt, ;*fe global sefiaasiSf •'' .:;! ';j:;;\- ^^UJl g^LJaHI ^J^^.S*t geUseiig it. rr r.n /TIT/, fi; i: o r.', i, ggobal solliaari^ la sa§lsrsSe imMM® u a-iui.'L[> LUILL eu.iLL'L/;t[iiia (. idlal ^SUJI y^U^Jll ^J^.^.§Q global solidarity solidaridad mundial ^IrJi! c> mondiale BceMMpHafl co/iHAapHOCTb; [iriinllil la soiidarite mondiale BcemiTpi s^riT rr.jii',/.,f;|)r,of'ii. global solidarity la salidartfe tnoiidiale uet-wi'..^'^'^ < dial y^tWl y^L=^l ^^^.gg global solidarity solldarldad mundial la solidarite mondiale i.'^ L^UL. global solidarity solldarldad mundial ^ la soiidarite mondiale P >al solidarity ^xKiA! H;> i i c- ('i i. gieM soiidarHv ia selsstarisi siiiuiiate \- ee-LuL'L[; LitiL i - 4r^^L® global solidarity solldarldad mund' eonHflapHoeibsiiiigrtSsS mueidEsi la solid?"" " ' ' ' 28-30 August 2000 • United Nations, New York DPIwNGDEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATIOON NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information Printed on recycled paper by the United Nations Reproduction Section, New York DPI/2125—August 2000—2,500 53rd Annual DPI/NGO Conference The Way to Peace and International Cooperation 28-30 August 2000 United Nations, New York Organized by the United Nations Department of Public Information in cooperation with the NGO/DPI Executive Committee DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION DPI^NGO NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS The organizers of the conference acknowledge the generous support of the following contributors: The CeleXx Corporation The Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations The World Family Organization Message from the Secretary-General I am very pleased that this year's DPI/NGO Conference, "Global Solidarity. The Way to Peace and International Cooperation", focuses on issues central to this pivotal period for the United Nations. The millennium year has given us many opportunities to strengthen the partnerships required to carry out the work of the Organization, now and in the years ahead. In April, I presented my Millennium Report to the General Assembly, entitled "We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century", which outlined my vision for the future of the Organization. As many noted, the title suggests a central role for civil soci- ety in our future. Indeed, I believe that is the direction in which we must move. In May, the Millennium Forum of civil society took place over five days at UN Headquarters. The resulting Declaration and Plan of Action confirmed the common vision that we share, particularly with the community of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), over 3,000 of which work closely with us at Headquarters and with the entire UN family. I hope that Member States will carefully review the Forum's many constructive recommenda- tions during the Millennium Assembly, which opens in September. As part of this millennium process, the 53rd Annual DPI/NGO Conference serves as a bridge between other major NGO gatherings of the past two years and the Millennium Summit of Heads of State and Government. In the programme that follows, you can see that the Conference will further the lively and often heated debate about the appropriate role that civil society organizations—as well as the private sector—can play in the decision- making process at the international level. On behalf of the United Nations, I made it clear in recent years that we wish to embrace new partnerships with civil society and the private sector. These are challenging proposals for Member States and NGOs alike, and many legitimate concerns have been raised as to the integration of these new partners into our work. We are now moving beyond mere promises of partnership, and are entering the much rockier terrain of implementation. But there is no doubt at all in my mind that civil society can make a tremendous difference to the success of our work. This year's DPI/NGO Conference will undoubtedly move us forward in this ongoing process of consultation and understanding, and I wish you all success in your deliberations. T^n^^A^^^.— Kofi A. Annan United Nations 53rd Annual DPI/NGO Conference Global Solidarity: The Way to Peace and International Cooperation 28-30 August 2000 United Nations Headquarters, New York This year's conference, "Global Solidarity: The Way to Peace and International Cooperation", provides a forum for representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the United Nations system and Governments to explore concrete ways in which civil society can work with the United Nations and Governments to implement the action plans that were agreed upon during the major United Nations and NGO conferences of the 1990s. The world conferences, organized by the United Nations during the 1990s, negotiated a remark- ably cohesive set of action plans designed to achieve sustainable development for all people in the coming decades. At the same time, the burgeoning of NGOs, spurred in part by the multifaceted process of globalization, has enabled the organization of potent civil society campaigns, among them campaigns to ban landmines, to establish an International Criminal Court, to cancel crippling foreign debts and to address the negative aspects of the current global financial architecture. The conference will look at existing campaigns, and explore new areas where progress can be made. What makes for a successful campaign? How can cross-cutting sectoral concerns be unified? How can they be replicated from country to country? How do we set priorities? What kind of working relationships between NGOs, the United Nations and Governments will ensure sustained success? In addition to the opening and closing keynote speakers, the three-day conference features five morning and afternoon plenary panels, focusing on the best practices and lessons learned from recent experiences and on the identification of new, broad-based campaigns that bring together multiple issues. It will also examine the many ways in which civil society can participate in the decision-making processes, nationally and internationally, that affect the well-being of people everywhere. The conference also explores the role of civil society in policy formulation and imple- mentation in relation to the increased demands for humanitarian intervention in conflict areas. Panels include high-level government and United Nations officials and representatives of civil soci- ety, including NGOs, the private sector, academia and media. The 53rd Annual DPI/NGO Conference is organized by the United Nations Department of Public Information (DPI) in cooperation with the Executive Committee of Non-Governmental Organizations associated with DPI. Conference Schedule Monday, 28 August 2000 The opening
Recommended publications
  • The Palestinian-Israeli Experience Delivered on the 4Th of November, 2004 at the Joan B
    Hanan Ashrawi, Ph.D. Concept, Context and Process in Peacemaking: The Palestinian-Israeli Experience Delivered on the 4th of November, 2004 at the joan b. kroc institute for peace & justice University of San Diego San Diego, California Hanan Ashrawi, Ph.D. Concept, Context and Process in Peacemaking: The Palestinian-Israeli Experience Edited by Emiko Noma CONTENTS Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice 4 Joan B. Kroc Distinguished Lecture Series 6 Biography of Hanan Ashwari, Ph.D. 8 Interview with Dr. Hanan Ashwari by Dr. Joyce Neu 10 Introduction by Dr. Joyce Neu 22 Lecture - Concept, Context and Process in Peacemaking: 25 The Palestinian-Israeli Experience Questions and Answers 48 Related Resources 60 About the University of San Diego 64 Photo: Architectural Photography, Inc. Photography, Photo: Architectural 3 JOAN B. KROC INSTITUTE FOR PEACE & JUSTICE The mission of the Joan B. peacemaking, and allow time for reflection on their work. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice (IPJ) is to foster peace, cultivate A Master’s Program in Peace & Justice Studies trains future leaders in justice and create a safer world. the field and will be expanded into the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies, Through education, research and supported by a $50 million endowment from the estate of Mrs. Kroc. peacemaking activities, the IPJ offers programs that advance scholarship WorldLink, a year-round educational program for high school students and practice in conflict resolution from San Diego and Baja California connects youth to global affairs. and human rights. The Institute for Peace & Justice, located at the Country programs, such as the Nepal project, offer wide-ranging conflict University of San Diego, draws assessments, mediation and conflict resolution training workshops.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/23/2021 12:29:26PM Via Free Access Austria Belgium
    Section 5 Data relating to political systems THE COUNTRIES OF WESTERN EUROPE referendum. The constitutional court (Verfassungsgerichtshof ) determines the constitutionality of legislation and Austria executive acts. Population 8.1 million (2000) Current government The 1999 Capital Vienna election brought to an end the Territory 83,857 sq. km 13-year government coalition GDP per capita US$25,788 (2000) between the Social Democratic Party Unemployment 3.7 per cent of of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian workforce (2000) People’s Party (ÖVP), which had State form Republic. The Austrian been under considerable strain. When constitution of 1920, as amended in the two parties failed to reach a 1929, was restored on 1 May 1945. On coalition agreement, Austria found 15 May 1955, the four Allied Powers itself short of viable alternatives. The signed the State Treaty with Austria, record gains of the radical right ending the occupation and Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) had recognising Austrian independence. changed the balance of power within Current head of state President the party system. The other two Thomas Klestil (took office 8 July numerically viable coalitions – 1992, re-elected 1998). SPÖ/FPÖ or ÖVP/FPÖ – had been State structure A federation with nine ruled out in advance by the two provinces (Länder), each with its own mainstream parties. An attempt by the constitution, legislature and SPÖ to form a minority government government. failed. Finally, a coalition was formed Government The president appoints the between the ÖVP and FPÖ under prime minister (chancellor), and, on Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) and the chancellor’s recommendation, a reluctantly sworn in by President cabinet (Council of Ministers) of Klestil on 5 February 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace, Propaganda, and the Promised Land
    1 MEDIA EDUCATION F O U N D A T I O N 60 Masonic St. Northampton, MA 01060 | TEL 800.897.0089 | [email protected] | www.mediaed.org Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land U.S. Media & the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Transcript (News clips) Narrator: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict dominates American news coverage of International issues. Given the news coverage is America's main source of information on the conflict, it becomes important to examine the stories the news media are telling us, and to ask the question, Does the news reflect the reality on the ground? (News clips) Prof. Noam Chomsky: The West Bank and the Gaza strip are under a military occupation. It's the longest military occupation in modern history. It's entering its 35th year. It's a harsh and brutal military occupation. It's extremely violent. All the time. Life is being made unlivable by the population. Gila Svirsky: We have what is now quite an oppressive regime in the occupied territories. Israeli's are lording it over Palestinians, usurping their territory, demolishing their homes, exerting a very severe form of military rule in order to remain there. And on the other hand, Palestinians are lashing back trying to throw off the yoke of oppression from the Israelis. Alisa Solomon: I spent a day traveling around Gaza with a man named Jabra Washa, who's from the Palestinian Center for Human Rights and he described the situation as complete economic and social suffocation. There's no economy, the unemployment is over 60% now. Crops can't move.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLES of PALESTINIAN WOMEN in the ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT by MEGAN BA
    AN ARMY OF ROSES FOR WAGING PEACE: THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLES OF PALESTINIAN WOMEN IN THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT by MEGAN BAILEY A THESIS Presented to the Department of International Studies and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts June 2014 An Abstract of the Thesis of Megan Bailey for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of International Studies to be taken June 2014 Title: An Army of Roses for Waging Peace: The Transformative Roles of Palestinian Women in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Approved: __'_J ~-= - ....;::-~-'--J,,;...;_.....:~~:==:......._.,.,~-==~------ Professor FrederickS. Colby This thesis examines the different public roles Palestinian women have assumed during the contemporary history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The thesis uses the problematic juxtaposition between the high public visibility of female militants and relatively low visibility of female political figures as a basis for investigating individual Palestinian women and women's groups that have participated in the Palestinian public sphere from before the first Intifada to the present. The thesis addresses the current state of Palestine's political structure, how international sources of support for enhancing women's political participation might be implemented, and internal barriers Palestinian women face in becoming politically active and gaining leadership roles. It draws the conclusions that while Palestinian women do participate in the political sphere, greater cohesion between existing women's groups and internal support from society and the political system is needed before the number of women in leadership positions can be increased; and that inclusion of women is a necessary component ofbeing able to move forward in peace negotiations.
    [Show full text]
  • Salam Kanaan CARE Country Director in Palestine West Bank and Gaza
    Salam Kanaan CARE Country Director in Palestine West Bank and Gaza Is a development and humanitarian professional with over 30 - years of experience with international organizations, the UN, academic and research institutions in the Middle East. With academic background in Health and Education from the American University in Beirut, Ms. Kanaan has worked in several organizations including UNRWA, and the British Council in Amman, the World Bank, CARE and Save the Children in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt). She joined CARE International as the Country Director in Jordan mid- through end October 2018, where she then transitioned to lead CARE in Palestine. Ms. Kanaan has extensive knowledge of strategizing, implementing, coordinating and leading development and emergency programs. Expertise includes leading and managing change, excellent understanding of key trends in international development, and the ability to create solutions for working in complex environments. Ms. Hibaaq Osman Founder and CEO, Karama. Hibaaq Osman is the founder of Karama, a movement to end violence against women, and deliver sustainable, inclusive peace and democracy in Africa and the Middle East. Hibaaq’s work has seen her lead reconciliation and peacebuilding in her homeland of Somalia, campaign for justice and recognition for Korea’s ‘comfort women’, and supporting grassroots women activists to build constituencies and secure their rights in the wake of the Arab revolutions. Named one of the world’s 500 Most Influential Muslims, Hibaaq is a member of the UNAOC's Women's Alliance for Peace, and has previously served on a number of advisory groups and boards, including UN Women’s Civil Society Advisory Group, and the board of Donor Direct Action.
    [Show full text]
  • A Conversation with Dr. Hanan Ashrawi
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NSU Works A CONVERSATION WITH DR. HANAN ASHRAWI DoctorHanan Ashrawi* Introduction: Dr. Ashrawi was the official spokesperson at the Madrid Peace Process (also known as the Madrid Conference) for the Palestinian Delegation and will speak about those issues and whatever issues you would like to talk about.' Dr. Ashrawi: Anything you are interested in, I would be glad to address, related, of course, to what I have been doing. I am not going to address the latest space explorations, but I am quite willing to be diverse in talking about the Middle East Peace Process, how it started, the issues of Palestinian-Israeli realities, regional realities, questions related to human rights and democracy in the region, and developments in our part of the world. So, I do not know if you want me to begin with a brief presentation or if you would like to start with your questions and tell me what you are interested in, because every session I promise to be interactive, and then I end up lecturing, and this time I will do it too. I am going to have you ask questions and I will answer those questions. Student: Although Israel is negotiating with the Palestinian Authority 2 for * Hanan Ashrawi, who holds a Ph.D. in medieval literature from the University of Virginia, is the founder and Secretary General of the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, an organization committed to human rights, democracy, and global dialogue in Jerusalem.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
    Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme Conference Final
    The implementation of UNSCR 1325 on women, peace and security in the countries of North Africa and the Middle East In the light of the revolutionary movements in many North African countries which started in early 2011 important transformation processes have been set in motion in the region. NATOs Pubilc Diplomacy and Political Affairs and Security Policy Divisions and Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung have decided to hold a conference on the transitions in North Africa and implementation of UNSCR 1325 on women, peace and security in order to raise the awareness of both the special needs of women as well as their potential. The aim of the conference will be to discuss the added value and effectiveness of an increased participation of women both during armed conflicts and in the political side of transformation processes and will identify best practices within the countries concerned. Another aim of the conference is to engage political/military leaders to adopt a top-down approach in ensuring the integration of UN resolution 1325. The event will connect active women’s rights activists from Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Jordan and Morocco with stakeholders which deal with different aspects of Security Sector Reform processes. In Libya after the Arab League asked the United Nations Security Council to impose a no-fly zone over Libya in March 2011 in order to prevent killings of civilian protesters by Libyan armed forces the U.N. passed a resolution to authorize the use of military force 1 against Muhamar Gadhafi. A coalition of American and European forces began enforcing the no-fly zone and the arms embargo which was then quickly taken over by NATO.
    [Show full text]
  • IOB Evaluation IOB Evaluation Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund | IOB Evaluation | No
    IOB Evaluation | no. 401 IOB Evaluation | no. IOB Evaluation Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund ‘Investing in Equality’ (2008-2011) Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund | IOB Evaluation | no. 401 | Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund | IOB Evaluation | no. 401 | Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund | IOB E Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund IOB Evaluation Evaluation of the MDG3 Fund ‘Investing in Equality’ (2008-2011) April 2015 Preface Preface In the course of 2007, a series of country-wide consultations were held on the future of Dutch development cooperation. These culminated in the so-called Schokland agreements, Schokland referring to the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Netherlands, where the agreements were signed. One of these agreements reflected the recognition that abolishing the stand-alone budget for women’s rights and gender equality in the early years of the new Millennium had not been a wise decision. Amidst increasing conservative opposition that was threatening what they had fought over for years, women’s organisations in developing countries had seen their resources decline at a time when realisation of MDG3 concerning gender equality was seriously lagging behind. Moreover, gender mainstreaming was not living up to its promises. Against this background, the minister for Development Cooperation decided to introduce the MDG3 Fund with the ambitious aim of realising concrete improvements in rights and opportunities for women and girls in developing countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia. This evaluation informs on how the MDG3 Fund has been put into practice and what is | 3 | known of its results. It was conducted by senior evaluator Paul de Nooijer and policy researcher Kirsten Mastwijk from the Policy and Operations Evaluation Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands in collaboration with ACE Europe, a consultancy company based in Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • The United Nations Dialogue Among Civilizations
    NYLS Journal of Human Rights Volume 17 Issue 3 Article 18 Summer 2001 Dispute Resolution and International Law: The United Nations Dialogue Among Civilizations Catherine Tinker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Tinker, Catherine (2001) "Dispute Resolution and International Law: The United Nations Dialogue Among Civilizations," NYLS Journal of Human Rights: Vol. 17 : Iss. 3 , Article 18. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights/vol17/iss3/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of Human Rights by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. ARTICLE Dispute Resolution and International Law: The United Nations Dialogue Among Civilizations Catherine Tinker* ABSTRACT The United Nations Dialogue among Civilizations ini- tiative for the Year 2001 may contribute another dis- pute resolution technique for the global community. Elements of negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and adjudication and legal principles relevant to dialogue are reviewed. Dialogue, understood as a daily aspect of human interaction on many levels and in many situ- ations, may lead to relationship-building and long-term conflict avoidance. Dialogue leads to learning and un- derstanding other perspectives and may result in well- accepted resolution of misunderstandings and reduc- tion of conflict. This article suggests that dialogue may be useful for lawyers, arbitrators, and judges as an al- ternative to other forms of dispute resolution, or for settlement of certain issues within a dispute. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of interna- * Catherine Tinker is a professor of international law, an arbitrator and an administrative law judge in New York City.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palestinians: Background and U.S
    The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations Jim Zanotti Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs August 17, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34074 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations Summary This report covers current issues in U.S.-Palestinian relations. It also contains an overview of Palestinian society and politics and descriptions of key Palestinian individuals and groups— chiefly the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the Palestinian Authority (PA), Fatah, Hamas, and the Palestinian refugee population. The “Palestinian question” is important not only to Palestinians, Israelis, and their Arab state neighbors, but to many countries and non-state actors in the region and around the world— including the United States—for a variety of religious, cultural, and political reasons. U.S. policy toward the Palestinians is marked by efforts to establish a Palestinian state through a negotiated two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; to counter Palestinian terrorist groups; and to establish norms of democracy, accountability, and good governance within the Palestinian Authority (PA). Congress has appropriated assistance to support Palestinian governance and development amid concern for preventing the funds from benefitting Palestinian rejectionists who advocate violence against Israelis. Among the issues in U.S. policy toward the Palestinians is how to deal with the political leadership of Palestinian society, which is divided between the Fatah-led PA in parts of the West Bank and Hamas (a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization) in the Gaza Strip. Following Hamas’s takeover of Gaza in June 2007, the United States and the other members of the international Quartet (the European Union, the United Nations, and Russia) have sought to bolster the West Bank-based PA, led by President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Salam Fayyad.
    [Show full text]
  • A Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 View the Global Study At
    A Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 1325 View the Global Study at: http://wps.unwomen.org/en The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of UN Women, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. For a list of any errors or omissions found subsequent to printing please visit our website. ISBN: 978-0-692-54940-7 Design: Blossom – Milan Printing: AGS Custom Graphics, an RR Donnelly Company ©2015 UN Women Manufactured in the United States All rights reserved A Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 1325 4 FOREWORD Ban Ki-moon United Nations Secretary-General Fifteen years ago, Security Council resolution 1325 this priority with its emphasis on gender equality and reaffirmed the importance of the equal participation respect for the human rights of all. and full involvement of women in all efforts for maintaining and promoting peace and security. In the The Global Study on the implementation of resolution years since, it has buttressed this decision by adopting 1325 is an important part of the United Nations six further resolutions on women, peace and security. global agenda for change to better serve the world’s most vulnerable people. As noted by the High- I am personally committed to implementing these Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace resolutions. I have highlighted women’s leadership Operations and the Advisory Group of Experts for the in peacebuilding as a priority and appointed an 2015 Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding unprecedented number of women leaders in the Architecture, changes in conflict may be outpacing the United Nations.
    [Show full text]