History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
j'I11 E R OYAL ENGINEE'RS J OURIN AL. Vol. XXV. No. 2. , FEBRUARY, 1917. CONTENTS. 1. Famous Engineers of the Allied Armies:-- Joffre. By Col. B. R. WARD, R.E. ... 5 Uyehara. By Major F. S. G. PIGCOTT, R.. .. 66 2. Deeds of the Royal Engineera:- Chapter 1.-A Short llistory of Military Engineers in England ... Chapter II.-The Soldier Artificer Company at the Siege of Gibralta ... 72 3. The Mlineral esoource of the British Empire ... ... ... So. I Review: -Pages d'Hisloire, 1914-1915: Les Pages de Gloire de l'Armee Belge-Voix Italiennes sur la Guerre de 1914-Voix Americaines sur la Guerre de 1914-15-- Le Monde Espagnol et la France-La Belgique en France. (Major W. A. J. O'MEARA, C.M.G., p.s.c.. late R.E. (Rarrister-at Law of the Inner Temple) ) ... .. ... 5. Notice of Magazine: KRe' ,l MJilitaire Suisse : lMesopotamia and the Dardanelles-Impressions from the Austro-Hungarian Front. By Major W. A. J. O'MEARA, C.M.G., p.s.t:, late R.E. (Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple) ... ...... .. ' 6. Cerrespondence:- -Quick Release for Stable Bales. By Lt.-Col. W. H. SYKES, late R.E. .. .. .... ... o. INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE BULLIVANT & CO., Ltd., MAKERS OF STEEL WIRE ROPES FOR CRANES, LIFTS, HOISTS, WINDING and HAULING, Etc. DURABLE AND RELIABLE. BULLIVANT'S Wire Rope Suspension Bridges. Specially adaptable for long spans over Rivers, combining great strength with minimum weight and cost. BLOCKS, PULLEYS, AND ALL WIRE ROPE APPLUANCIS. OfC. 72, Mark Lane, E.C. orks: Millwall, London, E. 1 Telphose No.-E.ist 3754 ( Lines). 'lelgraplhic Address:-" C,nstr.lclive Iro,lworka. MII.LEAST. LONI)ON." (3 words only chargeable. MATTW- T. SHAW & CO., Ltd., MILLWALL, LONDON, E. CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK, FRAMED BUILDINGS, BRIDGES, ROOFS, Etc. Large Stocks of Joists, Clihnnels, Angles, Tees, I'lats, Plates, Chequers. Rounds, Sqnares, Rivets, Bolts, (;alvanized Sheets, etc., etc. VERY PROMPT DELIVERIES GUARANTEED. Abbreviated Notes on MILITARY ENGINEERING. CONTENTS. ROPES, SPARS, TACKLES, STRENGTH OF MIATERIALS. BRIDGING. FIELD DEFENCES. CAMPING ARRANGEMENTS. DEMOLITIONS. ROADS. Seventh Impression just published. Corrected to 1st January, 1916. Price 6d. per Copy, Cash with Order. SECRETARY, R.E. INSTITUTE, CHATHAM. A D I'ERIi'SEAIENA''S. ROYAL ENGINEERS Field-Service Pocket-Book. By LT.-COL. G. K. SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, R.E. THIRD EDITION. EIGHTH THOUSAND. NOW READY. Price to Members of R.E. Institute, 2s. 6d.; to Non-Members, 3s. 6d., or post free, 3s. 9d. Cash with order. Warrant, N.C.O.'s and Men of the Corps are supplied at Members' rates on receipt of Cash. SECRETARY, R.E. INSTITUTE, CHATHAM. A D VEA'ISE 4E NTS. BURBERRY TRENCH=WARM lh,/tr,,te,l - A COMPLETE SAFEGUARD against the iia fl y hardships and exposure of Winter Cam- Post "'-e. paigning. Scientifically designed, it combines the services of THREE TOP-COATS, each of which can ibeworn separately. Combined, these J;i * · \ garments lorm the most PERFECT TRENCH COAT available. A staunch, double-fronted shield that excludes ibiting wind and maintains warmth and comfort > ' li | I under the worst possible conditions. Separately one supplies a 'I: ~ .l RELIABLE WEATHERPROOF that keep q: lWS-1illl ti out any rain that an oilskin keeps out, and ' I4',i l1 ensures not only effective but healthful security, ^because, whilst reliably weather-resisting,is fault- lessly self-ventilating; and the other a l i l B MART BRITISH WARM, of Camel Fleece, with a detachable collar. A lightweight, yet luxuriously warm and snug, wrap-coat for *ear in dug-outs or when off duty. iL Officers' Complete Kits in 2 t to 4 Days or Ready for Use. w BURBERRYSBIJDU lVOIVlv 1J LONDONLONDONHaymarket E'Eerv errv garment. 10 B. P & L1tuurllcll 7- I·(lrrrCI1·_a7;o. ... ', 8 & 10 Boul. M.lesherbes PARIS & Provincial Agents. MERRYWEATHERS' PATENT "HATFIELD" PUMP IN STATIONARY OR PORTABLE FORM. : Specially adapted for working with Electric or Petrol Motor. -= 3 Constructed in several sizes. Renowned for its great lifting powers without priming device. An efficient high pressure pump at - low cost. ....rite forVW particulars. MERRYWEATHER & SONS, FIRE ENGINEERS, GREENWICH, S.E., LONDON, CONTENTS. PAGE. 1. F.\MOIS ENGINEERS OF TIIE \LLIED ARMIES:- Joffre. By Colonel B. R. Ward, R.E. ...... ....... ... 57 Uyehara. By Major F. S. G. Piggott, R.E. ... .... ... 66 2. DEE DS OF TIIE ROYALI ENGINEERS:- Chapter I.-A Short History of Military Engineers in England ... 69 Chapter II.-The Soldier Artificer Company at the Siege of Gibraltar 72 3. TIrL MINERAL RESOURCES OF TIIE BRITISH EMPIRE ... .......... So 4. REVIEW:- Pages d'Histoire, 1914-1915: Ies Pages de Gloire de l'Armee Belge-Voix Italiennes sur la de 1914-15-- Guerre de 19 14-Voix Americaines sur la Guerre Le Monde Espagnol et la France-La Belgique en France. (Major W. A. J. O'Meara, C.bM.G., p.s.c., late R.E. (Barrister-at-ILaw of the Inner Temple) ) ... ... ....... ... ... ... .. 82 N.NOTICE OF MIAGAZINE:- Revue JlilitaireSnisse: Mesopotamia and the Dardanelles-Impressions from the Austro- Hungarian Front. By Major W. A. J. O'Meara, C.M.G., p.s.c., late R.E. (Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple) ...... ... 97 6. CORRESPONDENCE:- Quick Release for Stable Bales. By Lt.-Col. W. H. Sykes, late R.E. 104 Authors alone are respoinsiblefor the statements made and the opinions expressed ill their papers.-(G. 5172). '917.] 57 FAMOUS ENGINEERS OF THE ALLIED ARMIES. JOFFRE. By COLONEL B. R. WARD, R.E. CONTEMPORARIES of a great man are rarely able to appreciate the true foundation of his claim to greatness. They are apt to be dazzled by the moie obvious and brilliant aspects of his character and achievements, and fail to see his true position in the great current of human history. Thus Voltaire in the eyes of his contemporaries was a brilliant wit and controversialist, Rousseau an eloquent writer on social subjects, Napoleon a supreme master of the ait of war. Only the obvious characteristics of these three great men were clearly visible to their contemporaries. Macaulay's magnificent appreciation of Voltaire was written more than fifty years after the death of the famous writer, and shows clearly that a political thinker, writing at so late a date as the middle of the Igth century, was unable even approximately to appraise the value of the work of his great predecessor. "If thou wouldst view," writes Macaulay in that astonishing style of his, which here at least reaches the very high-water mark of rhetorical verse, " If thou wouldst view one more than man, and less, Made up of mean and great, of foul and fair, Look here, and weep and laugh and cuise and bless, And spurn and worship, for thou seest Voltaire. " That flashing eye blasted the conqueror's spear, The monarch's sceptre and the Jesuit's beads, And every wrinkle in that haggard sneer Has been the grave of dynasties and creeds. "In very wantonnness of childish mirth He puffed bastilles and thrones and shrines awav, Insulted Heaven and liberated earth. Was it for good or evil? Who shall say? " It was not until long after the death of Napoleon-a man who in his youth had been saturated with-the writings of Rousseau-that Sir William Napier, perhaps the greatest and certainly the most elo- quent of military historians, could write of him as " the child and the champion of democracy." 58 THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL. [FEBRUARY Now at last-in the year I 9 I6-it is as clear as the sun in heaven that the real work of Voltaile, of Rousseau and of Napoleon was to range France on the side of Liberty and Democracy, before the com- mencement of the new era inaugurated by the World struggle which commenced in August, I914, against Tyranny and Autocracy. Now that the lists have been marked out and the battle engaged, it is clear to all eyes-although we are contemporaries of the great soldier whose career we are now considering-that the r6le that General Joffre was destined to play in the world's history was that of the champion of civilization, the Joshua destined to lead the European nations into the new era of liberty foreseen by Voltaire and Rousseau and usheied in by Napoleon as the champion of the Revolution. Joseph-Jacques-Cesaire Joffre was born at Rivesaltes, in the old province of Rousillon, on the i2th January, I852. This province exchanged Spanish for French rule in I659 as the result of the Treaty of the Pyrenees. This treaty was the crowning success of Mazarin, the great minister of Louis XIV. The Roussillon people are moun- taineers, and although they have been incorporated with France for over 200 years they speak a Catalan dialect closely akin to that spoken on the other side of the Pvyenees. Joffre was one of eleven children, his father being a working cooper who owned a small patch of vineyard close to the town. Had it not been for a friendly uncle who was struck by his intelligence, Joffie would not have enjoyed the education which was his at the lycde in the neighbouring town of Perpignan. Another Rivesaltes lad who was educated at the same school, and who has been his friend ever since, is the present General Roques. Roques, like Joffre, is a famous Engineer officer, and held the posi- tion of Minister of War before being appointed to the Command in the Field which he now holds. That the French Commander-in-Chief and War Minister should both hail from the same little Rousillon town is a remarkable feather in the cap of Rivesaltes and the best possible justification of the policy of Mazarin.