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Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) На Северо-Западе России П Амурский зоологический журнал, 2019, т. XI, № 3 Amurian Zoological Journal, 2019, vol. XI, no. 3 www.azjournal.ru УДК 595.728 DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-3-240-246 http://http://zoobank.org/References/B9BC4417-BBFC-41C0-9107-58813FA2C23B К РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ КУЗНЕЧИКОВ (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE) НА СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДЕ РОССИИ П. В. Озерский Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, наб. реки Мойки, д. 48, Санкт-Петербург, 191186, Россия Сведения об авторе Аннотация. Три вида кузнечиков, Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761), Озерский Павел Викторович Conocephalus fuscus (Fabricius, 1793) и Pholidoptera griseoaptera (De Geer, E-mail: [email protected] 1773), приводятся для западной части Новгородской области, что SPIN-код: 2636-7930 уточняет картину их современного распространения на Северо-Западе Scopus AuthorID: 6603256361 России (а находка Ph. griseoaptera является первой для Новгородской области). Также уточнено распространение Ph. falcata в Псковской области. Данные о распространении Ph. falcata и C. fuscus представляют особый интерес, так как в последние десятилетия наблюдается активная экспансия этих видов на север. Права: © Автор (2019). Опубликова- но Российским государственным Ключевые слова: кузнечики, прямокрылые, энтомофауна Северо-Запада педагогическим университетом им. России, обыкновенный пластинокрыл, обыкновенный мечник, пепельная А. И. Герцена. Открытый доступ на кустолюбка, Phaneroptera falcata, Conocephalus fuscus, Pholidoptera условиях лицензии CC BY-NC 4.0. griseoaptera. ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOME SPECIES OF BUSH- CRICKETS (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE) IN THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA P. V. Ozerski The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48 Moika River Emb., Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russia Author Abstract. Three species of bush-crickets, Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, Pavel V. Ozerski 1761), Conocephalus fuscus (Fabricius, 1793) and Pholidoptera griseoaptera E-mail: [email protected] (De Geer, 1773), have been recorded for the western part of the Novgorod SPIN-код: 2636-7930 region, which makes the record of their current distribution in the North- Scopus AuthorID: 6603256361 West of Russia more accurate (this record of Ph. griseoaptera is also the first for the Novgorod region). In addition, the distribution of Ph. falcata in the Pskov region is amended. Distribution data for Ph. falcata and C. fuscus are of particular interest, as in recent decades an active expansion of these species to the north has been consistently observed. Copyright: © The Author (2019). Published by Herzen State Pedagogical Keywords: bush-crickets, katydids, Orthoptera, entomofauna, North-West University of Russia. Open access under of Russia, sickle-bearing bush-cricket, long-winged conehead, dark bush- CC BY-NC License 4.0. cricket, Phaneroptera falcata, Conocephalus fuscus, Pholidoptera griseoaptera. 240 П. В. Озерский ВВЕДЕНИЕ для которых описано явление расширения ареала на север. На территории европей- Расширение ареалов беспозвоночных ской части России продвижение этого вида животных на север — явление, неоднократ- на север отмечается целым рядом авторов но отмечавшееся за последние десятилетия (Алексанов 2006; Большаков 2006; Михай- многими авторами и нередко связываемое ленко 2008; Архипов 2015). Сходная дина- с происходящими на нашей планете изме- мика ареала вида, по-видимому, имеет ме- нениями климата. К числу видов беспозво- сто также и в Западной Сибири (Сергеева, ночных, у которых выявлены такие измене- Капитонов 2017). Экспансия ареала обык- ния в распространении, относятся также и новенного пластинокрыла на север отмеча- некоторые кузнечики. лась также и за пределами России: напри- МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДИКА мер, на территории Польши (Aleksandrowicz 2017), Литвы (Ivinskis, Rimšaitė 2007), Лат- Настоящая работа представляет собой вии (Sokolovskis, Suveizda 2012) и других результат полевых учетов, осуществляв- стран Центральной и Восточной Европы шихся автором летом и осенью 2019 г. на (см. обзор: Böhme et al. 2011). территории Псковской и Новгородской В Северо-Западном регионе России про- областей. движение Ph. falcata на север подтвержда- РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ ется целым рядом относительно недавних находок на территории Псковской, Новго- Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) — родской и Ленинградской областей, а так- обыкновенный пластинокрыл же в городской черте Санкт-Петербурга (Озерский 2012, 2013, 2018б, 2019; см. Материал: 1 личинка — Псковская обл., также обзоры: Озерский, Тисленко 2015; Порховский р-н, восточнее дер. Турицы Озерский 20171). Тем не менее пока этот у дороги Псков — Порхов, 57°43′58″N, вид считается редким и в таком качестве 29°23′38″E, 16.07.2019, злаковый луг на (категория 3) занесен в Красную книгу Ле- опушке мелколиственного леса; несколь- нинградской области (Озерский 2018b). ко имаго и личинок — Новгородская обл., До сих пор обыкновенный пластинокрыл Солецкий р-н, дер. Скирино, 58°8′58″N, был обнаружен лишь в некоторых частях 30°27′8″E, 25.07.2019, злаково-разнотрав- указанных областей: в Ленинградской — за- ный луг близ поймы р. Шелони; 1♂, има- пад и юго-запад, в Псковской — юг, центр и го — Новгородская обл., Солецкий р-н, восток, в Новгородской — юго-запад и юго- западнее дер. Молочково, 58°5′59″N, восток. В связи с этим новые находки этого 30°11′4″E, 25.07.2019, влажный злаково- вида в Псковской и Новгородской областях, разнотравный луг близ опушки мелколи- сделанные заметно севернее мест прежних ственного леса; 1♀, имаго — Новгород- указаний данного вида для этих областей, ская обл., Шимский р-н, южнее дер. Ручьи, представляют интерес и заставляют пред- 58°10′31″N, 30°43′5″E, 7.09.2019, злаковый полагать, что в настоящее время вид полно- луг; 3♀, имаго, 6♂ (в том числе 1 личинка стью или почти полностью заселил бассейн последнего возраста и 5 имаго) — Новго- р. Шелони и южное побережье оз. Ильмень. родская обл., Шимский р-н, восточнее дер. Мстонь, 58°11′36″N, 30°57′22″E, 7.09.2019, Conocephalus fuscus (Fabricius, 1793) — влажный злаковый луг между автодорогой обыкновенный мечник и оз. Ильмень. Материал: Несколько имаго — Новго- Обыкновенный пластинокрыл — один родская обл., Солецкий р-н, дер. Скирино, из наиболее известных видов кузнечиков, 58°8′58″N, 30°27′8″E, 25.07.2019, злаково- 1 Формально первое указание Ph. falcata для Новгородской области (для Новгородского района) сделано в учебном пособии В. Г. Федоровой (2006), однако в нем для области приводится целый ряд весьма сомнительных находок юж- ных видов прямокрылых, что вызывает вопросы относительно правильности определения материала. Амурский зоологический журнал, 2019, т. XI, № 3 241 К распространению некоторых видов кузнечиков (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)... разнотравный луг близ поймы р. Шелони; пельная кустолюбка не причисляется к 1♂, имаго — Новгородская обл., Солецкий видам, проявляющим выраженную экс- р-н, западнее дер. Молочково, 58°5′59″N, пансию ареала на север, что вполне согла- 30°11′4″E, 25.07.2019, влажный злаково- суется с ее короткокрылостью и, соответ- разнотравный луг близ опушки мелколи- ственно, неспособностью к полету. Вид ственного леса; 2 самки имаго — Новго- имеет широкий ареал: обитает в Запад- родская обл., Шимский р-н, восточнее дер. ной, Центральной и Восточной Европе, на Мстонь, 58°11′36″N, 30°57′22″E, 7.09.2019, Северном Кавказе и в Закавказье, в Крыму влажный злаковый луг между автодорогой (Бей-Биенко 1964; Озерский 2018c). Со- и оз. Ильмень. гласно Г. Г. Якобсону и В. Л. Бианки (1905), Подобно предыдущему виду, у C. fuscus пепельная кустолюбка распространена по в последние несколько десятилетий от- всей европейской части тогдашней Рос- мечено расширение ареала в европей- сийской империи. В то же время в преде- ской части (Kleukers et al. 1996; Simmons, лах северо-западных областей современ- Thomas 2004; Budrys et al. 2015; Fuhrmann ной России этот вид весьма редок и, по- 2019), в том числе проникновение этого видимому, встречается локально. До сих вида в первое десятилетие XXI века на пор были известны находки этого вида на территорию Северо-Запада России, вклю- юго-западе и западе Псковской области чая Новгородскую (Тисленко, Озерский (Савельев, 1999; Озерский 2019), также 2014), Псковскую (Озерский 2012) и Ле- имеются указания на присутствие этого нинградскую области (Озерский 2018a), а вида в Карелии (Якобсон, Бианки 1905) также городскую черту Санкт-Петербурга и в Лужском районе Ленинградской об- (Тисленко, Озерский 2014). ласти (Озерский 2018c). Вид включен в Вид включен в Красную книгу Ленин- Красную книгу Ленинградской области градской области (категория 3 — редкий (категория 4 — неопределенный по стату- вид) (Озерский 2018a). су вид) (Озерский 2018c). Настоящее указание этого вида явля- Приведенная в настоящей работе на- ется вторым для Новгородской области, ходка является первым указанием Ph. причем место первого обнаружения (Тис- griseoaptera для Новгородской области и ленко, Озерский 2014) относилось к Оку- значительно уточняет представления о ловскому району и располагалось значи- распространении этого вида на Северо-За- тельно восточнее находок в Солецком и паде России. Шимском районах (соответственно на 175 и 145 км). Как и в случае с Ph. falcata, эти ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ данные представляют несомненный инте- В заключение следует отметить, что рес и заставляют предполагать, что в на- данные о распространении кузнечиков стоящее время вид широко распростра- и других прямокрылых на территории нился по Новгородской области. Новгородской и Псковской областей по- прежнему остаются крайне фрагментарны- (De Geer, 1773) — Pholidoptera griseoaptera ми. В Псковской
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