Ebay Annual Report 2020
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Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work
Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work The Economics of Artifi cial Intelligence National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report The Economics of Artifi cial Intelligence: An Agenda Edited by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2019 by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637. Published 2019 Printed in the United States of America 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-61333-8 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-61347-5 (e-book) DOI: https:// doi .org / 10 .7208 / chicago / 9780226613475 .001 .0001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Agrawal, Ajay, editor. | Gans, Joshua, 1968– editor. | Goldfarb, Avi, editor. Title: The economics of artifi cial intelligence : an agenda / Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb, editors. Other titles: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report. Description: Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press, 2019. | Series: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2018037552 | ISBN 9780226613338 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780226613475 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Artifi cial intelligence—Economic aspects. Classifi cation: LCC TA347.A78 E365 2019 | DDC 338.4/ 70063—dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn .loc .gov / 2018037552 ♾ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/ NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). -
DIRECTING the Disorder the CFR Is the Deep State Powerhouse Undoing and Remaking Our World
DEEP STATE DIRECTING THE Disorder The CFR is the Deep State powerhouse undoing and remaking our world. 2 by William F. Jasper The nationalist vs. globalist conflict is not merely an he whole world has gone insane ideological struggle between shadowy, unidentifiable and the lunatics are in charge of T the asylum. At least it looks that forces; it is a struggle with organized globalists who have way to any rational person surveying the very real, identifiable, powerful organizations and networks escalating revolutions that have engulfed the planet in the year 2020. The revolu- operating incessantly to undermine and subvert our tions to which we refer are the COVID- constitutional Republic and our Christian-style civilization. 19 revolution and the Black Lives Matter revolution, which, combined, are wreak- ing unprecedented havoc and destruction — political, social, economic, moral, and spiritual — worldwide. As we will show, these two seemingly unrelated upheavals are very closely tied together, and are but the latest and most profound manifesta- tions of a global revolutionary transfor- mation that has been under way for many years. Both of these revolutions are being stoked and orchestrated by elitist forces that intend to unmake the United States of America and extinguish liberty as we know it everywhere. In his famous “Lectures on the French Revolution,” delivered at Cambridge University between 1895 and 1899, the distinguished British historian and states- man John Emerich Dalberg, more com- monly known as Lord Acton, noted: “The appalling thing in the French Revolution is not the tumult, but the design. Through all the fire and smoke we perceive the evidence of calculating organization. -
Racial Economic Inequality Amid the COVID-19 Crisis
ESSAY 2020-17 | AUGUST 2020 Racial Economic Inequality Amid the COVID-19 Crisis Bradley L. Hardy and Trevon D. Logan i The Hamilton Project • Brookings MISSION STATEMENT The Hamilton Project seeks to advance America’s promise of opportunity, prosperity, and growth. The Project’s economic strategy reflects a judgment that long-term prosperity is best achieved by fostering economic growth and broad participation in that growth, by enhancing individual economic security, and by embracing a role for effective government in making needed public investments. We believe that today’s increasingly competitive global economy requires public policy ideas commensurate with the challenges of the 21st century. Our strategy calls for combining increased public investments in key growth-enhancing areas, a secure social safety net, and fiscal discipline. In that framework, the Project puts forward innovative proposals from leading economic thinkers — based on credible evidence and experience, not ideology or doctrine — to introduce new and effective policy options into the national debate. The Project is named after Alexander Hamilton, the nation’s first treasury secretary, who laid the foundation for the modern American economy. Consistent with the guiding principles of the Project, Hamilton stood for sound fiscal policy, believed that broad-based opportunity for advancement would drive American economic growth, and recognized that “prudent aids and encouragements on the part of government” are necessary to enhance and guide market forces. ii The Hamilton Project • Brookings Racial Economic Inequality Amid the COVID-19 Crisis Bradley L. Hardy American University Trevon D. Logan The Ohio State University AUGUST 2020 This policy essay is an essay from the author(s). -
How COVID-19 Could Widen Racial Gaps in Financial Outcomes 27
Chapter 3 | How COVID-19 Could Widen Racial Gaps in Financial Outcomes 27 How COVID-19 Could Widen Racial Gaps in Financial Outcomes Diana Farrell1 Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, policy makers are grappling with the potential short- and long-term economic impacts RACIAL GAPS IN of efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus on families. Unemployment rose at an unprecedented pace in the FINANCIAL OUTCOMES first months of the crisis, and the U.S. government issued Longstanding gaps in income and wealth between stimulus payments to hundreds of millions of Americans. White families and Black and Hispanic families have been well documented and have only grown In a recent report, “Racial Gaps in Financial Outcomes: Big following the Great Recession (Bayer and Charles Data Evidence,” the JPMorgan Chase Institute offered a lens 2018; Chetty et al. 2019; McKernan et al. 2014a; on how different segments of the population might manage Thompson and Suarez 2019). Many factors have income fluctuations in a COVID-19-induced downturn.2 systematically contributed to wealth-building of Drawing on data from between 2013 and 2018, we found that many White families while impeding wealth-building among Black and Hispanic families, including: Black and Hispanic families’ spending is more sensitive to short-term income fluctuations than that of White families. • Intergenerational transfers of wealth within families (e.g., Meschede et al. 2017; Chiteji This result is largely explained by the large racial gap in and Hamilton 2002; McKernan et al. 2014b) liquid assets we observe—Black and Hispanic families have • Neighborhood conditions such as poverty just 30 to 40 cents in liquid assets for every dollar held by rates, racial bias, and home values (e.g., White families. -
We Need Net Neutrality As Evidenced by This Article to Prevent Corporate
We need Net Neutrality as evidenced by this article to prevent corporate censorship of individual free speech online, whether its AOL censoring DearAOL.com emails protesting their proposed email fee for prioritized email delivery that evades spam filters, AT&T censoring Pearl Jam which this article is about, or Verizon Wireless censoring text messages from NARAL Pro Choice America. If the FCC won't reclassify broadband under Title II the FTC should regulate Net Neutrality, also the DOJ should investigate corporations engaging in such corporate censorship and if they are violating competition laws break them up. Pearl Jam came out in favor of net neutrality after AT&T censored a broadcast a performance they did in Chicago last Sunday. I guess AT&T didn?t like Pearl Jam?s anti-Bush message. I don?t know if Pearl Jam?s sudden embrace of net neutrality is out of ignorance, or if it?s retaliation. It doesn?t really matter because it should help bring some more awareness to the issue. Here?s the issue with net neutrality, in a nutshell. AT&T wants to charge companies like Amazon, eBay, and Google when people like you and me access their web pages. And if the companies don?t pay, AT&T will make the web sites slower. The idea is that if one company doesn?t pay the fees but a competitor does, AT&T customers will probably opt to use the faster services. IT"S WORTH NOTING: Without content, an Internet connection has no value. Proponents say AT&T built the infrastructure, so they have the right to charge whoever uses it. -
WHITE PAPER Encrypted Traffic Management January 2016
FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION PROCESSIN G AND ERGONOMICS FKI E WHITE PAPER ENCRYPTED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT WHITE PAPER Encrypted Traffic Management January 2016 Raphael Ernst Martin Lambertz Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics FKIE in Wachtberg and Bonn. Project number: 108146 Project partner: Blue Coat Systems Inc. Fraunhofer FKIE White paper Encrypted Traffic Management 3 | 33 Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 5 2 The spread of SSL ................................................................................. 6 3 Safety issues in previous versions of SSL ............................................... 8 4 Malware and SSL ................................................................................... 9 5 Encrypted Traffic Management .............................................................. 11 5.1 Privacy ...................................................................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Requirements ............................................................................................................ 12 5.2 Compatibility ............................................................................................................ 12 5.2.1 Requirements ............................................................................................................ 12 5.3 Performance ............................................................................................................ -
The US Imbalancing Act: Can the Current Account Deficit Continue?
McKinsey Global Institute The US Imbalancing Act: Can the Current Account Deficit Continue? June 2007 McKinsey Global Institute The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), founded in 1990, is McKinsey & Company’s economics research arm. MGI’s mission is to help business and government leaders develop a deeper understanding of the evolution of the global economy, and provide a fact-base that contributes to decision making on critical management and policy issues. MGI’s research is a unique combination of two disciplines: economics and management. By integrating these two perspectives, MGI is able to gain insights into the microeconomic underpinnings of the broad trends shaping the global economy. MGI has utilized this “micro-to-macro” approach in research covering over 15 countries and 28 industry sectors, on topics that include economic productivity, global economic integration, offshoring, capital markets, health care, energy, demographics, and consumer demand. MGI’s research is conducted by a group of full-time MGI Fellows based in offices in San Francisco, Washington, DC, London, and Shanghai and led by MGI’s director Diana Farrell. MGI project teams also include consultants drawn from McKinsey’s offices around the world, and are supported by McKinsey’s network of industry and management experts and worldwide partners. In addition, MGI teams work with leading economists, including Nobel laureates and policy experts, who act as advisors to MGI projects. MGI’s research is funded by the partners of McKinsey & Company and not commissioned by any business, government, or other institution. Further information about MGI and copies of MGI’s published reports can be found at www.mckinsey.com/mgi. -
Download Gtx 970 Driver Download Gtx 970 Driver
download gtx 970 driver Download gtx 970 driver. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Cloudflare Ray ID: 67a229f54fd4c3c5 • Your IP : 188.246.226.140 • Performance & security by Cloudflare. GeForce Windows 10 Driver. NVIDIA has been working closely with Microsoft on the development of Windows 10 and DirectX 12. Coinciding with the arrival of Windows 10, this Game Ready driver includes the latest tweaks, bug fixes, and optimizations to ensure you have the best possible gaming experience. Game Ready Best gaming experience for Windows 10. GeForce GTX TITAN X, GeForce GTX TITAN, GeForce GTX TITAN Black, GeForce GTX TITAN Z. GeForce 900 Series: GeForce GTX 980 Ti, GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 970, GeForce GTX 960. GeForce 700 Series: GeForce GTX 780 Ti, GeForce GTX 780, GeForce GTX 770, GeForce GTX 760, GeForce GTX 760 Ti (OEM), GeForce GTX 750 Ti, GeForce GTX 750, GeForce GTX 745, GeForce GT 740, GeForce GT 730, GeForce GT 720, GeForce GT 710, GeForce GT 705. -
Untangling a Worldwide Web Ebay and Paypal Were Deeply Integrated
CONTENTS EXECUTIVE MESSAGE PERFORMANCE Untangling a worldwide web eBay and PayPal were deeply integrated; separating them required a global effort CLIENTS Embracing analytics Securing patient data eBay’s separation bid It was a match made in e-heaven. In 2002, more than 70 During the engagement, more than 200 Deloitte Reducing IT risk percent of sellers on eBay, the e-commerce giant, accepted professionals helped the client: Audits that add value PayPal, the e-payment system of choice. So, for eBay, the • Separate more than 10,000 contracts. Raising the audit bar US$1.5 billion acquisition of PayPal made perfect sense. Not • Build a new cloud infrastructure to host 7,000 Blockchain link-up only could the online retailer collect a commission on every virtual servers and a new enterprise data Trade app cuts costs item sold, but it also could earn a fee from each PayPal warehouse, one of the largest in the world. Taking on corruption transaction. • Prepare more than 14,000 servers to support the split of more than 900 applications. TALENT Over time, however, new competitors emerged and • Migrate more than 18,000 employee user profiles new opportunities presented themselves, leading eBay and 27,000 email accounts to the new PayPal SOCIETY management to realize that divesting PayPal would allow environment. both companies to capitalize on their respective growth • Relocate 4,500-plus employees from 47 offices. “This particular REPORTING opportunities in the rapidly changing global commerce and • Launch a new corporate network for PayPal by engagement was payments landscape. So, in September 2014, eBay’s board integrating 13 hubs and 83 office locations. -
Apache Spot: a More Effective Approach to Cyber Security
SOLUTION BRIEF Data Center: Big Data and Analytics Security Apache Spot: A More Effective Approach to Cyber Security Apache Spot uses machine learning over billions of network events to discover and speed remediation of attacks to minutes instead of months—streamlining resources and cutting risk exposure Executive Summary This solution brief describes how to solve business challenges No industry is immune to cybercrime. The global “hard” cost of cybercrime has and enable digital transformation climbed to USD 450 billion annually; the median cost of a cyberattack has grown by through investment in innovative approximately 200 percent over the last five years,1 and the reputational damage can technologies. be even greater. Intel is collaborating with cyber security industry leaders such as If you are responsible for … Accenture, eBay, Cloudwick, Dell, HP, Cloudera, McAfee, and many others to develop • Business strategy: You will better big data solutions with advanced machine learning to transform how security threats understand how a cyber security are discovered, analyzed, and corrected. solution will enable you to meet your business outcomes. Apache Spot is a powerful data aggregation tool that departs from deterministic, • Technology decisions: You will learn signature-based threat detection methods by collecting disparate data sources into a how a cyber security solution works data lake where self-learning algorithms use pattern matching from machine learning to deliver IT and business value. and streaming analytics to find patterns of outlier network behavior. Companies use Apache Spot to analyze billions of events per day—an order of magnitude greater than legacy security information and event management (SIEM) systems. -
Ebay V.Bidder's Edge
eBay v. Bidder's Edge 1 eBay v. Bidder's Edge U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (N.D. Cal.) Map Location San Jose, CA Appeals to Ninth Circuit Established August 5, 1886. Judges assigned 14 Chief judge Vaughn R. Walker [1] Official site eBay v. Bidder's Edge, 100 F.Supp.2d 1058 (N.D. Cal. 2000) [2], was a leading case applying the trespass to chattels doctrine to online activities. In 2000, eBay, an online auction company, successfully used the 'trespass to chattels' theory to obtain a preliminary injunction preventing Bidder’s Edge, an auction data aggregator, from using a 'crawler' to gather data from eBay’s website.[3] The opinion was a leading case applying 'trespass to chattels' to online activities, although its analysis has been criticized in more recent jurisprudence. Origins of dispute Bidder’s Edge (“BE”) was founded in 1997 as an “aggregator” of auction listings.[4] Its website provided a database of auction listings that BE automatically collected from various auction sites, including eBay.[5] Accordingly, BE’s users could easily search auction listings from throughout the web rather than having to go to each individual auction site.[6] An archived version of the Bidder’s Edge web page from November 9, 2000 from Archive.org is available here. [7]. In early 1998, eBay allowed BE to include Beanie Babies and Furbies auction listings in BE’s database.[8] It is unclear whether BE scraped these listings from eBay or linked to them in some other format. However, on April 24, 1999, eBay verbally approved BE automatically “crawling” the eBay web site for a period of 90 days.[9] During this time, the parties contemplated striking a formal license agreement.[10] These negotiations did not conclude successfully because the parties could not agree on technical issues.[11] Subsequently, in early 1999, BE added auction listings from many other sites in its database, including eBay’s. -
The Three Year Anniversary of Ebay V. Mercexchange
such as monetary damages, are inadequate to compensate for that injury; (3) that, con- The Three Year Anniversary sidering the balance of hardships between the parties, a remedy in equity is warranted; of eBay v. MercExchange: and (4) that the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction. While both lower courts ostensibly applied A Statistical Analysis of this test, the Court held that they applied it incorrectly. The Court explained that there is no “general rule” requiring injunctive Permanent Injunctions relief in patent infringement cases. In his concurring opinion, Justice Kennedy BY ERNEST GRUMBLES III, RACHEL C. HUGHEY AND courts have been handling permanent considered on the issue of “patent trolls,” SUSAN PERERA injunctions. It is also valuable to review relevant Federal Circuit decisions to under- suggesting that monetary damages, rather than injunctive relief, may be sufficient Ernest Grumbles III is a partner in the stand how the court reviews those deci- compensation for non-practicing entities. Minneapolis office of Merchant & Gould sions—especially when the district court decides not to grant a permanent injunc- P.C. and focuses his practice on patent METHODOLOGY and trademark litigation and related tion. Unsurprisingly, since the eBay deci- portfolio counseling. He is also the host of sion, district courts have been willing to In an attempt to understand how the the intellectual property podcast BPGRadio. deny permanent injunctions after a finding district courts have applied eBay in the com. He may be reached at egrumbles@ of patent infringement—something that was three years since the decision, the authors merchantgould.com.