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MÜCAHİT BİLAL DOĞAN 130401001 TEZ DANIŞMANI Prof. Dr. RECEP ŞENTÜRK

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MÜCAHİT BİLAL DOĞAN 130401001 TEZ DANIŞMANI Prof. Dr. RECEP ŞENTÜRK T.C. İBN HALDUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ MEDENİYETLER İTTİFAKI ENSTİTÜSÜ MEDENİYET ARAŞTIRMALARI ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BATIDA İSLAMLAŞMA KARŞITI COUNTERJİHAD HAREKETİ VE İSLAMLAŞMAYLA İLGİLİ DİNİ TERMİNOLOJİYİ KULLANIMLARI MÜCAHİT BİLAL DOĞAN 130401001 TEZ DANIŞMANI Prof. Dr. RECEP ŞENTÜRK İSTANBUL 2017 T.C. İBN HALDUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ MEDENİYETLER İTTİFAKI ENSTİTÜSÜ MEDENİYET ARAŞTIRMALARI ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BATIDA İSLAMLAŞMA KARŞITI COUNTERJİHAD HAREKETİ VE İSLAMLAŞMAYLA İLGİLİ DİNİ TERMİNOLOJİYİ KULLANIMLARI MÜCAHİT BİLAL DOĞAN 130401001 Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: Medeniyet Araştırmaları Enstitü Bilim Dalı: Medeniyet Araştırmaları Bu tez ….../……./ 2017 tarihinde aşağıdaki jüri tarafından Oybirliği /Oyçokluğu ile kabul edilmiştir. Prof. Dr. Recep Şentürk Prof. Dr. Bilal Kuşpınar Yrd. Doç. Dr. Önder Küçükural ____________________ ___________________ ______________________ Jüri Başkanı Jüri Üyesi Jüri Üyesi Beyan Bu tezin yazılmasında bilimsel ahlak kurallarına uyulduğunu başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel normlara uygun olarak atıfta bulunulduğu, kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadığı, tezin herhangi bir kısmının bu üniversiteye veya başka bir üniversitedeki başka bir tez çalışması olarak sunulmadığını beyan ederim. Mücahit Bilal Doğan i ÖZET Counterjihad hareketi Amerika’da gerçekleşen 11 Eylül saldırıları sonrası dönemde ortaya çıkmış Batı’da İslamlaşma karşıtı İslamofobik bir akımdır. Batı medeniyeti değerleri ile İslam değerlerinin bir birinin antitezi olduğu, bir arada bulunamayacağı savunup çatışmacı bir anlayışı benimseyen hareketin hedefi Batı ülkelerinde cari olduğunu iddia ettikleri, İslami hakimiyet kurma amaçlı İslamlaşma olgusunun durdurulmasıdır. Counterjihad grupları bu hedefe yönelik yayınlarda bulunmakta, propaganda faaliyetleri yapmaktadır. Bu yayın faaliyetlerinde gözlenilen odur ki Counterjihad retoriği İslamlaştırma/hakimiyet kurma ile ilişkilendirdikleri belirli dini kavramlar olan ‘’Cihad’’,’’Hicret’’,’’Takiyye’’,’’Zımmilik’’ kavramları ve bu kavramlarla alakalı alt terimler üzerinde dönmektedir. Tezde öncelikle Counterjihad hareketinin organizasyon ve düşünce yapısı hakkında bilgiler verilecek geri kalan bölümlerde Counterjihad’ın İslamlaştırmayla irtibatlandırdığı kavramlara verdiği anlamlar incelenecek ve bu anlamlar İslam kaynakları baz alınarak değerlendirilecektir. Tezin amacı hareketin kavramlara İslamlaşma/hakimiyetle irtibatlandırarak yaptığı tanım ve açıklamalarının çoğunlukla İslam ve Müslümanlar hakkında tehdit algısı oluşturmaya yönelik bir çabanın ürünü olduğunu ve Müslüman kaynaklı bazı yorum ve uygulamaların bu algıyı pekiştirir nitelikte olduğunu göstermeye çalışmaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: counterjihad, islamlaşma, medeniyet cihadı, hicret, takiyye, zimmi. ii ABSTRACT Countering Islamization of the West, the Counterjihad Movement is an Islamophobic movement emerged after the 9/11 attacks took place in America. The movement adopts an understanding which argues the values of the Western Civilization and the values of Islam are antithesis of each other, and unable to coexist together. The target of the movement is to stop the Islamization of the West which they claim to be happening. The counterjihad movement makes publications, activities of propaganda aiming at this target. According to my observation on these publications, discourse of the movement revolves around certain terms (‘’Jihad’’, ‘’Hijra’’, ‘’Taqiyya’’ and ‘’dhimma/dhimmitude’’) which they relate to Islamization/domination. The thesis first of all will give information about the structure of organization and mentality of the movement. In the rest parts, the definitions and explanations of the aforementioned terms according to Counterjihad ideologists will be evaluated based on Islamic sources. The aim of the thesis is to demonstrate that the definition and explanations of terms that Counterjihad relates to Islamization/domination are mostly product of an effort aiming to constitute threat perception about Islam/Muslims and also to show some interpretations and practices of Muslims reinforce this perception. Key Words: Counterjihad, Islamization, stealth jihad, hijrah, taqiyya, dhimmitude. iii ÖNSÖZ İslamlaşma karşıtı Counterjihad hareketi 11 Eylül saldırıları sonrası yükselen İslam karşıtı söylem ortamında bir internet aktivizmi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Hareket farklı grup isimleriyle Avrupa ve Batı’da yayılım göstermiş çeşitli konferanslar, gösteriler ve protesto eylemleri düzenleyerek varlığını sürdürmüştür. Yahudi-Hristiyan kimliğe sahip aydınlanmacı liberal değerleri temel alan bir batı medeniyet anlayışının benimseyen CJH, İslam’ı bu medeniyetin antitezi ve varlıksal tehdidi olarak gördüğünü deklare etmektedir. Bundan dolayı CJH İslam ve İslamlaşma karşıtı bir aktivizm yürütmekte, çeşitli yazı ve yayınlarla bu yönde propaganda faaliyetleri yapmaktadır. Bu yazı ve yayınlarda göze çarpan hususlardan biri belirli dini/İslami terimlerin CJH yazarları tarafından İslamlaşmayla irtibatlandırmak suretiyle sıklıkla kullanımıdır. Cihat, Hicret, Takiyye ve Zimmilik olarak belirlediğimiz bu kavramların CJH tarafından kullanımı ve tarifleri CJH’nin İslamlaşma tehlikesi propagandasına uygun bir şekilde anlamlandırılmaktadır. Tezin giriş kısmında Counterjihad hakkında yapılan sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalardan bahsedilecek tezimizle alakaları ve farklılıkları ele alınacaktır. Aynı zamanda tezin genel çerçevesi çizilecektir. Birinci ve ikinci bölümlerinde ana hedefini İslamlaşma karşıtlığı olarak belirleyen CJH’nin organizasyon ve düşünce yapısı, ideolojik konumu, önemli isimleri ve İslamlaşma ile ilgili fikirleri ele alınacaktır. Geri kalan dört bölümde ise CJH’nin bahsi edilen dini terimleri kullanımları İslam kaynaklarıyla karşılaştırılarak incelenecektir. Dini terimler hususunda İslam kaynaklarından derlenen malumat ışığında sonuç olarak, CJH’nin dini terimleri kullanımında bu kavramlara yükledikleri anlamların altında agresif ve hakimiyet odaklı bir İslam algısı oluşturma, böylece İslam’ı ve Müslümanları Batı için bir tehdit olarak gösterme isteği olduğu vurgulanacaktır. iv İslam dünyasına karşı bir nefret dili üreten bu yapının İslamlaşmayla ilgili ortaya attığı korku algısının bir temeli olmadığı İslamlaşmayla irtibatlandırdıkları dini terimlerin yanlış kullanımı üzerinden gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Fakat aynı zamanda Müslümanların kimi davranış ve yorumlarının bu algıyı destekler nitelikte olduğuna da değinilecektir. Counterjihad Hareketi İslam hakkındaki aşırı söylemleri itibariyle marjinal bir yapı ve zihniyet olarak kabul edilse de etkileri ana akım medyaya uzanan hatta kimi zaman batı siyasetine yön veren noktalara ulaşmaktadır. Bu noktada çatışmacı söylemleri bir çok kesime ulaşan ve yıkıcı etkilere neden CJH’nin düşüncelerini analiz etmek bu hususta farkındalık oluşturmak ve gerektiğinde karşı argüman üretebilmek için önem arz etmektedir. CJH bağlantılı gruplara İslamofobi veye Avrupa aşırı sağı ile ilgili çalışmalarda değinilmiştir fakat CJH’yi bir hareket ve ağ olarak ele alan çalışmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Tezin bu alandaki çalışmalara katkı sağlamasını umuyorum. Tezimi bitirmek noktasında sağladığı motivasyondan dolayı başta Prof.Dr. Recep Şentürk hocama, yazım süresince yardımları dokunan arkadaşlarıma ve destekleri için aileme teşekkür ediyorum. Bu çalışmanın hayırlara vesile olmasını diliyorum. Mücahit Bilal Doğan v İÇİNDEKİLER Özet ............................................................................................................................................................... i Giriş: ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Birinci Bölüm ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.Counterjihad Tanımı ve Tarihsel Gelişimi ........................................................................................... 9 1.1 Counterjihad’ın Tanımı ................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Counterjihad Hareketinin Oluşumu ve Gelişimi ............................................................................. 10 1.3 Hareketin Organizasyon Metodu: .................................................................................................... 12 1.3.1. Dağıtık Şebeke Modelinin Avantajları: ................................................................................... 14 1.4 Counterjihad Zirveleri ....................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.1 Britanya-İskandinavya (Kopenhag) Counterjihad Zirvesi (2007) ........................................... 16 1.4.2 Brüksel Counterjihad Zirvesi (2007) ........................................................................................ 17 1.4.3 Viyana Counterjihad Zirvesi (2008) .......................................................................................... 18 1.4.4 Kopenhag Counterjihad Zirvesi (2009) ..................................................................................... 18 1.4.5 Zürih Counterjihad Zirvesi (2010) ............................................................................................ 19 1.4.6 Londra Counterjihad Zirvesi ...................................................................................................... 20 1.4.7 Brüksel Counterjihad Zirvesi (2012) ........................................................................................
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