AAAC and Mid-DECADAL ASTRO SURVEY
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Electronic Newsletter 2011-2012, Part 2 April 2012 APS Meeting
Electronic Newsletter 2011-2012, Part 2 March 10, 2012 In this issue April 2012 APS Meeting • April 2012 Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia • Exec Comm Elections • Annual Business Meeting • Plenary Sessions • Lunch with the Experts • DAP Session Schedule • Invited Session Highlights APS DAP Officers 2011-2012: Chair: Rocky Kolb Chair-Elect: Clifford Will Past Chair: Dan McCammon Vice Chair: Angela Olinto Secretary/Treasurer: Corbin Covault Deputy Sec./Treasurer: Grzegorz Madejski Member-at-Large: Alicia Soderberg Member-at-Large: Lynn Cominsky Member-at-Large: Rachel Bean Member-at-Large: Finalize your plans now to attend the April 2012 meeting held Amber Miller this year in Atlanta, Georgia. This year’s theme is 100 Years of Cosmic Ray Physics, a theme that resonates in several exciting Councilor: areas of particular interest to the membership of the Division Neil Cornish of Astrophysics. A number of plenary and invited sessions will feature presentations by DAP members. Here are the key details: Questions? Comments? What: April 2012 APS Meeting Newsletter Editor: Corbin Covault When: March 31 through April 3, 2012 [email protected] Where: Hyatt Regency Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia More: Information on Registration, Lodging, Program, etc: go to http://www.aps.org/meetings/april Division of Astrophysics Executive Committee Elections: Each year the Division of Astrophysics (DAP) of the APS elects new members for the open positions on the DAP executive committee. A nominating committee has been appointed by the current executive committee.The Division of Astrophysics (DAP) will be holding elections to fill vacancies for three open positions in DAP that will be selected this year. -
POEMMA-IPA2017-Krizmanic.Pdf
POEMMA OWL Orbing Wide-field Light-collectors CHANT CHerenkov from Astrophysical Neutrinos Telescope John Krizmanic (NASA/GSFC/CRESSTII/UMBC) for the POEMMA study team IPA2017 09-May-17 NASA Astrophysics Probe Mission Concept Studies POEMMA NASA Solicitaon NNH16ZDA001N-APROBES (Scope of Program): Announced: 19-Feb-16 Due Date: 15-Nov-16 Selecon: 17-Mar-17 NASA has started preparaons for the 2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey (hp:// science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/2020-decadal-survey-planning/). One of the tasks of the 2020 Decadal Survey Commiee will be to recommend a porolio of astrophysics missions. The Decadal Survey Commiee may choose to recommend a porolio of missions containing a mix of priorized large- and medium-size mission concepts, or even a program of competed medium-size missions. NASA and the community are interested in providing appropriate input to the 2020 Decadal Survey regarding medium-size mission concepts, also referred to as Astrophysics Probe concepts. To this end, NASA is solicing proposals to conduct mission concept studies for Astrophysics Probe missions. Following peer review of the proposed mission concept studies, NASA will select a small number of proposals for 1.5 year (18 month) funded studies. Results of the selected studies will be provided by NASA as input to the 2020 Decadal Survey. Astrophysics Probes are envisioned to have a total lifecycle (NASA Phases A through E) cost between that of a MIDEX mission (~$400M) and ~$1B. Proposals for concept studies may envision missions that include contribuons from other agencies (naonal or internaonal), industry, and universies. Should NASA choose to develop a mission that flows from any selected mission concept study, the responsibility for that mission will be assigned by NASA; there is no expectaon that the mission concept study team or par+cipa+ng organiza+on FINAL REPORTS DUE SEPTEMBER 2018 IPA2017 09-May-17 2 POEMMA Study Collaboraon POEMMA University of Chicago: Angela V. -
Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Astrobiology
ASTRONOMY, ASTROPHYSICS, AND ASTROBIOLOGY JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE & SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION July 12, 2016 Serial No. 114–87 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 20–916PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas, Chair FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., ZOE LOFGREN, California Wisconsin DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois DANA ROHRABACHER, California DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas SUZANNE BONAMICI, Oregon MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ERIC SWALWELL, California MO BROOKS, Alabama ALAN GRAYSON, Florida RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois AMI BERA, California BILL POSEY, Florida ELIZABETH H. ESTY, Connecticut THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky MARC A. VEASEY, Texas JIM BRIDENSTINE, Oklahoma KATHERINE M. CLARK, Massachusetts RANDY K. WEBER, Texas DONALD S. BEYER, JR., Virginia JOHN R. MOOLENAAR, Michigan ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado STEPHEN KNIGHT, California PAUL TONKO, New York BRIAN BABIN, Texas MARK TAKANO, California BRUCE WESTERMAN, Arkansas BILL FOSTER, Illinois BARBARA COMSTOCK, Virginia GARY PALMER, Alabama BARRY LOUDERMILK, Georgia RALPH LEE ABRAHAM, Louisiana DRAIN LAHOOD, Illinois WARREN DAVIDSON, Ohio SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE HON. BRIAN BABIN, Texas, Chair DANA ROHRABACHER, California DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland FRANK D. -
Astro2020 Science White Paper Cosmic Evolution of Supermassive
Astro2020 Science White Paper Cosmic evolution of supermassive black holes: A view into the next two decades Thematic Areas: Planetary Systems Star and Planet Formation Formation and Evolution of Compact Objects Cosmology and Fundamental Physics Stars and Stellar Evolution Resolved Stellar Populations and their Environments Galaxy Evolution Multi-Messenger Astronomy and Astrophysics Principal Authors: Francesca Civano1 (E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +1 617-792-3190), Nico Cappelluti2, Ryan Hickox3, Rebecca Canning4;5 Co-authors: James Aird 6, Marco Ajello 7, Steve Allen 4;5, Eduardo Banados˜ 8, Laura Blecha 9, William N. Brandt 10, Marcella Brusa 11, Francisco Carrera 12, Massimo Cappi 13, Andrea Comastri 13, Klaus Dolag 14;15, Megan Donahue 16, Martin Elvis 1, Giuseppina Fabbiano 1, Francesca Fornasini 1, Poshak Gandhi 17, Antonis Georgakakis 18, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann 19, Anton Koekemoer 20, Andrew Goulding 21, Mackenzie Jones 1, Sibasish Laha 22, Stephanie LaMassa 20, Giorgio Lanzuisi 13, Lauranne Lanz 3, Adam Mantz 4;5, Stefano Marchesi 7, Mar Mezcua 23, Beatriz Mingo 24, Kirpal Nandra 18, Daniel Stern 25;26, Doug Swartz 27, Grant Tremblay 1, Panayiotis Tzanavaris 28, Alexey Vikhlinin 1, Fabio Vito 29;30, Belinda Wilkes 1 Abstract: The discoveries made over the past 20 years by Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys in conjunc- tion with multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopic data available in the same fields have signif- icantly changed the view of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) and galaxy connection. These discoveries have opened up several exciting questions that are beyond the capabilities of current X-ray telescopes and will need to be addressed by observatories in the next two decades. -
CHICAGO PHYSICS 3 Quantum Worlds
CHICAGO PHYSICS 3 Quantum Worlds Welcome to the third issue of Chicago Physics! This past year has been an eventful one for our Department and we hope that you will join in our excitement. In our last issue, we highlighted our Strickland from University of Waterloo, the Department’s research on topological physics, third Maria Goeppert-Mayer Lecturer and the covering the breadth of what we do in this third female Physics Nobel Prize winner. research area from the nano to the cosmic The University has renamed the Physics scale and the unity in the concepts that drive Research Center that opened in 2018 as the us all. In the current issue, we will take you on Michelson Center for Physics in honor of a journey to the quantum world. former faculty member Albert A. Michelson, The year had several notable events. The a pioneering scientist who was the first physics faculty had a first-ever two-day retreat American to win a Nobel Prize in the sciences, in New Buffalo, MI. We discussed various and the first Physics Department chair at challenges in our department in a leisurely, the University of Chicago. The pioneering low-pressure atmosphere that allowed us work of Michelson is fundamental to the field to make progress on these challenges. This of physics and continues to support new retreat also helped us to bond!! We were discoveries more than a century later. pleased that many family members joined This year we also welcomed back our own lunch and dinner. This was immediately David Saltzberg (Ph.D., 1994) as the followed by a two-day retreat of our women annual Zachariasen lecturer who told of his and gender minority students. -
COS Observations of the Cosmic Web: a Search for the Cooler Components of a Hot, X-Ray Identified Filament
Draft version November 15, 2019 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 COS Observations of the Cosmic Web: A Search for the Cooler Components of a Hot, X-ray Identified Filament Thomas Connor ,1 Fakhri S. Zahedy ,2, 3 Hsiao-Wen Chen ,2, 4 Thomas J. Cooper ,3 John S. Mulchaey ,3 and Alexey Vikhlinin 5 1The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA 2Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA 3The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA 4Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA 5Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA (Received 2019 July 17; Revised 2019 September 14; Accepted 2019 September 18; Published 2019 October 10) Submitted to ApJL ABSTRACT In the local universe, a large fraction of the baryon content is believed to exist as diffuse gas in filaments. While this gas is directly observable in X-ray emission around clusters of galaxies, it is primarily studied through its UV absorption. Recently, X-ray observations of large-scale filaments connecting to the cosmic web around the nearby (z = 0:05584) cluster Abell 133 were reported. One of these filaments is intersected by the sightline to quasar [VV98] J010250.2 220929, allowing for a − first-ever census of cold, cool, and warm gas in a filament of the cosmic web where hot gas has been seen in X-ray emission. Here, we present UV observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and optical observations with the Magellan Echellette spectrograph of [VV98] J010250.2 220929. -
Report of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee March 15, 2014
Report of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee March 15, 2014 Andreas Albrecht Professor of Physics Voice: (530)-752-5989 Fax: (530)-752-4717 [email protected] March 15, 2014 Dr. Cora Marrett, Acting Director National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1205 Arlington, VA 22230 Mr. Charles F. Bolden, Jr., Administrator Office of the Administrator NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001 Dr. Ernest Moniz, Secretary of Energy U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585 The Honorable John D. Rockefeller, IV, Chairman Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 The Honorable Ron Wyden, Chairman Committee on Energy & Natural Resources United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 The Honorable Lamar Smith, Chairman Committee on Science, Space and Technology United States House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Dear Dr. Marrett, Mr. Bolden, Secretary Moniz, Chairman Rockefeller, Chairman Wyden, and Chairman Smith: I am pleased to transmit to you the annual report of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee for 2013–2014. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee was established under the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 Public Law 107-368 to: (1) assess, and make recommendations regarding, the coordination of astronomy and astrophysics programs of the Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Department of Energy; (2) assess, and make recommendations regarding, the -
MEETING CONVENED 9:00 AM, 28 January 2016
Minutes of the Meeting of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee 28-29 January 2016 National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA Members attending: James Buckley Angela Olinto (Chair) Craig Hogan William Smith (Vice Chair) David Hogg (Telecon) Angela Speck Klaus Honscheid Suzanne Staggs (Telecon) Buell Jannuzi Jean Turner (Telecon) Rachel Mandelbaum Martin White Lisa Kaltenegger (Telecon) Agency personnel: James Ulvestad, NSF-AST Jean Cottam, NSF-PHY Chris Davis, NSF-AST Vyacheslav Lukin, NSF-PHY Elizabeth Pentecost, NSF-AST Paul Hertz, NASA Philip Puxley, NSF-AST Hashima Hasan, NASA Richard Barvainis, NSF-AST Wilton Sanders, NASA Patricia Knezek, NSF-AST Ann Hornschemeier Cardiff, NASA Diana Phan, NSF-AST Rita Sambruna, NASA Thomas Wilson, NSF-AST Michael Garcia, NASA David Boboltz, NSF-AST Dominic Benford, NASA Ralph Gaume, NSF-AST Linda Sparke, NASA Nigel Sharp, NSF-AST Thomas Griffin, NASA-GSFC Ed Ajhar, NSF-AST Kathleen Turner, DOE Mangala Sharma, NSF-AST Eric Linder, DOE Randy Phelps, NSF-OIA Michael Salamon, DOE Ivy Kupec, NSF-OLPA Glen Crawford, DOE Vladimir Papitashvili, NSF-PLR` Anwar Bhatti, DOE James Whitmore, NSF-PHY Others: Amaya Moro Martin, STSci Dana Lehr, AURA Paola Castano, Smithsonian NASM Karin Hilser, USRA Priscilla Cushman, U. of Minnesota Jacqueline Hewitt, MIT Makenzie Lystrop, Ball Aerospace John O’Meara, St. Michael’s College Heidi Hammel, AURA Jason Rhodes, JPL Scott Dodelson, Fermilab Martin Still John Carlstrom, Univ. of Chicago Mitch Ambrose Pete Roming, SWRI David Trilling Heather Bloemhard, AAS Marcia Smith David Lang, NRC Jeff Foust Alberto Conti, Northrup Grumman Ted Oded Avraham Joseph Pesce, GMU/CU Roeland Van Der Marel, STScI Monty Di Biasi, SWRI MEETING CONVENED 9:00 AM, 28 January 2016 The Chair called the meeting to order. -
David Norman Schramm October 25, 1945–December 19, 1997
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D AVID NORMAN SCHRAMM 1 9 4 5 — 1 9 9 7 A Biographical Memoir by M I C H A E L S . T URNER Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2009 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. DAVID NORMAN SCHRAMM October 25, 1945–December 19, 1997 B Y MICHAEL S . TURNER “ E LIVED LARGE IN ALL DIMENSIONS.” That is how Leon HLederman began his eulogy of David N. Schramm at a memorial service held in Aspen, Colorado, in December 1997. His large presence in space went beyond his 6-foot, 4-inch, 240-pound frame and bright red hair. In spite of his tragic death in a plane crash at age 52, Schramm lived large in the time dimension, too. At 18, he was married, a father, and a freshman physics major at MIT. After receiving his Ph.D. in physics from Caltech at 25, Schramm joined the faculty at the University of Texas at Austin. He left for Chicago two years later, and became the chair of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Department at the University of Chicago at age 2. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1986 at 40, became chair of the National Research Council’s Board on Physics and Astronomy at 47, and two years later became vice president for research at Chicago. He also had time for mountain climbing, summiting the highest peaks in five of the seven continents (missing Asia and Antarctica), driving a red Porsche with license plates that read “Big Bang,” and flying—owning four airplanes over his 12-year flying career and logging hundreds of hours annually. -
NL#145 March/April
March/April 2009 Issue 145 A Publication for the members of the American Astronomical Society 3 President’s Column John Huchra, [email protected] Council Actions I have just come back from the Long Beach meeting, and all I can say is “wow!” We received many positive comments on both the talks and the high level of activity at the meeting, and the breakout 4 town halls and special sessions were all well attended. Despite restrictions on the use of NASA funds AAS Election for meeting travel we had nearly 2600 attendees. We are also sorry about the cold floor in the big hall, although many joked that this was a good way to keep people awake at 8:30 in the morning. The Results meeting had many high points, including, for me, the announcement of this year’s prize winners and a call for the Milky Way to go on a diet—evidence was presented for a near doubling of its mass, making us a one-to-one analogue of Andromeda. That also means that the two galaxies will crash into each 4 other much sooner than previously expected. There were kickoffs of both the International Year of Pasadena Meeting Astronomy (IYA), complete with a wonderful new movie on the history of the telescope by Interstellar Studios, and the new Astronomy & Astrophysics Decadal Survey, Astro2010 (more on that later). We also had thought provoking sessions on science in Australia and astronomy in China. My personal 6 prediction is that the next decade will be the decade of international collaboration as science, especially astronomy and astrophysics, continues to become more and more collaborative and international in Highlights from nature. -
SMART-X, “Square Meter, Arcsecond Resolution X-Ray Telescope”
SMART-X, “Square Meter, Arcsecond Resolution X-ray Telescope” A mission concept for a 2.3 m2 e ective area, 0.5′′ angular resolution X-ray telescope, with 5′ FOV, 1′′ pixel size microcalorimeter, 22′ FOV imager, and high-througput gratings. submitted by Alexey Vikhlinin Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory 617-495-7044, [email protected] on behalf of the SMART-X team at SAO, PSU, MIT, GSFC, MSFC, JHU, Stanford, U.Waterloo, Rutgers, NIST in response to NNH11ZDA018L A. Vikhlinin, P.Reid, H. Tananbaum, D. A. Schwartz, W.R. Forman, R. Kra, C. Jones, J. Bookbinder, R. Smith, V.Controneo, A. Kenter, P.Nulsen, L. P.David, R. Brissenden (SAO) S. Tolier-McKinstry, D. Burrows, A. Falcone, W.N. Brandt, E. Feigelson, L. Townsley (PSU) M. W.Bautz, M. Schattenburg, R. Heilmann, J. Davis, D. Dewey (MIT) S. R. Bandler, M. Markevitch, R. E. Kelley, C. A. Kilbourne, F.S. Porter, S. J. Smith (GSFC) M. C. Weisskopf, B. Ramsey, S. O’Dell (MSFC) S. S. Murray (JHU) S. A. Allen (Stanford) B. R. McNamara (U. Waterloo) J. P.Hughes (Rutgers) K. D. Irwin, G. C. Hilton (NIST/Boulder) A. Vikhlinin and other members of the SMART-X team are willing to participate and present our concept at the workshop. We are willing to discuss all information related to the proposal. 2 1 Overview Perseus@z=0.5 We describe the Square Meter Arcsecond Resolution X-ray Fe K, 300 ksec Telescope — SMART-X— in response to this Request for 1.5 /s/keV) Information for mission concepts capable of addressing Thermal scienti c objectives of the International X-ray Observatory. -
Proceedings of Spie
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie Lynx Mission concept status Jessica A. Gaskin, Ryan Allured, Simon R. Bandler, Stefano Basso, Marshall W. Bautz, et al. Jessica A. Gaskin, Ryan Allured, Simon R. Bandler, Stefano Basso, Marshall W. Bautz, Michael F. Baysinger, Michael P. Biskach, Tyrone M. Boswell, Peter D. Capizzo, Kai-Wing Chan, Marta M. Civitani, Lester M. Cohen, Vincenzo Cotroneo, Jacqueline M. Davis, Casey T. DeRoo, Michael J. DiPirro, Alexandra Dominguez, Leo L. Fabisinski, Abraham D. Falcone, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, Jay C. Garcia, Karen E. Gelmis, Ralf K. Heilmann, Randall C. Hopkins, Thomas Jackson, Kiranmayee Kilaru, Ralph P. Kraft, Tianning Liu, Ryan S. McClelland, Randy L. McEntaffer, Kevin S. McCarley, John A. Mulqueen, Feryal Özel, Giovanni Pareschi, Paul B. Reid, Raul E. Riveros, Mitchell A. Rodriguez, Justin W. Rowe, Timo T. Saha, Mark L. Schattenburg, Andrew R. Schnell, Daniel A. Schwartz, Peter M. Solly, Robert M. Suggs, Steven G. Sutherlin, Douglas A. Swartz, Susan Trolier-McKinstry, James H. Tutt, Alexey Vikhlinin, Julian Walker, Wonsik Yoon, William W. Zhang, "Lynx Mission concept status," Proc. SPIE 10397, UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XX, 103970S (19 September 2017); doi: 10.1117/12.2273911 Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2017, San Diego, California, United States Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 9/14/2018 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Lynx Observatory and Mission Concept Status Jessica A. Gaskin*a, Ryan Alluredb, Simon R. Bandlerc, Stefano Bassod, Marshall W. Bautze, Michael F. Baysingerf, Michael P. Biskachg, Tyrone M.