Broadcast and on Demand Bulletin Issue Number 354 21/05/18
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Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 Issue number 354 21 May 2018 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 Contents Introduction 3 Advertising scheduling In Breach Jesus Sanctuary Ministries BEN TV, 4, 10 and 11 January 2018, 19:00 5 Broadcast Licence Conditions cases In Breach Providing a service in accordance with ‘Key Commitments’ Big City Radio, 25 to 27 January 2018 7 Retention and production of recordings FreeSports, 9 February 2018, 12:00 11 Broadcast licensees’ late and non-payment of licence fees Various licensees 13 Resolved / In Breach Provision of information: community radio finance reports Various community radio licensees, year ending 31 December 2017 15 Tables of cases Complaints assessed, not investigated 17 Complaints outside of remit 23 BBC First 24 Investigations List 26 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 Introduction Under the Communications Act 2003 (“the Act”), Ofcom has a duty to set standards for broadcast content to secure the standards objectives1. Ofcom also has a duty to ensure that On Demand Programme Services (“ODPS”) comply with certain standards requirements set out in the Act2. Ofcom reflects these requirements in its codes and rules. The Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin reports on the outcome of Ofcom’s investigations into alleged breaches of its codes and rules, as well as conditions with which broadcasters licensed by Ofcom are required to comply. The codes and rules include: a) Ofcom’s Broadcasting Code (“the Code”) for content broadcast on television and radio services licensed by Ofcom, and for content on the BBC’s licence fee funded television, radio and on demand services. b) the Code on the Scheduling of Television Advertising (“COSTA”), containing rules on how much advertising and teleshopping may be scheduled on commercial television, how many breaks are allowed and when they may be taken. c) certain sections of the BCAP Code: the UK Code of Broadcast Advertising, for which Ofcom retains regulatory responsibility for television and radio services. These include: • the prohibition on ‘political’ advertising; • ‘participation TV’ advertising, e.g. long-form advertising predicated on premium rate telephone services – notably chat (including ‘adult’ chat), ‘psychic’ readings and dedicated quiz TV (Call TV quiz services); and • gambling, dating and ‘message board’ material where these are broadcast as advertising3. d) other conditions with which Ofcom licensed services must comply, such as requirements to pay fees and submit information required for Ofcom to carry out its statutory duties. Further information can be found on Ofcom’s website for television and radio licences. e) Ofcom’s Statutory Rules and Non-Binding Guidance for Providers of On-Demand Programme Services for editorial content on ODPS (apart from BBC ODPS). Ofcom considers sanctions for advertising content on ODPS referred to it by the Advertising Standards Authority (“ASA”), the co-regulator of ODPS for advertising, or may do so as a concurrent regulator. Other codes and requirements may also apply to broadcasters, depending on their circumstances. These include the requirements in the BBC Agreement, the Code on Television Access Services (which sets out how much subtitling, signing and audio description relevant licensees must provide), the Code on Electronic Programme Guides, the Code on Listed Events, and the Cross Promotion Code. 1 The relevant legislation is set out in detail in Annex 1 of the Code. 2 The relevant legislation can be found at Part 4A of the Act. 3 BCAP and ASA continue to regulate conventional teleshopping content and spot advertising for these types of services where it is permitted. Ofcom remains responsible for statutory sanctions in all advertising cases. 3 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 It is Ofcom’s policy to describe fully television, radio and on demand content. Some of the language and descriptions used in Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin may therefore cause offence. 4 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 Advertising scheduling cases In Breach Jesus Sanctuary Ministries BEN TV, 4, 10 and 11 January 2018, 19:00 Introduction BEN TV is an entertainment and news channel that broadcasts to Western Europe and parts of Asia and Northern Africa. The licence for this service is held by Greener Technology Limited (“the Licensee”). Jesus Sanctuary Ministries is a Christian organisation based in London. The programmes comprised services led by a pastor of the ministry and featured religious songs and Bible readings. Each programme included two advertising breaks. Ofcom received 12 complaints about the inclusion of the advertising breaks in these programmes. We considered that the programmes raised potential issues under Rule 13 of the Code on the Scheduling of Television Advertising (‘COSTA’) which states: “Programmes including a religious service may not include advertising or teleshopping breaks during the service” We sought comments from the Licensee as to how the programmes complied with that rule. Response The Licensee explained it had registered with BARB1 shortly before the broadcast of the programmes and implemented a new process for inserting advertising in its schedules. It added that although advertising was identified during Jesus Sanctuary Ministries, due to a human error, it missed removing the programme from the schedule that inserts advertisements. The Licensee said it immediately began an investigation into the issue and to avoid further disruption and following further communication with Jesus Sanctuary Ministries, it took the decision to cease broadcasting the programme until the matter was resolved. In response to Ofcom’s Preliminary View, the Licensee said it has since implemented measures to ensure similar errors do not recur. 1 The Broadcasters' Audience Research Board (BARB) compiles audience measurement and television ratings in the United Kingdom. 5 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 Decision Reflecting our duties under the Communications Act 20032, COSTA includes rules that prohibit the insertion of advertising during certain types of content. In these programmes, advertising breaks interrupted Bible readings and religious songs that formed part of religious services. We acknowledged the steps taken by the Licensee to remove these programmes from the schedule until the matter was resolved and its assurances that the error would not be repeated. However, we concluded the programmes were in breach of Rule 13 of COSTA. Breaches of Rule 13 of COSTA 2 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/319 and http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/322 6 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 Broadcast Licence Conditions cases In Breach Providing a service in accordance with ‘Key Commitments’ Big City Radio, 25 to 27 January 2018 Introduction Big City Radio is a community radio station licensed to provide a service for “all the communities of Aston with a particular focus on the area’s ethnic communities”. The licence is held by Big City Radio CIC (“Big City” or “the Licensee”). Like other community radio stations, Big City is required to deliver ‘Key Commitments’, which form part of its licence.1 These set out how the station will serve its target community and deliver social gain (community benefits), and also include a description of the programme service. The programming schedule provided by Big City to Ofcom in the course of assessing a number of complaints about the service, suggested that the station was not delivering the 24 hours per day of original output that is required by its Key Commitments.2 We requested recordings of three days of Big City’s output, covering Thursday 25, Friday 26 and Saturday 27 January 2018. After listening to the output, we identified some potential issues with Big City’s delivery of the following Key Commitments: • “The service provides original output 24 hours per day”. • “The service provides locally-produced output3 24 hours per day”. The hour between 09:00 and 10:00 contained no content at all and there was a significant amount of automated content which could not be counted as original output. In relation to locally-produced output, we noted the following content which the Licensee appeared to be counting towards its quota: • Friday 26 January – Seth Sessions, 05:00 to 07:00 1 Big City’s Key Commitments are contained in an annex to its licence and can be found at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/radiolicensing/Community/commitments/cr000038.pdf. 2 Original output is defined by Ofcom as output that is first produced for and transmitted by the service, and excludes output that was transmitted elsewhere before. Original output can be live, pre- recorded or ‘voice-tracked’. Repeat broadcasts of original output do not count towards the minimum requirement. 3 Locally-produced output is any output made and broadcast from within the service’s licensed coverage area. It may include all types of local production. 7 Issue 354 of Ofcom’s Broadcast and On Demand Bulletin 21 May 2018 • Saturday 27 January – The All Mighty Sounds of Mr DJ Henry Hall 00:00 to 01:00 and continuous music that appeared to be a continuation of this programme until 05:00. Ofcom considered that these programmes did not appear to be locally-produced. There was nothing in these broadcasts, such as presenter chat or a station ‘jingle’, to indicate that they were transmitted from within Big City’s licensed coverage area. Ofcom considered this raised potential issues under Conditions 2(1) and 2(4) in Part 2 of the Schedule to Big City’s licence. These state, respectively: “The Licensee shall provide the Licensed Service specified in the Annex for the licence period” (Section 106(2) of the Broadcasting Act 1990); and “The Licensee shall ensure that the Licensed Service accords with the proposals set out in the Annex so as to maintain the character of the Licensed Service throughout the licence period” (Section 106(1) of the Broadcasting Act 1990).