DOCSLIB.ORG

Federalism and Regionalism in Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Federalism and Regionalism in Australia Federalism and Regionalism in Australia New Approaches, New Institutions? Federalism and Regionalism in Australia New Approaches, New Institutions? Edited by A.J. Brown and J.A. Bellamy Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/fra_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Federalism & Regionalism in Australia (2006 : Sydney, N.S.W.). Federalism and regionalism in Australia : new approaches, new institutions? Bibliography. ISBN 9781921313417 (pbk.) ISBN 9781921313424 (online) 1. Central-local government relations - Australia. 2. Regionalism - Australia. 3. Federal government - Australia. 4. Australia - Politics and government. I. Brown, A. J. (Alexander Jonathan). II. Bellamy, J. A. (Series : ANZSOG series). 320.994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by John Butcher, based on the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation of Australia, Version 5.1., Commonwealth Department of Environment & Heritage (2000). Printed by University Printing Services, ANU Funding for this monograph series has been provided by the Australia and New Zealand School of Government Research Program. This edition © 2007 ANU E Press John Wanna, Series Editor Professor John Wanna is the Sir John Bunting Chair of Public Administration at the Research School of Social Sciences at The Australian National University. He is the director of research for the Australian and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). He is also a joint appointment with the Department of Politics and Public Policy at Griffith University and a principal researcher with two research centres: the Governance and Public Policy Research Centre and the nationally- funded Key Centre in Ethics, Law, Justice and Governance at Griffith University. Professor Wanna has produced around 17 books including two national text books on policy and public management. He has produced a number of research-based studies on budgeting and financial management including: Budgetary Management and Control (1990); Managing Public Expenditure (2000), From Accounting to Accountability (2001) and, most recently, Controlling Public Expenditure (2003). He has just completed a study of state level leadership covering all the state and territory leaders — entitled Yes Premier: Labor leadership in Australia’s states and territories — and has edited a book on Westminster Legacies in Asia and the Pacific —Westminster Legacies: Democracy and responsible government in Asia and the Pacific. He was a chief investigator in a major Australian Research Council funded study of the Future of Governance in Australia (1999-2001) involving Griffith and the ANU. His research interests include Australian and comparative politics, public expenditure and budgeting, and government-business relations. He also writes on Australian politics in newspapers such as The Australian, Courier-Mail and The Canberra Times and has been a regular state political commentator on ABC radio and TV. Table of Contents Acknowledgements ix Contributors xi Part 1. Setting the Scene: Old Questions or New? Chapter 1. Introduction 3 A. J. Brown and Jennifer Bellamy Chapter 2. Federalism, Regionalism and the Reshaping of Australian Governance 11 A. J. Brown Chapter 3. The Political Viability of Federal Reform: Interpreting Public Attitudes 33 Ian Gray and A. J. Brown Part 2. Drivers for Change: New Approaches to Federalism and Regionalism Chapter 4. Towards a Wider Debate on Federal and Regional Governance: The Rural Dimension 57 Mal Peters Chapter 5. Rescuing Urban Regions: The Federal Agenda 71 Brendan Gleeson Chapter 6. The Challenge of Coastal Governance 83 Mike Berwick Chapter 7. Adaptive Governance: The Challenge for Regional Natural Resource Management 95 Jennifer Bellamy Chapter 8. Regionalism and Economic Development: Achieving an Efficient Framework 119 Andrew Beer Chapter 9. Reconceiving Federal-State-Regional Arrangements in Health 135 Andrew Podger Part 3. New Institutions? Approaching the Challenge of Reform Chapter 10. Taking Subsidiarity Seriously: What Role for the States? 155 Brian Head vii Federalism and Regionalism in Australia Chapter 11. How Local Government Can Save Australia's Federal System 171 Paul Bell Chapter 12. Reforming Australian Governance: Old States, No States or New States? 185 Kenneth Wiltshire Chapter 13. Quantifying the Costs and Benefits of Change: Towards A Methodology 201 Christine Smith Chapter 14. Where To From Here? Principles for a New Debate 225 A. J. Brown and Jennifer Bellamy Appendix Reform of Australia's Federal System: Identifying the Benefits 231 viii Acknowledgements The Symposium on which this volume is based, held on 8 May 2006, was supported by Griffith University, the NSW Farmers' Association, and CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems as part of three research initiatives coordinated by the Griffith University Federalism Project ± see www.griffith.edu.au/federalism. Particular thanks go to the NSW Farmers' Association, including Mal Peters, Shaugn Morgan, Anand Sugrim and Margaret McCullough, for their ongoing support for research to quantify the economic and financial benefits of regional devolution within Australia's federal system, and for development of an overall framework for evaluating new spatial approaches to governance, to help contextualise and guide this research. The Symposium marked the release of this framework in the form of the Appendix to this volume: the NSW Farmers' Association discussion paper `Reform of Australia's Federal System ± Identifying the Benefits', launched by Professor Kenneth Wiltshire AO at the end of proceedings. This paper provides a roadmap to the objectives of new spatial approaches to governance in Australia, and identifies evaluation methods that can establish whether their intended benefits are being achieved or alternatively, which alternative approaches might better deliver on outcomes. Special thanks also to CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, particularly Associate Professor Tim Smith (now with University of the Sunshine Coast), for chairing and other support through the joint Regional Governance Futures project between Griffith University and CSIRO; to Professor Frank Stilwell, University of Sydney, for chairing and ongoing support and involvement; and to the Institute of Public Administration Australia, NSW Division (especially Liz Thomas) for symposium organisation. The symposium was also an important contribution to the Australian Research Council-funded Discovery Project, Towards Sustainable Regional Institutions (DP0666833). Final acknowledgements to Professor John Wanna and John Butcher, Australia and New Zealand School of Government, for respectively chairing the final session, including these proceedings in the ANZSOG publication series, and associated editorial support. ix Contributors Professor Andrew Beer researches and teaches in the School of Geography, Population and Environmental Management at Flinders University, South Australia. He is an expert in regional and local economic development, regional policy and institutional regulation theory, urban geography and public policy, and Australian Housing. He is Director of the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute's Southern Research Centre, and a Visiting Professor at the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland. He has edited the national journal Sustaining Regions, and his recent books with colleagues include Developing Australia's Regions: Theory and Practice (University of NSW Press, 2003), and Developing Locally: Lessons in Economic Development from Four Nations (Policy Press, Bristol, 2003). Cr Paul Bell AM is President of the Australian Local Government Association and of the Local Government Association of Queensland. He has been a councillor of Emerald Shire Council, Queensland, since 1985, where he was mayor from 1991-2000. He chairs Australian Local Government Training Limited, a national industry training advisory board, and is Deputy Chair of Queensland Rail and a Director of the Ergon Energy Corporation of Queensland. Cr Bell was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia in January 2005 for service to local government, regional development and tourism, vocational education and training, and the community. In February 2005 he was awarded an Honorary Bachelor of Business Administration degree by the University of Central Queensland. Jennifer Bellamy is a Principal Research Fellow in the School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland, St. Lucia. Formerly a Principal Research Scientist (Resource Governance) CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, she has over 30 years experience in research on regional resource use management and planning, both in Australia and overseas. In particular, she has lead a number of major interdisciplinary research projects on the social and institutional aspects of regional natural resource management and planning including the evaluation of natural resource management governance within the framework of regional sustainable development. Cr Mike Berwick has been Mayor of Douglas Shire Council, Far North Queensland since 1991, and is a current member of the National Sea Change Task Force. He has wide ranging experience in local and regional governance and is also
Load more

Recommended publications
  • APAIPA National Report France
    APAIPA ACTORS OF PROTECTION AND THE APPLICATION OF THE INTERNAL PROTECTION ALTERNATIVE NATIONAL REPORT FRANCE European Refugee Fund of the European Commission 2014 I. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ............................................................................................................................ 2 II. GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS. ..................................................................................................................... 2 III. BACKGROUND: THE NATIONAL ASYLUM SYSTEM. .................................................................................. 2 A. APPLICABLE LAW. .......................................................................................................................................... 2 B. INSTITUTIONAL SETUP. .................................................................................................................................... 3 C. THE PROCEDURE. ........................................................................................................................................... 4 D. REPRESENTATION AND LEGAL AID. ..................................................................................................................... 5 IV. METHODOLOGY: SAMPLE AND INTERVIEWS. .......................................................................................... 6 A. METHODOLOGY USED. .................................................................................................................................... 6 B. DESCRIPTION OF THE SAMPLE. .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Systems and Accommodation of Distinct Groups: a Comparative Survey of Institutional Arrangements for Aboriginal Peoples
    1 arrangements within other federations will focus FEDERAL SYSTEMS AND on provisions for constitutional recognition of ACCOMMODATION OF DISTINCT Aboriginal Peoples, arrangements for Aboriginal GROUPS: A COMPARATIVE SURVEY self-government (including whether these take OF INSTITUTIONAL the form of a constitutional order of government ARRANGEMENTS FOR ABORIGINAL or embody other institutionalized arrangements), the responsibilities assigned to federal and state PEOPLES1 or provincial governments for Aboriginal peoples, and special arrangements for Ronald L. Watts representation of Aboriginal peoples in federal Institute of Intergovernmental Relations and state or provincial institutions if any. Queen's University Kingston, Ontario The paper is therefore divided into five parts: (1) the introduction setting out the scope of the paper, the value of comparative analysis, and the 1. INTRODUCTION basic concepts that will be used; (2) an examination of the utility of the federal concept (1) Purpose, relevance and scope of this for accommodating distinct groups and hence the study particular interests and concerns of Aboriginal peoples; (3) the range of variations among federal The objective of this study is to survey the systems which may facilitate the accommodation applicability of federal theory and practice for of distinct groups and hence Aboriginal peoples; accommodating the interests and concerns of (4) an overview of the actual arrangements for distinct groups within a political system, and Aboriginal populations existing in federations
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Constitution of Malaysia
    LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT FEDERAL CONSTITUTION Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 PUBLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968 IN COLLABORATION WITH PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD 2006 Laws of Malaysia FEDERAL CONSTITUTION First introduced as the Constitution … 31 August 1957 of the Federation of Malaya on Merdeka Day Subsequently introduced as the … … 16 September 1963 Constitution of Malaysia on Malaysia Day PREVIOUS REPRINTS First Reprint … … … … … 1958 Second Reprint … … … … … 1962 Third Reprint … … … … … 1964 Fourth Reprint … … … … … 1968 Fifth Reprint … … … … … 1970 Sixth Reprint … … … … … 1977 Seventh Reprint … … … … … 1978 Eighth Reprint … … … … … 1982 Ninth Reprint … … … … … 1988 Tenth Reprint … … … … … 1992 Eleventh Reprint … … … … … 1994 Twelfth Reprint … … … … … 1997 Thirteenth Reprint … … … … … 2002 Fourteenth Reprint … … … … … 2003 Fifteenth Reprint … … … … … 2006 Federal Constitution CONTENTS PAGE ARRANGEMENT OF ARTICLES 3–15 CONSTITUTION 17–208 LIST OF AMENDMENTS 209–211 LIST OF ARTICLES AMENDED 212–229 4 Laws of Malaysia FEDERAL CONSTITUTION NOTE: The Notes in small print on unnumbered pages are not part of the authoritative text. They are intended to assist the reader by setting out the chronology of the major amendments to the Federal Constitution and for editorial reasons, are set out in the present format. Federal Constitution 3 LAWS OF MALAYSIA FEDERAL CONSTITUTION ARRANGEMENT OF ARTICLES PART I THE STATES, RELIGION AND LAW OF THE FEDERATION Article 1. Name, States and territories of the Federation 2. Admission of new territories into the Federation 3. Religion of the Federation 4. Supreme Law of the Federation PART II FUNDAMENTAL LIBERTIES 5. Liberty of the person 6. Slavery and forced labour prohibited 7.
    [Show full text]
  • American Organic Law and Government. Form #11.217
    American Organic Law By: Freddy Freeman American Organic Law 1 of 247 Copyright Sovereignty Education and Defense Ministry, http://sedm.org Form #11.217, Rev. 12/12/2017 EXHIBIT:___________ Revisions Notes Updates to this release include the following: 1) Added a new section titled “From Colonies to Sovereign States.” 2) Improved the analysis on Declaration of Independence, which now covers the last half of the document. 3) Improved the section titled “Citizens Under the Articles of Confederation” 4) Improved the section titled “Art. I:8:17 – Grant of Power to Exercise Exclusive Legislation.” This new and improved write-up presents proof that the States of the United States Union were created under Article I Section 8 Clause 17 and consist exclusively of territory owned by the United States of America. 5) Improved the section titled “Citizenship in the United States of America Confederacy.” 6) Added the section titled “Constitution versus Statutory citizens of the United States.” 7) Rewrote and renamed the section titled “Erroneous Interpretations of the 14th Amendment Citizens of the United States.” This updated section proves why it is erroneous to interpret the 14th Amendment “citizens of the United States” as being a citizenry which in not domiciled on federal land. 8) Added a new section titled “the States, State Constitutions, and State Governments.” This new section includes a detailed analysis of the 1849 Constitution of the State of California. Much of this analysis applies to all of the State Constitutions. American Organic Law 3 of 247 Copyright Sovereignty Education and Defense Ministry, http://sedm.org Form #11.217, Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy in the United States
    Democracy in the United States The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government. Voting is one way to participate in our democracy. Citizens can also contact their officials when they want to support or change a law. Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy. Voting booth in Atascadero, California, in 2008. Photo by Ace Armstrong. Courtesy of the Polling Place Photo Project. Your Government and You H www.uscis.gov/citizenship 1 Becoming a U.S. Citizen Taking the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony in Washington, D.C. Courtesy of USCIS. The process required to become a citizen is called naturalization. To become a U.S. citizen, you must meet legal requirements. You must complete an interview with a USCIS officer. You must also pass an English and Civics test. Then, you take the Oath of Allegiance. This means that you promise loyalty to the United States. When you become a U.S. citizen, you also make these promises: ★ give up loyalty to other countries ★ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States ★ obey the laws of the United States ★ serve in the U.S. military (if needed) ★ do important work for the nation (if needed) After you take the Oath of Allegiance, you are a U.S. citizen. 2 Your Government and You H www.uscis.gov/citizenship Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens Voting is one important right and responsibility of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Power and Proximity: the Politics of State Secession
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 Power and Proximity: The Politics of State Secession Elizabeth A. Nelson The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1396 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] POWER AND PROXIMITY: THE POLITICS OF STATE SECESSION by ELIZABETH A. NELSON A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 ELIZABETH A. NELSON All Rights Reserved ii Power and Proximity: The Politics of State Secession by Elizabeth A. Nelson This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ ____________________________________ Date Susan L. Woodward Chair of Examining Committee ______________ ____________________________________ Date Alyson Cole Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Professor Susan L. Woodward Professor Peter Liberman Professor Bruce Cronin THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Power and Proximity: The Politics of State Secession by Elizabeth A. Nelson Advisor: Susan L. Woodward State secession is a rare occurrence in the international system. While a number of movements seek secession, the majority fail to achieve statehood. Of the exceptional successes, many have not had the strongest claims to statehood; some of these new states look far less like states than some that have failed.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Bibliography
    CYELP 12 [2016] 333-458 333 EU BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by: Aleksandra Čar, European Documentation Centre, Library of the Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb* Below you will find a list of bibliographic references to selected arti- cles in the field of European law and policy. This issue covers items from a wide range of academic and special- ised periodicals published from November 2015 to November 2016. Ref- erences are presented in 19 subject headings covering all activities of the European Union. 01 EU – Croatia 1 ÇARKOĞLU, Ali; Glüpker-Kesebir, Gitta. Comparing Public Attitudes on EU Membership in Candidate Countries: The Cases of Croatia, Macedonia and Turkey from 2004 to 2011. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 16 (2016) No. 2: 255. 2 CERRUTI, Tanja. The Political Criteria for Accession to the EU in the Experience of Croatia. European Public Law. 20 (2014) No. 4: 771. 3 GEDDES, Andrew; Taylor, Andrew. In the Shadow of Fortress Europe? Impacts of European Migration Governance on Slovenia, Croatia and Macedonia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 42 (2016) No. 4: 587. 4 PATTY, Zakaria. The Influence of Socioeconomic Trends and Experiences on Individual Perception of Corruption: The Case of Croatia. Public Integrity. 18 (2016) No. 4: 419. 5 WUNSCH, Natasha. Coming Full Circle? Differential Empowerment in Croatia’s EU Accession Process. Journal of European Public Policy. 23 (2016) No. 8: 1199. 02 EU: General and institutional developments (Process and theory of European integration / Current issues and challenges / Policy-making process / Openness and transparency / European Council / Council of the EU / European Commission / European Parliament / Other EU organisations and agencies) 6 ADLER-NISSEN, Rebecca.
    [Show full text]
  • Regionalisation and Regionalism in World Trade
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Borrmann, Axel; Koopmann, Georg Article — Digitized Version Regionalisation and regionalism in world trade Intereconomics Suggested Citation: Borrmann, Axel; Koopmann, Georg (1994) : Regionalisation and regionalism in world trade, Intereconomics, ISSN 0020-5346, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden, Vol. 29, Iss. 4, pp. 163-170, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02926434 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/140457 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu INTERNATIONAL TRADE Axe[ Borrmann and Georg Koopmann* Regionalisation and Regionalism in World Trade The growing importance of regional integration, particularly in the Triad of Western Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific region, is not always regarded as positive, but is also criticized because of the dangers involved for free world trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics of Regionalism in the Post-Cold War Era: the Case of Southeastern Europe
    Dynamics of Regionalism in the Post-Cold War Era: The Case of Southeastern Europe Daphne Papahadjopoulos Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy European Institute, The London School of Economics and Political Science 2004 UMI Number: U194851 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U194851 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 LiOf-tiy British üorwy ui rOHucat and Economic Science TH cS c S F To my uncle Demetrios Papahadjopoulos Who would have been so pleased Abstract The thesis seeks to understand why in the post-Cold War era regionalism in Southeastern Europe has been largely ineffective. First, it examines the theoretical preconditions for the emergence of the phenomenon. It finds that two separate levels of analysis exist for explaining its sources, namely the international - divided between rationalist and reflectivist schools - and the domestic. Rationalist schools of thought are arranged along a continuum between those focusing on sources of regionalism external (systemic) and internal to regions. Subsequently, the research project provides a historical perspective of cooperation in Southeastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fair Share for Australian Manufacturing: Manufacturing Renewal for the Post-COVID Economy
    A Fair Share for Australian Manufacturing: Manufacturing Renewal for the Post-COVID Economy By Dr. Jim Stanford The Centre for Future Work at the Australia Institute July 2020 A Fair Share for Australian Manufacturing 1 About The Australia Institute About the Centre for Future Work The Australia Institute is an independent public policy think The Centre for Future Work is a research centre, housed within tank based in Canberra. It is funded by donations from the Australia Institute, to conduct and publish progressive philanthropic trusts and individuals and commissioned economic research on work, employment, and labour markets. research. We barrack for ideas, not political parties or It serves as a unique centre of excellence on the economic candidates. Since its launch in 1994, the Institute has carried issues facing working people: including the future of jobs, out highly influential research on a broad range of economic, wages and income distribution, skills and training, sector and social and environmental issues. industry policies, globalisation, the role of government, public services, and more. The Centre also develops timely and Our Philosophy practical policy proposals to help make the world of work As we begin the 21st century, new dilemmas confront our better for working people and their families. society and our planet. Unprecedented levels of consumption co-exist with extreme poverty. Through new technology we are www.futurework.org.au more connected than we have ever been, yet civic engagement is declining. Environmental neglect continues despite About the Author heightened ecological awareness. A better balance is urgently Jim Stanford is Economist and Director of the Centre for Future needed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legal Geography of Expansion: Continental Space, Public Spheres, and Federalism in Australia and Canada
    488 ALBERTA LAW REvlEW VOL. 39(2) 2001 THE LEGAL GEOGRAPHY OF EXPANSION: CONTINENTAL SPACE, PUBLIC SPHERES, AND FEDERALISM IN AUSTRALIA AND CANADA ROBERT STACK• This article is a comparative, historical overview of Cet article se veut un aperfU comparatif et Canadian and Australian federalism. The author historique du federalisme canadien et australien. seeks to answer three questions: Why did the L 'auteur cherche arepondre atrois questions : Pour founders of each country choose a federal system? quelle raison est-ce que lesfondateurs de chacun de What sort of federation did they want? What sort of ces pays onl choisi le regime federal? Que/ genre de federation did the countries have after judicial federation voulaient-ils? Que/ genre de.federation a­ review? t-ii existe dans ces pays apres la revision judicialre? The first part of the article argues that the rise of La premiere partie de I 'article insiste sur lefail que federalism was related to nineteenth-century trends la montee du federalisme etail liee aux tendances du such as industrialization and the increasing dix-neuvieme siecle tel/es que /'industrialisation et importance of continental as opposed to the coastal une plus grande Importance accordee aux territoires te"ilories. The nation-builders required, the author interieurs par opposition aux territoires cotiers. asserts, a constitutional apparatus that could L 'auteur invoque le fail que /es fondateurs de ces reconcile economic and nationalist motives for pays cherchaient un apparel[ constitutionnel pouvant expansion with sentiments of historic colonial allier /es motifs economiques et natlonalistes attachment and local autonomy. A federal division of d'expansion aux sentiments d'attachement colonial sovereignty was therefore attractive.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefings: 1988: the Year in Review
    2 AUSTRALIAN LEFT REVIEW 1988: THE YEAR IN REVIEW A Year to Forget For the Aboriginal people, the end of 1988, the much-vaunted "year of reconciliation”, seemed much like the beginning, with an infant mortality rate still three times higher, unemployment four times higher, imprisonment rates up to sixteen Photo: Rapport times higher, and life expectancy conservative onslaught against But a question mark remained. twenty years less, than the national Aboriginal self-determination and Were Gerry Hand's actions a average. Aboriginal programs. In NSW, capitulation to the right's anti-black The inspiration of Sydney’s “mainstreaming” (read “assimil­ vendetta, or was the demise of the January 26 march raised hopes of a ation”) became the buzzword. And in unloved Charles Perkins and friends better future. But where the year’s Canberra the furore in the a case of the Aboriginal movement beginning had at least seen some Department of Aboriginal Affairs choosing the moment to put its own attempt at progress, its close saw the saw the government in abject retreat house in order? government in hasty retreat behind a once more. DB Shady Lanes and Dark Alleys he Fitzgerald Inquiry into donkey’s back". T his is no way to Mat the inquiry already has at its Queensland corruption was talk about your own party and disposal. Tone of the great pieces of government, and why a donkey Two senior ministers, a political theatre of 1988. And, like rather than a camel is not clear. What Supreme Court Judge (Angelo any other good drama, it came to a is clear, however, is that the ambit of Vasta), a District Court Judge (Eric climax shortly before the year’s the inquiry is now firmly, rather than Pratt), a Police Commissioner (Sir curtain-fall.
    [Show full text]