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Textbook of Geriatric Dentistry Textbook of geriatric dentistry Textbook of Geriatric Dentistry Third edition Edited by Poul Holm-Pedersen Emeritus Professor, Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Angus W. G. Walls Director, Edinburgh Postgraduate Dental Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK Jonathan A. Ship formerly of the Bluestone Center for Clinical Research, New York University (NYU) College of Dentistry, USA This edition first published 2015 © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Registered office: JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Editorial offices: 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 1606 Golden Aspen Drive, Suites 103 and 104, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission toreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. It is sold onthe understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion onlyand are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by health science practitioners for any particular patient. The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate. The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Textbook of Geriatric Dentistry / edited by Poul Holm-Pedersen, Angus W.G. Walls, Jonathan A. Ship. — Third edition. p.;cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4051-5364-5 (cloth) I. Holm-Pedersen, Poul, editor. II. Walls, Angus, editor. III. Ship, Jonathan, editor. [DNLM: 1. Dental Care for Aged—methods. 2. Geriatric Dentistry–methods. 3. Aged–physiology. 4. Aged–psychology. WU 490] RK55.A3 618.97′76—dc23 2014045934 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Set in 10/13pt Minion by SPi Global, Chennai, India 1 2015 Contents Notes on contributors, vii 14 Treatment planning for the geriatric patient, 165 Frederick Hains and Judith Jones Preface Third edition, 2015, xi 15 Caries in the older person, 181 Preface Second edition, 1996, xiii Angus W. G. Walls and David Ricketts Preface First edition, 1986, xv 16 Pathology and treatment of diseases of the pulp, 199 John Whitworth 1 Demography – impact of an expanding elderly 17 Pathology and treatment of gingivitis and population, 1 periodontitis in the aging individual, 211 S. Jay Olshansky Poul Holm-Pedersen, Frauke Müller and Niklaus P. Lang 2 Biological and physiological aspects of aging, 7 18 Pathology and treatment of oral mucosal diseases, 225 João F. Passos and Thomas B.L. Kirkwood PalleHolmstrup,JesperReibelandIanC.Mackenzie 3 Aging of bone and muscle, 17 19 Salivary function and disorders in the older adult, 245 Arnold Kahn and Poul Holm-Pedersen Jonathan A. Ship 4 Sensory changes and communication in the 20 Oral and maxillofacial surgery for the geriatric practitioner–aged patient relationship, 27 patient, 255 Kevin Kawamoto and H. Asuman Kiyak Michael Turner and Mark Greenwood 5 Aging from a psychological perspective, 39 21 Orofacial pain in older adults, 265 Terry Fulmer, Sheryl Strasser and Toni C. Antonucci Dena J. Fischer and Joel B. Epstein 6 The impact of social and environmental forces on 22 Concepts and techniques for oral rehabilitation aging, 47 measures in elderly patients, 277 H. Asuman Kiyak and Nancy R. Hooyman Niklaus P. Lang, Frauke Müller and J. Mark Thomason 7 Clinical assessment of the elderly patient, 61 23 Oral health-related quality of life, 301 Elisa M. Ghezzi, Douglas B. Berkey, Richard W. Finbarr Allen and Jimmy Steele Besdine and Judith A. Jones 24 Influences on older adults’ use of dental services, 311 8 Medical issues in the dental care of older adults, 81 H. Asuman Kiyak PeterB.LockhartandScottFurney 25 Oral health care programmes for homebound 9 Psychiatric disorders in old age – implications for people, nursing home residents and elderly the dental practitioner, 103 inpatients, 323 Angela R. Kamer, Mony J. de Leon and Martin J Sadowski Ronald L. Ettinger and Jane M. Chalmers 10 Disability in old age – the relationship with oral 26 Clinical management of the cognitively impaired health, 119 older adult and the terminally ill older patient, 345 Kirsten Avlund Jane M. Chalmers, Ronald L. Ettinger and Michael 11 Nutrition and oral health for the older person, 131 Wiseman Angus W. G. Walls Index, 361 12 Pharmacology and aging, 145 ElisaM.ChávezandPeterL.Jacobsen 13 Preventive oral health care for elderly people, 155 J. H. Meurman v Notes on contributors Finbarr Allen Ronald L. Ettinger Department of Restorative Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics and Dows Institute of Dental Research University College Cork College of Dentistry Cork University of Iowa Ireland Iowa City, IA USA Toni C. Antonucci Institute for Social Research Dena J. Fischer University of Michigan Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Ann Arbor, MI College of Dentistry USA University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL Kirsten Avlund USA formerly of Department of Public Health Terry Fulmer University of Copenhagen Bouve College of Health Sciences Copenhagen Northeastern University Denmark Boston, MA USA Douglas B. Berkey Department of Applied Dentistry Scott Furney University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Centennial, CO Carolinas Medical Center USA Charlotte, NC USA Richard W. Besdine Center for Gerontology and Health Care Research Elisa M. Ghezzi Brown University University of Michigan School of Dentistry Providence, RI Ann Arbor, MI USA USA Jane M. Chalmers Mark Greenwood formerly of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry School of Dental Sciences The University of Iowa College of Dentistry Newcastle University Iowa City, IA Newcastle upon Tyne USA UK Elisa M. Chávez Frederick Hains University of the Pacific Department of General Dentistry Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine San Francisco, CA Boston University USA Boston, MA USA Joel B. Epstein Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Poul Holm-Pedersen College of Dentistry Copenhagen Gerontological Oral Health Research Center University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Odontology Chicago, IL University of Copenhagen USA Copenhagen Denmark vii viii Notes on contributors Palle Holmstrup Niklaus P. Lang Department of Odontology School of Dental Medicine University of Copenhagen University of Berne Copenhagen Berne Denmark Switzerland Nancy R. Hooyman Mony J. de Leon School of Social Work Center for Brain Health University of Washington Department of Psychiatry Seattle, WA NYU School of Medicine USA New York, NY USA Peter L. Jacobsen Department of Pathology and Medicine Peter B. Lockhart University of the Pacific Department of Oral Medicine Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Carolinas Medical Center San Francisco, CA Charlotte, NC USA USA Judith A. Jones Ian C. Mackenzie Department of General Dentistry
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