March/April 2010 ~ Volume 58 Number 2

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March/April 2010 ~ Volume 58 Number 2 p-eer reviewed Journal of the academy of General Dentistry GENERAL DENTISTRY march/april 2010 ~ volume 58 number 2 Geriatric Dentistry n I mplants DiaGnosis & treatment planninG oral DiaGnosis n O perative Dentistry oral anD maxillofacial surGery DiGital raDioGraphy n www.agd.org SAVOR THE Register Today! register now for the academy of general dentistry (AGD) 2010 annual Meeting & Exhibits, July 8 to 11, and the agd House of delegates, July 6 to 8, and prepare to savor the flavors of New orleans! Visit www.agd.org/neworleans and click on “register Now” to sign up today. The registration brochure is available for download exclusively on the agd 2010 annual Meeting & Exhibits web site. This registration program is simply too hot to mail! For your convenience, registration is available at www.agd.org/neworleans. Participants can register online on our web site or by downloading the registration brochure and faxing the registration form with their credit card information to 312.440.0513 or by mail to academy of general dentistry, annual Meeting, 38943 Eagle way, Chicago, Illinois 60678-1389. on-site registration will be available as well. See you in New orleans! AGD 2010 Annual Meeting & Exhibits July 6 to 8, 2010: aGD house of Delegates July 8 to 11, 2010: aGD annual meeting & exhibits visit the aGD Web site for more information at www.agd.org/neworleans. Contents Departments 86 Editorial Life’s challenges 87 Pharmacology Cardioprotective aspirin—Update on three previous special alerts 91 Restorative Dentistry Intracoronal cast gold restorations 94 Dental Materials Impression materials—Are there any really new ones? 150 Oral Diagnosis Persistent tongue ulcer and Diffuse oral mucosal pigmentations 152 Self-Assessment 166 Differential diagnosis of orofacial pain 153 Answers Oral Diagnosis, Self-Assessment quiz No. 166, and Self-Instruction exercises No. 231, 232, and 233 157 2009 Reviewers Clinical articles 97 Digital Radiography Asymptomatic carotid artery calcifications discovered on panoramic radiography m ohammad ali Dolatabadi, DDs mohammad hosein Kalantar motamedi, DDs eshagh lassemi, DDs yousef Janbaz, DDs 100 Geriatric Dentistry Medication use in geriatric populations: Dental implications of frequently prescribed medications m ary a. aubertin, DmD carlton horbelt, DDs Waletha Wasson, DDs marjorie Woods, DDs 110 Diagnosis & Treatment Planning Methods for analyzing saliva proteins for systemic disease detection t ara luther, Ba, MS carlos f. carrion, Bs, MS nicholas cobb, Bs Giao le, Bs cynthia edwards, Bs stephen schwartz, DDs, MS charles streckfus, DDs, MA 114 Anesthesia and Pain Control Dentistry’s wonder drugs: Local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors m ichael J. Wahl, DDs ronald s. Brown, DDs, MS 126 Oral Diagnosis A novel, minimally invasive approach to managing mild epithelial dysplasia Kevin D. huff, DDs, MAGD Kurt c. Garren, mD marlene s. huff, RN, MSN, phD www.agd.org General Dentistry March/April 2010 81 130 Operative Dentistry Resistance of composite and amalgam core foundations retained with and without pins and bonding agents Terence A. Imbery, DDS Ryan Swigert Brian Richman Vincent Sawicki, DDS, PhD Lauren Pace Peter C. Moon, PhD 140 Implants Immediate provisional restoration fabrication or immediate implant loading using a modified technique: A clinical report M. Erhan Comlekoglu, DDS, PhD A. Yucel Parlar, DDS Bulent Gokce, DDS,PhD Mine Dundar, DDS, PhD Erdem Kaya, DDS Tayfun Gunbay, DDS, PhD 144 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Criteria for performing extraction in the treatment of certain malocclusions Farhad Moshiri, DMD, MS General Dentistry online Members and subscribers can read the full text of these articles online. Visit us at www.agd.org/publications/gd e52 Dental Materials Evaluation of shear bond strength between self-etching adhesive systems and dentin and analysis of the resin-dentin interface Cleonice Silveira Teixeira, DDS, MSc, PhD Marcelo Carvalho Chain, DDS, MSc, PhD e62 Anesthesia and Pain Control Elusive dental pain Stanley Markman, DDS, FAGD Junad Khan, BDS Jennifer Howard, RDH e68 Periodontics Photodynamic therapy in periodontal therapy: Microbiological observations from a private practice Georgios E. Romanos, DDS, Dr.med.dent, PhD Birgit Brink, DMD, Dr.med.dent e74 Esthetics Changes in surface morphology and mineralization level of human enamel following in-office bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide and light irradiation Sandrine Bittencourt Berger, DDS, MSc Vanessa Cavalli, DDS, MSc, PhD Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano, PhD Marcelo Giannini, DDS, MSc, PhD 82 March/April 2010 General Dentistry www.agd.org e80 Endodontics Clinical importance of the presence of lateral CDE self 2 HOURS instruction canals in endodontics CREDIT c arina folgearini silveira, Ds Josue martos, DDs, phD Joao Batista cesar neto, DDs, mDs, phD Carmen maria ferrer-luque, DDs, mDs, phD Continuing Dental luiz fernando m. silveira, DDs, mDs, phD Education Opportunities Earn two hours of CDE credit e84 Operative Dentistry Influence of cavity design and restorative by signing up and completing material on the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars these exercises based on various Gloria Beatriz de azevedo cubas, DDs Guilherme Briao camacho, DDs, MSc, phD subjects. tatiana pereira-cenci, DDs, MSc, phD Tomio nonaka, DDs, MSc, phD eduardo luiz Barbin, DDs, MSc, phD 108 Self-Instruction Exercise No. 255 e89 Occlusal Adjustment/Therapy Prosthetic rehabilitation Geriatric Dentistry of hemimandibular hyperplasia: Five-year follow-up Bulent Gokce, DDs, phD Birgul ozpınar, DDs, phD, prof.Dr. 124 Self-Instruction levent ozgur, DDs m. erhan comlekoglu, DDs, phD Exercise No. 256 akın aladag, DDs, phD Gulcan coskun akar, DDs, phD Anesthesia & Pain Control e94 Dental Materials Factors influencing the microhardness of 138 Self-Instruction a microhybrid composite Exercise No. 257 m arcos Britto correa, DDs, MS Sandrina henn, DDs, MS Operative Dentistry Jose laurindo machado marimon, DDs sinval adalberto rodrigues Jr., DDs, MS, phD flavio fernando Demarco, DDs, phD Instructions for Authors For an electronic copy of General Dentistry’s Instructions for Authors, please visit the journal’s Web site at www.agd.org/ publications/GD/AuthorInfo Coming Next Issue In the May/June issue of General Dentistry • A special section on pediatric dentistry • Implications of drug dependence on dental patient management • Enamel hardness after exposure to acidic drinks and brushing In the April issue of AGD Impact • Online reputation management • Sports dentistry • AGD candidate biographies www.agd.org General Dentistry March/April 2010 83 Editor General Dentistry roger D. Winland, DDs, MS, MAGD e -mail: [email protected] Associate Editor f ax: 312.335.3442 peter G. sturm, DDs, MAGD Executive Editor Back Issues and Change of Address cathy mcnamara fitzgerald members, call 888.aGD.Dent (toll-free) and ask for a member services Managing Editor representative. nonmembers, call salithia Graham (ext. 4097). chris Zayner Reprints Editorial Associate to order reprints of any article in General Dentistry, contact morene stark at steve Darnall foster printing service (866.879.9144, ext. 119) or e-mail your request to Acquisitions Editor [email protected]. ryan Boyle Self-Instruction Coordinator a ll materials subject to copying and appearing in General Dentistry may be cassandra Bannon photocopied for the noncommercial purposes of scientific or educational Circulation Coordinator advancement. reproduction of any portion of General Dentistry for commercial salithia Graham purposes is strictly prohibited unless the publisher’s written permission is obtained. Manager, Production/Design timothy J. henney Media kit and editorial calendar call megan timmons (ext. 4355) or fax your request to 312.335.3441. Associate Designer Jason thomas Disclaimer Publications Review Council the aGD does not necessarily endorse opinions or statements contained in essays or norman D. magnuson, DDs, FAGD, chair editorials published in General Dentistry. the publication of advertisements in General William e. chesser, DmD, MAGD Dentistry does not indicate endorsement for products and services. aGD approval for Jon l. hardinger, DDs, MAGD continuing education courses or course sponsors will be clearly stated. Advertising m.J. mrvica associates 2 West taunton ave. General Dentistry (issn 0363-6771) is published bimonthly (every other month) by Berlin, nJ 08009 the aGD, 211 e. chicago ave., suite 900, chicago, IL 60611-1999. aGD members 856.768.9360 receive General Dentistry as part of membership. [email protected] periodicals postage paid at chicago, IL and additional mailing office. POSTMASTER: send address changes to General Dentistry, 211 e. chicago ave., suite 900, chicago, il 60611-1999. e-mail: [email protected]. c anadian mailing information: IPM agreement number 40047941. change of address or undeliverable copies should be sent to: station a, p.o. Box 54, Windsor, ontario, n9a 6J5, canada. e-mail: [email protected]. t he nonmember individual subscription rate for General Dentistry is $100 for the print version, $100 for the online version, and $175 for print and online versions; the nonmember institution rate is $300 (add $20 for canada and $50 for outside the u.s. and canada). single copies of General Dentistry are available to nonmember individuals for $15 and nonmember institutions for $18 (add $3 for orders outside the u.s.). © copyright 2010 by the academy of General Dentistry. all rights reserved. Academy of General Dentistry Corporate Sponsors
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