Fourteen Rare Books on Paper and Papermaking
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A3 Paper Size: ISO Paper Size 297 X 420Mm Used for Small Poster Or Small News Paper
A3 Paper size: ISO paper size 297 x 420mm used for small poster or small news paper. A4 Paper size: ISO paper size 210 x 297mm used for Letterhead. Accordion fold: Bindery term, two or more parallel folds which open like an accordion. Acetate: a transparent sheet placed over artwork allowing the artist to write instructions or indicate where second colour is to be placed. Acid Resist: An acid-proof protective coating applied to metal plates prior to etching. Against the grain: At right angles to direction of paper grain. Alteration: Change in copy of specifications after production has begun. Aqueous Coating: Coating in a water base and applied like ink by a printing press to protect and enhance the printing underneath. Artboard: Alternate term for mechanical art. Ascender: any part of a lower case letter extending above the x-height. For example, the upper half of the vertical in the letters b or h. Authors corrections: changes made to the copy by the author after typesetting but not including those made as a result of errors in keying in the copy. Back up: Printing the second side of a sheet already printed on one side. Backslant: Letters that slant the opposite way from italic characters. Banding: Method of packaging printed pieces of paper using rubber or paper bands. Basis weight: Weight in pounds of a ream of paper cut to the basic size for its grade. Bind: To fasten sheets or signatures with wire, thread, glue. or by other means. Bindery: The finishing department of a print shop or firm specializing in finishing printed products. -
1 Handmade Paper - Infinitely Variable and Generally Not Suitable for Coloured Pencil Work
PAPER There are three main types of artist paper manufacture: 1 Handmade paper - infinitely variable and generally not suitable for coloured pencil work 2 Mould made paper – much more consistent and some makes are excellent for coloured pencil 3 Machine made (Fourdrinier) paper - still more consistent and therefore good for coloured pencil. Mould Made paper – Mould made paper is made by a machine comprising a cylindrical mould and a stainless steel vat. The cylinder is placed in the vat, a very dilute mixture of pulp and water is pumped into the vat and this mixture forms a fibrous web on the cylinder mould. This fibrous web is then pressed variously to form the different surfaces available and described below. Many artists favour mould made watercolour papers as they are more consistent in their durability than handmade papers but still have excellent surface textures. Machine made (Fourdrinier) papers – This process uses a flat machine that comprises of a forming section (where a slurry of fibres is filtered out on a continuous loop to form thin ‘sheets’ of the wet mixture), the press section (where the sheets are then pressed to remove as much of the water content as possible), the drying section (where the sheets are then snaked through a number of heated cylinders to remove more of the moisture) and the calendar section (where the paper is smoothed into flat sheets). This is the most consistent method but less sensitive for texture and quality. QUALITY Paper is made from either cotton pulp or a mixture of cotton and cellulose pulp (chemically created from wood) 100% cotton paper is generally considered the best quality and essential for museum work. -
PARTIAL LIST CF RFFLRENCF WCRES on PULP AN® IDAIDLR Il
CULTURE ROO M PARTIAL LIST CF RFFLRENCF WCRES ON PULP AN® IDAIDLR Revised May 1959 No. 564 L ! .1111.1 11:1:11.111111111 ~— .1111111111 1' Il iri IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUR E FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATOR Y FOREST SERVIC E MADISON 5, WISCONSIN In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin A PARTIAL LIST OF REFERENCE WORKS ON PULP AND PAPE R General information regarding pulp and paper making can often be ob- tained by consulting general encyclopedias and technical handbooks . These may be found in technical and general libraries, where it ma y also be possible to secure some of the following references specificall y relating to this subject. However, if any of them are especially de - sired and cannot be obtained otherwise, they may be bought from the publishers or through the larger book dealers . American paper and pulp association. The dictionary of paper ; including pulps, boards, paper properties, and related papermaking terms . 2d ed. The Association, 1951 . 393 p . $6 .50 . American pulp and paper mill superintendents association. Yearbook and program . 337 S . LaSalle St. , Chicago 4, Ill . The Association. Issued annually to members . American Society for Testing Materials . ASTM standards on paper and pape r products ; prepared by Corn . D-6 on paper and paper products in Part 6 . Philadelphia, The Society . 1958. 500 p . on paper and paper product s $10 .00 . Bettendorf, H . J. Paperboard and paperboard containers : a history. Rev. version . Chicago, Board Products Publishing Co . , 1946 . 135 p. $6 . British paper and board makers association . Tech. section. Proceeding s 1921 . St. -
Chapter 48 Paper and Paperboard; Articles of Paper Pulp, of Paper Or Of
Section X Chapter 48 Chapter 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard Notes. 1.- For the purposes of this Chapter, except where the context otherwise requires, a reference to “paper” includes references to paperboard (irrespective of thickness or weight per m2). 2.- This Chapter does not cover: (a) Articles of Chapter 30; (b) Stamping foils of heading 32.12; I Perfumed papers or papers impregnated or coated with cosmetics (Chapter 33); (d) Paper or cellulose wadding impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent (heading 34.01), or with polishes, creams or similar preparations (heading 34.05); (e) Sensitised paper or paperboard of headings 37.01 to 37.04; (f) Paper impregnated with diagnostic or laboratory reagents (heading 38.22); (g) Paper-reinforced stratified sheeting of plastics, or one layer of paper or paperboard coated or covered with a layer of plastics, the latter constituting more than half the total thickness, or articles of such materials, other than wall coverings of heading 48.14 (Chapter 39); (h) Articles of heading 42.02 (for example, travel goods); (ij) Articles of Chapter 46 (manufactures of plaiting material); (k) Paper yarn or textile articles of paper yarn (Section XI); (l) Articles of Chapter 64 or Chapter 65; (m) Abrasive paper or paperboard (heading 68.05) or paper- or paperboard-backed mica (heading 68.14) (paper and paperboard coated with mica powder are, however, to be classified in this Chapter); (n) Metal foil backed with paper or paperboard (generally Section XIV or XV); (o) Articles of heading 92.09; or (p) Articles of Chapter 95 (for example, toys, games, sports requisites) or Chapter 96 (for example, buttons). -
USE of NONWOOD PLANT FIBERS for PULP and PAPER INDUSTRY in ASIA: POTENTIAL in CHINA by Mudit Chandra Dr
USE OF NONWOOD PLANT FIBERS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY IN ASIA: POTENTIAL IN CHINA By Mudit Chandra Degree Paper Submitted to the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF FORESTRY IN WOOD SCIENCE AND FOREST PRODUCTS APPROVED: A. L. Hammett, Chairman J. D. Dolan C. D. West August, 1998 Blacksburg, Virginia USE OF NONWOOD PLANT FIBERS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY IN ASIA: POTENTIAL IN CHINA by Mudit Chandra Dr. A. L. Hammett, Chairman Department of Wood Science and Forest Products (ABSTRACT) The pulp and paper industry around the world has been growing rapidly. As a result there has been a huge demand for pulp and paper making raw material. Recent years have seen a spurt in use of nonwood fibers being used as a raw material for this purpose. Although some of the nonwood fibers used for papermaking are used because of their fine paper making qualities, majority of nonwood fibers is used to overcome the shortage of wood fibers. As a result their use is more widespread in countries with shortage of wood. The use of nonwood fibers in pulp and paper industry is fraught with problems. Right from supply of raw material to the properties of finished paper, majority of nonwood raw material has proven to be economically inferior to wood. But over the last few years, technological breakthrough in almost all the fields of papermaking have made nonwood more competitive with wood as a raw material for papermaking. Although till recently, use of nonwood fibers for pulp and paper making was concentrated in countries with limited wood supply, it is now showing an increasing trend even in countries with adequate wood supply due to environmental considerations. -
4Th & 5Th Grade 6Th Grade
2019-2020 Middle School Supply List Note: It is important for students to have the supplies listed by Friday, August 30, 2019. We will spend the first few days getting students organized for the school year. This list may not be all-inclusive and other supplies may be needed during the school year (poster board for projects, additional loose leaf paper, extra pencils, etc.) If you have any questions about the supply list, please call Karen Snyder, Middle School Principal, at 727.7266. All textbooks must be covered with the book covers of your choice. Marshall School will provide an academic planner for each Middle School student. 4th & 5th Grade 4th & 5th Grade Music & Art 1 Trapper Keeper with dividers for 1 ½” white 3-ring binder with plastic subject materials cover, to be kept in classroom 1 spiral notebook 1 8.5”x11” or 9”x12” sketchbook 1 3-subject notebook for math 1 3-ring mesh pencil holder 4 1-subject notebooks 4 Mead Composition 100-sheet, th 200-page, wide-ruled black notebooks 6 Grade 2 packs of lined, loose leaf, college-ruled paper 1 Trapper Keeper with accordion file 7 pocket folders 2 Mead Composition 100-sheet, 2 boxes of #2 pencils OR mechanical 200-page, wide-ruled black notebooks pencils with extra lead & erasers 1 3-subject notebook for math 1 box of 36 or more colored pencils 2 packages of loose leaf paper 1 12 pack of markers 1 pack of graph paper 1 zipper pouch or pencil case 3 boxes of #2 pencils OR 1 pair of scissors mechanical pencils with extra lead 1 set of ear buds for iPad 1 box of 36 or more colored pencils -
Art Starts with the Right P Watercolor
ART STARTS WITH THE RIGHT P WATERCOLOR Lightweight Watercolor Paper Fluid CP Fluid HP Watercolor Paper Travel Series WC 200gsm 30sht 228gsm 146gsm 15sht 15sht 300gsm Field Series WC 15sht Fluid 100 CP Fluid 100 HP Fluid 100 CP 300lb 300gsm 300gsm 640gsm 300gsm 15sht 15sht 10sht 24sht WATERCOLOR 100% COTTON PAPER 22X30 SHEETS FABRIANO CANSON W INSOR STRATHMORE F L U I D 10 0 ARCHES ARTISTICO HERITAGE PROFESSIONAL GEMINI ● There is a wide 140LB/300GSM $8.66 $ 11. 2 5 $ 10 . 7 5 $ 12 . 0 0 $9.25 $9.79 range of paper and 300LB/640GSM $ 17 . 4 9 $25.80 $24.50 $27.50 $21.30 $21.59 formats available. ● The different papers are typically BLOCKS differentiated by: 140LB/300GSM 15 SHEET 20 SHEET 20 SHEET 20 SHEET 20 SHEET ● W EIGHT 6 X 12 $19.59 ● FIBERS USED ● SURFACE TEXTURE 9 X 12 $26.99 $55.90 $56.95 $64.00 $46.10 ● PRODUCTION METHOD 12 X 16 $4 5.89 8 0 . 9 5 ( 12 X 18 ) $95.00 $67.35 16 X 2 0 $64.29 $119.95 80.95 (14X20) $123.00 300LB/640GSM 10 SHEET 10 SHEET 9 X 12 $35.19 $55.00 12 X 16 $62.19 $80.05 WATERCOLOR ALPHA CELLULOSE PAPER 22X30 SHEETS BIENFANG FABRIANO CANSON WATERCOLOR FLUID STUDIO MONTVAL STRATHMORE 400 140/300GSM $2.0 0 $3.96 $4.05 $3.80 $3.35 BLOCKS 140LB/300GSM 15 SHEET 15 SHEET 15 SHEET 4X6 $6.09 $10.05 6X8 $9.19 9 X 12 $ 15 . 7 9 $ 18 . -
Chapter 48 Paper and Paperboard; Articles of Paper Pulp, of Paper Or Of
Chapter 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard Notes. 1.- For the purposes of this Chapter, except where the context otherwise requires, a reference to “paper” includes references to paperboard (irrespective of thickness or weight per m²). 2.- This Chapter does not cover : (a) Articles of Chapter 30; (b) Stamping foils of heading 32.12; (c) Perfumed papers or papers impregnated or coated with cosmetics (Chapter 33); (d) Paper or cellulose wadding impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent (heading 34.01), or with polishes, creams or similar preparations (heading 34.05); (e) Sensitised paper or paperboard of headings 37.01 to 37.04; (f) Paper impregnated with diagnostic or laboratory reagents (heading 38.22); (g) Paper-reinforced stratified sheeting of plastics, or one layer of paper or paperboard coated or covered with a layer of plastics, the latter constituting more than half the total thickness, or articles of such materials, other than wall coverings of heading 48.14 (Chapter 39); (h) Articles of heading 42.02 (for example, travel goods); (ij) Articles of Chapter 46 (manufactures of plaiting material); (k) Paper yarn or textile articles of paper yarn (Section XI); (l) Articles of Chapter 64 or Chapter 65; (m) Abrasive paper or paperboard (heading 68.05) or paper- or paperboard-backed mica (heading 68.14) (paper and paperboard coated with mica powder are, however, to be classified in this Chapter); (n) Metal foil backed with paper or paperboard (generally Section XIV or XV); (o) Articles of heading 92.09; or (p) Articles of Chapter 95 (for example, toys, games, sports requisites) or Chapter 96 (for example, buttons). -
FEDLINK Preservation Basic Services Ordering
SOLICITATION, OFFER AND AWARD 1. THIS CONTRACT IS A RATED ORDER UNDER RATING PAGE OF PAGES DPAS (15 CFR 700) 1 115 2. CONTRACT NUMBER 3. SOLICITATION NUMBER 4. TYPE OF SOLICITATION 5. DATE ISSUED 6. REQUISITION/PURCHASE NO. G SEALED BID (IFB) S-LC04017 G NEGOTIATED (RFP) 12/31/2003 7. ISSUED BY CODE 8. ADDRESS OFFER TO (If other than Item 7) The Library of Congress OCGM/FEDLINK Contracts 101 Independence Avenue, S.E. Washington, DC 20540-9414 NOTE: In sealed bid solicitations “offer” and “offeror” mean “bid” and “bidder” SOLICITATION 9. Sealed offers in original and copies for furnishing the supplies or services in the Schedu.le will be received at the place specified in Item 8, or if handcarried, in the depository located in Item 7 until __2pm______ local time __Tues., February 4, 2004_. CAUTION -- LATE Submissions, Modifications, and Withdrawals: See Section L, Provision No. 52.214-7 or 52.215-1. All offers are subject to all terms and conditions contained in this solicitation. 10. FOR A. NAME B. TELEPHONE (NO COLLECT CALLS) C. E-MAIL ADDRESS INFORMATION CALL: Deborah Burroughs AREA CODE NUMBER EXT. [email protected] 202 707-0460 11. TABLE OF CONTENTS ( ) SEC. DESCRIPTION PAGE(S) ( ) SEC. DESCRIPTION PAGE(S) PART I - THE SCHEDULE PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES A SOLICITATION/CONTRACT FORM 1 I CONTRACT CLAUSES 91-97 B SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICE/COST 3-23 PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACH. C DESCRIPTION/SPECS./WORK STATEMENT 24-77 J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 98-100 D PACKAGING AND MARKING 78 PART IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS E INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 79 K REPRESENTATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS 101-108 F DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE 80 AND OTHER STATEMENTS OF OFFERORS G CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 81-89 L INSTRS., CONDS., AND NOTICES TO OFFERORS 109-114 H SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS 90 M EVALUATION FACTORS FOR AWARD 115 OFFER (Must be fully completed by offeror) NOTE: Item 12 does not apply if the solicitation includes the provisions at 52.214-16, Minimum Bid Acceptance Period. -
STP60-B-EB/Jul. 1963
STP60-B-EB/Jul. 1963 INDEX A Blotting paper, 1, 11 Absorbency, 51, 52 Boards, 28 Acidity (see also pH Value) types, 29 determination of, 59 uses, 29 of bond papers, 20 Bogus bristol, 22 Adhesives in paper, 70 Bond inks, 47 Aging, accelerated test for, 82 Bond papers, 18, 41 Air permeability, 61 Bonding strength, surface, I10 Alkalinity (see also pH Value), 59 Book inks, 47 Alpha-cellulose, 62, 76 Book papers, 40, 121 Aniline sulfate stain for groundwood, 78 Boxboards, 34 Antique finish, 41 Bright fiber stain, 77 Apparent density, 121, 122 Brightness, 4, 73, 101 Asbestos paper, 39 Bristol board, 35 Ash content Bristols, 21, 42 determination of, 63 Brush surface analyzer, 113 examination of, 63 Buffer action, 60 of bond papers, 20 Building boards, 36 related to other properties, 64 Building papers, 23, 36 significance of, 63 Bursting strength, 68 Asphalt impregnated papers, 24, 90 determination of, 69 ASTM methods, vii of bond papers, 19 Automotive panel boards, 37 of envelope papers, 28 significance of, 69 B C Bag papers, 17 "C" stain for fibers, 77 Basis weight Calender cuts, 86 paper, 65 Caliper (see also Thickness) paperboard, 67 bond paper, 19 wedding bristols, 22 paperboard, 33 Beach puncture test, 103 Capacitor paper, thickness of, 121 Beating of fibers, 1, 76 Cardboard, 35 Bekk smoothness tester, 113 Cards, thickness of, 121 Bending board, 34 Casein, 71, 97 Bending chip, 80 Castor oil test, 88 Ben&sen smoothness tester, 113 Cellulose, 2, 62, 92, 100 Beta-cellulose, 62 Chapman smoothness tester, 113 Binders board, 36 Chipboard, 33 -
TAPPI Standards: Regulations and Style Guidelines
TAPPI Standards: Regulations and Style Guidelines REVISED January 2018 1 Preface This manual contains the TAPPI regulations and style guidelines for TAPPI Standards. The regulations and guidelines are developed and approved by the Quality and Standards Management Committee with the advice and consent of the TAPPI Board of Directors. NOTE: Throughout this manual, “Standards” used alone as a noun refers to ALL categories of Standards. For specific types, the word “Standard” is used as an adjective, e.g., “Standard Test Method,” “Standard Specification,” “Standard Glossary,” or “Standard Guideline.” If you are a Working Group Chairman preparing a Standard or reviewing an existing Standard, you will find the following important information in this manual: • How to write a Standard Test Method using proper terminology and format (Section 7) • How to write TAPPI Standard Specifications, Glossaries, and Guidelines using proper terminology and format (Section 8) • What requirements exist for precision statements in Official and Provisional Test Methods (Sections 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 6.4.5, 7.4.17). • Use of a checklist to make sure that all required sections have been included in a Standard draft (Appendix 4). • How Working Group Chairman, Working Groups, and Standard-Specific Interest Groups fit into the process of preparing a Standard (Section 6.3, 6.4.1, 6.4.2, 6.4.3, 6.4.4, 6.4.6, 6.4.7). • How the balloting process works (Sections 6.4.6, 6.4.7, 6.4.8, 6.4.9) • How to resolve comments and negative votes (Sections 9.5, 9.6, 9.7) NOTE: This document covers only the regulations for TAPPI Standards, which may include Test Methods or other types of Standards as defined in these regulations. -
5.5 Storage Enclosures for Photographic Materials
PRESERVATION LEAFLET PHOTOGRAPHS 5.5 Storage Enclosures for Photographic Materials NEDCC Staff peroxide can remain in the paper and be very damaging to all NEDCC photographs. Andover, MA With these concerns in mind, any paper product used for storage of photographs and negatives should be lignin-free and INTRODUCTION acid-free. Papers properly described as lignin-free are produced Because storage enclosures for from cotton or linen (which contain no lignin) or from wood photographic prints and fibers that have had the lignin chemically removed. Enclosures negatives are available in a constructed of paper in the neutral pH range (6.5–7.5) have no variety of materials and alkaline buffer. Buffered paper enclosures (pH 7.5–9.5) contain formats (paper or plastic, an alkaline material (such as calcium carbonate) that neutralizes folders, sleeves, or envelopes), acids as they form. Unbuffered paper enclosures are choosing the proper enclosure recommended for storage of color images, cyanotypes, and requires an understanding of albumen prints due to their sensitivity to alkalinity. the alternatives. This leaflet reviews the various options available and discusses the Although the word is not easily quantifiable, the word advantages, disadvantages, and special precautions of each “archival”—when used on its own—implies long-term storage option. and a chemically stable material. If a catalogue or product states that something is archival without any other information, it is Regardless of material or format, all enclosures used to house wise to ask why the product is described in that way. photographs should meet the specifications provided by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).