Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan 2017/18

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan 2017/18 OLOOLAISER WATER AND SEWERAGE COMPANY STRATEGIC PLAN 2017/18 – 2021/22 FEBRUARY 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT ..................................................................................................................... VII MANAGING DIRECTORS STATEMENT ............................................................................................ VIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. IX CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 OWSC’S ROLE IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF VISION 2030 AND SDGS ..................................... 2 1.3 RATIONALE FOR THE STRATEGIC PLAN ......................................................................................... 4 1.4 EXPECTED OPERATING ENVIRONMENT/PLANNING ASSUMPTIONS .................................... 5 1.5 PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE PLAN ............................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................................... 7 INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 MANDATE AND CORE FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................... 7 2.2 VISION ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 MISSION .................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 CORE VALUES .......................................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER THREE ........................................................................................................................................... 9 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 WATER SECTOR ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING .......................................................................................................... 15 3.3 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................. 19 CHAPTER FOUR ........................................................................................................................................... 23 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................. 23 4.1 STRATEGIC THEMES ........................................................................................................................... 23 4.2 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES .............................................................................. 26 CHAPTER FIVE ............................................................................................................................................. 29 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ........................................................................................................................ 29 CHAPTER SIX................................................................................................................................................ 61 FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND MOBILIZATION .................................................................... 61 6.1 FINANCIAL RESOURCES REQUIREMENT ...................................................................................... 61 6.2 RESOURCE MOBILIZATION STRATEGIES .................................................................................... 62 CHAPTER SEVEN ......................................................................................................................................... 63 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ....................................................................................................... 63 7.1 OBJECTIVES OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION ................................................................... 63 7.2 MONITORING AND EVALUATION (M & E) FRAMEWORK ......................................................... 63 7.3 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS .................................................................................................. 64 Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan (2017/18– ii 2021/22) 7.4 ACCOUNTABILITY AND RISK ............................................................................................................ 65 APPENDICIES ............................................................................................................................................... 67 APPENDIX I: WATER PRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 67 APPENDIX II: FINANCIAL PROJECTION ................................................................................................................ 68 APPENDIX III: THE COMPANIES PROPOSED ORGANOGRAM ............................................................................. 69 Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan (2017/18– 2021/22) iii LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Income Statement Extracts………………………………………………………….……..……………………11 Table 2: Statement of Financial Position Extracts……………………………………………………….…….....12 Table 3: Past Non-Financial Performance Indicators…………………………………………….……………….13 Table 4: PESTEL Analysis………………………………………………………………………..................……………15 Table 5: Key stakeholders of OWSC ............................................................................ 20 Table 6: Strategic Themes, Objectives and Strategies ................................................... 26 Table 7: Financial Resource Requirements……………………………………………………………………………..62 Table 8: Key Performance Indicators……………………………………………….……………………………………..65 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Kiserian Dam at Full Capacity.......................................................................xi Figure 2: OWSC Area of Jurisdiction………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Figure 3: Water Quality Officers at Kiserian Laboratory………………………………………………………….8 Figure 4: Total Income, Total Costs and Surplus/Loss trend…………………………………………………12 Figure 5: Company Treatment Facility.........................................................................14 Figure 6: Safisan Toilets Constructed in Low Income Areas…………………………………………….……16 Figure 7: A Modern Backwashing Tank at Kiserian Dam………………………………………………….…….19 Figure 8: Ongata Rongai Public Sanitation Toilet……………………………………………………………………25 Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan (2017/18– 2021/22) iv LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AWSB - Athi Water Services Board BOD – Board of Directors DTF – Decentralized Treatment Facilities ERM – Enterprise Risk Management GIS – Geographical Information System GoK – Government of Kenya HOD – Head of Department ICT – Information and Communication Technology KPI – Key Performance Indicator LIAs – Low Income Areas MD – Managing Director M & E – Monitoring and Evaluation MoU – Memorandum of Understanding MWS – Ministry of Water and Sanitation NEMA – National Environment Management Authority NRW – Non-Revenue Water NWMP – National Water Master Plan NWSC - Nairobi Water and Sewerage Company OWSC – Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Limited O&M – Operation and Maintenance PESTEL – Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Ecological and Legal SDGs – Sustainable Development Goals SOP - Standard Operating Procedures SPA – Service Provision Agreement TNA – Training Needs Assessment VAT – Value Added Tax WAB – Water Appeals Board WARREC – Water Research and Resource Centre Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan (2017/18– 2021/22) v WASREB – Water Services Regulatory Board WRA – Water Resources Authority WSB – Water Services Board WSP – Water Services Provider WSTF – Water Sector Trust Fund Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Strategic Plan (2017/18– 2021/22) vi CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT This is the first strategic plan for Oloolaiser Water and Sewerage Company Ltd. The strategic plan has been prepared with the country’s development Agenda in mind as envisioned in various policy documents which include the Vision 2030, the National Water Service Strategy, Millennium Development Goals and Targets, the Nairobi Water Master plan, and the Service Provision Agreement between the Company and the Licensee. The success achieved in developing this document can be alluded to all Board of Directors, GIZ, The Management Team, Chief Executive Committee Member, The Chief Officer and the whole County Government of Kajiado fraternity. This document has provided us with a plan that sets clear goals and describes a number of strategies
Recommended publications
  • Kajiado County 2020 Short Rains Food and Nutrition Security Assessment Report
    KAJIADO COUNTY 2020 SHORT RAINS FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY ASSESSMENT REPORT February 2021 A Joint Report by Kenya Food Security Steering Group (KFSSG) and Kajiado County Steering Group (CSG) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 2020 Short Rains food security assessment was carried out by the county technical team with technical support from the Kenya Food Security Steering Group (KFSSG). The overall objective of the assessment was to objectively and with evidence provide food security situation in the county in a transparent manner following the 2020 Short Rains taking into account the cumulative effect of the previous seasons. The assessment provides recommendations for possible response options based on the situation analysis upon building consensus. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used during assessment including review of the existing data provided through checklists or otherwise and triangulating with field observations as well as both community and key informants interviews. Depressed rainfall was the key driver of food security in the county which resulted in below normal regeneration of pasture, recharge of water sources and crops yields. The COVID-19 epidemic negatively affected patterns of food supply and access as well as health- seeking behaviour in the county. Livestock diseases were also an important food security driver in the county. Since May 2020, livestock prices were sustained above the Long Term Average due to the reduced supply to the markets. Following the off-season rains in early January 2021, domestic water consumption has now normalized. Nutrition status of under-fives was better for the entire year as evidenced by the below long term average risk of malnutrition of 6.8 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya, Groundwater Governance Case Study
    WaterWater Papers Papers Public Disclosure Authorized June 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized KENYA GROUNDWATER GOVERNANCE CASE STUDY Public Disclosure Authorized Albert Mumma, Michael Lane, Edward Kairu, Albert Tuinhof, and Rafik Hirji Public Disclosure Authorized Water Papers are published by the Water Unit, Transport, Water and ICT Department, Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Water Papers are available on-line at www.worldbank.org/water. Comments should be e-mailed to the authors. Kenya, Groundwater Governance case study TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................................. vi ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... xiv 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. GROUNDWATER: A COMMON RESOURCE POOL ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2. CASE STUDY BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • County Integrated Development Plan 2013-2017
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF KAJIADO COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2013-2017 KENYA KAJIADO COUNTY VISION AND MISSION VISION “A prosperous, globally competitive county, offering quality life”. MISSION “To promote equitable and sustainable socio economic development through efficient resource utilization and inclusive participation” TABLE OF CONTENTS KAJIADO COUNTY VISION AND MISSION ...................................................................... i VISION ................................................................................................................................................................. i MISSION .............................................................................................................................................................. i LIST OF TABLES, MAPS AND CHARTS........................................................................... vi FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. viii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................... ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER ONE: COUNTY BACKGROUND INFORMATION ....................................... 1 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Aprp 2011/2012 Fy
    KENYA ROADS BOARD ANNUAL PUBLIC ROADS PROGRAMME FY 2011/ 2012 Kenya Roads Board (KRB) is a State Corporation established under the Kenya Roads Board Act, 1999. Its mandate is to oversee the road network in Kenya and coordinate its development, rehabilitation and maintenance funded by the KRB Fund and to advise the Minister for Roads on all matters related thereto. Our Vision An Effective road network through the best managed fund Our Mission Our mission is to fund and oversee road maintenance, rehabilitation and development through prudent sourcing and utilisation of resources KRB FUND KRB Fund comprises of the Road Maintenance Levy, Transit Toll and Agricultural cess. Fuel levy was established in 1993 by the Road Maintenance Levy Act. Fuel levy is charged at the rate of Kshs 9 per litre of petrol and diesel. The allocation as per the Kenya Roads Board Act is as follows: % Allocation Roads Funded Agency 40% Class A, B and C KENHA 22% Constituency Roads KERRA 10% Critical links – rural roads KERRA 15% Urban Roads KURA 1% National parks/reserves Kenya Wildlife Service 2% Administration Kenya Roads Board 10% Roads under Road Sector Investment Programme KRB/Minister for Roads KENYA ROADS BOARD FOREWORD This Annual Public Roads Programme (APRP) for the Financial Year (FY) 2011/2012 continues to reflect the modest economic growth in the country and consequently minimal growth in KRBF. The Government developed and adopted Vision 2030 which identifies infrastructure as a key enabler for achievement of its objective of making Kenya a middle income country by 2030. The APRP seeks to meet the objectives of Vision 2030 through prudent fund management and provision of an optimal improvement of the road network conditions using timely and technically sound intervention programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • Kajiado District Environment Action Plan 2009-2013 Executive Summary
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND MINERAL RESOURCES i KAJIADO DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT ACTION PLAN 2009-2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Economic growth and environment are closely intertwined in Kenya. Environmental Action Planning is a tool that aims at enhancing the integration of environment into development planning. Kajiado District is not an exception and has to contend with these challenges with some being unique to the District. The DEAP covers three districts curved out and includes, Kajiado North, Kajiado Central and Kjiado South Districts of the Challenges experienced in the Districts include poverty that has led to the over-use and destruction of environment. Continued reliance on trees for fuel has led to deforestation. Annual flooding continues to destroy lives, property and frustrate livelihood activities. The DEAP highlights priority themes and activities for the District towards achieving sustainable development. The report is divided into 8 Chapters. Chapter one gives the challenges of sustainable development and also describes the rationale for and preparatory process of the DEAP and presents the district’s main profile covering the physical features, demographic, agro- ecological zones, and main environmental issues. Chapter two describes the District’s Environment and Natural resources of Land, Water, Biodiversity (forest, wildlife, and Dry lands biodiversity), and agriculture, livestock and fisheries, land, biodiversity loss and land tenure. For each resource, major environmental issues, challenges and proposed interventions are identified. Chapter three details the human settlements and infrastructure in Kajiado District covering situation analysis, challenges and proposed interventions. Environmental challenges addressed include; waste management, sanitation, pollution, diseases, land use, demand for water, energy, materials for construction.
    [Show full text]
  • Sub-County Zone School Id School Ldd Tdd Projector
    SUMMARY OF INSTALLATION OF DEVICES IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KAJIADO COUNTY SUB-COUNTY ZONE SCHOOL ID SCHOOL LDD TDD PROJECTOR DCSWR KAJIADO NORTH ONGATA RONGAI 213967 NKAIMURUNYA 51 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ILBISSIL 213805 ILBISSIL 31 2 1 1 MASHURU SULTAN- HAMUD 214110 MERRUESHI 21 2 1 1 LOITOKITOK KIMANA/AMBOSELI 213973 ELANGATA ENKIMA 105 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213738 KEPIRO 47 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ELANGATA WUAS 213777 TOROSEI 80 2 1 1 KAJIADO NORTH EWUASO 213894 OLGUMI 67 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213739 KIKAYAYA 15 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213741 LENCHANI 22 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213743 NAMUNYAK EMPUYIANKET 8 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213744 NASERIAN 15 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213745 OLE NKOTILA 10 2 1 1 ISINYA ISINYA 213747 P.J. DAVE 13 2 1 1 ISINYA KITENGELA 213748 EMPAKASI 34 2 1 1 ISINYA KITENGELA 213750 ERETETI 20 2 1 1 ISINYA KITENGELA 213753 KITENGELA BOARDING 10 2 1 1 ISINYA KITENGELA 213756 OLOOLTEPES 14 2 1 1 ISINYA KITENGELA 213759 SHOLINKE 22 2 1 1 ISINYA KITENGELA 213761 TIPATET EMAKOKO 22 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ELANGATA WUAS 213767 INAUDOT 33 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ELANGATA WUAS 213776 ST. AUGUSTINE OLPIRIKATA 34 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213778 EMARTI 26 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213779 ENKASURAI 31 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213781 ENYONYOR 23 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 214059 ESELENKEI 25 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213786 INKINYIE 26 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213789 NALEPO 21 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213790 NKUSERON 14 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213791 OLBELIBEL 31 2 1 1 KAJIADO CENTRAL ENKORIKA 213794
    [Show full text]
  • Are You Suprised ?
    SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXVI—No. 107 NAIROBI, 5th September, 2014 Price Sh. 60 GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 6234 CAUSE NO. 2627 OF 2013 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI By Josphat Mwaura Kaniu, of P.O. Box 21908–00100, Nairobi in Kenya, the deceased’s widower, through Messrs. S. M. Muhia & Co., PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION advocates of Nairobi, for a grant of letters of administration intestate to TAKE NOTICE that applications having been made in this court the estate of Gladwell Wanjiru Mwaura, late of Nairobi, who died at in: Nairobi Hospital in Kenya, on 30th May, 2011. AUSE O OF CAUSE NO. 325 OF 2013 C N . 2860 2013 By (1) William Makumi Karanja and (2) Lydia Wairimu Karanja, By (1) Lispher Wangari Wangonya and (2) Mary Wanjiku Jessi both of P.O. Box 12180–00400, Nairobi in Kenya, the deceased’s son Mwangi, both of P.O. Box 56, Gikoe in Kenya, the deceased’s widows, and daughter, respectively, through Messrs. J. Makumi & Co., advocates through Messrs. Irungu Mwangi, Nganga T. T. & Co., advocates of of Nairobi, for a grant of letters of administration intestate to the estate of Nairobi, for a grant of letters of administration intestate to the estate of Paul Wangonya Macharia, late of Nairobi, who died at Nairobi Womens Karanja Makumi, late of Kiambu, who died at Korokoro, Kibichoi, on Hospital in Kenya, on 3rd May, 2009. 7th June, 2002. CAUSE NO. 11 OF 2014 CAUSE NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Seekers Living in Urban Areas in Light of Coronavirus (Covid-19)
    IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL REFUGEES AND ASYLUM- SEEKERS LIVING IN URBAN AREAS IN LIGHT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) On 15 March 2020 the Government of Kenya announced special measures to prevent further spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19). As of 27 March 2020, there is a daily curfew from 7 pm to 5 am. You are not allowed to leave your homes during this time, or you will be arrested. In addition, on 6 April 2020, the Government of Kenya announced that there will be no movement in or out of the Nairobi Metropolitan Area as of 6 April 2020 and the counties of Kilifi, Kwale and Mombasa as of 8 April 2020. Do not make any attempt to move in or out of these areas or you will be arrested. You can continue to move within the area where you are living, but ensure that you are wearing a facemask while in public places. For persons residing in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area, this includes Nairobi City County, Part of Kiambu County up to Chania River Bridge (Thika), including Rironi, Ndenderu, Kiambu Town; Part of Machakos County up to Athi-River, including Katani; Part of Kajiado County including Kitengela, Kiserian, Ongata Rongai and Ngong Town. Please do not move around more than absolutely necessary during the day time. If you have to move around, you must carry your registration documents with you at all times. Further, keep yourself updated on the guidance issued by the Government of Kenya and make sure that you adhere to it. Emergency assistance numbers ➢ For registration/documentation emergencies: Refugee Affairs Secretariat Shauri Moyo: 0772057770
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Risk Profile Kajiado County Highlights
    Kenya County Climate Risk Profile Series Climate Risk Profile Kajiado County Highlights Kajiado County is predominantly semi-arid. Livestock rearing and crop farming are the main economic activities in the county. Crop farming is mainly in the southern and western parts of the county along rivers and springs. The agricultural sector employs 75% of the total population and provides nearly 40% of the county’s food requirements. The main climatic challenge facing the agricultural sector in Kajiado is drought. The frequency and severity of droughts in the county have resulted in crop failure and livestock losses and triggered severe food shortages in the past. In 2009 crop failure in the county reported at more than 90%, while livestock losses were in excess of 70% in most areas within the county. Current adaptation strategies include planting of drought-tolerant grasses/pastures, fodder conservation, irrigation, mass vaccination, livestock migrations, and rearing of livestock types adapted to drought. Stakeholders such as the Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD), National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MoALF) offer off-farm services such as early warning and extension services. However, the low population density typical of pastoral areas combined with a lack of access roads makes the delivery of extension services difficult. Low literacy rates coupled with high poverty levels further compound the challenges brought about by climate change and variability; more than 53% of the population live below the poverty line. The high level of illiteracy among pastoralists of Kajiado County also hinders access to information, speed of recovery from climatic events, and constrains options for livelihood diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019/2020 Supplementary Estimates Ii (Development Expenditure)
    2019/2020 SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATES II (DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE) ESTIMATE of further sums required to be voted for the service of the year ending 30th June, 2020 VOLUME II (VOTES D1091-D1095) APRIL, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Expenditure Summary Development ……….……………...……………………. (ii) VOLUME I 1011 The Presidency ………………………………………………………………………....... 1 1021 State Department for Interior ……...…………………………………………………….. 36 1023 State Department for Correctional Services ……………………………………………... 102 1024 State Department for Immigration and Citizen Services ………………………………… 193 1032 State Department for Devolution ………………………………………………………... 208 1035 State Department for Development of the ASAL ……………………………………….. 216 1041 Ministry of Defence ….………………………………………………………………….. 231 1052 Ministry of Foreign Affairs ……………………………………….....………………….. 238 1064 State Department for Vocational and Technical Training ………..……………………… 262 1065 State Department for University Education ………………………….………………….. 407 1066 State Department for Early Learning & Basic Education ……………………………….. 456 1071 The National Treasury ………………………………………………….………………... 485 1072 State Department for Planning ……………………………………….………………….. 535 1081 Ministry of Health …………………………………………....……….…………………. 558 VOLUME II 1091 State Department for Infrastructure ………………………………….……….....……….. 599 1092 State Department for Transport …………………………………………….…………..... 1070 1093 State Department for Shipping and Maritime ……………………………………………. 1093 1094 State Department for Housing & Urban Development ……………………..……………. 1101 1095 State Department
    [Show full text]
  • Kajiado County Renewable Energy Atlas
    KAJIADO COUNTY RENEWABLE ENERGY ATLAS KAJIADO COUNTY RENEWABLE ENERGY ATLAS ALIN (2020) Kajiado County Renewable Energy Atlas Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) 1st floor AAYMCA Building, State House Crescent off State House Avenue P.O. Box 10098 – 00100, Nairobi - KENYA This Atlas was prepared by ALIN in close collaboration with the Kajiado County Government, as represented by the Ministry of Water, Irrigation, Environment and Natural Resources with support from the Hivos Green and Inclusive Energy Programme. Copyright ©2020 Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored for educational or non-commercial purposes provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of ALIN as the source and copyright holder. Reproduction of the publication for resale or other commercial purposes is however strictly prohibited, except with prior written permission from the copyright holder. About ALIN The Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Kenya with over 20 years’ experience working on sustainable development issues by providing a grass-root link to policy matters in addition to empowerment activities. ALIN has been championing the use of ICTs to empower communities with usable information and knowledge to improve their livelihoods. www.alin.net Cover Design and layout by: Ngugi Wathuge Printed by: Regal Press Ltd ii Table of Content List of tables and figures ....................................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • Planning Challenge of Karen and Ongata-Rongai Peripheral Locations
    Kazungu, R. Planning challenge of Karen and Ongata-Ronga peripheral locations Gitau, J Gichuru, P. 47 th ISOCARP Congress 2011 PLANNING CHALLENGE OF KAREN AND ONGATA-RONGAI PERIPHERAL LOCATIONS Chapter 1. Introduction Whatever its position in its particular urban hierarchy, every urban settlement exerts an influence upon its immediate surrounding area- or areas beyond its boundary- and has to be analyzed an integral manner with its neighbouring area. In this paper the term ‘border’ refers to physical, political borders/boundary. Spatial areas along borders suffer from specific disadvantages related to their geographical location and, conversely, are unable to develop in a sustainable manner or seize spatial- economic opportunities. Further, management of border areas can cause a lot of planning, political and operational concerns. In terms of how City Council of Nairobi (CCN) and County Council of Olkejuado (CCO) perceive their shared border and peripheral locations of Karen and Ongata Rongai, this paper focuses on lack of planning synergy, institutional fragmentation, lack of multi-agency coordination and their impact on land use planning and infrastructure. The paper starts with situational analysis of the subject area, identifies challenges and lastly puts forward a raft of recommendations. Chapter 2. CASE STUDY: Background &Context Kenya’s urbanization process is characterised by one primate city- Nairobi, in which infrastructure /services are concentrated, more than other areas in Kenya. Then, rapid urbanization is making local urban areas undergo explosive transformation, yet their urban economies are not sufficiently dynamic to diversify and create employment opportunities. Though local authorities are legally mandated to plan, administer and provide services in their areas of jurisdiction, only 30% of urban centres in Kenya are currently planned, with land use plans usually prepared at national, regional and local levels on the basis of predetermined goals.
    [Show full text]