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Fossil Bovidae from the Malay Archipelago and the Punjab
FOSSIL BOVIDAE FROM THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO AND THE PUNJAB by Dr. D. A. HOOIJER (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden) with pls. I-IX CONTENTS Introduction 1 Order Artiodactyla Owen 8 Family Bovidae Gray 8 Subfamily Bovinae Gill 8 Duboisia santeng (Dubois) 8 Epileptobos groeneveldtii (Dubois) 19 Hemibos triquetricornis Rütimeyer 60 Hemibos acuticornis (Falconer et Cautley) 61 Bubalus palaeokerabau Dubois 62 Bubalus bubalis (L.) subsp 77 Bibos palaesondaicus Dubois 78 Bibos javanicus (d'Alton) subsp 98 Subfamily Caprinae Gill 99 Capricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein) subsp 99 Literature cited 106 Explanation of the plates 11o INTRODUCTION The Bovidae make up a very large portion of the Dubois collection of fossil vertebrates from Java, second only to the Proboscidea in bulk. Before Dubois began his explorations in Java in 1890 we knew very little about the fossil bovids of that island. Martin (1887, p. 61, pl. VII fig. 2) described a horn core as Bison sivalensis Falconer (?); Bison sivalensis Martin has al• ready been placed in the synonymy of Bibos palaesondaicus Dubois by Von Koenigswald (1933, p. 93), which is evidently correct. Pilgrim (in Bron- gersma, 1936, p. 246) considered the horn core in question to belong to a Bibos species closely related to the banteng. Two further horn cores from Java described by Martin (1887, p. 63, pl. VI fig. 4; 1888, p. 114, pl. XII fig. 4) are not sufficiently well preserved to allow of a specific determination, although they probably belong to Bibos palaesondaicus Dubois as well. In a preliminary faunal list Dubois (1891) mentions four bovid species as occurring in the Pleistocene of Java, viz., two living species (the banteng and the water buffalo) and two extinct forms, Anoa spec. -
(Im) Pulse Caprovis Savinii (Bovidae, Mammalia) Rediscovered: Horn Core
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw | 85 - 3 | 239 - 243 | 2006 Geo (Im) pulse Caprovis savinii (Bovidae, Mammalia) rediscovered: horn core finds of an Early Pleistocene antelope from the North Sea floor B. De Wilde Bochtenstraat 47, 9270 Laarne, Belgium. Email: [email protected] Manuscript received: March 2006; accepted: August 2006 Abstract For more than 120 years since the name Caprovis savinii was founded on the basis of a bovid horn core from the 'Forest Bed' at Overstrand (Norfolk, UK), only one other find has been assigned to this species. Recently, two horn cores and one horn core fragment of the species have been discovered at two sand and gravel sorting centres in the Netherlands. The bone-bearing sediments are exposed on the North Sea floor, just off the coast of Great Yarmouth (Norfolk, UK). By comparing fossil and extant taxa, a classification within the bovid tribe Antilopini is proposed. Based on the accompa nying fauna from the specific dredging area and the litho- and chronostratigraphy at Overstrand, C. savinii is placed within the Early Pleistocene. Keywords: bovid, dredging, Forest Bed, Yarmouth Roads Formation Introduction Newton (1882) founded the species Caprovis savinii on the basis of a single right horn core with part of the frontal bone, obtained from the 'Forest Bed' at Overstrand (Norfolk, UK). The horn core was in the collection of Mr. A.C. Savin, of which a large part is now stored in the Natural History Museum, London. It took nearly 90 years before another specimen was assigned to this species. Spencer (1970) mentions briefly his Harlingen discovery of a rolled left horn core of Caprovis savinii in a box full of broken bones collected by Mr. -
GC University Lahore
GC University Lahore PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF PAKISTAN SIWALIKS Name: MUHAMMAD TARIQ Session: 2007-2010 Roll No: 05-GCU-PHD-Z-07 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Nusrat Jahan Department: Zoology PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF PAKISTAN SIWALIKS Submitted to GC University Lahore in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology by Name: MUHAMMAD TARIQ Session: 2007-2010 Roll No: 05-GCU-PHD-Z-07 Department of Zoology GC University Lahore DEDICATION This work is dedicated to MY LOVING PARENTS (Gulzar Ahmad and Sugran Abdullah) through whom I acquired indefatigable temperament, morality, and determination for achieving objectives in every walk of life MY YOUNGER BROTHERS (Muhammad Yasin and Muhammad Noor-ul-Amin) who gave hope and strength to meet with the challenges of life MY YOUNGER SISTERS Zainab Gulzar, Shahida Gulzar and Shakeela Gulzar for their care, affection and cooperation MY DEAREST DAUGHTER (Kashaf Tariq) who proved great blessing for achieving goals of my life ALL GREAT SOULS who pursue their dreams with persistent efforts to make this world a better place to live in DECLARATION I, Mr. Muhammad Tariq Roll No. 05-GCU-PHD-Z-07 student of PhD in the subject of Zoology session: 2007-2010, hereby declare that the matter printed in the thesis titled “Palaeoenvironmental Study of Pakistan Siwaliks” is my own work and has not been printed, published and submitted as research work, thesis or publication in any form in any University, Research Institution etc in Pakistan or abroad. ________________ _____________________ Dated Signatures of Deponent RESEARCH COMPLETION CERTIFICATE Certified that the research work contained in this thesis titled “Palaeoenvironmental Study of Pakistan Siwaliks” has been carried out and completed by Mr. -
Los Mamíferos Del Plioceno Y Pleistoceno De La Península Ibérica
94 investigación Los mamíferos del Plioceno y Pleistoceno de la Península Ibérica Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro | IPHES, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Àrea de Prehistòria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), ICREA Sergio Ros-Montoya, María-Patrocinio Espigares | Dpto. de Ecología y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga Joan Madurell-Malapeira | Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont Paul Palmqvist | Dpto. de Ecología y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga URL de la contribución <www.iaph.es/revistaph/index.php/revistaph/article/view/4203> RESUMEN España es el país con mayor número de yacimientos bien conservados, cantidad y calidad de fósiles de todo el continente europeo. Aquí se describe el patrimonio paleobiológico correspondiente al Plio-Pleistoceno (últimos 5,3 millones de años) registrado en los principales yacimientos con presencia de fósiles de grandes mamíferos de la Península Ibérica. Ningún otro país de nuestro entorno al norte del Mediterráneo ofrece mayores posibilidades para el estudio y disfrute de los registros paleontológicos del Plioceno y Pleistoceno. En este contexto destacan las principales cuencas sedimentarias como las de Besalú-Bañolas, Vallés, Calatayud-Teruel, o ya en el sur las cuencas intrabéticas, donde merece especial interés la de Baza y Guadix, con localidades emblemáticas como Baza 1 para el Plioceno, y como los yacimientos de Orce (Fuente Nueva 1 y 3, Venta Micena o Barranco León, entre otros) para el Pleistoceno inferior. También se hace referencia a otro tipo de yacimientos, como son los maares volcánicos pliocénicos del Camp dels Ninots en Cataluña, o el de las Higueruelas en la Mancha, a las terrazas fósiles de los grandes ríos peninsulares, así como a los extraordinarios registros kársticos, donde destaca el de Atapuerca en Burgos. -
Hemibos (Bovini, Bovidae, Mammalia) from the Pinjor Formation of Pakistan
The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 19(2): 2009, Pages: 98-100 ISSN: 1018-7081 HEMIBOS (BOVINI, BOVIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE PINJOR FORMATION OF PAKISTAN M. A. Khan, M. Iqbal* and M. Akhtar** Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. * Department of Zoology, Government Science College Wahdat Road, Lahore, Pakistan ** Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan *Correspondence author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The dental material of Hemibos from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Pinjor Formation (2.6 – 0.6 Ma) in the Upper Siwaliks (Pakistan) is reported here. The new specimens consist of two fragmentary maxillae. The comparative morphological and matric study of Hemibos dental fossils provide interesting information about individual variation. Key words: Hemibos, Bovine, Pinjor Formation, Upper Siwaliks, Plio-Pleistocene. INTRODUCTION 73°34´55 E), district Jhelum and Pir Jaffar (32°46´44 N, 74°05´01 E), district Gujrat from the Pinjor Formation of Bovines (clade Bovini) are widespread group Pakistan (Fig. 1). The anatomy of the specimens confirms including extant wild and domesticated species such as that it is a member of the genus Hemibos, the ancestor of the African Cape buffalo, the American bison, the Asian the water buffalo Bubalus. water buffalo, kouprey, banteng, gaur, anoa, and yak, as well as the progenitor of domesticated cattle, the auroch (Bibi, 2007) as well as extinct species such as Bos namadicus, B. acutifrons, Leptobos falconeri, Proleptobos birmanicus, Hemibos spp., Bison spp., Bubalus spp., Bucapra daviesii and Proamphibos spp. (Pilgrim, 1937, 1939; Hooijer, 1958; Nanda, 2008, Khan et al., 2009). Bovines display a suite of craniodental characters that has facilitated their identification in the archaeological and fossil records (Bibi, 2007). -
Iannucci Et Al 2021 Proofcopy.Pub
Available online http://amq.aiqua.it ISSN (print): 2279-7327, ISSN (online): 2279-7335 Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary, 34 (1), 2021, 1-10 https://doi.org/10.26382/AMQ.2021.07 LARGE MAMMALS FROM THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE (MIS 11) SITE OF FONTIGNANO 2 (ROME, CENTRAL ITALY), WITH AN OVERVIEW OF “SAN COSIMATO” ASSEMBLAGES. Alessio Iannucci 1, Beniamino Mecozzi 1, Raffaele Sardella 1 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, PaleoFactory, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy Corresponding author: B. Mecozzi <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: Here we describe fossil mammal remains recovered from the late Middle Pleistocene (MIS 11) of Fontignano 2 (Rome, central Italy). Two species are recognized: the aurochs Bos primigenius and the red deer Cervus elaphus. The presence of B. primigenius represents one of the earliest diagnostic evidence of the species. Conversely, remains of C. elaphus are not fully diagnostic at a subspecies level, despite being long considered among the reference occurrences of C. e. eostephanoceros in Italy. This reconsideration, concurrent with the revised chronology of several localities of the area of Rome, questions the validity of the chronosubspecific and evolutionary repartition of the red deer as often envisioned in the literature, i.e., C. e. acoronatus, C. e. eostephanoceros, C. e. rianensis, C. e. elaphus. Remains of Fontignano 2 are part of those recovered within the San Cosimato Formation, also including Via di Brava (MIS 13 or MIS 11), with Palaeoloxodon antiquus, and San Cosimato (MIS 11), with Steph- anorhinus sp., B. primigenius, Castor fiber, and Emys orbicularis. Keywords: Fossil vertebrate, Biochronology, Galerian, Quaternary, Italian Peninsula. 1. -
Olduvai Buffalo Pelorovis and the Origin of Bos ⁎ Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro A, , Juan Antonio Pérez-Claros B, Maria Rita Palombo C, Lorenzo Rook D, Paul Palmqvist B
ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL YQRES-02826; No. of pages: 7; 4C: Quaternary Research xx (2007) xxx–xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/yqres Short Paper The Olduvai buffalo Pelorovis and the origin of Bos ⁎ Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro a, , Juan Antonio Pérez-Claros b, Maria Rita Palombo c, Lorenzo Rook d, Paul Palmqvist b a ICREA, Area de Prehistòria-IPHES, Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Plaça Imperial Tarraco, 1. 43005 Tarragona, Spain b Departamento de Geología y Ecología (Área de Paleontología), Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Universitario de Teatinos. 29071 Málaga, Spain c Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roma “La Sapienza”, and CNR Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy d Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy Received 28 December 2005 Abstract The origin of the genus Bos is a debated issue. From ∼0.5 Ma until historic times, the genus is well known in the Eurasian large mammal assemblages, where it is represented by Bos primigenius. This species has a highly derived cranial anatomy that shows important morphological differences from other Plio-Pleistocene Eurasian genera of the tribe Bovini such as Leptobos, Bison, Proamphibos-Hemibos, and Bubalus. The oldest clear evidence of Bos is the skull fragment ASB-198-1 from the middle Pleistocene (∼0.6–0.8 Ma) site of Asbole (Lower Awash Valley, Ethiopia). The first appearance of Bos in Europe is at the site of Venosa-Notarchirico, Italy (∼0.5–0.6 Ma). Although the origin of Bos has traditionally been connected with Leptobos and Bison, after a detailed anatomical and morphometric study we propose here a different origin, connecting the middle Pleistocene Eurasian forms of B. -
New Data on Large Mammals of the Pleistocene Trlica Fauna, Montenegro, the Central Balkans I
ISSN 00310301, Paleontological Journal, 2015, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 651–667. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2015. Original Russian Text © I.A. Vislobokova, A.K. Agadjanian, 2015, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2015, No. 6, pp. 86–102. New Data on Large Mammals of the Pleistocene Trlica Fauna, Montenegro, the Central Balkans I. A. Vislobokova and A. K. Agadjanian Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow, 117997 Russia email: [email protected], [email protected] Received September 18, 2014 Abstract—A brief review of 38 members of four orders, Carnivora, Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, and Artio dactyla, from the Pleistocene Trlica locality (Montenegro), based on the material of excavation in 2010–2014 is provided. Two faunal levels (TRL11–10 and TRL6–5) which are referred to two different stages of faunal evolution in the Central Balkans are recognized. These are (1) late Early Pleistocene (Late Villafranchian) and (2) very late Early Pleistocene–early Middle Pleistocene (Epivillafranchian–Early Galerian). Keywords: large mammals, Early–Middle Pleistocene, Central Balkans DOI: 10.1134/S0031030115060143 INTRODUCTION of the Middle Pleistocene (Dimitrijevic, 1990; Forsten The study of the mammal fauna from the Trlica and Dimitrijevic, 2002–2003; Dimitrijevic et al., locality (Central Balkans, northern Montenegro), sit 2006); the MNQ20–MNQ22 zones (Codrea and uated 2.5 km from Pljevlja, provides new information Dimitrijevic, 1997); terminal Early Pleistocene improving the knowledge of historical development of (CrégutBonnoure and Dimitrijevic, 2006; Argant the terrestrial biota of Europe in the Pleistocene and and Dimitrijevic, 2007), Mimomys savinipusillus biochronology. In addition, this study is of interest Zone (Bogicevic and Nenadic, 2008); or Epivillafran in connection with the fact that Trlica belongs to chian (Kahlke et al., 2011). -
Dental Remains of Early Bison from the Tatrot Formation of the Upper Siwaliks, Pakistan
Khan et al., The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21(4): 2011, Page: J.86 Anim.2-867Plant Sci. 21(4):2011 ISSN: 1018-7081 DENTAL REMAINS OF EARLY BISON FROM THE TATROT FORMATION OF THE UPPER SIWALIKS, PAKISTAN M. A. Khan, S. Nasim, T. Ikram*, A. Ghafoor* and M. Akhtar*** Zoology Department, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan *Government College for Woman, Farooq Colony, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan **Zoology Department, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan ABSTRACT Dental fossil remains assigned to cf. Bison sivalensis are described and discussed. The recovered assemblages comprising 3 upper molars and one lower premolar reflect the morphological features of the genus Bison. The discovered material comes from the late Pliocene continental deposits of the Tatrot village (Tatrot Formation, Upper Siwaliks, northern Pakistan) dated approximately from 3.3 to 2.6 Ma. A new finding for the site documents the dentition of the early bison. Key words: Vertebrates, Mammals, Bovidae, Bovini, Bison, Siwaliks. INTRODUCTION The fossiliferous deposits of the Tatrot Formation outcropping in the area consist of pale pinkish- The studied specimens came from the deposits orange brown clays, brownish grey siltstones and shale, nearby Tatrot village, Jhelum district, northern Pakistan and greenish grey fine to medium grained sandstones (Fig. 1). The outcrops belong to the Tatrot Formation of intercalated with dark grey conglomerates (Khan et al., the Upper Siwaliks (Shah, 1980; Johnson et al., 1982). 2010). Hussain et al. (1992) and Barry et al. (2002) dated The Upper Siwaliks fluvial sequence of the Indian the lower boundary of the Tatrot Formation between 3.5- subcontinent is one of the most continuous of its age, 3.3 or 3.4-3.2 My, corresponding to the lower part of the spanning in time from the Late Pliocene up to the Middle Gauss magnetochron, whereas Kumaravel et al. -
INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master
The takin and muskox: A molecular and ecological evaluation of relationship Item Type Thesis Authors Groves, Pamela Download date 01/10/2021 15:20:15 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9423 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. Hie quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margin^ and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. » Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sectionssmall overlaps.with Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
(Zierbena, Bizkaia): a Window Into the Middle Pleistocene in the Northern Iberian Peninsula
Quaternary Science Reviews 121 (2015) 52e74 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev The Punta Lucero Quarry site (Zierbena, Bizkaia): a window into the Middle Pleistocene in the Northern Iberian Peninsula * Asier Gomez-Olivencia a, b, c, d, , Nohemi Sala d, Diego Arceredillo e, f, g, Nuria García h, d, Virginia Martínez-Pillado i, j, Joseba Rios-Garaizar k, Diego Garate l, Gonzalo Solar m, Inaki~ Libano m a Dept. Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV-EHU. Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain b IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain c Equipe de Paleontologie Humaine, UMR 7194, CNRS, Departement de Prehistoire, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Musee de l'Homme, 17, Place du Trocadero, 75016 Paris, France d Centro UCM-ISCIII de Investigacion sobre Evolucion y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos 5 (Pabellon 14), 28029 Madrid, Spain e Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla, C/ Fernan Gonzalez n 76, 09003 Burgos, Spain f Department of Geology, School of Science, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain g Laboratorio de Prehistoria, Edificio IþDþi, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Banuelos~ s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain h Department of Palaeontology, School of Geological Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain i Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, School of Science and Technology, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain j ARANZADI Geo-Q, b/ Kortasenebarri s/n, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain k CENIEH, Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca, 3, 09002 Burgos, Spain l Arkeologi Museoa, Calzadas de Mallona, 2, 48006 Bilbao, Spain m Edestiaurre Kultur Elkartea, Spain article info abstract Article history: The period between the end of the Early Pleistocene and the mid-Middle Pleistocene (roughly between Received 2 February 2015 1.0 and 0.4 Ma BP) is of great interest in Western Europe. -
Early Bison Remains from Mygdonia Basin (Northern Greece)
geodiversitas 2018 ● 40 ● 13 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Didier Merle ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Emmanuel Côtez ([email protected]) ; Anne Mabille MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Emmanuel Côtez COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : Christine Argot (MNHN, Paris) Beatrix Azanza (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid) Raymond L. Bernor (Howard University, Washington DC) Alain Blieck (USTL, Villeneuve d’Ascq) Henning Blom (Uppsala University) Jean Broutin (UPMC, Paris) Gaël Clément (MNHN, Paris) Ted Daeschler (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphie) Bruno David (MNHN, Paris) Gregory D. Edgecombe (The Natural History Museum, Londres) Ursula Göhlich (Natural History Museum Vienna) Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History, New York) Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud (CIRAD, Montpellier) Zhu Min (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Pékin) Isabelle Rouget (UPMC, Paris) Sevket Sen (MNHN, Paris) Stanislav Štamberg (Museum of Eastern Bohemia, Hradec Králové) Paul Taylor (The Natural History Museum, Londres) COUVERTURE / COVER : Réalisée à partir de la Figure 4 de cet article/created from Figure 4 of this article. Geodiversitas est indexé dans / Geodiversitas is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Physical, Chemical, and Earth Sciences® – Scopus® Geodiversitas est distribué en version électronique par / Geodiversitas is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org)