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A Taxonomic Revision of Rhododendron L. Section Pentanthera G
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF RHODODENDRON L. SECTION PENTANTHERA G. DON (ERICACEAE) BY KATHLEEN ANNE KRON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1987 , ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the supervision and encouragement given to me by Dr. Walter S. Judd. I thoroughly enjoyed my work under his direction. I would also like to thank the members of my advisory committee, Dr. Bijan Dehgan, Dr. Dana G. Griffin, III, Dr. James W. Kimbrough, Dr. Jonathon Reiskind, Dr. William Louis Stern, and Dr. Norris H. Williams for their critical comments and suggestions. The National Science Foundation generously supported this project in the form of a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant;* field work in 1985 was supported by a grant from the Highlands Biological Station, Highlands, North Carolina. I thank the curators of the following herbaria for the loan of their material: A, AUA, BHA, DUKE, E, FSU, GA, GH, ISTE, JEPS , KW, KY, LAF, LE NCSC, NCU, NLU NO, OSC, PE, PH, LSU , M, MAK, MOAR, NA, , RSA/POM, SMU, SZ, TENN, TEX, TI, UARK, UC, UNA, USF, VDB, VPI, W, WA, WVA. My appreciation also is offered to the illustrators, Gerald Masters, Elizabeth Hall, Rosa Lee, Lisa Modola, and Virginia Tomat. I thank Dr. R. Howard * BSR-8601236 ii Berg for the scanning electron micrographs. Mr. Bart Schutzman graciously made available his computer program to plot the results of the principal components analyses. The herbarium staff, especially Mr. Kent D. Perkins, was always helpful and their service is greatly appreciated. -
Topography Along the Virginia-Kentucky Border
Preface: Topography along the Virginia-Kentucky border. It took a long time for the Appalachian Mountain range to attain its present appearance, but no one was counting. Outcrops found at the base of Pine Mountain are Devonian rock, dating back 400 million years. But the rocks picked off the ground around Lexington, Kentucky, are even older; this limestone is from the Cambrian period, about 600 million years old. It is the same type and age rock found near the bottom of the Grand Canyon in Colorado. Of course, a mountain range is not created in a year or two. It took them about 400 years to obtain their character, and the Appalachian range has a lot of character. Geologists tell us this range extends from Alabama into Canada, and separates the plains of the eastern seaboard from the low-lying valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Some subdivide the Appalachians into the Piedmont Province, the Blue Ridge, the Valley and Ridge area, and the Appalachian plateau. We also learn that during the Paleozoic era, the site of this mountain range was nothing more than a shallow sea; but during this time, as sediments built up, and the bottom of the sea sank. The hinge line between the area sinking, and the area being uplifted seems to have shifted gradually westward. At the end of the Paleozoric era, the earth movement are said to have reversed, at which time the horizontal layers of the rock were uplifted and folded, and for the next 200 million years the land was eroded, which provided material to cover the surrounding areas, including the coastal plain. -
Outside of Knoxville
Fall 2020 All the news that’s “fit” to print! Visit www.outdoorknoxville.com for listings of Outside of Knoxville local/regional/state wide trails and maps! A lot has changed since our last newsletter! Most group and community Norris State Park and outdoor events have been postponed or cancelled due to COVID-19, but the Norris Watershed pandemic just emphasizes the importance of living a fit and fun lifestyle. Lots of trails and usually a lot of So let’s hit the trails less traveled for some safe social distancing and fresh shade in the summer here. The gravel air! These are hikes that usually have less traffic, but still boast interesting Song Bird Trail across from the Lenoir sites and some great views. Museum is a nice, flat, gravel path that is about two miles long if you do Knoxville’s “Urban to the water on the Alcoa side. It is a the whole loop. Across the street at Wilderness” popular mountain bike area, so if you’re the museum there are maps of that There are about 10 spaces to park hiking be on alert for bikers and keep area. off Burnett Creek (near Island Home). your dog on a leash, but the trails in the I like to hike on the cliff trail behind Hike a few miles back towards Ijams back are not overly used. the museum. You can make it a loop Nature Center on several trails to hike to the observation point then including the main Dozier Trail. You Concord Trails - and the back down Grist Mill Trail for a lovely, can also go back across Burnett new Concord Trails three-mile hike. -
TCWP Newsletter No
TENNESSEE CITIZENS for WILDERNESS PLANNING Newsletter No. 207 September 30, 1995 llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 1. Obed Wild&: Scenic River ..... ............................ ... p. 3 A. Congressman Wamp visits C General management Plan now official B. Cumberland Plateau water-supply study progresses 2. Big South Fork NRRA .... .................. , P· 4 A. Two major tracts acquired B. Bear Creek improvement plans 3. Around the State.. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. • . p. 5 A. TCWP appe.1.ling Champion permit F. Stripmining and fall Creek Falls B. Scotts Gulf protection effort G. Stale Park m;magement politicized C. Golf course for Roan Mtn.Stille Park7 H. Concerns about environmental policy D. TWRA's existence threatened J. 1995legislative outcomes E. Nongame wildlife preservation K. Wolf River land purchased L. Tennessee Greenways 4, Smokies .. ················· ·· ····· ... ......... P· 8 A. Secreta!)' Babbitt visits C Smoky because of pollution B. Helms threatens red wolf reintroduction D. Should there be an entrance fee? 5. The Cherokee and surroundings . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. p. 9 A. Big Frog wilderness protection B. The Appalachian landscape (ronferencel 6. Tennessee Valley Authority . ... .. ... .. ... .... p. 10 A. Energy plan: some disappointments B. Resource budget survives (but leaner) '1. Congress' war on Parks .. ... , , . .............. ................. p.ll A. Parks-closure bill: good and b01d news B. Other anti-Parks bills 8. Congress' war on other federal land protection .. .. p.12 A. Land acquisition almost zeroed C. Anti-wilderness precedent B. Mania for federal divestiture D. The big give-away: our mineral resources E. Arctic Refuge must not be developed! 9. Other national issues . .. ................. ........ p.13 A. Endangered Species Act in jeopardy B. Wolf conservation 10. Oilk Ridge area news , . • • . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....... p. 14 A. Common Ground prDCess B. -
Next Meeting – Monday April 2, 2018 Reports from the Field Club Meeting *****Annual Dues
Newsletter of the Chattanooga Hiking Club March 2018 Club Meeting Reports from the Field The Chattanooga Hiking Club meets at 6:30 PM on the Twenty-Mile to AT, Twenty-Mile Loop, Ridge first Monday of even numbered months at the Outdoor Trail Chattanooga offices on River Street. Directions to the Saturday January 27, 2018 meeting site are on the club website: chatthiking.com An eager bunch left the Food City in Ooltewah at 6:30 headed to the Smokies. The trail started out deceptively flat but soon began the steady uphill trek to the intersection with the AT. It Next meeting – Monday April 2, 2018 was so windy there that after touching the sign everyone dropped back down the trail for the lunch break. The return trip began rather quickly as the temperature, though not too cold, *****Annual Dues ***** and wind had a very chilling effect. Twenty Mile Loop and a straight return on Twenty Mile trail were the choices for the Yes, the $20 annual dues will be due by April 1, 2018, return trip. Glad to get warm and head for dinner in Vonore at unless you have joined since the first of this year or have Pizzeria Venti were: Charlie Breeding, Betsy Parson, Bonnie already paid for this year. Go to the website, “About Us” Smith, Carolyn Brannon, Rick Glisson, Monty Simmons, Tim tab, and “Renewal Form” tab, to print the form. Chomyn, Anne Moore, and Wayne Chambers leading. Quote of the day: "Boy I sure am glad to get here!" after Hopefully we can get the stickers to update your Rock trekking uphill to the AT junction and touching the Creek discount cards out to you by the first of May. -
Georgia's Mountain Treasure Areas - 2018
Georgia's Mountain Treasure Areas - 2018 In previous Mountain Total Name Cluster Treasures Acres County Trails Hidden Creek Armuchee yes 6,429 Gordon None Johns Mountain Armuchee partially 8,451 Walker, Chattooga, Floyd Pinhoti, Keown Falls, Dry Creek Rocky Face Armuchee partially 8,624 Whitfield, Walker Pinhoti Rabun Bald Chattooga Watershed yes 17,814 Rabun Bartram, Three Forks, Pinnacle Ellicott Rock Extension Chattooga Watershed partially 3,969 Rabun None Rock Gorge Chattooga Watershed yes 3,881 Rabun Foothills Three Forks Chattooga Watershed yes 6,075 Rabun Three forks Five Falls Chattooga Watershed yes 7,488 Rabun Water Gauge, Raven Rcok Thrifts Ferry Chattooga Watershed yes 5,976 Rabun Bartram, Chattooga River Big Shoals Chattooga Watershed partially 5,635 Rabun Bartram, Willis Knob Horse Grassy Mountain Cohutta yes 9,746 Murray Windy Gap, Rocky Flats, Milma Creek Mountaintown Cohutta yes 15,604 Gimer, Fannin Benton MacKaye, Pinhoti, Bear Creek Cohutta Extensions Cohutta partially 5,239 Fannin, Murray Benton MacKaye, Pinhoti,South Fork, Horseshoe Bend Emery Creek Cohutta yes 4,277 Murray Emory Creek Buzzard Knob Northern Blue Ridge yes 9,612 Rabun, Towns None Kelly Ridge Northern Blue Ridge yes 10,408 Rabun, Towns AT Patterson Gap Northern Blue Ridge yes 5,591 Rabun None Southern Nantahala Extensions Northern Blue Ridge yes 7,200 Towns, Rabun None Andrews Cove Northern Blue Ridge partially 4,706 White, Towns AT, Andrews Cove, Rocky Mountain Brasstown Extension Northern Blue Ridge partially 5,087 Towns, Union Miller Trek High Shoals -
View of Valley and Ridge Structures from ?:R Stop IX
GIJIDEBOOJ< TECTONICS AND. CAMBRIAN·ORDO'IICIAN STRATIGRAPHY CENTRAL APPALACHIANS OF PENNSYLVANIA. Pifftbutgh Geological Society with the Appalachian Geological Society Septembet, 1963 TECTONICS AND CAMBRIAN -ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY in the CENTRAL APPALACHIANS OF PENNSYLVANIA FIELD CONFERENCE SPONSORS Pittsburgh Geological Society Appalachian Geological Society September 19, 20, 21, 1963 CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 2 Cambro-Ordovician Stratigraphy of Central and South-Central 3 Pennsylvania by W. R. Wagner Fold Patterns and Continuous Deformation Mechanisms of the 13 Central Pennsylvania Folded Appalachians by R. P. Nickelsen Road Log 1st day: Bedford to State College 31 2nd day: State College to Hagerstown 65 3rd day: Hagerstown to Bedford 11.5 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Wagner paper: Figure 1. Stratigraphic cross-section of Upper-Cambrian 4 in central and south-central Pennsylvania Figure 2. Stratigraphic section of St.Paul-Beekmantown 6 rocks in central Pennsylvania and nearby Maryland Nickelsen paper: Figure 1. Geologic map of Pennsylvania 15 Figure 2. Structural lithic units and Size-Orders of folds 18 in central Pennsylvania Figure 3. Camera lucida sketches of cleavage and folds 23 Figure 4. Schematic drawing of rotational movements in 27 flexure folds Road Log: Figure 1. Route of Field Trip 30 Figure 2. Stratigraphic column for route of Field Trip 34 Figure 3. Cross-section of Martin, Miller and Rankey wells- 41 Stops I and II Figure 4. Map and cross-sections in sinking Valley area- 55 Stop III Figure 5. Panorama view of Valley and Ridge structures from ?:r Stop IX Figure 6. Camera lucida sketch of sedimentary features in ?6 contorted shale - Stop X Figure 7- Cleavage and bedding relationship at Stop XI ?9 Figure 8. -
Indian Raids and Massacres of Southwest Virginia
Indian Raids and Massacres of Southwest Virginia LAS VEGAS FAMILY HISTORY CENTER by Luther F. Addington and Emory L. Hamilton Published by Cecil L. Durham Kingsport, Tennessee FHL TITLE # 488344 Chapters I through XV are an exact reprint of "Indian Stories of Virginia's Last Frontier" by Luther F. Addington and originally published by The Historical Society of Southwest Virginia. Chapter XVI "Indian Tragedies Against the Walker Family" is by Emory L. Hamilton. Printed in the United States of America by Kingsport Press Kingsport, Tennessee TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. INDIANS CAPTURE MARY INGLES 1 II. MURDER OF JAMES BOONE, 27 OCTOBER 10, 1773 III. MASSACRE OF THE HENRY FAMILY 35 IV. THE INDIAN MISSIONARY 38 V. CAPTURE OF JANE WHITAKER AND POLLY ALLEY 42 VI. ATTACK ON THE EVANS FAMILY, 1779 48 VII. ATTACK ON THOMAS INGLES' FAMILY 54 VIII. INDIANS AND THE MOORE FAMILY 59 IX. THE HARMANS' BATTLE 77 X. A FIGHT FOR LIFE 84 XI. CHIEF BENGE CARRIES AWAY MRS. SCOTT 88 XII. THE CAPTIVITY OF JENNY WILEY 97 XIII. MRS. ANDREW DAVIDSON AND CHILDREN CAPTURED 114 XIV. DAVID MUSICK TRAGEDY 119 XV. CHIEF BENGE'S LAST RAID 123 XVI. INDIAN TRAGEDIES AGAINST THE WALKER FAMILY NOTE: The interesting story of Caty Sage, who was stolen from her parents in Grayson County, 1792, by a vengeful white man and later grew to womanhood among the Wyandotts in the West, is well told by Mrs. Bonnie Ball in her book, Red Trails and White, Haysi, Virginia. 1 I CAPTIVITY OF MARY DRAPER INGLES Of all the young women taken into captivity by the Indians from Virginia's western frontier none suffered more anguish, nor bore her hardships more heroically, nor behaved with more thoughtfulness to ward her captors than did Mary Draper Ingles. -
Cmc Annual Meeting Packed with Information, People
FIRST QUARTER 2004 Quarterly News Bulletin and Hike Schedule P.O. Box 68, Asheville, NC 28802 • www.carolinamtnclub.org • e-mail: [email protected] CMC ANNUAL MEETING PACKED WITH INFORMATION, PEOPLE club is grateful for his efforts. After a treasurer’s report detailing contin- ued losses, Pres. Don Walton said a dues increase would be likely next year despite the very welcome contributions many members have made in addition to their dues. As of this writing, we have collected just over $2000 in extra revenues. Awards presented were: Bernard Elias and Tom Bindrim-- honorary Pisgah 400 members (to kick off the new category); Lenny and Danny Bernstein—Award of Appreciation; Danny Bernstein is seen here accepting the and Les Love—Distinguished Service Award. Award of Appreciation for herself and her Members elected were: President: Don husband, Lenny, from Carroll Koepplinger. Walton, Vice President: Gerry McNabb, Park Superintendent Phil Francis addresses club Secretary: Lenny Bernstein, Treasurer: Bente, Les Love, Linda Blue, Bill Ross, Piet at annual meeting. Carroll Koepplinger, Councilors: Bruce Bodenhorst and Stuart Tauber. Special thanks were given to Joe Cirvello, Becky n extra 35 or so members attended Smucker, and Brad Van Diver, who are leav- this year’s annual meeting, held in ing the Council, for their service to the Club. Athe Grove Park Inn’s Country Club For complete details, see the CMC website. facilities. Featured speaker was acting GSMNP Superintendent Phil Francis. His talk was very informative about issues the New Pisgah 400 category park is facing -- from traffic congestion in the and SB6K referenced in Cades Cove area to the very immediate threat to the park’s hemlock trees from infestation. -
Pennsylvania Statewide Seasonal Pool Ecosystem Classification
Pennsylvania Statewide Seasonal Pool Ecosystem Classification Description, mapping, and classification of seasonal pools, their associated plant and animal communities, and the surrounding landscape April 2009 Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program i Cover photo by: Betsy Leppo, Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program ii Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program is a partnership of: Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, and Pennsylvania Game Commission. The project was funded by: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Wild Resource Conservation Program Grant no. WRCP-06187 U.S. EPA State Wetland Protection Development Grant no. CD-973493-01 Suggested report citation: Leppo, B., Zimmerman, E., Ray, S., Podniesinski, G., and Furedi, M. 2009. Pennsylvania Statewide Seasonal Pool Ecosystem Classification: Description, mapping, and classification of seasonal pools, their associated plant and animal communities, and the surrounding landscape. Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pittsburgh, PA. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the following organizations, agencies, and people for their time and support of this project: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) Wild Resource Conservation Program (WRCP), who funded this study as part of their effort to encourage protection of wetland resources. Our appreciation to Greg Czarnecki (DCNR-WRCP) and Greg Podniesinski (DCNR-Office of Conservation Science (OCS)), who administered the EPA and WRCP funds for this work. We greatly appreciate the long hours in the field and lab logged by Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC) staff including Kathy Derge Gipe, Ryan Miller, and Amy Myers. To Tim Maret, and Larry Klotz of Shippensburg University, Aura Stauffer of the PA Bureau of Forestry, and Eric Lindquist of Messiah College, we appreciate the advice you provided as we developed this project. -
TCWP Newsletter
May 12, 2021 Newsletter No. 357 ISSN 1089-6104 TCWP Newsletter 1. OAK RIDGE NEWS 1A. Proposed Motorsports Complex Seeks New Inside this issue Location 1. Oak Ridge News ...................... 1 On April 6th, Rusty Bittle announced that his plans for Oak Ridge Motorsports Park A. Proposed Motorsports Complex Seeks New Location would need to find a new location. His decision was made after the Department of B. AFoRR seeks Board of Directors Energy (DOE) concluded that an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) would be Candidates necessary before deciding on the request for the transfer of three natural areas at the 2. Tennessee News ..................... 2 A. 500 Acres Added to Big South Horizon Center. The process could take many months and much money with no Fork guarantees that the end result would favor Bittle’s racetrack proposal. B. Interim State Legislative Report C. TN to Subsidize Coal Companies DOE concluded that the EIS was necessary because “changing the land-use restrictions at at Taxpayers’ Expense D. Safe Passage Thru Pigeon River the Horizon Center for the proposed activity may pose a risk of potential significant Gorge impact to the DOE natural areas and other conservation land holdings in close E. Lindemann Donates 2,000 acres for Conservation Research proximity.” Additionally, the Deed transferring the DOE land at Horizon Center requires F. A License to Fund Conservation DOE to approve land-use changes and requires the landowner to be responsible for 3. National News ......................... 4 expenses associated with mitigating actions in situations where activities cause or have A. Rep. Cohen Introduces Bill to the potential to cause significant adverse impact to the sensitive zones in the Natural Ensure Safe Disposal of Coal Ash B. -
1880 Census: Volumes 5 and 6
REPORT ON '.l'IIE COTTON PRODUCTION OF THE ST_ATE OF GEORGIA, WI'l'H A DESCRIPTION OF THE GENER.AL AGRICULTURAL Ji'EATUR.ES OF THE STATE. DY R. H. LOUGHRIDGE, F:a:. D.;, LA'l'E ASSlSTA:XT IX THE GEOHGIA GEOLOGIC.AL SURVEY, SI"ECIAL A.GENT. [NORTIIWEST GOORGL\ BY A. R. McCUTCHJrn, SPIWIAL AGENT.] i 259 TABLE OF CONTENT'S. !'age. LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL .. -·_·-- .... ----·-- --- ---- ..• .• _. --·· .••.•.•..•. --- .•••••••..••••..•• _•. _--·- --- _•••• _•••••.••.••••• ~ii, viii TABULATED RESULTS OF THE ENUMEUATION •.... ·---. __ ---- ------ ---· ---· , .••..••••••••.•.•••••.•••••.•••••••••• -·- --·- -· __ . 1-8 TABLE !.-Area, Population, Tilled Land, and CottonProduction .... --·- ·--· ·-·- _••. _--· __ ••.• ···-. ··-•••••••..• --· .••... 3-5 TABLE IL-Acreage and Production of Leading Crops_·-_ •...••••. ~--··- .•.. -· __ ..••••.••• _. ____ ·-·-·. __ ·----· ___ -·. ____ _ fi-8 PART I. PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL AND AGRICULTURAL FEATURES OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA .• ___ . __ •••...•••••• _ ••••••. __ •..•• _•• , __ 9-03 General Description of the State . _. _______ .. _•. _•.• __ •..•• _.... _. _... __ . ____ . ___ •.•• _.. _. _________ ..••••.• ______ . _.. _.. _. 11-53 Topography __ .... _............•.... ___ .. ·--· ______ --·-·· ..•• --· •.••... _________ . -· •••. ··-· ____ ·-·. _. ··-. _·- ___ ··---· 11 . Climate ____ ---···-·-··--·--·--· ................ ···---·-·-----··--·---··-··· ____ ·--··-··-·-····-----------·----····-- 11 Geological Features .• ___ .--·-.·----. ____ ... --·- ___ --··-··--.----- .. ---· .••••.•• _••..•• ·-··---·-_ .•••