Volume 17 Issue 3 Published monthly by the Union of Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 April 2005 IN THE NEWS National racism strategy OTTAWA – The Government of Canada has announced the country’s first ever action plan against racism. “Canada is a world leader in the development of policies and laws to fight racism, but many Canadians still experience racism and discrimination in their daily lives,” said . Minister of State (Multiculturalism). Edwards wins award TORONTO – The Star’s Peter Edwards and Harold Levy, whose investigative reports about the 1995 shooting death of Dudley George by the OPP sparked calls for a public inquiry, were among nine recip- ients honoured with gold medals at the 11th National Conference on Race Relations. Edwards was the first win- ner of the Debwewin Citation for Aboriginal issues journalism presented by the Union of Ontario Indians. James Simon Mishibinijima, an artist from Wikiwimikong Unceded , presented ‘My Rock’ to Pope John Paul II last fall during a visit to the Vatican. More on Page 3.

Fontaine at funeral ROME – Assembly of First Native land policy faces overhaul Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine attended the funeral of By Bill Curry greater links between native estate markets on reserves. levels. Pope John Paul II, as part of The Globe and Mail schools and provincial education Advocates argue that property Some of Canada's 633 reserves Prime Minister ’s OTTAWA – Breaking with the ministries. ownership would allow aborigi- allow private ownership of proper- official delegation. traditional communal approach to The new land policy likely will nals to accumulate personal equity ty, but most continue to operate on ' lands, the federal include rules barring non-natives that could then be used to help a communal system in which the Taima wins Juno Award government will endorse private from buying on-reserve properties. finance business ventures or high- federal government owns the land ownership of land and housing on Introducing private housing er education. It is also expected it and the band council manages the WINNIPEG – Taima, a reserves as part of a package of markets for reserves would mark a would encourage individuals to housing supply with money from group from won best new aboriginal policies to be significant policy change for the voluntarily make repairs to their Ottawa. Aboriginal recording of the unveiled this spring. federal government. on-reserve houses, rather than rely Former Indian affairs minister year at this year’s Junos Federal and aboriginal officials Ottawa intends to set up a new on band councils or Ottawa for Andy Mitchell rejected private Awards. They were also chosen are also expected to announce an entity, expected to be called a first such work. ownership last year as contrary to as Best Folk Album at the 2004 overhaul of Native education, nations housing authority, that The Auditor-General has aboriginal tradition, but his suc- Canadian Aboriginal Music including support for a national would handle mortgages and assist warned the lack of quality housing cessor, Andy Scott, has embraced Awards. system of school boards and band councils in creating real on reserves has reached "crisis" the notion.

WANTED Rama and First Nations Awards booze Anishinabek can’t agree on split worries Elder Writers WASAUKSING FN – NIPISSING FN – Disappointed but optimistic is how Anishinabek Elder Stewart King has lodged Grand Council Chief John Beaucage feels about the negotiation break- his concern about the availability down over the Casino Rama revenue sharing issue. of alcohol at the annual National The negotiations between the Ontario First Nations Limited Aboriginal Achievement Partnership (OFNLP) and Mnjikaning First Nation have ended, once Foundation awards presentation. again, in a stalemate. In a letter to chief executive In an effort to settle the dispute outside the courts, spearheaded by officer Roberta Jamieson, King Grand Council Chief Beaucage, the 133 First Nation partners voted in praised the March 31 Saskatoon January 2005 to establish a Negotiating Committee to enter into negotia- event for its “portrayal of deter- tions with Mnjikaning on the 35%–65% revenue-sharing formula and mination, perseverance and Put your community on related issues. Despite on-going meetings and correspondence through willpower demonstrated by the map with stories and February and March, 2005, the issues could not be resolved and negotia- those receiving the acknowl- photos. Earn money too. tions concluded on March 24 without a resolution. There are no plans to edgements” but said it was a Contact begin another round of negotiations, an OFNLP press release says. “major disappointment” for him Maurice Switzer, Editor That conciliation process was supposed to resolve the ongoing dis- to see what he termed the “prodi- Telephone: (705) 497-9127 pute over Casino Rama revenues, said Beacuage. Jeremy Solomon from the Garden gious quantity and availability of Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 “This negotiation breakdown just illustrates the entrenched positions River Braves stands beside the [email protected] alcohol immediately after the of two very bitter adversaries, and the lack of compromise required to Stanley Cup at this year’s Little performance.” reach a deal,” he said. – More on Page 10. NHL. – More on Page 32. Page 2 Anishinabek News April 2005 Indian Country

First Nation leaders from across Ontario met with Ontario cabinet ministers at Queen's Park to develop a new working relationship with the province. Leaders meet province TORONTO – First Nation leaders from across the province met April 8 with members of Ontario’s provincial cabinet to discuss the development of a new partnership at Queen’s Park. “The actions of the Liberal government since the last provincial election had spelled out hope for First Nations,” said Assembly of First Nations Regional Chief Charles Fox. “First Nation leaders across the province are looking forward to building quality working relationships with Ontario and I am confident that next steps will be taken to deal with both day-to-day issues as well as some of the more contentious ones.” Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage joined leaders from the Association of and Allied Indians, , Grand Council Treaty #3, Bkejwanong Territory (Walpole Island), Muskegowuk Tribal Council, Six United Anishnaabeg Nations of the Grand River, Mohawks of Akwesasne, and Independent First Nations, who were in Toronto attending the Chiefs of Ontario Political Confederacy. Council (UAC) The focus of the meeting was to begin a dialogue and identify a process to work together to develop a new partnership where First Nation people and all Ontarians benefit. Some of the main issues discussed include resource sharing, cost of living, and health care. 6 x 11.75 Red Lake tragedy affects all First Nations – Grand Council Chief John Beaucage has expressed his profound sympathy and condolences to the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians as they pass through a dif- ficult period. Beaucage added that the Anishinabek Nation is pray- ing that members of Red Lake find peace and comfort from the Creator. On March 21, a high school student shot 21 people, killing ten on the Red Lake Indian reservation, located 140 km south of the Ontario border. “This is first and foremost a tragedy of the worst kind and not a crime,” said Beaucage. “I would like to encourage our Anishinabek communities to include the Red Lake community members and fam- ilies in their prayers.” A letter offering the Anishinabek Nation’s condolences has been sent to the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians Tribal Chairperson as well as a donation of $2,500 from the Union of Ontario Employee Fund. It was the U.S’s worst school shooting since the Columbine massacre in 1999 that killed 13 people. OUR MISTAKES On page 3, of our Jan-Feb. issue, the caption for a photo accompa- nying the story “Fontaine switches topics,” incorrectly identified Student Association secretary Taylor Sayers. On Page 1 of our March issue, the “Cheechoo in Sweden” photo caption incorrectly identifed Jonathan Cheechoo’s NHL team, the San Jose Sharks. The Anishinabek News apologizes for our errors and regrets any embarrassment they may cause.

NIPISSING WARRIORS MINOR HOCKEY TEAMS would like to express a HUGE THANK YOU to our 2005 Little NHL Sponsor: THE FUND

Thank you for helping to make the 2005 tournament a great experience for all. April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek AFN counsel Wiky artist visited Pope gets award from WIKWEMIKONG – It was a Vatican. Once Vatican officials trip of a lifetime for artist James saw the work, he received a per- law centre Simon Mishinibinjima of sonal invitation to present the OTTAWA – The Native Law Wikwemikong Unceded Indian painting to the Pope. Centre presented its Reserve who was asked to pres- “I was hesitant to travel to Distinguished Aboriginal Lawyer ent a painting to Pope John Paul Europe once again but decided Achievement Award to the II this past October at the Vatican that I would travel if my wife and Assembly of First Nations’ in Rome, Italy. His painting, my favorite niece could accom- Senior In-house Legal Counsel, entitled My Rock depicts the pany me. Several weeks later, I Roger Jones. The award is given Pope praying with the full moon again received a response from Howard Bogach, President & CEO of Credit Union Central of Ontario, out by the Native Law Centre behind him on the shores of the Vatican encouraging me to Allan Moffatt, general manager, Anishinabek Nation Credit Union, and once every decade to “outstand- Manitoulin Island. travel with my wife and niece to Dennis Empringham, chairman, Credit Union Managers' Association. ing talented individuals who have Mishinibinjima said the image deliver this portrait,” – Photo by André Robichaud, Formax Productions carried out their legal skills at the came to him in a vision in the Mishinibinjima said. highest professional levels” in summer of 2003. “Personally, things have honour and Originally done on birch changed in me as a result of this Credit Union managers recognition of bark, the painting was hung in experience. I find myself more significant the community's church. A visit- connected and more centered career achieve- ing Bishop from Sudbury saw with everything all around me,” award scholarship to ments. the painting and contacted the he said. “Roger ANCU’s Allan Moffatt Jones is highly deserving of TORONTO – Allan Moffatt, closely with his staff, the Board of this award,” the General Manager of Directors and Committee members said Assembly Anishinabek Nation Credit Union, and he works hard at keeping the of First Nations Roger Jones has been awarded a scholarship team together and operating effec- National Chief from the Credit Union Managers tively,” said Mr. James Maness, Phil Fontaine. Association (CUMA) and Credit Chair of the Board from Sarnia, “His work at the AFN, as a prac- Union Central of Ontario (CUCO). Ontario. titioner, as an academic and as The two organizations are joint “Without an effective team, a the founding president of the sponsors of the WOCCU Young manager is of no use to anybody, Indigenous Bar Association Credit Union Professionals and I am very proud to be associat- makes him a clear choice for this (WYCUP) Scholarship Program. ed with everybody who has honour. Roger exemplifies the Moffatt was awarded the scholar- worked so hard to build this small highest degree of professionalism ship through a nomination process credit union,” said Moffatt. and commitment to the advance- that involved the Board of Anishinabek Nation Credit ment of First Nations rights and Directors of the credit union and a Union is the very first wholly First Nations peoples.” Artist James Mishinibinjima, his wife and his niece in Vatican City letter of support from the former Aboriginally owned and controlled meeting with Pope John Paul II. The Award was presented on General Manager, Kenton Credit Union to be granted a char- Friday, March 4 during the Eggleston. ter by the Province of Ontario. Banquet of the Kawaskimhom The scholarship program was After many years of effort, the 2005, the annual National established in 2000 by WOCCU doors were officially opened in Aboriginal Rights Law Moot at Native Pride practiced and recognizes young outstanding November of 2001 to service all the Delta Bessborough in By Heather Campbell and Wellness Strategy. professionals and leaders from Status First Nation Individuals Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Mr. SUDBURY – During the The unique 12-week program within the international credit who work or reside within 300 km Jones, Sagamok First Nation, winter months of January to was aimed to raise awareness of union movement. The primary of its head office in Garden River presented the keynote lecture at March this year a group of 20 cultural heritage for urban abo- purpose of the WYCUP is to attract First Nation. Beyond that, the the banquet. The Native Law youth living in Sudbury came riginal youth and the impacts of youth with outstanding potential credit union also serves all mem- Centre is a nationally recognized together a few times a week to oppression on cultural expression and to ensure the future sustain- bers of communities associated centre for the advancement of participate in the Native Pride and pride. The project evolved ability of the international credit with the Union of Ontario Indians. Native Law. program. out of Conversation Café’s as union movement. The scholarship award is to be The program was brought to part of the City’s Diversity Moffatt, a member of the presented at a formal awards din- the City of Sudbury by a partner- Thrives Here project. Parents Serpent River First Nation, has ner on April 1, 2005 during the UAC wants ship between White Buffalo expressed a need for programs been involved with the Credit Annual General Meeting of Credit Road, National Coalition that expose their children to cul- Union since September of 2000, Union Central of Ontario in July 20 vote Building Institute, Better tural teachings and traditions. In and assisted in finalizing the Toronto. CURVE LAKE FN – The Beginnings, Better Futures, some situations, parents them- details prior to opening the doors The scholarship will enable United Anishnaabeg Councils and selves were not able to pass on in November of 2001. Since Moffatt to attend the Annual have set July 20, 2005 as the date funded by the Aboriginal Healing cultural teachings and traditions September of 2003, he has been Meeting of the World Council of on which all eligible members of because they had not learned the General Manager of the Credit Credit Unions on behalf of the the four First Nations that make them but felt strongly that it was Union in charge of the overall young people of Ontario and the up the UAC are to cast their vote important to them and their chil- operations. On October 31, 2004 Anishinabek Nation in Rome, Italy on the Anishnaabe Government dren to have access. the credit union achieved its first from July 24-27, 2005. Agreement (AGA). The Native Pride program profitable year since opening the “Recognition from our peers is The Anishnaabe Government began and ended with a feast, doors. important in realizing the overall Agreement (AGA) is the first while each session included “The Board of Directors are goals of success for this organiza- stand-alone self-government teachings such as the grandfather very proud of our General tion,” Moffatt says. “I feel that this agreement in Canada outside of a teachings, the four colours, the Manager, and we acknowledge that award legitimizes the effort put land claim or treaty process. It is sacred medicines and a talking the achievements of this credit forth in creating this credit union also the first self-government circle. Some of the teachers were union would not be possible with- and is proof positive that we are for agreement in Ontario to be special guests who taught the out a very strong and co-operative real, and intend to be here to serve reached under Canada’s inherent youth traditional crafts like mak- team. Mr. Moffatt works very our members for years to come.” right policy. ing moccasins, hand drums and The United Anishnaabeg medicine bags. The final session Mooney new Georgina Chief Councils is made up of four First was a weekend of living on the Nations in south central Ontario: Results of the Chippewas of There were two candidates land in winter. Youth slept in a the Chippewa Nation of Georgina Island Band election running for the position of Chief, teepee or a prospectors tent Beausoleil, the Mississaga held February 28th, 2005 are as Brett Mooney defeated Cynthia (donated by the Ministry of Nations of Curve Lake and follows: Wesley-Esquimaux, eight people Northern Development and Hiawatha and the Pottawatomi Chief Brett Mooney ran for Council. Mines), gathered and chopped Nation of Moose Deer Point. The Councillors, Patricia Big The exact same Council were Two younger participants prepar- wood for the fire and some expe- four First Nations have a com- Canoe, Andrew Big Canoe, elected, with the new Chief and ing the strawberries with Feast rienced the sweat lodge for the bined total population of approxi- Donna Big Canoe, William old Chief basically trading posi- Coordinator Linda Lees. first time. mately 4,200 members. McCue. tions. Page 4 Anishinabek News April 2005 Maanda ndinendam

The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Canadian Labour Council, 200 municipal, provincial, and Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the federal employees attending a conference at Garden River opinion or political position of the UOI. Native people First Nation, 120 Catholic School students in Sault Ste. No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, pho- Marie, the board of directors of the North Bay and District tos and editorial content may be reproduced without written permis- Chamber of Commerce, 70 Grades 7 and 8 students at sion of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. should avoid Frank Casey School in Sturgeon Falls, 50 people attending Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for pub- an event sponsored by the Unity and Diversity Committee lication. Please include your name, address and telephone number of Sault Ste. Marie, and 100 students at a career fair staged on all material submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publi- crying ‘wolf’ by the Barrie Native Friendship Centre. cation based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuneration will be paid for Some requests are for presentations about Native issues submissions only if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior If there’s one parable whose message crosses all cul- that we call “The Missing Chapter” – things most to publication. tures, it’s probably Aesop's fable about the little shepherd Canadians didn’t learn in school about Aboriginal people: Editor: Maurice Switzer boy who cried wolf. how sophisticated our societies were before the Europeans Assistant Editor: Jamie Monastyrski arrived on our shores; the contributions of food, medicines, Contributors: Joyce Atcheson, Heather Campbell, We all use it to teach little ones about the risk of pre- and survival skills our ancestors shared with the newcom- Denise Desormeaux, Albert Dumont, ers; and how successive colonial and federal governments Sarah Gammon, Rick Garrick, Lynn Gehl, tending that there’s a threat or danger when there really repaid that generosity with broken treaty promises, the Shirley Honyust, Kathleen Imbert, isn’t. The danger is, of course, that if you yell for help when Susan Magill, Perry McLeod- Shabogesic, it’s not really necessary, nobody will believe you when you , and residential schools. Robert J. Potts, Rosalind Raby, Karen Richardson really need it. Editorial Board: Fred Bellefeuille, Les Couchie, Cathie Favreau, We encounter very few people who are aware that mil- Alan Ozawanimke Aboriginal people have itary experts credit Indian allies with the British victory Co-ordinator: Priscilla Goulais faced more threats to their over American invaders in the War of 1812, that First existence than any other Nations were forbidden to hire lawyers to peruse treaties or Telephone: (705) 497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 identifiable group in Canada, pursue land claims, or that Indians served jail time for danc- Fax: (705) 497-9135 e-mail: [email protected] the kind of obstacles referred ing, singing, and practicing other cultural and spiritual cus- Anishinabek News to in the federal govern- toms. P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation,North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 ment’s 1998 Statement of Reconciliation. On January 7 Most in our audiences are surprised that the injustices of that year, as the first step in are not ancient history. The Williams Treaty was signed in its official response to the 1923, Ipperwash Park was expropriated in 1942, Status Royal Commission on Indians didn’t get the right to vote in federal elections until Aboriginal Peoples, Canada 1960, the last residential school only closed its doors in issued an official sealed doc- 1983. Publishing Criteria ument, that looked very Maurice Switzer much like a treaty, and subse- Some understand that the 1998 Statement of GOAL quently paid over a million Reconciliation was actually an apology for racism, a word To publish a quality newspaper and related publications dollars for it to be published in newspapers and magazines that makes most Canadians squirm in their seats like a man designed to foster pride and share knowledge about across the country. listening to a buddy talk about his vasectomy. We tell our Anishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplish- audiences that our intent is not to make them feel guilty for ments. In addition to admitting that Indian Act policies the sins of their fathers, but that only by knowing what hap- designed to assimilate Aboriginal peoples were wrong, and pened in the past can we work together to build a society in OBJECTIVES apologizing for the damage caused by Residential Schools, which such things are not as likely to happen again. To provide information that reflects the Creator’s four original Canada expressed its regret for what it termed “attitudes of gifts to the Anishinabek: racial and cultural superiority.” This is a polite phrase for Many of those who gathered March 21 to commemo- racism. rate the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free exchange Discrimination were not aware that there is a Canadian con- of opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair and Although this acknowledgment was made barely seven nection to the Sharpeville Massacre, the event that prompt- humourous comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or person- years ago, few young or old Canadians have ever heard ed the United Nations to create an international day to con- al attacks. about it. We know this because we ask the increasing num- demn racism. The 68 black South Africans who were ber of people who are asking us to present cross-cultural gunned down by police in 1960 were protesting the impo- Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of awareness workshops for their organizations. sition of Pass Laws by the apartheid government which our newspaper’s content. restricted the movement of all but the country’s white pop- Even if they know very little, the good news is that ulation. South Africa based the laws on the Canadian sys- Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four cor- many Canadians are eager to know and understand more tem which at one time required Natives to get a pass from ners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record about their Native neighbours. This is encouraging to their Indian agents to leave their reserves. achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activities Anishinabek people, whose Prophecy of the Seven Fires of the Union of Ontario Indians. predicted that the light-skinned race would eventually seek Knowing that the Canada of your ancestors was rife wisdom and knowledge from their Anishinabe neighbours. with systemic racism towards Aboriginal peoples is a bitter Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek pill for many to swallow, but it is medicine they need to take Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, pro- In the past few years the concept of Traditional if their children’s Canada is going to be a healthy country. motes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the It has to be administered in small doses, and with great care. development of healthy and prosperous communities. Environmental Knowledge (TEK) has become a virtual buzzword, with everyone from archeologists to zoologists NOTE: The Editor reserves the right to edit all submissions for brevity, apparently realizing that the peoples who have been on the Words are the most important weapons to combat clarity, and suitability for publication. All formal comments and complaints earth the longest just might know something of value for racism, but they must be weighed and used cautiously to must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o Anishinabek News. the rest of mankind. Concerns about what is happening to retain their maximum impact. our planet – the pollution of the air we breathe, the poison- ing of the water that is literally our lifeblood – have led sci- Which is why, during the past month, I was troubled to entists to seek advice from indigenous teachers who have hear a story about a Native student who was suspended Advertising & News Deadlines neither university degrees nor long corporate resumes to from school for persistently using profanities in her class. validate their opinions. Theirs is real wisdom, carefully The really disturbing thing wasn’t that an adolescent could The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, handed down from father to son, mother to daughter as long be guilty of such juvenile behaviour, but that her adult fam- with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. as the grass has grown, and the rivers have flowed. ily members responded to her teachers’ legitimate discipli- DEADLINE FOR nary response by accusing the school of being “racist.” MAY ISSUE There seems to be an unprecedented thirst for knowl- All families, communities, institutions, and countries Advertising edge about Native culture and traditions – granted, some of it wannabe curiosity from folks like those who were paying need to have standards of acceptable conduct and behav- Bookings: April 18 a realtor $500 a few years ago in Toronto to have their new iour, with consequences if they are not followed. It is wrong Final Art: April 22 homes “smudged” – but much of it seeming to be a genuine to try to evade personal responsibility by playing the victim, News interest in learning more about First Peoples. or by the careless use of such a loaded concept as “racism.” News submissions: April 18 Scheduled printing: April 29 In the past month alone, the Union of Ontario Indians Aboriginal people – more than anyone else – need to Niijii Circle public education initiative has presented cross- avoid crying “wolf.” For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News related to advertising and circulation issues please call our new cultural information sessions to 80 elementary school teachers from the Near North District School Board, 30 (Maurice Switzer is a citizen of toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 members of the Sudbury Rotary Club, 100 Ontario partici- who serves as director of communications for the Union of pants in the North Bay Winter School program of the Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishinabek News.) April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam/Opinions This is our reader’s forum. The views expessed are not necessarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. Algonquins selecting negotiation representatives By Robert J. Potts, Pikwàkanàgan First Nation of genealogical and research be an ANR? together to direct the negotiations Principal Negotiator and Senior (“Pikwàkanàgan”) and representa- experts, over 4,000 Electors have – only that you qualify as an in such a way that “all” Algonquin Legal Counsel, Algonquin Land tives of the Algonquin Nation already been verified as satisfying elector and are affiliated with the interests will be fairly considered. Claim Process Negotiation Directorate the criteria set out within Schedule community that you are running in To bring closure to the long On May 7, 2005 the Electoral (“ANND”). This document which “A” of the addendum. Additional as a candidate. Some have sug- outstanding grievances of the Officer, Robert Johnson, will con- is dated July 20, 2004 established applications continue to be submit- gested that there be certain mini- will require put- duct a formal count of ballots cast the framework for the ongoing ted which mal educational and other require- ting aside personal agendas and in the elections being held for the development of the ANR Elections Ms. ments and restrictions that should petty disputes and seeking a just positions of Algonquin Negotiation and the criteria to determine who Holmes be imposed on those seeking to be and equitable settlement which Representatives (“ANR’s”) in the qualifies as an “Elector” in these and her an ANR. will not only impact positively on communities of Sharbot Lake, elections. If you are interested in staff are We have opted not to impose this generation but for many gener- Ardoch, Bancroft, Whitney, reviewing the addendum and the diligently such impediments on people who ations of Algonquin people yet to Mattawa-North Bay, Antoine, ANR election rules that are process- are genuinely interested in serving come. The vast majority of people Bonnechere, Greater Golden Lake attached to it along with other ing. In the Algonquin people but rather of Algonquin descent who have and Ottawa. This represents the information about the elections addition, leave it to the wisdom of the elec- enrolled in this process and those culmination of a process that began you may do so by accessing our a number tors in each community to deter- who have put their names forward when I was first consulted in the website at: of nomi- mine who will best serve their as candidates for the ANR posi- fall of 2003 to assist the Algonquin http://www.blaney.com/algo- nations interests. tions that are available have people in their efforts to resolve nquin.htm for the Will the ANR’s who are elected demonstrated a commitment to their long outstanding land claim – There are two principal objec- ANR Robert J. Potts be directly involved in the negotia- find a solution rather than to sim- a claim that dates back to the 18th tives of the ANR election process: positions tions with Canada and Ontario? ply grieve. I commend those who Century when the Algonquin lead- (a) To identify, verify and have been formally submitted to Emphatically yes! My task as prin- have committed themselves to this ers first registered their complaints engage as large a number of per- the Electoral Officer Mr. Johnson cipal negotiator is to assist the process by seeking to be candi- with the then Colonial government. sons who are of Algonquin descent in anticipation of the elections. negotiating team comprised of the dates and encourage others to par- After an intensive consultation and affiliated with communities in These facts speak volumes about ANR’s elected in the 9 communi- ticipate as well. process which involved a number Ontario (the “electors”) in the land the widespread interest in and sup- ties and the Chief and Counsel of I very much look forward to of meetings with various political claim process; port for this process of getting back Pikwàkanàgan to develop a consul- working with the negotiation team leaders within the Algonquin com- (b) To populate the to the negotiation table. Before tation strategy that will firstly following May 7th, 2005. munities, a number of public meet- Negotiation Table with representa- concluding, I would like to address ensure ongoing communications If you have any further ques- ings, and a number of discussions tives of that group by means of an a few questions that have been with the people of Algonquin tions regarding these elections, with individuals of Algonquin election process that is fair, profes- raised as I have communicated descent and secondly develop a please contact our descent, an Addendum to an earlier sionally run and open to “all” elec- with a number of well-meaning negotiation strategy that will ulti- Communications Officer, Gary Protocol Agreement was drawn up tors. and interested individuals these mately provide a satisfactory basis George at our toll free number 1- and signed by the Chief and With the very capable assis- past several months: for a sustainable settlement. The 877-287-4570. Council of the Algonquins of tance of Joan Holmes and her staff What are the qualifications to negotiation team must work Meegwetch. What is a Contemporary Treaty? By Lynn Gehl process of negotiating Aboriginal during treaty negotiation processes When Canada repatriated its rights under the Inherent Right is directly related to the individuals Constitution in 1982, section 35 Policy and the accompanying sitting at the table, it is important to was codified. Comprehensive Land Claims have knowledgeable and qualified This was a victory for Policy or for that matter the people in those positions. Indigenous nations in that section Specific Land Claims Policy to that Finally, in providing this 35 serves to recognize and affirm of negotiating a large bag of unde- knowledge, it is my hope that it existing Aboriginal and treaty fined Aboriginal rights, as identi- helps others understand the con- rights. fied under section 35 of the temporary treaty process as It is said that this new constitu- Constitution, for a smaller bag of informed knowledgeable people tional order began a new era for clearly defined rights. The photo serve our nations better. Aboriginal rights in Canada. to the left provides a visual of Despite this new order, Aboriginal Mark’s useful analogy. rights have been left undefined; Because the actual size of (Lynn Gehl is a PhD Native consequently, the extent of existing clearly defined rights established Studies student at Trent University) Aboriginal and treaty rights is left unknown. In 1995, the federal govern- ment adopted a policy known as The Federal Policy Guide to Aboriginal Self-Government: The Government of Canada’s Approach to Implementation of the Inherent Right and the Negotiation of Self- Government known in short simply as the Inherent Right Policy. Through this policy, self-govern- ment is dependant upon negotiated agreements. Unfortunately, it is argued that this practice of negotiating The case for a pardon Indigenous rights under the The Windsor Star Inherent Right Policy sets up a A Vancouver judge ruled that John Graham, a Canadian aboriginal, process whereby Indigenous peo- could be extradited to face 29-year- old murder charges in South Dakota. ples merely negotiate their inferi- The cases are very different, but Graham's extradition has once again ority or rather, merely their ability reminded many people of the plight of Leonard Peltier. to self-administer their communi- There's overwhelming evidence that Peltier was wrongfully extradit- ties. ed from Canada nearly three decades ago and deserves to be freed before Interestingly, and while clearly he dies in a lonely prison cell in Leavenworth, Kan. not condoning or promoting the His supporters have been tireless in campaigning for his release but contemporary treaty process, Mark Peltier 's only real hope is for President George W. Bush to grant him a Dockstator, who has his doctorate A large bag of undefined Aboriginal rights, as identified under presidential pardon. in jurisprudence and is a Professor section 35 of the Constitution, compared with a smaller bag of Justice Minister and Prime Minister Paul Martin should at Trent University, has likened this clearly defined rights provides a visual analogy. lobby Bush to do so. Page 6 Anishinabek News April 2005 Maanda ndinendam/Opinions This is our reader’s forum. The views expessed are not necessarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. Nish kids all need their fathers By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic and tribulations of any normal that parenting can only be truly ful- I just tucked in my children for family (whatever normal means). filled by two role models (and you the night after a normally eventful It is this love that I have for know who I’m talking about). and full day of parenting and pro- them that makes me bewildered, There is enormous voids when one viding for my family. As a father I angry and confused as to how other parent is absent from the picture. It try (and the key word is “try”) to men (and I can only really speak is not always the Dad but it seems spend as much quality time as pos- from a Nish Dad’s perspective) to be the usual case. I do take my sible with my kids. My partner who have hat off to all the single Moms and Laurie and I were blessed with fathered chil- Dads out there as well as the absent three wonderful and very different dren can fathers who do try so hard to just children. Falcon Skye is our oldest abuse them or be there for their kids (when they (the artist), he is fourteen, Dakota ignore their can). It is the ones who don’t care Storm (and he lives up to his name) very exis- or even try that I take issue with. is our middle child, he is eleven, tence. It sick- With the divorce rate and sepa- and Echo Shay is our daughter who ens me to see ration the way it is today I know it is our youngest at nine (and she is the pain that can be difficult to be with your the boss). These three have these selfish kids, but it is not impossible (it brought so much joy (and work) and cruel Perry McLeod- never has been and it never will into our lives it is hard to describe individuals Shabogesic be!). I don’t care what excuse you the feelings my partner and I have inflict on their use or how hard your life may be… for these priceless gifts from the children. These lost young kids, there is no excuse good enough to Creator. I’m sure most parents who only want the love of their justify total father absenteeism (not know exactly what I’m talking father to cling to, are left to the in my books anyway). I have about (or at least I hope so). This lonely pain in their broken hearts. heard them all, “Their Mother unconditional and seemingly infi- Thank god for those “Second Hand won’t let me see them” (that is nite love that we have for our chil- Dads” (stepfathers and adoptive what court is for), “They would be dren is such that I pretty much put Dads) that take up the role left by better off without me” (let your my own wants and needs aside (for the absent idiots. child decide that), “the residential a time) to try and keep my family This situation is not exclusive school took my parenting skills happy. I know I’m not the best to Anishinabek communities but away from me” (did you ever hear ‘I am not Native Canadian’ father in the world but I think I’m we do have our fair share of dead- of therapy), “they denied my Editor: a close second (at least in trying). beat dads. Most Moms in this sit- parole” (Graham Bell invented I am responding to a letter to the editor which appeared in the March We are not rich by any means and uation can only do what they can to something for this). My point is 5 issue of the Chronicle-Journal titled “Native Canadians struggle each day with bills, dis- provide good parenting for these this, if you have an excuse then Cannot Have Foot in Both Worlds, Then Complain!” agreements and all the other trials children. However it is my belief obviously you can clearly see your First, I do not consider myself a Native Canadian, I refer to myself as problem (whatever it may be), and Anishnawbeh. if you see your problem then do Many Aboriginal people have not assimilated into mainstream socie- something about it. Stop making Promises, promises ty. And who would want to, given Canada’s historical relationship with excuses. They’re just that… Editor: killing people and trying to be Aboriginal people. excuses! Your children need you Disappointed in our govern- first and in power to settle a new We have retained our land base, spiritual beliefs, and culture. emotionally, spiritually and physi- ment and my Liberals, as an planet, when we cannot see clear In Thunder Bay, Aboriginal people make-up a large and growing pop- cally, even if it is only every sec- Anishinabek Canadian I feel like to meet the need of this planet. ulation. Millions upon millions of dollars are invested here because of us. ond weekend. To your kids, this the past is repeating itself. All we Nuclear waste we have no But do you see any Aboriginal people employed in the public sector here? time is priceless. They just want to have receive for our votes are solution of how to dispose of it Just like the taxes we pay, I do not see any return! be with Dad. more fork-tongue promises. than stop producing it. Shut John Fox If you are an abusive father The 2005 Budget is a good down all reactors now, not later Thunder Bay then ignore this story cause you example of the past – no positive and invest in clean generating don’t deserve the sacredness of action, more promises, more power. your children’s presence until you stalling practices with the end Solid waste is another monster Little NHL spirit gone? have faced your own demons and results of genocide of the less for- since Michigan has moved to begged for forgiveness from your Editor: tunate. charge 37-40 times the present family (I’m not talking about stalk- I have an original program and in it Len Self, the past President of Military cost of disposing of our mess. ing here either). Remember, the original Little NHL explains that the purpose of this tournament is to Prime Minister Paul Martin Accountability depending what you may have ‘create citizenship, sportsmanship, and true educational spirit of learning has decided to invest $12.8 bil- Cities, small communities and done they may never forgive you how to live,’ in this Our First Annual Little N.H.L. These are things that lion into the military. This token First Nations have better track (accept whatever they decide). But the executive should have been aware of and it was up to them to correct of investment for a few shiny records on accountability than that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try in order to keep the meaning, tradition, and spirit of our first tournament. pieces of equipment should not government. with all your heart to make Other misconceptions with regard to this tournament are usually give Mr. Martin or his govern- The Auditor General’s find- amends. It is your duty as a father brought up every year, such as the rule changes that apply when protests ment the power or arrogance to ings should be taken seriously to fix what is broken, especially if are lodged, players from other First Nations allowed to play for whoever become an offensive force against and recommendations acted upon. it is you. they want because release forms are so freely exchanged, and on the other foreign invasion or the strength to At this point it seems the cost Going a day without some kind hand players not released so that they have to play for their First Nation place Canada in a cold war situa- of the inquiry will exceed the of contact with my kids would be although the player might be living off reserve which is closer to a rival tion with our respected neigh- original program budget. No excruciatingly painful. There are neighboring community. bours, even through I sometime need to spend millions for an some men in our communities who Personally I saw players playing for other First Nations because the find them arrogant and aggres- answer, simply direct and train have children living right next door chance for them to get into a championship berth were greater than if they sive. bureaucrats to be responsible and and do not want anything to do had to play for their own First Nation. Where does the home pride go Quality of Family Life efficient in doing the job right. with them. I ask myself, “How can then? How can we have responsible Deficit this be? “How can they not want Things like this only teach our children that winning comes first and children raised without love and No action or plans with a $49 to know how their children are pride comes second. Add to that, a player’s emotion to win overriding his care in a destructive material billion surplus – all this budget doing, what their dreams are, what respect for the opposing teams and players so much that fights or cheap world of waste where only the will do in five or ten years of they love and what they hate? shots become less important while representing another First Nation. bottom line counts? Drop taxes promise is grow to $100-150 bil- What goes through these men’s Does less pride and respect equal winning? so one income can make ends lion at the cost of tax payers and minds (if anything) when they see Issues like this need to be addressed by the Little NHL executive meet, cut out Day Cares, return the neglected votes, etc. As a their children? Do they even care? committee because players, fans, and coaching staffs will slowly lose parental responsibilities. Place feather in Mr. Martin’s bonnet, it I do not understand this and maybe their pride and respect for a tournament that once instilled these attributes these dollars in future education. may be dirty and tainted but still a never will. If my family ever splits into all First Nation Members. Environment feather. up I will never be apart very long Rule changes over the years by Little NHL executive members which We are destroying our own Now government is starting to from my kids. I could not live are mostly made up of people who themselves have never played the existence by abuse, neglect, treat the voting public like they without that special time we share. game or are out of touch with the progression of today’s game do not help greed, by not returning to her have treated Natives for too many All fathers should feel the power of this situation. what is required to sustain future years. love that our children share with us John Cywink life on Mother Earth. Eugene E. so freely and without strings. Whitefish River First Nation Billions are spent on wars April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 7 In Brief Conservation of Intergovernmental Affairs Ontario wolves TORONTO — The Ontario government is implementing the strongest measures ever taken to conserve and protect the Chiefs Corner province’s wolf population, Chief: Wilmer Noganosh Natural Resources Minister David First Nation: First Nation, Ramsay announced March 10, located 135 km south of Sudbury on Hwy. 2005. “By introducing a closed sea- 69. son in central and Northern Years of service: 10 years from 1969 to Ontario, we are protecting wolves 1979 and has currently been the Chief for the Chief Wilmer in areas that have resident wolf past four years. Noganosh populations,” said Ramsay. “We Current registered members: 214 want to ensure that wolves contin- Chief Noganosh is the father of five children and three ue to play a key role in Ontario's grandchildren. Chief Noganosh’s Anishinabe name is ecosystems.” Zhaabwadondung (true voice) and he is from the Caribou clan. Effective this year, the closed When Chief Noganosh has time in his busy schedule he season will run from April 1 to enjoys trapping but doesn’t get out as much as he used to. He September 14 and will cover all of also has interests in woodworking and drum making. central and , After studying for 10 years Chief Noganosh received his excluding the islands of Bachelor of Arts degree from Laurentian University. He wanted Manitoulin, Cockburn and St. to prove to himself that he could do it. Joseph, which do not have resi- He enjoys politics today more so than when he was younger. dent wolf populations. These He explains that politics can be hard on a family because as a restrictions also apply to coyotes community leader you spend a lot of time on the road. due to the difficulty in distinguish- People who were a major influence: Chief Noganosh’s ing between the two species in the role model is an Elder from Magnetawan. He taught Chief wild. The coyote season in south- Noganosh about Anishinabe culture and ceremonies. Today the ern Ontario remains open all year. Elder is 110 years old. The advice he gave Chief Noganosh was that “the best University is life itself.” Goals/Objectives for community: To increase the land Our Staff Ground Hemlock foliage and small twigs are collected for their medicinal base of and to be a self-sufficient and properties. Allan Dokis, Director an independent community. He wants to ensure that there is land [email protected] left for the future generations of Magnetawan community mem- Jason Laronde, Resource bers. Management Council Coordinator Tradition of gathering Community accomplishments that give you most [email protected] pride: When he first was Chief he is proud that he was part of the building of the new community of Magnetawan First Nation. Alicia McLeod, could become regulated Treaty Research Assistant The community was relocated to its present location, which is [email protected] By Adolphus Trudeau regarding the potential regula- closer to Highway 69. The previous village had no road access. Forestry Technician tion of the NTFP to Chuck Political ambition: He would like to see Anishinabek Chiefs Sandra Restoule, Mason, the Policy Advisor for join together to become a stronger unified voice when dealing Treaty Research Clerk Non-timber forest products [email protected] (NTFP) such as strawberries, the MNR. Mr. Mason has with land claims, government policy and lands and resource raspberries and blueberries are responded to my concern stating issues. Nadine Roach, made into jams and medicinal that at this time the Ontario Biggest obstacle to overcome: Chief Noganosh believes Forestry Coordinator [email protected] teas to treat certain aliments. Ministry of Natural Resources that one of the biggest obstacles that he had to overcome in his Birch bark and sweet grass are (MNR) has not decided on life was surviving residential school. Chief Noganosh spoke Adolphus Trudeau, other forms of NTFP which is whether or not it needs to devel- about the loss of the Ojibway language and the loss of freedom Forestry Technician op a regulation to manage non- that he experienced while in residential school. This feeling [email protected] used to make native quill boxes by our First Nations people timber forest resources or prod- stayed with him for many years. When he left residential Robert Morriseau, which have been passed on from ucts. school he explained that he felt angry and lost. Although his Forestry Technician generation to generation. Mr. Mason also goes on to freedom was restored he no longer knew who he was. It was [email protected] First Nations people have state that given the recent inter- this feeling of emptiness that lead him to seek out his Yves Chenier, always and continue the tradi- est in harvesting Canada Yew Anishinabe culture and traditions. Today he is proud to say Policy Analyst tion of gathering food, medicine (Taxus canadensis) MNR is that he knows about his culture and has been taught many cer- [email protected] and raw materials from the for- examining options for managing emonies and songs. He often participates in fasting and assists Kerry Colnar est. Some of these products this resource to be able to be community members who wish to fast. Operations Support Officer have made a place in the grow- responsive to increasing com- [email protected] ing market for Non-Timber mercial interest and in the event Forest Products, creating eco- that harvesting practices become nomic opportunities in the areas an environmental concern or a Website of harvesting and production. threat to the sustainability of the Notice of One such product is the species. These options have not Canada Yew or Ground been finalized. Community Consultations Hemlock as it’s commonly He goes on to say that the Ipperwash Inquiry - Part II interest and importance of non- Website of the Month known (Taxus canadensis). http://www.fnen.org Aboriginal people have used timber forest resources and The Union of Ontario Indians will be holding four one-day region- products to First Nations People al workshops during the month of May in Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. The First Nations Environmental Network Ground Hemlock for medicinal is a circle of First Nations people commit- purposes for generations but is appreciated. MNR will under- Marie, London and Mnjikaning to consult with Anishinabek ted to protecting, defending, and restoring today properties of taxol from take consultation with First Nation communities in three subject areas as follows: the balance of all life by honouring tradi- tional Indigenous values and the path of this plant have attracted the Nations on an appropriate man- our ancestors. interests of the bio-pharmaceuti- agement option for Canada yew · Relationships between police and Aboriginal people cal industry to treat various should the Ministry determine · Relationships between police and government forms of cancer. that it is necessary to establish · Interaction between police and protestors. Contact Us management programs for this Now that interest in non-tim- Once dates and locations have been confirmed more informa- Union of Ontario Indians ber forests products is growing resource in Ontario. If you have further questions tion will be made available. If you are interested in attending P.O. Box 711, there is potential that MNR will or comments about this subject, any of the sessions please submit your name to: North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 create regulations for this new Toll Free: (877) 702-5200 industry. If these regulations are please contact Chuck Mason, Union of Ontario Indians Phone: (705) 497-9127 made it will have a severe and Policy Advisor-Forest Industry, Attention: Melissa Restoule Fax: (705) 497-9135 detrimental impact on our First Ontario Ministry of Natural P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Nations peoples lifestyle, culture Resources, Forest Policy Section E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] and traditions. at [email protected] Fax: (705) 497-9135 Tel: (705) 497-9127 Website: www.anishinabek.ca/iga I have submitted my concern or at 705-945-6712. Page 8 Anishinabek News April 2005 Debwewin Workshops offer ‘missing chapter’ of Native history By Maurice Switzer Wisconsin. He holds a master’s Statement of Reconciliation. GARDEN RIVER FN – degree in education, and was the “The evaluations have been Participants in the first Native founder of the Red School House, overwhelming,” said Bob Awareness Training workshops an Indian-controlled school with Fletcher, a staff member at the staged by a committee of provin- 150 Indian students from kinder- Algoma Treatment and Remand cial government employees garten through Grade 12. Centre in Sault Ste. Marie. learned about the “missing chap- His workshops, and those of Fletcher acted as spokesman for ters” in the history texts they had other presenters, focussed on the Inter-ministerial Staff used in school. information that most of the 180 Development Committee who Keynote Presenter Eddie participants never learned in organized the sessions at Garden Conference co-ordinator Bob Fletcher discusses Native Awareness Benton-Banai – a lifetime educa- school about Native peoples. River First Nation community Training agenda with keynote presenter Edward Benton-Banai. tor and founder of the American Delaware teacher Curtis centre. Indian Movement – told his Hopkins talked about broken Over 180 employees of feder- Bob Fletcher said the concept Day-Fox, featuring Bear Creek workshops about a 30-chapter treaty promises that led to land- al, provincial, and municipal gov- for the training sessions was born Singers (Kevin Syrette, Mike American history text that con- mark confrontations at Oka and ernment offices, as well as non- after last year’s release of the Tegosh, Andrew Nahwegahbow, tained a mere seven paragraphs Ipperwash Park. Liz Edgar- government agency staffers from Debwewin Project report, a proj- Justin Perrault, Mike Willis, Nick about American Indians. Webkamigad from Wikwemikong Sudbury, North Bay, Thunder Bay, ect funded by Heritage Canada Hewsom, M.C. Thomas, and “And that referred to them as discussed the challenges facing and Sault Ste. Marie attended one that identified significant levels of “canary” backup singer Kit ‘warlike’ and ‘ungodly’” he urban Aboriginals who often lack of two March workshops, each anti-Native racism in three Landry), and dancers Maheengun recalls, noting that his experience family and cultural support mech- presenting a two-day agenda. Northern Ontario cities – Sault Shawanda, Nodin Shawanda, has taught him that school curricu- anisms. Union of Ontario Indians The 40 senior managers who Ste. Marie, North Bay, and Brad Webkamigad, Keith Edgar, lum is written "by and for those communications director Maurice participated included John Timmins. Jake Day-Fox, Liz Edgar- whom it serves.” Switzer’s presentation listed his- Rabeau, deputy minister of “I have a child who is tradi- Webkamigad, Cassidy Benton-Banai, author of The toric reasons for mistrust between Community Safety and tional, and I’ve seen first-hand Webkamigad, Michaela Mishomis Book, considered a First Nations peoples and Correctional Services. Rabeau problems like these,” Fletcher Webkamigad, Christy Corbiere, definitive primer on Canadians, the “attitudes of racial praised the work of ministry staff said. Viola Recollet, Tracey Recollet, culture and beliefs, is from the Lac and cultural superiority” admitted in planning the event, the first of Each session closed with a Chrystal Recollet, and Kari Day- Court Orielles Band of in in the federal government’s 1998 its kind. drum social organized by Greg Fox.

John Rabeau, deputy minister of Ontario's Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services, makes craft purchase from Wikwemikong ven- dor Frieda Lewis. Rabeau was one of 40 senior provincial government managers to attend two Native Awareness Training workshop sessions at Fancy shawl dancers swirled to the drumbeat provided by Bear Creek Singers during a drum social winding up Garden River First Nation in March. day's activities at the Native Awareness Training workshops at Garden River First Nation.

Over 100 delegates to the Canadian Labour Congress Winter School sessions in North Bay participated in an Aboriginal-issues workshop presented by the Union of Ontario Indians. Elementary school teachers Amanda Meighan (Ferris Glen, Corbeil), Jennifer Graff (Mattawa From left, Linda McKenzie-Nicolas, Cobourg, Terry O'Connor, president of the North Bay and District Public School) and Betty Brown (E.W. Norman) examine the 1764 Treaty District Labour Council, Maurice Switzer, director of communications for the Union of Ontario wampum belt with Maurice Switzer, Director of Communications for the Union of Ontario Indians, and forestry worker Ron Wesley, Constance Lake First Nation, admire a CLC poster Indians. Over 40 social studies and history teachers attended the "Missing Chapter" workshop to commemorate National Aboriginal Day. dealing with Aboriginal topics not usually covered in the provincial school curriculum. April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 9 Madindagan/Fashion First Nation fashion emerging as viable biz By Jamie Monastyrski first expressed an interest in a TORONTO – Fashion design- group show, which triggered fur- ers from across the country met in ther discussions about a collective. Toronto March 16 to present their Following Atkins’ advice designs and discuss the future of regarding “culturally-inspired the emerging Canadian Aboriginal product development, reliable fashion industry. infrastructure and quality merchan- Designers Tammy Beauvais, Pamela Baker, Angela DeMontigny and Called ‘Meeting the dise,” the First Nation designers D'Arcy Moses – Photos by Kenina Terry Challenge,’ designers had the began a plan to not only showcase opportunity to showcase their their work but create a network for designs during a small fashion designers. They call it the showcase with guest models. Canadian Aboriginal Design Mainstream media, corporate rep- Council. resentatives and interested buyers “Having a group like this cuts turned out to speak with the down on many costs. We’re designers and catch a glimpse of stronger as a group and we can the emerging First Nations fashion market as an industry in the indus- industry. try,” she said. According to Six Nations DeMontigny also said the they designer Angela DeMontigny, one want the Design Council to be a of the coordinators, the showcase resource for emerging designers grew out of a demand to see more and a voice for Aboriginal Fashion First Nation-inspired fashion. in Canada. “It will be the ‘go-to’- “First Nations designers first place for Aboriginal Fashion,” she Supporting the Aboriginal Fashion showcased their work, as a group, said. Showcase were Aboriginal leaders last year at Toronto Fashion Week. “Native fashion will define and innovators including: It was the first time Native design- fashion in Canada and in North Scotiabank’s Michele Baptiste, Amos Key, Roberta Jamieson of the ers were showing as a group and America.” National Aboriginal Achievement after the success of that show, we Foundation, and actor Lorne sat down and said we need to do For more information: Angela Cardinal. Guest models included more,” she said. DeMontigny (905) 304-8952 Christina Bomberry (above), DeMontigny said that it was in [email protected] or Harmony Rice (right) and Cheri Maracle (far right). fact Barbara Atkins, the Fashion Carol Outram (514) 932-4254 out- Director for Holt Renfrew, who [email protected]

Charities ad 1/pg. Full Colour Page 10 Anishinabek News April 2005

Grand Chief not planning to seek Charles Fox’s job By John Beaucage whoever is successful. Grand Council Chief Ontario First Nations are once Casino Rama negotiations again in transition. Since 2000, disappointing Charles Fox has been the Ontario The negotiations between the Regional Chief, leading the Chiefs Ontario First Nations Limited of Ontario through a wide range of Partnership (OFNLP) and issues, mainstream governments Mnjikaning First Nation have and bring Ontario First Nations ended, once again, in a stalemate. back to concensus on a broad In a process that was supposed to range of discussions. resolve the ongoing dispute over All councils meeting Charles has indeed made his Casino Rama revenues, just served Front row from left: From the Women's Council Donna Debassige, Rep; Elsie King, Northern intentions known to the Political to illustrate the entrenched posi- Superior Alternate; Bonnie Bressette, Southwest Representative; Mavis Trivett, Southeast Rep Confederacy. Charles will be tions of two very bitter adver- Back row from left: Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic, FASD Coordinator; Monica Lister, Executive Liaison Officer; appointed to senior level position saries, and the lack of compromise Marvin Assinewe, Elders Council, Lake Huron Region; Jason Restoule, Distance Delivery Programs Support; closer to his home in Northwestern required to reach a deal. Arnold (Norm) Yellowman, Youth Council, Southwest Rep; Bess Legarde, Youth Council, Northern Superior Rep. Ontario. If we continue in this present Honorary Participant - Centre, Echo McLeod Shabogesic Although Regional Chief Fox course, the only thing we can look has yet to make any formal forward to is further litigation, announcement, many appeals, and hun- Anishinabek councils join forces of our First Nations dreds of thousands of Chiefs are discussing dollars in legal costs. SAULT STE. MARIE – For Council said, “It’s important to she goes on to say. his legacy and possi- If a decision is made the very first time the Anishinabek have opportunities to work with With meetings such as the ble successor. A by- by the courts, it is Nation Elders, Women and Youth our councils on Nation Building United Indians of the Great Lakes election strategy will more than likely that Council’s representatives met in and help define ourselves and our happening the roles and participa- be discussed in the one or both sides will Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, to dis- roles.” tion of all councils become para- weeks to come, in be unhappy with the cuss their roles within the Nation The Women’s Council repre- mount, the Women who must pro- preparation for the result. Building process and the sentatives also met separately tect the waters of our territories, 2005 All-Ontario We also risk the Wedokdodwin (Unity – helping through the afternoon and looked the youth who must live with what Chiefs Conference loss of Casino Rama. one another) strategic plan for re- at their ever increasing roles and we leave them and the Elders who which will be held in The province has building a way of life for the responsibilities in nation building. guide our every decision. All Treaty 3 territory. continued to allude John Beaucage Anishinabek. “I feel very hopeful about the rec- must be heard. The meeting ended With such a to the distinct possi- This special meeting was held ommendations we have made as a with all representatives convening vacancy, there tends bility that the Casino at the Holiday Inn in downtown Women's Council,” said Elsie to share their ideas on what they to be a lot of discussion and spec- Rama license will not be renewed Sault Ste. Marie and brought King from . had discussed and looked to the ulation of possible candidates. in 2011, without a stable operating together the councils to plan this “For me, it is sometimes very hard future together to assist the leader- Chiefs throughout Ontario encour- climate. coming year’s activities and delib- to get out voice heard for my fel- ship in their goal of building a age their peers to run in the by- Although I am disappointed in erate on various issues from low women, where I come from,” strong Nationhood. election. the outcome of these discussions, I reviewing their Terms of I’ve been overwhelmed by still remain optimistic for a politi- Reference to their participation in suggestions and encouragement to cal, rather than corporate solution the up and coming Grand Council Great Lakes Nations gather run for the Ontario Regional to this impasse. Assembly in Kettle & Stoney NIAGARA FALLS – Over “We take great pleasure in Chief’s position. I am humbled by During an Ontario caucus dis- Point First Nation, June 25th to 150 participants registered for the hosting this inaugural meeting the support of our Chiefs, and their cussion held at the AFN Special 29th. Events coming up such as inaugural meeting of the United and building on the consensus confidence that I would be able to Assembly in Vancouver, a sugges- the Grand Chief's Charity Open, Indian Nations of the Great that we have achieved so far,” fill that role. tion was made that included send- April 23rd, and the United Indians Lakes, hosted by the Union of said Anishinabek Nation Grand However, I would like to set ing a delegation of women Chiefs. of the Great Lakes gathering April Ontario Indians. Council Chief John Beaucage. the record straight that I am not As it was stated “women have a 11th and 12th were also discussed. First Nations in Canada and Media were invited to the his- considering this position. I pledge unique, and different perspective” Martin Assiniwe, Elder from Tribes in the U.S. have been col- toric gathering, which was broad- my personal loyalty to the Union on resolving disputes. Sagamok Anishinawbek First laborating to address their respec- cast live on the web. of Ontarion Indians, and will con- I brought this idea forward to Nation was on hand to represent tive concerns over the Great Groundwork for the historic tinue to give my best effort in the Chief Sharon Stinson-Henry of the Elders Council and advise the Lakes Charter Annex 2001. meeting was laid in the fall during position of Grand Council Chief. Mnjikaning, who stated her First small but important planning ses- Throughout these discussions, discussions involving leadership It has been a distinct honour Nation would be receptive to such sion. “I was very happy to be here participants found much in com- of the Anishinabek Nation, and pleasure to serve the Chiefs a proposal. to take part in this meeting” mon with a consensus that First Association of Iroquois and and citizens of our 42 member In the interest of unity, and the Martin said. Nations and Tribes want to unite Allied Indians, and Little First Nations over the past months. continued operations of Casino Nation Building and the roles to protect the quality and quantity Traverse Bay Band of I look forward to continuing my Rama, I will be bringing a propos- each council have was the main of Great Lakes water. from Michigan. service for you for a long time to al for a face-to-face gathering of topic on the agenda but represen- come. women and Elders forward to the tatives from each council got to I offer my good friend Charles Political Confederacy. caucus separately to go over inter- The Buzz . . . Fox best wishes as he moves on to We cannot simply abandon our nal issues as well as formulate Political Office Calendar his new role, and enjoyment to be discussions with Mnjikaning. A plans for activities throughout the April 7th: GCC - Political Confederacy meeting with the Ontario Cabinet working closer to home. Over the win-win solution lies in a political year. Members -Toronto years, Charles has put in a lot of solution, with the help of the wis- The Youth Council representa- April 8th: GCC - Grand Opening of West Health Centre- Parry great work for both Chiefs of dom of our Elders, and the kind- Sound tives reviewed and will be making April 11-12th: GCC - First Minister Meeting Pre-Conference meeting - Ottawa Ontario and Nishnawbe-Aski ness and caring of our women. new recommendations on changes April 13th: GCC- United Indian Nations of the Great Lakes, Niagara Falls Nation. You’ve earned a lot of In the meantime, the experi- to their Terms of Reference April 13-14th: DGC - Chiefs Committee on Governance - Niagara Falls respect from myself and our fel- enced OFNLP negotiation team, through a conference call being April 19th: GCC - Under the Canopy: Non Timber Forest Products low Chiefs and I want to say chi- which includes the likes of Joe planned with the whole council April 23rd: GCC/DGC - Grand Chiefs Charity Open 8-Ball Tournament - Fundraising for Juvenile Diabetes Research, North Bay miigwetch. Miskokomon, Mike Mitchell, coming up in a few weeks. Arnold April 26-28th: GCC/DGC - Resource Management Council "Interactive Workshops" I also want to wish the candi- Gord Peters, will now focus their Norman Yellowman 21 year old SSM dates in the Chiefs of Ontario by- efforts on reaching a gaming rev- Youth from Chippewas of April 27th: GCC - South East Chiefs Meeting - Alderville election all the best, and will com- enue sharing agreement with and Acronyms mit to working in partnership with Ontario. Chair on the Anishinabek Youth GCC Grand Council Chief / DGC Deputy Grand Chief April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 11

Youth Council reps discussing issues.

The Anishinabek Youth Council from left: Derek Yellowhead, Katie Beaver, Sandra Albert, Leah Boissoneau, Travis Boissoneau and Arnold Yellowman. First Annual Youth Achievement Awards The Eshkeniijig gather The Anishinabek Nation is pleased to announce the First Annual Scotiabank Anishinabek Youth Achievement Awards to be held June 27, 2005 in conjunction with the 2005 Unity Gathering and Grand to discuss Wedokdodwin Council Assembly. This year the 2005 Unity Gathering and Grand Perry McLeod-Shabogesic well as from resource people Council Assembly will be a 5-day event to be held in Kettle and THUNDER BAY – The brought in to help teach the youth Stony Point First Nation. Eshkeniijig/Youth Gathering about history, tradition and person- Is there a youth that has achieved success, who has overcome brought together First Nations al growth. barriers and continues to strive to succeed? This is your chance to youth, youth workers, Leaders, Nathan Wright, Researcher for honour them with a nomination for their efforts. technical experts and Elders that COO organized the larger gather- Nomination forms are available on the UOI website at focused on enhancing Capacity ing and brought in facilitators to www.anishinabek.ca or they can be mailed or faxed to you by call- Development for First Nations conduct various workshops. ing Sandra Restoule or Jason Restoule at 705-497-9127 or 877-702- youth within the Anishinabek Identify Your Inner Strengths, Nation and across Ontario. Traditional Parenting Roles, 5200. The Youth Gathering also pro- Suicide Prevention, Traditional — Criteria — vided First Nation youth with the Roles Within Your Community, 1. The youth must be between the ages of 16 and 29 before March opportunity to direct the Reacting to Racism, Bridging the 31, 2005. Anishinabek Youth Advisory Gap – Urban Youth and Leadership 2. They must be from one of the 42 First Nations of the Council and the Ontario First Training were the workshops Anishinabek Nation. Nations Young Peoples Council. offered to the youth. 3. Has demonstrated outstanding commitment and/or ability in one These councils represent their “It’s important to network with voices on issues and aspirations other youth and youth councils of the five award categories. across Ontario. Ultimately it across Ontario,” says Arnold — Categories — empowers our future leaders to Norman Yellowman 21 year old 1. Academic Excellence 4. Entrepreneurship/Business take ownership and control of their Youth from Chippewas of 2. Athletic Achievement 5. Culture lives. Aamjiwnaang First Nation and Erin Bottle, Mishkeegogamang 3. Community Involvement The “Wedokdodwin” strategic Chair on the Anishinabek Youth First Nation. — Nominations — plan of action for rebuilding a way Council. “We’re setting goals of life for the Anishinabek, was at together and following through to Must be nominated, you cannot nominate yourself. the forefront of discussions for the accomplish them.” You can nominate more than one person, however a complete Youth who gathered on Friday Darren Thomas a motivational nomination form must be included with all nominations. March 18th , 2005 from the four speaker from New Orientations Please submit a minimum 200-word paper on why the youth is regions of the Anishinabek Nation. was the MC for the larger gather- deserving of recognition; including their background, First Nation This one day gathering of the ing and kept the youth interested membership, barriers they have overcome, sacrifices made, com- Anishinabek youth was a part of a and energized. Socializing includ- mitment, and future goals. These submissions will be read during larger gathering including other ed a large dance that was held on the award ceremony. youth from across the province Saturday night were the youth through the Chiefs of Ontario were able to tear up the dance  (COO) political office that extend- floor. Please attach a copy of other awards/recognition previously ed for two more days from March Andrea Auger, a 22 year old received. 19 to 20th at the Valhalla Inn in student from Pays Platt First  One letter of support from a community member, i.e. Chief, Thunder Bay Ontario. Nation is in her honors year work- Elder, teacher etc. Jason Restoule, Conference ing at a double degree in  Two references with name, phone number and number of years Coordinator worked with a number Arts/French and Bachelor of Hank Monague. known nominee. of fellow Union of Ontario Indians Education. Her honors thesis is on  Please include a recent photo. (UOI) staff to organize and bring the MacIntosh Residential School. together some 50 Anishinabek “I lived off the reserve all my life Nominations must be received by May 31, 2005 at 4:30 p.m. Youth and their council to discuss and I’m just starting to learn about Nominations will be accepted through mail, fax or email at the fol- the Wedokdodwin plan and give my culture, traditions and history.” some direction to the Anishinabek The conference began with a lowing address: Nation from their perspective. grand entry lead by the Scotiabank Anishinabek Youth Achievement Awards Those youth then joined up with Anishinabek Eagle Staff and ended c/o Union of Ontario Indians other youth to attend the next two with a flag song and the Eagle Staff P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 days of workshops and sharing. being retired. Phone: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 Another 150 youth came from Prayers and ceremonies opened Email: [email protected] [email protected] other territories to join the gather- and closed each day with youth ing and learn from one another as taking part in all activities. Youth gathering. Page 12 Anishinabek News April 2005 Restoration of Jurisdiction Education Working Groups preparing By Mary Laronde cil based on geographic and his- teams of Working Group mem- ROJ Communications Officer torical connections. It is impor- bers will be holding discussions The Education Working tant to note that the door is open in First Nation communities in Groups have targeted the whole for other First Nations to sign the Northern Superior Region of next year to discuss and refine onto the agreement. Some possi- that have signed onto the educa- the proposed model of the ble activities of the regional tion AIP. Chief Mike Esquega of Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishnaabek, a member of Anishinabek Education System councils are public school board In October and November the Education Working Group, presents the proposed model for gover- with grassroots community representation, negotiation of community involvement ses- nance of the Anishinabek Education System to the Anishinabek Nation- members. Made up grassroots agreements with provincial sions will be held in the Lake Canada main table negotiators. members themselves, the work- boards, and region-wide profes- Huron Region and the same dis- ing groups have identified a gov- sional development. cussions will be held in the ernance model and program of The working group members Southeast and Southwest education and educational serv- have identified that the central Regions in January and February ices that would make up the body's purpose is to support the of 2006. Also, discussions will Anishinabek Education System. First Nations' education goals. take place in each region with First Nations jurisdiction and Roles included at the central, Tribal Councils, Friendship authority are the basis for the nation-level and integral to the Centres, aboriginal education governance structure. Each education system are the institutes and coalitions. An edu- Anishinabek Nation Legal Counsel, Tracey O'Donnell (centre) and Participating First nation is Anishinaabemowin Institute (to cation symposium is planned for Governance Working Group members Rachel Taggart, Education responsible for the education of assist communities in the re- spring 2006, at which time the Director, (left) and Councillor Myrtle Swanson, its community members. It is development and teaching of draft Education Final Agreement Education Portfolio, Michipicoten First Nation took part in the discussion. proposed that each First Nation Anishinaabemowin), the will be completed, including the that signs the Final Agreement Anishinaabe Curriculum Centre Fiscal Transfer Agreement, will have a local education (to develop curriculum stan- Implementation Plan, and the authority and will direct what dards, guidelines, expectations design and operation of the occurs at the regional schooling and materials for all levels of Anishinabek Education System councils and at the central body, learning), and the Institute for itself. currently called the Anishinaabe Assessment (it is The Education Agreement- Kinomaadswin Education Body vital that appropriate instruments in-Principle was signed by 28 (KEB). be developed to best honour the Anishinabek First Nations and For example, the First Nation learning of all Anishinaabe stu- Canada in November 2002. First communities of Dokis, Henvey dents). Nation ratification or approval of Education Working Group members are planning a community involve- Inlet, Magnetawan, Nipissing From April to June 2005, a the draft Final Agreement is ment strategy to get grassroots input into the Anishinabek Education and Wasauksing, all who have so complete information package expected to begin April 2006 System they designed. Shown at a recent meeting of the Education far signed the Education and a community involvement with the agreement becoming Working Groups are Gina McGahey, Education Director, Chippewas of Agreement-in-Principle, would strategy will be developed. effective possibly for the the Thames (observer), Councillor Xavier Thompson of Pays Plat First form a regional schooling coun- During July and August, small 2007/2008 school year. Nation, Terri-Marie Perreault, Garden River First Nation (notetaker), and Dr. Marianna Couchie, Nipissing First Nation Councillor. UOI Legal Unit No National Policy on First Nation Law Enforcement

By ROJ Staff laws. First Nations can pass by- hire their own prosecutors, Enforcement of First Nation laws under the Indian Act or Bellefeuille stated. by-laws, laws and agreements is laws under self-government Under the current self-gov- a challenging issue that is con- agreements, or even pass laws as ernment agreements being nego- ORIENTATION SESSION - SOUTHEAST REGION tinuously undermining First an inherent right, but First tiated, participating First Nation Nation community development, Nations are on their own when in communities have already iden- The Union of Ontario Indians Restoration of Jurisdiction project is says Union of Ontario Indians arranging enforcement. tified enforcement as an issue hosting a day-long orientation session for Southeast Region First legal department director, Fred Enforcement that is outstanding under Indian Nations, other interested First Nations, and Guests to review the final Bellefeuille. includes having Act by-law making authority and draft of Education Final Agreement and the final draft Governance "We frequently get calls from someone issue as an issue under the self-gov- Agreement-in-Principle (AIP). The Governance AIP is in the approval First Nations concerning tickets, sum- ernment agreements currently process stage now and the Education Final Agreement is slated for enforcement of First Nation by- mons, and fines. being negotiated. To have effec- community ratification votes in 2006. laws, laws and agreements on Bellefeuille's tive laws, there must be ways to Anishinabek Nation Political Leadership, Anishinabek Head reserve. First Nation laws and research shows enforce them. Negotiators, Legal Counsel and ROJ Managers will lead participants by-laws can be a valuable tool that the current The Union of Ontario Indians in an in-depth discussion and analysis of the Anishinabek Nation- for community development. enforcement has undertaken to begin to Canada Education and Governance Agreements. They can be used for First system is a address the issue of enforcement Fred Nations to bring certainty to con- hodge-podge of with the support of the WHO: Southeast First Nation Chiefs and Councils, tentious issues; to address com- practices. "In Bellefeuille Department of Justice (Federal). Anishinabek Nation Leaders, munity problems; and manage some places this The UOI will be conducting two Negotiators and Special Guests access to natural resources. First is done by the RCMP, or provin- major workshops on First Nation Nation laws have even been used cial police, or First Nation police enforcement issues and working WHAT: Review of Proposed Education Final Agreement to replace unwanted Provincial and in other communities, by to develop practical First Nation and Governance Agreement-in-Principle and Federal Laws." First Nation by-law officers. tools, information and best prac- WHERE: Mnjikaning First Nation, Casino Rama Under the Anishinabek self- Enforcement also includes pros- tices to assist in First Nation government agreements there is ecution in court. In some locales, enforcement. WHEN: Tuesday May 12, 2005 law-making power for partici- the provincial Crown Attorney The UOI legal department pating First Nations in the areas will assist in the prosecution of will also work with four First For further information, please contact of governance and education. First Nation by-laws and laws Nations to assist in implementa- Nadean Payette, Governance Administrative Assistant at 1-877-702- "We need to address enforce- and in other places federal pros- tion of enforcement best prac- 5200 or [email protected] ment issues in order to maximize ecutors will take on enforcement tices. Final recommendations the benefits of these agreements of First Nation by-laws. In other from consultations will also be Restoration of Jurisdiction refers to the self-government negotiations and to regain jurisdiction," communities, municipal prose- brought forward to the with the federal government that will restore and reclaim the law-mak- Bellefeuille advises. cutors will help out. In some Department of Justice to assist in ing authority of the Anishinabek Nation. The Anishinabek Nation In Canada, there is currently places no one will touch First addressing the larger enforce- incorporated the Union of Ontario Indians as its secretariat in 1949. The UOI is a political advocate and secretariat for 42 First Nations no national policy on enforce- Nation by-law and law prosecu- ment issues that First Nations across Ontario. ment of First Nation by-laws or tion and First Nations have to face each day. April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 13 Restoration of Jurisdiction Four communities begin to design their Constitutions By Mike Restoule, Special that development controlled by Alderville, Nipissing, Red Rock Projects Coordinator outsiders seldom succeeds. and Whitefish Lake have The Harvard Study On De Facto Sovereignty embarked on a mission to create American Indian Economic is the key their communities' constitutions. Development directed by Professor Stephen Cornell They have established their Professors Stephen Cornell (Udall makes the case that 'de facto sov- respective Constitution Center for Studies in Public ereignty' is the key to success for Development Committees and Policy, University of Arizona), Indian nations. De facto sover- following a rallying workshop Joseph P. Kalt (John F. Kennedy eignty simply means sovereignty held in North Bay in February, School of Government, Harvard in practice, in other words, who they are on their way to accom- University) and Manley Begay really makes the decisions in trib- plishing their task. Through these (Udall Center for Studies in Public al or community affairs. His sur- constitutions, people in their Policy, University of Arizona) dis- vey suggests that answering a respective communities will have covered something that series of questions about who authority to make decisions for the Anishinabek Nations have had makes decisions for the communi- community. known all along, that sovereignty, ty including one that asks: 'Would The Most Famous Working nation building and economic you say that your community's de Indian Constitution development go hand in hand. facto sovereignty is high, medium It has been said that the cor- The study found that there was not or low'. In most instances, First nerstone of the constitution of the one instance of sustained econom- Nations in Canada only experi- United States is a system that was ic prosperity in an Indian nation ence low de facto sovereignty. developed by the Haudenosaunee On June 11 1776 while the question of independence was being debated where responsibility for policy What can be done about that? or Confederacy of Six Nations. an Onondaga sachem gave John Hancock an Iroquois name - and administration came from out- Well, through the Union of The democratic principles in the "Karanduawn" (the Great Tree). "With the Iroquois chiefs inside the halls side the community. The study Ontario Indians' Restoration of US constitution are reflective of of Congress on the eve of American Independence, the impact of Iroquois found that for Indian nations to Jurisdiction project, four First the system of checks and balances ideas on the founders is unmistakeable." (From "Exemplar of Liberty: prosper in economic development, Nations are doing something in government, rights of freedom, Native America and the Evolution of Democracy" by Donald A Grinde and decisions had to have been made about it. of religion and the rights of Bruce E. Johansen. Los Angeles, CA: University of Los Angeles, American by the nation. The plain fact is The communities of women to participate in govern- Indian Studies Center, 1991.) Artwork by John Kahionhes Fadden used ment that were the custom of the with permission. Haudenosaunee Nation. This famous unwritten constitution is Chief Councillor and one repre- constitution is for First Nations. Sagamok Anishnawbek still working today in the world of sentative from each Urban Local. We have two choices because we the Haudenosaunee and in the US. The Nisga'a Village Government have two worlds we live in and support Governance AIP The constitution of the US is is composed of the Chief have to find the balance…. The based on an association of the Councillor and the Village Eagle Staff and the Sacred Bundle By Mary Laronde Anishinabek Nation; individual states in the same way Councillor. are ours. No one can take that Sagamok Anishnawbek has provide for the establishment that the member nations of the The Nisga'a culture has led to away from us. Always remember become the fourth First Nation of governing structures, proce- Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk, several concepts being adopted who you are and where you came in the Anishinabek Nation terri- dures and processes through Oneida, Onondaga, Tuscorora, into their constitution. The Ayuuk from. tory to issue a Band Council which the Participating First Seneca and Cayuga tribes were (law) is the unwritten code of What Should Be Included In Resolution in support of the Nations' Governments and the associated. Theirs was a natural moral and legal precepts that A Constitution Governance Agreement-in- Anishinabek Nation Govern- law that governed the people, a influence codes of behavior. The A roundtable discussion was Principle (AIP) and in support ment may promote effective direction not from man-made sov- role of the Elders is to provide held with the members of the four of continuing negotiations governance, strong economies ereignty but from the world in guidance and a link to Ayuuk. Constitution Development toward a final agreement. Chief and healthy communities; and which they lived. They believed, Matrilineal identity provides an Committees to kick off the work- Negotiator R. Martin Bayer pre- establish a new government- as do the Anishinabek, that natural individual's link to the Nation shop held in North Bay in sented the final draft AIP to to-government relationship law is the prevailing law. In through the mother. The pre- February. The participants recog- Sagamok's Chief and Council between the Parties within developing constitutions in treaty Nisga'a Tribal Council nized that a constitution is or con- and key administrative staff on the framework of the Anishinabek territory, how should exerted a powerful influence on tains; a set of laws to be adhered February 28. The BCR also Constitution of Canada. natural law form the basis upon the structure of the government. to, guidelines to follow, protection gives the Grand Council Chief The AIP determines that the which the written constitution is Perhaps the most useful as a of First Nation programs, the the authority to sign the Final Agreement will be based developed? This is a question that model for Anishinabek nations is power to make laws and policies, Governance AIP on behalf of on the recognition that the the constitution development that in the Nisga'a constitution, guarantee of certain rights, effec- Sagamok Anishnawbek. inherent right of self-govern- committees must answer through their supreme law was developed tive organization, self-govern- The next scheduled presen- ment is an existing Aboriginal community consultation. in consideration of the fundamen- ment, guided by our spiritual and tation is April 12 at Thessalon right within the meaning of sub- The Nisga'a Constitution As tal aspects of their culture and lan- cultural principles, protection of First Nation. Pending a show of section 35 (1) of the Constitution A Model guage. our way of doing things and a long solid support by Anishinabek Act, 1982, without the Parties These are the principle fea- Finding The Balance term plan. A constitution, by def- First Nations, the document will taking any position in respect to tures of the Nisga'a Constitution. The Niigan Zhaa-daa inition, is the fundamental law of a go to Cabinet for approval giv- how the inherent right of self- It is the supreme law of the Constitution Conference held in nation, which may be written or ing the Minister of Indian government may be ultimately Nisga'a Nation subject only to the Sault Ste Marie in January 2003 unwritten. Among other things, a Affairs authority to sign the AIP defined at law. Treaty and the Canadian set a path forward for communi- constitution creates, empowers on Canada's behalf. Also, the AIP states that Constitution. It defines Nisga'a ties to begin the process of creat- and regulates government. It sets A Framework Agreement on nothing in the Final Agreement Nation. It sets out the fundamen- ing their community constitutions. out the basic principles govern- Anishinabek Nation Governance will be construed so as to abro- tal values of Nisga'a Nation, the Former Grand Council Chief, ment must conform to and the was signed November 26, 1999. gate or derogate from any role of the Elders, the official lan- Vernon Roote addressed the gath- rights of citizens of the nation in The AIP is not legally binding Treaty Rights and Aboriginal guage of the Nisga'a, who is a ering saying: the context of establishing the upon the Parties. Only a Final Rights of the Participating First Nisga'a citizen and the rights of As I hold up the Wapum Belt, extent and manner of the exercise Agreement ratified by commu- Nations recognized and Nisga'a citizens. it reminds me of a time when our of sovereign powers. The devel- nity referenda will be legally affirmed by section 35 of the The Nisga'a Nation is made up Nation had some kind of princi- opment of a constitution must be binding. The Governance AIP Constitution Act, 1982. of three main parts. The Lisims ples, some form of constitution. based on a consensus among the states that the purpose of the The Governance Negotiations Government is the central govern- This may have been derived from citizens around such basic ques- Final Agreement is to: team are contacting First Nation ment of the nation and is made up the seven grandfather teachings, tions as; who we are as a nation, create an Anishinabek Nation Councils to schedule a presenta- of the Officers, Chief and Village which taught us how a race of who will make decisions on behalf Government to address issues tion on the draft Governance Councillors and Urban Locals. people could cope and respect of our community, what will be of common concern to all AIP. The Executive is similar to their fellow men and women. I the role of our governments, how Participating First Nations; Contact Nadean E. Payette, Canada's parliamentary cabinet believe this was our Constitution, will our governments be account- set out the Jurisdiction and Governance Administrative and is made up of the President, which was passed down from our able to the citizens and what prin- Authority of the Participating Assistant, at (705) 497-9127, Chairperson, Secretary-Treasurer, grandfathers… This is a great ciples will guide the exercise of First Nations and the ext. 2320 or 1-877-702-5200. Chair of the Council of Elders, opportunity to understand what a power. Page 14 Anishinabek News April 2005 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Conference shows smoking from a pig’s perspective By Rosalind Raby good numbers, especially since we Graham, from the Lung health promotions co-ordinator MISSISSAUGA FN – had so many great displays. Association in Sault Ste. Marie. Perry Joe Boyer, was also Organizers of a two-day anti- “We had around 90 people on “She brought in a pair of pig impressed with Graham¹s strategy. smoking conference were holding Wednesday and about 70 on lungs. The kids couldn¹t believe it. “Lungs of a pig are very similar their breath but were able to sigh Thursday.” “She actually had them hooked to human lungs,” explains Boyer. with relief at the number of people Although the conference was up to a air pump and inflated them. “That’s why pigs are used so often Students Raymond Rutledge, CJ who ended up taking in the event. geared to adults and young people, “She also had me touch them. in medical research. Bouchard and Kyle White sport t- The Braiding Issues on it was the youngsters who really They felt like latex, like a sponge. “The pig lungs went over really shirts with anti-smoking messages. Tobacco Control Strategies enjoyed themselves. Students from It was really different and had a big with the students that did Conference was a great success, local schools were invited to the huge impact on the students. They attend. I’m sure they’re going to go approach really makes a big says co-organizer, Blind River conference. were just totally blown away.” back to school and talk about their impression. It sure got the message youth co-ordinator Melissa Folz. According to Folz, their Conference co-organizer, experience. across to the kids about what “We were hoping to see some favourite speaker was Rosalie (MFN) “That kind of hands-on smoking can do to your lungs.” Teachings shared with urban Aboriginal workers By Joyce Atcheson When questioned about how Cayuga Nation says. “Children Urban Aboriginal children to get the message to those chil- want to know how we survived all face difficulties with their health. dren in care, Elder Mary (Maanii) those things, the residential Challenges can include such Elliott of Whitefish Lake First schools, before there was money diverse concerns as obesity, child- Nation near Sudbury says, “It’s in and so on. The children will yearn It is important to know that it is against the law to serve alcohol to hood diseases, attention deficit your blood. Make a food offering to know, it’s in the blood.” someone under the age of 19. hyperactivity disorder, fetal alco- at the programs, that those ones “Become a centre piece to hol spectrum disorder (FASD), out there will come to the pro- reach out, be the messenger, tap the effects of parental gambling, gram. The programs are spirit, into those you trust to get the Tips for hosting teen parties witnessing violence, being bul- offered to the children.” teachings,” says Elder Neil By Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic  Ensure that non-alcoholic lied, lack of self-esteem, and fac- We should start networking (Ahjauk) Monague of the Marten With graduation and the end of drinks are served. Be creative by ing grief and loss. through education, Elder Norma Clan from Chimnising (Christian the school year just around the cor- providing alcohol-free daiquiris or “My son was kicked out of General of the Wolf Clan of the Island). ner, many students will be looking mocktails as fun and supportive school 39 times, my daughter was for opportunities to celebrate their options for those who choose not to lost from kindergarten seven achievements, the end of exams drink. Another suggestion is to times,” says Kim Meawasige, a and summertime freedom. If you serve canned pop or juices instead mother of two adopted children and your son or daughter are plan- of an open punch bowl that can be with FASD. Meawasige high- ning a celebration, there are many spiked with drugs or alcohol. lighted the problem that children legal and safety issues that you, as  Encourage guests never to and parents face. a host should be aware of. Here are leave their drinks unattended. It was only when she returned some tips to help reduce the risk  Allow friends to stay her son to the reserve for some and ensure that your guests have a overnight if they can’t get a safe traditional teachings and disci- great time. ride home. Have sleeping bags, pline that he was able to manage First and foremost, it is impor- blankets and pillows ready. in the school system. tant to know that it is against the  That guests are not allowed to While Meawasige found an law to serve alcohol to someone come and go from your home. answer, many children and their families can be isolated from tra- Raising the roof -- Project workers join voices to follow Jaynane Burning- under the age of 19 and to provide  Keeping the party active with Fields in the Creek Nation's Unity Stomp. The rousing song is about a fire. alcohol to someone who is intoxi- videos, dancing, games, etc. ditional teachings and resource cated.  Ensure that alcohol and med- people who could help them cope. As a homeowner, you are legal- ications are stored where they are For this reason the Ontario ly responsible for what goes on in not accessible to guests. Health Federation of Indian Friendship your home or on your property: care professionals strongly recom- Centres and Ka:nen Our Children  Even if you are not present. mend that families make it a regu- Our Future, co-host an annual  Even if the guests bring their lar practice to store all medications conference to provide training own alcohol. in a locked cabinet. and networking for the staff who work with urban Aboriginal chil-  Even if someone else pro-  No drugs permitted. Elders share laughter and traditional teachings with child care workers – dren (0-6 years of age) and their vided the alcohol.  Deciding where in the home From left: Neil Monague, Norma General, Renée Thomas-Hill and Mary families.  For guests at functions you the party will occur and any “off Elliott. organize such as graduation parties, limits” areas. etc.  Emergency measures to take if  For your guest’s safety and the party gets out of control. behavior (including injuries and If you are serving alcohol at damages) until they are sober – not your party, be sure to: Aundek Omni just until they leave!  Ensure all those being served If the party is at your house, it alcohol are of legal drinking age. is very important that parent(s) and  Consider purchasing alcohol Kaning the student need to make a written liability insurance. Call your local list of party rules including: insurance company for details.  Who is in charge?  The host should stay sober. 4 x 2  A list of the guests. Having  Plan ahead on how to handle the parent meet, and get to know, intoxicated guests. guests ahead of time will help them  Avoid an open bar. People feel more comfortable having them drink less when being served. in their home for a party.  Stop serving alcohol well  Identify a friend to help keep before the party is over. the party under control. Discuss  Provide lots of food through- the party rules with them. out the evening. Tap Resources  Set a definite start and finish  Don’t make drinking the focus time for the party and decide how of the party. to bring the party to an end.  Plan safe transportation home  Decide who controls the for the guests (designated drivers, 4 x 2 entrance and how to handle money for taxis, etc.). unwanted guests (including those  Monitor guests’ behavior. Elder Neil Monague drums and who arrived at the party under the Stop serving guests showing signs sings a song, offering the song to influence of drugs and/or alcohol). of intoxication. workers to take to their sites and sing with children. April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 15 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Mental health reps discuss issues NORTH BAY – Over 100 member First people attended a Union of Nations and serv- Bidaahban Ontario Indians Mental Health ice agencies. Planning Meeting at the Clarion Deborah Resort last month. Pegahmagabow, Healing The overall purpose of the UOI Health mental health planning session Director, said and needs assessment initiative that overall the Lodge was to bring together representa- meeting went tives from across the four geo- well in address- graphic regions of the UOI terri- ing the issues 4 x 4.5 tory to begin initial planning and however recount- Mariette McGregor-Sutherland, a conference consultant integration of service provisions ed the frustration with Community Research from Whitefish Bay FN. to deal with mental health issues; felt by many of prescription drug abuse; and the participants about the lack of Councilors so they are constant- injury prevention in our preven- health funding. ly aware of the issues and can tion; promotion and/or treatment “The participants reported lobby for movement at higher programs and services. the repeated requests for plan- political levels. The Anishinabek Health ning sessions and research when “The good news is that Commission invited two repre- what is really needed is fund- although this session appeared sentatives from each of the seven ing,” she said. futile by some, it is a preparatory area health boards along with Other issues brought forward step into the rethinking of how their respective Chiefs and included: a coordination of exist- funds and integration of existing Council members and the UOI ing services into an association; and new monies will be allocat- health staff. intervention and ‘post vention’ ed within their health/social The Commission welcomed activities and services, as well as budgets and reporting mecha- additional representatives from engagement with the Chiefs and nisms,” said Pegahmagabow.

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Full Colour April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 17 A’ki/The Land Maple syrup running for First Nation sappers By Jamie Monastyrski tree during the warmer cycle of It's that time of year when the the day, as it moves from a high- ice breaks, the snow thaws and pressure zone to a zone of lower we head out to the sugar bush for pressure. The sap flows through one of our oldest traditions. the outer wood, which is called Each year at this time thou- the sapwood. sands of taps are placed in maple In the past, our ancestors trees across the region to produce would cut a diagonal slash in each some of the world's best maple lower trunk and insert a hollow syrup. In some First Nation com- reed through which the sap munities extensive pipelines fun- dripped into a small bark contain- nel the sap to sugar shacks, where er. These were subsequently taken it is boiled down into syrup using to bigger bark or log containers modern equipment and bottling where fire-heated stones were techniques. dropped into them until the sap It takes approximately 40 had boiled down to a dark, sweet litres of raw sap to produce just syrup often referred to as "sweet one litre of maple syrup, which is water," especially when used in the approximate yield of each tap the cooking of venison. Further in a season, according to First boiling produced maple sugar. Nation "sap suckers." European settlers basically kept Olly Tabobondung of to this pattern, merely replacing , near bark vessels with either wood or Daniel and his son Lloyd Recollect watch the syrup boil in their sugar shack. – Photo by Kathleen Imbert Parry Sound has metal pails and been working (The) sap once boiled large cast-iron the First Nation kettles hung by Sugar shack becomes meeting place syrup business down to a dark, sweet chains over By Kathleen Imbert of year. Community members often drop by to see for the past five syrup is often referred boiling fires. WIKWEMIKONG – "It has to be cold at night and how the boiling is done and learn from Recollet, a years. The busi- Only around to as “sweet water...” hot during the day if the sap is going to run," explained master of maple syrup making. "My family has a ness of syrup the 1940s did Daniel Recollet of Wikwemikong Unceded Indian maple bush and I might start making syrup like my making on the methods Reserve while boiling his maple sap. grandfather did," he told this attentive learner over a reserve started almost 40 years change. The use of plastic tubing "In a good year the sap will run for three weeks. plate of baked beans and a hot cup of coffee while the ago when only a small number of has greatly reduced the labour of Last year it didn't get cold until March and the sap did- syrup was boiling in the old cast iron cauldrons. trees were tapped and sold local- gathering sap by hand. A series of n't run long," he said. This cottage style production is worth its weight ly. Now there are over 4,000 taps tubes connect from the trees to The weather conditions have to be just right. "It's in gold. Every 45 gallons of sap (1 barrel) makes one running, vacuum controlled- bring sap directly from the trees too windy today and the trees don't like the wind," he gallon of maple syrup. The Recollects produce an extractors, generators and tanks towards the evaporator house (or said. Recollet is always attentive to the weather at this average of 4-5 gallons of syrup a season. with the potential to hold up to "sugar shack"). The sap may flow time of year because how the sap runs depends on just Recollect is in his sugar shack from "dawn to 35,000 taps. by gravity or a vacuum pump can the right weather conditions and how much syrup he dusk" taking care of the fire and making sure the brew "We are right in the middle of be used to create suction in the will get. doesn't boil over. To prevent it from boiling over, he the run right now," he said. "If it tubing to increase the flow of sap. Every year in the spring at the beginning of the hangs a piece of salt pork just below the level of sap. doesn't get too cold we'll be run- The sap is fed into the evaporator thaw, Recollet and family start tapping their trees. All "I worked in lumber camps and used to get laid ning until mid-April." where it is kept at a constant level the children and grandchildren lend a helping hand. "I off at about this time of year and come home to do the Tabobandung hopes to get at least by a float. The sap moves up and give them syrup when it's ready," said Recollect on maple syrup. I've been doing this for over 40 years," 38 gallons of syrup for the sea- down channels in the evaporator, how he pays his helpers. he said. Mrs. Recollect added that their son, Lloyd is son. becoming darker as it becomes The sugar shack is a gathering place at this time going to take over the operation when it's time. The history of collecting sap more concentrated. It eventually from the trees is well documented passes to a flat pan and is drawn as are the techniques used by our off and passed through a filter. Respect for the environment fuels career First Nation ancestors. During Trees can be tapped year after By Nadine Roach Assinewe’s early spring sap begins to flow in year for decades if the tapping is SAGAMOK FN – His love for career began with the maple woods. Temperatures done properly and the trees are the environment fuels a career with stints in the Canadian must rise above freezing which healthy. Tap holes will usually the natural resources says Dean Forest Services and triggers the sap flow. According close over in two or three years. Assinewe. In addition to mentors the Ontario Ministry to experts, it is this gas that forces To order Wasauksing Syrup throughout his educational pursuits, it of Natural Resources the sap to flow upward inside the contact 705-774-9024. was his father who was a major inspi- (OMNR) and is cur- ration. rently a Registered “I was always on the back step to Professional Forester the forest,” said Assinewe, a member (R.P.F.) and manages of the Sagamok Anishnawbek located the Forestry Unit at along the shores of Lake Huron and the North Shore south of the town of Massey. Tribal Council. Initially, participating in a small Assinewe attained his business development placement in professional designa- Ottawa, a chance introduction to the tion in March 2005. Forester Dean Assinewe loves his job. National Aboriginal Forestry Citing his age as Assinewe. Association staff piqued his interest. an initial challenge, Assinewe quickly Helping people understand the Originally focuses on Fish and turned life’s experience to his advan- First Nation relationship to the land is Wildlife, Assinewe refocused his aim tage. Not quick to adapt to the institu- one challenge that Assinewe wel- to Forestry citing enhanced job tionalized approach, Assinewe’s intu- comes. opportunities. ition gave him a competitive edge. “I feel it’s my obligation to deliv- “We always had a strong relation “Being a First Nation forester er the best answer I can, so that I can to the land,” she said. Among his would be an advantage to industry or make forest management better – to many occupations, he was a trapper government. If I’m going to make bridge the gap of information. There who believed, as Anishinabek people change in the way things are happen- have been many opportunities such as we had to care for the land and ani- ing in Ontario or Canada or anything training, travel and meeting people mals. “That was something he (my else beyond that, it is better to do that but the one that outweighs it all, Olly Tabobandung of Wasauksing First Nation says he expects a good father) instilled in me,” said internally. This is the best way that according to Assinewe, is he gets paid run for maple syrup this spring. Assinewe. I'm going to make change,” said to do what he loves – work the land. Page 18 Anishinabek News April 2005 Arts Anishinabe artist down under By Rick Garrick When Souliere left Toronto in ing, sculpture, and performance Rolande Souliere has gone a the early 1990s to move with her in installation art. It’s kind of long way in her life. Australian husband and daughter like the sky is the limit and I Not only has the to Chicago and San Francisco, really liked that. I found the Michipicoten band member where her second child was born, more I experienced making moved down under, she has also and finally to Australia, where installations, the more I wanted begun delving deeper into her her third child was born, she also to do it. So, in that sense it's creative abilities. began a journey towards a differ- addictive,” she said. “I’ve just started my Masters ent art form. Souliere sees her art as being of Visual Arts degree,” Souliere “I was introduced to installa- in the world and experiencing said, adding that she completed tion art here in Australia in the everything: food, nature, feel- her Bachelor of Visual Arts with first year of my undergraduate ings, love, her culture and other Honours last year at the degree,” she said, noting that a cultures. University of Sydney after four well-known installation artist “I’m not sure if it's a message years of study. gave her class a project to create I'm actually delivering (or) more “The interest has always been a fantasy world within a given of an experience, an experience there. I grew up with a lot of cre- space. for the viewer that is,” Souliere ativity around me.” “I found this most intriguing said. Souliere and her siblings and was pleased that I could “I’d like the viewer to experi- attended a First Nations after- incorporate anything, paintings, ence something different, differ- school program in Toronto where sculptures and/or objects, as well ent from what’s out there in the they learned about their culture, as make use of the floor, the ceil- physical world,” she said. including the creative aspects of ing and the walls. “I feel good about my art- traditional crafts, dance and “I found my creativity flour- work. I find it interesting and ful- Michipicoten band member Rolande Souliere lives in Australia. “The idea cooking, created mini-films and ished within this type of art, as filling, I’m always learning, and with the costumes is that you can if you like put them on and become pottery, and practiced karate. one could cross pollinate paint- that's the great thing.” part of the artwork," Souliere said. McKenzie stopped abusing art and alcohol at same time By Rosalind Raby He attended Public away. I guess it was because I had became famous for painting a Canada. Several Canadian gal- MISSISSAUGA FN – There School, but only until grade seven. a fairly decent home. I didn’t get mural for Expo '67.” leries also helped bring McKenzie are many First Nation artists to be McKenzie said he learned his craft into trouble. I actually wanted to This success led to a dark side into prominence. found across the Americas. by watching his father’s hands. go to the school because I wanted for both men. However, he still wasn’t happy. However, there is one who is “It was magic to watch my to be with my friends,” he said. “We were alcoholics, well, me Returning to Bear Island, hoping to see his work highlighted father's hands, In their late more than Ben. Ben was more into McKenzie shared his life with a at one of the world's most presti- while he carved teens, the two drugs. We would paint once a woman he cared for, but the alco- gious events. Hugh McKenzie, 62, toys for me out moved to Hull, week because we didn’t have to holism led to the end of their rela- is a modest man, an Elder of the of wood. and worry about selling our work, it tionship. McKenzie realized he on Bear “Growing up on shared an apart- sold itself. We sold enough to keep would have to be the one to take Island. the family ment. us happy in our alcohol and the first step to get his life under While his work may grace trapline was They learned drugs,” he said. control. He turned to Alcoholics walls around the globe, he remains another early from one another This topsy-turvy lifestyle Anonymous for help. true to his roots, and it is those inspiration for and perfected a would eventually get them into “What Ben and I did with our roots he hopes to see grace the my interest in style of artwork trouble. work was an abuse of the art, and 2010 Winter Olympics to be held art. using a “We both were jailed at various of the music I also loved. I sought in British Columbia. “Dad would sponge/stencil. times. It almost got to be a season- treatment on my own, it was not “I’m hoping to have my work make me the The work was al thing, for us to spend a stint in court appointed. The biggest influ- accepted for various commercial most wonderful considered unique jail, then go back to painting. It ence for me to quit drinking, uses, such as post cards, gift cards, animals, even lit- and popular. was just the way our life was,” he besides the loss of my partner, was posters, t-shirts, that sort of thing,” tle cars and “Thesaid. the old-timers in jail. I didn’t want said McKenzie. “They want our planes. He made Canadian govern- However, this life would lead to end up like them,” he said. designs by April, so I've been larger pieces too, ment would buy to a tragic loss for McKenzie. Now sober for decades, he no focusing a lot of my work in that like a crossbow all the art we Chee Chee died in jail. longer abuses his art. direction over the last few months. and a guitar. It Artist Hugh McKenzie would produce After his death, several writers “It was an awakening that I “It could be some very good was inspiring to through the approached McKenzie to get infor- answer to a higher power. I feel contract work and I¹m thinking watch his hands,” he said. Canadian Indian Markets mation for a book on Chee Chee, I’m here for a reason. I have pur- positive about it.” McKenzie had no formal art or Service,” recalled McKenzie. “We but McKenzie would not talk to pose, to share my art, my love of McKenzie's work is well musical training, but he also had art shows in Ottawa, all over anyone. music with others. I no longer known throughout Canada and became proficient in the guitar as the place. McKenzie’s first agent abuse my art. It’s now a labour of overseas, especially in France and well. Chet Atkins is one of his “Chee Chee really hit it big. He arranged tours and shows across love. I'm happy.” Japan. His blue jay design has favourite artists. been adopted by the Toronto Blue McKenzie said he remembers Jays baseball team’s corporate beginning to draw around eight or office, to be used as gifts. Linda nine years of age. Red Sky plays tour Ottawa Valley schools Lunstrum, a leading clothes “I would get scrap paper from TORONTO – Red Skies are mysterious boxes. designer, has also used his designs the lumber yards and draw all coming to Ottawa Valley schools. April 25 - Manor Park Public on her outerwear. kinds of things, including portraits. Red Sky is a dynamic company School, St. Anthony Catholic When he’s not working on I used to leave the paintings in the shaping contemporary Aboriginal School winning designs, he is sharing his cabin. When we came back from performance in theatre, dance and April 26 - A. Lorne Cassidy craft with others. McKenzie over- the traplines, they would be gone. music, created by Artistic Director Elementary School, A. Lorne saw a weeklong art seminar on Someone liked them,” he joked. Sandra Laronde of Temagami First Cassidy Elementary School Mississauga First Nation in mid- One of his best friends was also Nation. children in Canada's north April 27 - Connaught Public March, sharing his unique stencil- an artist, Benjamin Chee Chee. In April, Red Sky productions who follow the caribou by dogsled School, R. Byrns Curry Public style of drawing with artists from Their childhood friendship was to of Caribou Song and Raven Stole with their family. School the area. endure much. “Ben and several of the Sun will be touring the Ottawa Raven Stole the Sun is a fabu- April 28- Buckingham Elementary It was a difficult journey to get my other friends were forced to Valley region and the Greater lous piece based on a traditional School (Buckingham, QC), to the point where he is the success leave their families and go to the Toronto Area (GTA). story of the Tlingit Nation as Blossom Park Public School he is now. McKenzie was born on residential schools. He was forced Caribou Song, written by recounted by Sháa Tláa Maria the Ojibwe Reserve on Bear to go to the residential school in Tomson Highway with music by Williams. Raven is a magical crea- Island, Lake Temagami, which is Spanish. Rick Sacks (chamber version), ture of impulse and curiosity, who For more information please visit still his home and studio. “I was lucky, I hadn’t been sent Caribou Song tells the story of two is obsessed and intrigued by three redskyperformance.com April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 19 E'knoo-maah-get / Story-tellers Slipperjack speaks to subconscious

By Jamie Monastyrski understanding of traditional teach- Dr. Slipperjack believes that NORTH BAY – Ruby ing that only need to be tapped to be European knowledge over the ages Slipperjack speaks to our subcon- revealed, she said. has “overshadowed” our traditional scious. “We never forget our past, our knowledge and that Aboriginal peo- Author and educator Slipperjack family, language and culture. It’s ple should uncover it and “never let weaves traditional Aboriginal teach- what is most important to us and all it happen again.” ing into her stories because she of that and what we know is embed- Dr. Slipperjack is Ojibwe from believes that a good majority of her ded in there somewhere,” she said. in north- readers will understand the underly- western Ontario and is currently liv- ing themes intuitively. ing in Thunder Bay. She grew up Dr. Slipperjack, a professor in with six other siblings on her the Department of Indigenous father’s trap line in Whitewater Learning at Lakehead University, Lake, north of Armstrong, Ontario, was at Nipissing University for an attended residential school and is a International Women’s Day event strong proponent of the Ojibwe lan- and spoke to a packed theatre eager guage. to hear her words and stories. An accomplished painter Dr. Her presentation explored Slipperjack writes in Ojibwe to Aboriginal beliefs and was entitled unwind and only uses writing to fur- Darrell Dennis astounded audiences with his energetic, outstanding, and “Why do we do the things we do?” ther the images on her canvas. marvelous one-man performance, in Tales of an Urban Indian. She included readings from some of “Writing is a hobby to me. – Photo by Nir Bareket her books. When I don’t feel like painting or “Why do we cover shiny objects sewing,” she said. in our house when it is storming?” Her books include: Honour the Dennis plays many parts she asked. Dr. Slipperjack believes Sun, Silent Words, Weesquachak that people do things like this and the Lost Ones, and Little Voices. because, subconsciously, they are Her novel Honour the Sun is a fix- in urban Indian story acting out traditional teaching, ture on the school curriculum for unaware of their meaning. several provinces and is often By Denise Desormeaux These actions, mistakenly included in Canadian Literature Awe-inspiring writer and performer, 32-year-old, Darrell Dennis labeled as wives tales or supersti- courses at universities. Most recent- delivered a magnificent one-man performance in the hit production, Tales tions, are only dormant traditional Author and educator Ruby ly Honour the Sun was voted as of an Urban Indian, February 22 – 26, at The Grand Theatre in London, stories revealing themselves. Slipperjack weaves traditional CBC’s winning book in the Ontario. The production, directed by Herbie Barnes, has already made its Aboriginal people have an innate Aboriginal teaching into her stories. Northern Ontario Reads contest. debut in Toronto, Saskatoon, and Kamloops. Edmonton and Vancouver are among the cities that the performance will tour. The play tells the story of a young Native man, Simon Douglas, Youth re-connect with born in British Columbia during the 1970’s, raised both on the reserve and in the city of Vancouver. The humorous and comically accurate por- trayal of almost 40 characters who cross paths with Simon throughout his their elders in stories life, are performed by Dennis, who portrays the relationships between NIPISSING FN – During the Great Grandma likes to go to Simon and his parents, Grandmother, childhood companions, teachers, First Nation Public Library Week BINGO. My favorite thing about partners, step-father, reverend, acquaintances, along with many others. February 14–19, the Nipissing First her is that she always gives me “Choice is the only thing you never lose,” exclaims the Shushwap Nation Public Library had a Youth hugs and kisses when I see her. Grandmother, played by Dennis. Talking Circle and out of that I love you Great Grandma - From an Aboriginal perspective, and in a most entertaining and evening a contest was inspired. Skyler humorous manner, Dennis demonstrats the social issues and norms faced During the March Break, Nipissing *** within Aboriginal communities, and the challenges confronted in urban First Nation youth were asked to The Grade 4-6 winner was settings. interview an Elder, asking them Terran Dickieson. He also inter- Some of the many important issues portrayed in the performance about their life or about a legend viewed his Great Grandmother. He were: respect for two-spirited people, how residential schools have they were told as children. is 10 years old. Story Keepers by author impacted our families, the devastating effects of substance abuse, the “We were very pleased with the “My name is Terran Dickieson Jennifer David. strength of our women, relationships between couples, and the revital- submissions, and we hope to do this and I interviewed my great grand- ization of Aboriginal pride, spirituality, and Nation unity. again,” said Wendy Lariviere, mother who I call ‘Cookie.’ My Story Keepers Dennis explains: “My concern is how do we affect positive change Assistant Librarian, Nipissing First mom told me I called her Cookie in our behaviours and in our lives?” Nation Public Library. because when I was a little boy I Indigenous cultures have a High school students from the London area, Guelph, Six Nations, “Our people and our stories could not call her grandma. It start- strong oral storytelling tradition and Greater Toronto, attended the performance, selling out all matinee need to be passed on to our chil- ed with her giving me cookies. I that has been preserved and passed shows. dren.” asked my grandma many questions down for hundreds of years. “Audience reaction – to have the audience members come up and There were four categories, and here I start: Today, aboriginal writers are trans- tell me they liked the play, and to be able to connect with other people, Grades 1–3, Grades 4–6, Grades What is your name Cookie? forming that oral tradition into a on a personal level, is the greatest reward,” says Dennis. 7–9 and Grades 10–12. My name is Alexina Roy. written one. Before the 1970's, Dennis began his acting career during the early 90’s, and began Unfortunately, there was only sub- How old are you? Aboriginal literature in Canada writing during the late 90’s. He was a rambunctious, spirited child. His missions from the first two cate- I am 81 years old. was virtually non-existent. Now, mother put him into acting to enable him to “blow off some of his steam.” gories. The two winners received a Where were you born? barely thirty years later, a vibrant Throughout his life and his career, Dennis has received an enormous writing award, signed by Chief I was born in Springer community of writers is winning amount of support from his mother, friends, and fellow actors. “We are Philip Goulais. Township near Garden Village. I awards, challenging readers and a support system for each other,” Dennis explains. Born in Vancouver, The winner from the Grade 1-3 was born in my house, in the old sharing unique experiences. They he was raised on Alkali Lake Reserve, in B.C. He moved to Vancouver category was, Skyler Beaucage, 8, days that is where our parents had are the Story Keepers. during his late teens. who interviewed her Great- the children. Discover the works and words “I was sorting through some things in my own life and I wanted to Grandmother. Cookie, where else did you live of ten contemporary Aboriginal write a novel,” he says. As I continued to write, it came out as a play, it *** with your mom and dad? writers from across Canada. Meet was natural.” “My Great Grandma is Stella We lived in Hardy Bay as well Jeanette Armstrong, Louise Halfe, The key message that Dennis wanted to get across from the play, Beaucage. Her husband was during the summer and stay as well Maria Campbell, Drew Hayden was “Personal responsibility – that we all have choices to make; how we Isidore Beaucage he died before I all year round. My brother's had to Taylor, Basil Johnston, Ruby choose to live our life. We do not have to live our life as a victim.” was borned, my mom and dad trap for beaver, muskrat and many Slipperjack-Farell, Gregory Dennis’s upcoming performances will include the production, Buzz- named my little brother after him. more animals. My sisters and I had Scofield, Armand Ruffo, Richard Gum Blues, written by Drew Hayden Taylor, from April to June, 2005, My Great Grandma is very spe- to learn how to do housework with Van Camp and Lee Maracle. beginning at Providence, Rhode Island. cial to me, I love her a lot. When I my mom. My mom taught us to Enter the world of indigenous From Darrell Dennis’s life experience, there has come growth and go to visit she always ask me how I make birch bark baskets, picture literature through the eyes of these understanding. And from that understanding, a learning and a talent has am. Great Grandma always cooks frames with birch bark, quills and ten story keepers. unfolded that has enabled him to share his story of struggle, survival, and me something good to eat when I pinecones. We girls had to pick up ISBN: 1-896832-51-2 hope. He has brought joy and inspiration to many. go there. berries during the summer. Page 20 Anishinabek News April 2005 Nishnaabewin/Culture National group headed by Wiky dancer Pow-wow season around the corner WIKWEMIKONG – The that promote Aboriginal Dance because government policies do National Aboriginal Dance in Canada is now a legal non- not fully acknowledge the Collective, a group of dance pro- profit organization. importance of maintaining and fessionals from across Canada As of January 2005 the group protecting dance as a central ele- is a legal entity that strengthens ment to all cultural activities. and maintains cultural aware- And because there was no organ- ness and diversity in dance izing body to represent through Aboriginal dancers, cho- Aboriginal dance, a volunteer reographers and dance compa- group of dancers and choreogra- nies to ensure all issues are phers formed a collective that addressed. was representative of language, Karen J. Pheasant, culture, region and dance forms Ojibway/Odawa from and as regional members of the Manitoulin Island of the collective they represent diversi- Wikwemikong Unceded Indian ty. Reserve is the elected chairper- Canada Council was instru- son of NADC. She said the mental in assisting the National organization acts as an advocacy Aboriginal Dance Collective to group, promoting and preserving further refine its role, aims and the diverse cultural, geographi- objectives in the early stages. cal and societal needs of native As a committee the National dancers, choreographers and Aboriginal Dance Collective dance companies from across will act as a resource in planning Canada. the focus of National There are members that sit on Symposiums acting as national the board from each province gatherings where dance commu- and territory. nities can voice opinions and The NADC is comprised of concerns. Every two years the Modern Aboriginal dancers like Santee Smith from the Six Nations dancers and choreographers committee will oversee the host- who performed at the Nipissing from all over Canada. Some ing organization or individual University Women’s Day events members have been volunteering producing the National Elder and Honoured Veteran Dasia Nebenionquit, 85, of Whitefish Lake last month will be invloved in the as collective members since the Aboriginal Dance Symposium. FN and Geordan Lewis, 5, of Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve at National Aboriginal Dance first Aboriginal Dance For more information, please con- the Cambrian College pow-wow in Sudbury last month. Collective. Symposium in 2001. tact Karen Pheasant at 705-859-2308 – Photo by Jamie Monastyrski – Photo by Jamie Monastyrski According to Pheasant, or [email protected] Richard Lyons Traditional man travels world ‘great loss’ By Karen Richardson CURVE LAKE FN – Murray THUNDER BAY – Dr. Whetung is a respected Elder at Richard Lyons, an outstanding "Home of and prominent community Elder, the Anishnabe of the Great Ojibwe an Order of Canada Recipient Nation #35," near Peterborough and a long time resident of Ontario. A well-mannered, intelli- Thunder Bay passed away peace- gent man with an easy smile, at 83 fully on March 21, 2004. He was he's still going strong. 80. The Whetung's trace their “He will be a great loss not genealogy 176 years back to the only to the Aboriginal communi- start of the reserve in 1829 and ty, but all citizens of Thunder before that to Wolfe Island, near Bay,” stated Mark Sault, Director Kingston. "Whetung" means those of Seven Generations Education noisy black ducks that live in the Institute where Richard was the lake rice beds. The Anishnabe spiritual and cultural advisor Confederation includes the Ojibwe, Elder Murray Whetung of Curve Lake First Nation. since 1992. Ottawa, and many oth- “His vision for helping young ers. Grade 10 electrical course at high Nations to take control of their people will continue as our job is Murray's father, Dan Whetung school in Peterborough and married local churches. With ANCC, he to carry out that work,” he stated. went to residential school in his boyhood sweetheart, Elva attended the World Council of “He was a friend to many and he Muncey, Ontario, ran a fishing Taylor, his 'first and last love.' They Churches in Australia, where he will be dearly missed by all those lodge and was Chief at Curve Lake called her Cobe (Ojibwe for fifth met with Aboriginal Bushmen and who knew him.” for many years. Murray's mother daughter of fifth daughter, who later Indians in Guatemala. Richard was known as a Muriel Jones was from Buckhorn bridges the generations.) The wed- Elva passed away in 1994. Now champion for preserving the and her family were Welsh. They ding took place during a leave from a widower, Murray has 13 children, Anishinabe culture, for his teach- are both buried at Yeshmoonwin the Second World War when 27 grandchildren and 10 great- ings about Native spirituality and cemetery ('resting place') at Curve Murray served as a signalman in grandchildren. promoting understanding of the Lake. France, Germany, Belgium and He's also one of the few who traditional beliefs. Murray's grandmother, Holland. The day he got home from can still speak Ojibwe and is in a He made a significant impact Elizabeth Anderson was born at the war, he went hunting for a week group writing children's books to among the Aboriginal communi- Hiawatha First Nation on the north with friends and shot three deer to preserve the language. ty through his devotion for the shore of Rice Lake. help feed the poor and elderly. "We never asked our old folks advancement of the Anishnabe Sadly, when Murray was a After the war, Murray worked enough about their ways, before in construction, as a mechanic and they passed on," he said, so he is culture. Elder Richard Lyons of child, missionaries still called the as a machinist. He was also on the writing his life story. Throughout his life, he con- Couchiching First Nation. few native folks who knew the old tributed to many organizations ways "witches" and ostracized Curve Lake Band Council in the If you would like to be inter- promoting and teaching about please contact spokesperson, them. (Today, Murray's son Wesley l960s and finds politics frustrating, viewed for an Anishinabek article the cultural values and traditions Mark Sault, Director PSSSP even is with the Midewin Lodge.) His nor does he trust government. He or do your life story, contact Karen of his people. Generations Education Institute father taught him to spear fish and was elected to the All-Native Circle Richardson of memoriestomem- For further information, 807-622-1711 hunt with steel traps. He finished a Conference in 1986, assisting First oirs.net at 613-332-2827 April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 21 Anishinabemowin/Language Conference bigger and better By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Chief Nelson Toulouse was a Osawamick/Lilly Osawamick- SAULT STE. MARIE (MI) – keynote speaker for the Saturday Bourgeois Award, Paula Swift, Over 1,200 speak- luncheon awards presentation. Espanola High School – The ers, teachers and learners attended “Our nationality is identified by our Dominic Eshkakogan Award, Holly the Mnaajtooda Eyaawying – language . . . we are Anishinabe,” Bennett, Beedaban School – The Honoring our Cultural Identity, he said. Ernestine Buswa Award, Perri Lyn Eleventh Annual Language During the past ten years Toulouse, Beedaban School – The Conference at Kewadin Casino and Anishinaabemowin Teg has also Jean Shawana Award, Helleena Convention Centre in Sault Ste. been providing memorial scholar- Smith, Beedaban School – The Marie, Michigan, USA on March ships honoring those individuals Dorothy Hope Toulouse Award, Native Language Teacher Mrs. Mary Dokis, Ninabelle Dokis, 30 to April 3, 2005. “This was the who had worked tirelessly during Issac Big Canoe, Morning Glory Presley Young, Nathalie Restoule, Jaime Restoule and Destinee most ever,” said Martina their lives to preserve our language Public School – The Rita Bomberry Restoule. Osawamick, one of the conference and culture. Award, Brandy Dennis, Morning coordinators and presenter. “It This year’s recipients included: Glory Public School – The Rose Dokis students receive awards keeps getting bigger and better Crystal Flamand, Algoma Nadjiwan Award, Emily Big Canoe, every year.” University – The Marjorie Morning Glory Public School – The By Sarah Gammon This conference is put on by Mishibinijima Award, Kathleen Doris Fisher Award, Dylan Big DOKIS FIRST NATION – Five students from the Dokis Day School Anishinaabemowin Teg, an organi- Imbert, Laurentian University – The Canoe, Morning Glory Public were chosen to receive a variety of different memorial awards at the zation whose goal is to preserve our Lena White/Odjig Award, Caitlyn School – The Melva George Award. Annual Language Conference in Sault St. Marie last month. The awards First Nation Languages, and in par- Silbly Smith, University of Toronto To date, Anishinaabemowin Teg are in honor of their knowledge and commitment in keeping our Native ticular, the Anishinaabe language. – The Shirley Shilling Award, Inc. has fundraised and awarded Language Alive. They produce resource materials, Samantha Recollet, Manitoulin over $50,000 in scholarships during Mary Dokis, the Native Language teacher in Dokis prepared the stu- offer scholarships and facilitate the Secondary School – The Florence the past 10 years. dents for their acceptance speech. gathering of people in practicing “I am very proud of my students. They learn so quickly and really retention of the language. enjoy speaking the language. Although they are a little nervous about Every spring this conference is speaking in front of many people I believe they will all do just fine,” she hosted by Anishinaabemowin Teg. says. This years coordinator was Mary Dokis was to attend the conference to support her students dur- Maheengun Shawanda, who did an ing their speeches. Along with receiving their awards each student outstanding job. “I certainly didn’t received a $100. scholarship and was invited to attend the Banquet to be do this all by myself,” he said. held that evening. The students were also scheduled to sing an Honour “There were countless volunteers, Song for the attendees and the families of those after whom their the conference committee and a Memorial Awards are named. special thanks to my family, who Ninabelle Dokis received the Ellen Migwans Memorial Scholarship also helped make this gathering a Award, Presley Young received the Olive McGregor Memorial success.” Scholarship Award, Nathalie Restoule received the Gladys Williams Amos Key was the keynote Memorial Scholarship Award, Jaime Restoule received the Leo speaker for a special luncheon on Sagassige Memorial Scholarship Award and Destinee Restoule received Thursday afternoon. “We need to the Mary Lou Fox Memorial Scholarship Award. become the architects of our own “It is the students dedication and commitment to their culture that destiny,” said Key. “Language is a Nine-year old Echo Shay McLeod-Shabogesic of Nipissing First Nation motivates all of us each and everyday.” Mary Dokis hopes to involve part of our soul and is who we are,” and Josephine Pelletier of Wikwemikong. Josephine translated three more students next year in the conference and wishes the students all the he goes on to say. Anishinabek Robert Munsch Books into Ojibwe and was on hand to sign books during best at the conference. Nation Deputy-Grand Council the conference. Prayer for the Language Great Spirit, Over the course of the last 18 who made our homeland months, the Board and CEO of Hear my prayer Aboriginal Peoples Television My blood is old Language Calendar Network have been meeting with You gave it life when the land producers, viewers and other stake- was young holders across the country to seek You made my people strong their comments about the network. And you surrounded them 6 x 6 With great beauty and bounty While most viewers strongly support You gave them voice and they sang the network, many asked for pro- You gave them language gramming that is reflective of their And their souls were glad. region and language. Currently, APTN has produced programs in Great Spirit, today I cannot speak more than 15 Aboriginal languages; My language has been taken away however, the greatest part of the lan- My soul weeps guage programming on the network And without my prayers has been in Inuktitut. The network My homeland suffers wants to add other languages to I grasp the wind To retrieve the words respond to the requests from its audi- of my ancestors ence. The current undertakings by But the words have become APTN under the terms of its licence ever more scarce. stipulate that 60% of the program- ming must be in English, 25% in Great Spirit who made our homeland Aboriginal languages and 15% in We ask your guidance and blessings French. For all people who work APTN will now seek to obtain To right the wrongs of the past more language versions as well as the We ask that you touch our minds English or French versions in which And draw forth the great plan That would bring the language the programs are produced. In the Back to the First Peoples past, sub-titling of programs was used For without the language to version shows into either English The iron circle grows brittle or French. This form or versioning, And the future grows ever darker. while acceptable for the English and French languages, does not promote Migwech — Albert Dumont, Ottawa or enhance Aboriginal languages. Page 22 Anishinabek News April 2005 A’ki/The Land Walking together for water THUNDER BAY – An the organizers. participate in regional walks Anishinaabe person once The 1st Annual Women’s around all the Great Lakes. prophesized that, “In about 30 Water Walk took place April “Our goal is achieved years, if we humans continue 2003. Several women from dif- through strength in numbers with our negligence, an ounce ferent clans came together to with other aboriginal of drinking water will cost the walk around the Great Lakes men/women in all bodies of same as an ounce of gold.” of Ontario to raise awareness, water,” the organizers said. A group of Anishinaabe- “that clean and clear water is The anticipated outcome is kwe has taken action regarding being constantly polluted by to have all people aware of the the water issue. The 3rd chemicals, vehicle emissions, importance of the water. Annual Mother Earth Water motor boats, sewage disposal, “We would like to eventual- Walk 2005 will begin April 30 agricultural pollution, leaking ly challenge other organiza- in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. landfill sites, and residential tions to come together annual- “This walk is to raise usage is taking a toll on our ly to spread awareness awareness how, we, the human water quality.” throughout our people and in beings on this planet need to The overall result after their communities,” Mandamin know, and take care of our pre- implementation, according to said. For further information The first Mother Earth Water Walk began when several women from dif- cious resource, the water,” said organizers, is to gather other visit www.motherearthwater- ferent clans came together to walk around to raise aware- Josephine Mandamin, one of groups and/or organizations to walk.com ness of water issues. Toxic creek worries band Water Day celebrates with new legislation By George Mathewson “When the puppies were TORONTO – Designated by Environmental Penalties. under the province’s exist- The Sarnia Observer born my grandson – he’s 13 – the United Nations World Water Launched by Premier Dalton ing Municipal Industrial AAMJIWNAANG FIRST just burst out crying,” she said. Day took place March 22 McGuinty, its official name is Strategy for Abatement which NATION – Sharon Fisher no “But now I think, what’s around the world. the Environmental Enforcement has governed nine industrial longer lets her dog play in the going to happen to him? “It’s a day that offers a good Statute Law Amendment Act. sectors since the end of the water behind her home – not What’s going to happen to us? opportunity to look at how we The goals of this legislation 1980s. since the deformed puppies People should know what’s are protecting our water in are to ensure that cleanups were born. happening here.” Ontario, and what needs to be occur immediately, not after It happened last October The scientist who did the done,” said Friends of the Earth months or years of court wran- when Stella, a terrier-poodle analysis said toxic metals have Canada Executive Director gling, and to ensure that if your mix, gave birth at the Sarnia worked deep into the clay. Beatrice Olivastri. company comes under this law Animal Hospital during a long “That ditch is a mess. We According to Friends of the and difficult labour. found problems at all five and you spill, then you pay. Suma Earth (FOE), people have Environmental Penalties Four of the seven pups were places and we only scratched learned a lot since the tragedy in dead and misshapen. Some had the surface,” said Robert would offer a fast response to Walkerton in 2000. Officials unlawful pollution spills and no eyes or ears, and instead of Helwig, a geologist at London- now appear Creek paws had fleshy paddles. based Atkinson, Davies Inc. emissions, encourage compa- more Fisher “I’m nies to minimize the risk of responsive and her hus- sure there spills and hold them responsi- to spills and Tipi Co. band“Mother Earth is sick and are loca- ble if they do occur. Raymond that creek is showing us tions out pollution Bill 133 would not apply to would often there occur- all spills. In fact, 2 x 3 let Stella run just how sick.” where it’s rences. Environmental Penalties would loose in the far worse.” For not have been applicable to the ditch and creek that run behind Helwig said the contamina- example, in pink foam in Stratford. the hobby farm they have built tion may have come from an Beatrice Olivastri Stratford, The new law applies only to up over 42 years. industrial spill that spread by Ontario, firms that are already regulated “I didn’t think anything of subsequent flooding. But fall- residents found their water con- it,” she said, blinking back out from decades of air pollu- tained pink foam and waxes, tears. “I didn’t know that ditch tion falling from the sky can’t apparently from a local car was so polluted.” be ruled out, he said. wash. The Medical Officer of Like other residents of this The data is being added to a Health immediately issued a First Nation, Fisher learned digital computer map but pin- water warning, elective surger- Ka:nen Talfourd Creek is contaminated pointing an exact source will ies were cancelled and local with toxic substances after an take additional soil tests and air schools were closed. environmental study was monitoring, said Wilson Plain, Later, the warning was released last year. The reserve, a member of the band’s envi- downgraded to a “boil water” 4 x 2 like the creek that winds ronment committee. advisory. In the end, 14 people through it, is surrounded by the “We need to find out what is were treated for minor problems largest complex of petrochemi- in the soil. We need to do a lot such as skin rashes and upset cal plants in Canada. of testing.” stomachs unfortunate, but a far Further tests were ordered Residents want to know cry from the tragedy of seven by the band council at five sites who is responsible for the con- deaths in Walkerton. and those results are now in. tamination, if it’s impacting “To me, this is evidence that They confirm the waterway is human health, and how it can the system is improving. But polluted with heavy metals and be cleaned up, said Darren there are still gaps,” said other compounds far in excess Henry, a band councillor and Olivastri. of the “lowest effect” level – chairperson of the committee. The province’s approach to MNR the point at which living organ- “Mother Earth is sick and pollution spills has been largely isms are harmed. that creek is showing us just reactive, rather than preventa- Fisher’s ditch was one of how sick. That may not be very tive, she added. 4 x 2.5 the sites tested. Its sediment scientific but that’s the way it FOE noted that fines for pol- holds mercury at levels 10 is. Cumulatively and collec- lution spills are not a sufficient times above what’s considered tively something is going on.” deterrent. safe, as well as unsafe levels of Last year a donkey foal was Environment Minister Leona cadmium, zinc and nickel. stillborn and a cat on Beaver Dombrowsky’s response has When informed of the latest Circle gave birth to severely been the introduction of new results, Fisher was shocked. deformed kittens. legislation, Bill 133, calling for April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 23 Kidowenan/Communications First Nation minds meet on artistic matters TORONTO – Some of the most creative First Nations minds were invited to trade ideas, debate issues and build bridges at a special arts and media conference. The Association for Native Development in the Performing and Visual Arts (ANDPVA), a community-based and culturally-driven arts organization for indigenous artists, hosted a weekend filled with workshops, performances and art March 18-20. Poets, comedians, actors, directors, media builders, writ- ers, musicians, visual artists and arts administrators gathered under one roof with one mission – to help strengthen Native arts and media in Canada through ANDPVA. And most importantly, to discuss how this unique organization can lead the way. According to ANDPVA board member Harmony Rice the workshops, called the Gathering of the Nine Circles, served mainly “to initiate a community consultation process where artists and organizations working in various artistic disci- plines were invited to offer input, make recommendations and suggestions on how the ANDPVA can better serve our mem- bership, partners and the greater community.” The association, now in its 27th year, continues to follow the vision of its founder James Buller. “)ANDPVA has estab- lished itself on a distinctive vision and philosophy that the Waub Rice of Wasauksing FN working in the high Arctic. spirit of Native art is generated from the original cultural per- ception of Native heritage," according to its mandate. Nipissing FN artist Mike Couchie was one of the Writer’s career on high note guests invited to the two-day gathering. For information on ADPVA call Jennifer, Tamara or – Photo courtesy of ANDPVA Alanis at 416-972-0871 or [email protected] WASAUKSING FN – world and be totally at nature’s Waubgeshig Rice, Anishinaabe, whim is a really humbling and from Wasauksing First Nation has overwhelming experience,” he been to the top of the world, liter- said. ally. His articles have appeared in a As Ontario Bureau Reporter variety of Canadian publications, for the Weather Network, he including Anishinabek News, recently had the opportunity to SPIRIT Magazine, the Globe and shoot some stories in the Mail, and most recently, Canadian High Arctic. “It was a Maclean’s. The latter ran a per- very humbling experience,” he sonal piece Rice wrote about his says. “I grew up surrounded by Anishinaabe name. trees and water, and to be in such “To have all of Canada read an extreme setting – a polar oppo- about what my name means and site, so to speak – was very over- my cultural background is really whelming. There is so much fulfilling,” he says. strength in the land and the air up “I think it’s really important there.” for Canadians to become more Rice said while in Eureka and familiar with our names and tradi- Resolute, the temperatures hov- tions. It was a great opportunity.” ered around -50 C. Rice has been working in a “It was a really incredible, variety of media for close to a unforgettable experience. To be at decade, and currently resides in such a powerful corner of the Toronto.

6 x 8 JOB POSTING CHILDCARE

Waub Rice and a Weather Channel cameraperson on a glazier. Communicator commended Union of Ontario Indians Communications Officer Jamie Monastyrski was given the Grand Council Chief’s Employee Commendation for work on the Casino Rama Issues supplement produced this past February. The new progam honours a UOI employee with a Commendation every month. Page 24 Anishinabek News April 2005

CHIPPEWAS OF THE THAMES FIR such a great independent workers.” rewarding Jim Brough explains, “A lot of event. Grade the kids are successful because it’s a 7 teacher, smaller setting, and a positive and Jessica supportive atmosphere. We also try Kicknosway, to get as much Native materials into explains, the curriculum as we can.” “The students In efforts to have been help alleviate working hard the high unem- fund-raising. Jody Kechego, ployment rate They’ve Land Claims (well over 60 raised $4,100 Research Director. percent of the to date. A population), generous training is being donation of $1000 was received geared towards from Chippewas’ Terry Henry the jobs that Memorial Fund. Our goal is will become $6,200, to host the visitors when available for the they come here. Essentially, people. YMCA pays the airfair.” Financial Post-second- contributions and support would be ary greatly appreciated. If interested in Anishinabek making a donation, contact Jessica Educational Mike's Pizzeria is highly acclaimed by many for having "The best pizza around." Kicknosway at (519) 289-1000. Institute / A.E.I. The students of Wiiji will spend (located on the May 9th-13th in Halifax. The visi- neighbouring Chippewas’ top priority is children, youth tors will spend May 29th-June 3rd Muncey- with the Chippewas of the Thames. Delaware First By Denise Desormeaux Riley continues, “We’ve coupled Chippewas of the Thames First Anishinaabe Skiniiw, the Nation) offers Amidst the thawing soil of the with the Youth Development Model Nation students will excel in all Chippewa Alternative High School, top quality, Chippewas of the Thames commu- (affiliated with the L.D.C.C.) as we subjects; so they become successful has 22 enrolled students and has community nity, lingers the rejuvenating fra- want to see the start of change, for members in their future educational been in operation since 2000, serv- based, post-sec- grance of the better.” endeavours and our community.” ing youth ages 14 to 19, from ondary training. spring. The The Aboriginal Head maple trees Start Program opened in are flowing 2000, providing supportive with sweet, services to children 15 cleansing, months to six years old and blood-build- their families, with support ing medi- from the First Nations and cine, while Inuit Health Branch. the commu- Head Start Director, nity eagerly Jamie Cornelius, explained, awaits the Chief Kelly Riley “It is a versatile program, arrival of the always changing to meet the much-anticipated spring pickerel needs of the families.” run. Jacqueline French, the “We have resided on the water- Heritage Support Worker, sheds since the early 1700’s,” helps to develop individual explains Chief Kelly Riley. The family plans, addressing Chippewas of the Thames First the needs and wants of the The Chippewa Community Center Gymnasium is the gathering place for many family and community events. Nation consists of 2,200 band mem- parents. Monthly parent bers with an estimated 1,200 living meetings, workshops, and support Graduating students will receive Chippewas, Muncey, and Oneida. A.E.I. has entered into partnerships on reserve and 1000 off reserve. programs take place, in addition to their high school training in They are affiliated with the Thames with St.Clair College, Cambrian “I know that we are a people of annual family feasts, Christmas London, Strathroy, or the Chippewa Valley District School Board, of College, and Canadore College. the Great Lakes, and that is undis- concerts, and community yard and alternative high school. London, Ontario, providing educa- Site Co-ordinator, Mary Deleary, puted by our Elders and anthropolo- food sales. Wahsayzee Deleary is the tion to Aboriginal students who has inspired the adult students, pro- gists,” elaborates Jody Kechego, The Chippewa Childcare Centre Cultural Resource Worker at Wiiji. have dropped out of the city high claiming, “You can do this, I know Land Claims Research Director. provides full-time care for 19 chil- Ash basket making, moccasin mak- schools. Offering the compulsory you can; each and every one of you. Youth dren, ages two to six ing, creation story-telling, and courses and a I know that you are capable of this. The top priority years old. drumstick-making are some of the few elective You just have to apply yourself – of the Chippewas of Education activities that Deleary has planned. courses, the and do your readings.” the Thames is Wiiji Nimbawiyaang “There’s a man from Kettle Point students An extensive number of securing the future School (“Together coming down in April, with an ash receive full Chippewa / Ojibway, Oneida, of their children we are standing”) tree to demonstrate pounding the credits to be Munsee-Delawares, and a few non- and youth. opened its doors in log to make ash baskets. I also want applied to Aboriginal students, have success- “Since 1998, 1999. About 160 stu- to start a Medicine Wheel garden.” their high fully graduated from the following we’ve adopted the dents are enrolled, In addition, Irene Peters, from school College Diploma Programs: Native ‘Children’s from junior kinder- Muncey, visits Wiiji once a month records, once Community Worker / Traditional Agenda,’ that out- garten up to grade to involve the children in ceremoni- reintegrated. Aboriginal Healing Methods, lines the direction eight. School principal, al activities. Linda Manitowabi The students Traditional Co- Aboriginal Small Business we want to go in Judy Miskokomon, has started hand-drumming with the each have ordinator, Karen Management, and Native Early terms of the com- been an educator for girls. individual- Elijah. Childhood Education. Over 80 per- munity and the the past 30 years. The grade 7 class will be partic- ized programs, working at their own cent of A.E.I.’s graduating students youth,” states Chief Miskokomon ipating in a “YMCA Youth pace. Staff include: Jim Brough have secured employment, many Riley. “We’re explains, “Our focus Exchange Program,” with Cree, (Teacher): Hugh Dickey within their own communities, pro- working closely this year has been Mi’Kmaq, and Maliseet students at (Educational Assistant – Cultural viding much needed services. with the London improving student Halifax’s Kitpu Friendship Centre. Component): Andrea Young Students currently attending the District Chiefs The Water Tower hovers achievement in math The federally funded program pro- (Liaison): and Karen Roodzant first-time-offered, Social Service Council to develop over the Chippewas com- and literacy, through- vides opportunities for students (of (Educational Assistant). Roodzant Worker (fast-track) program, at a Native Child munity, storing the much- out the grades. minority groups, fixed income fam- said, “I think they work awesome. A.E.I., will be completing their Welfare Agency of needed, daily-treated water Everyone is working ilies) that wouldn’t otherwise have They’re very focused and they have studies April 2005. During the fall our own.” Chief supply. hard so that the the opportunity to participate in their goal. They work hard and are of 2005, an Anishinabek April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 25

RST NATION Governance and Management Alva Deleary, General Manager Program will be offered for the first of the Land Claim Trust, explains time at the Muncey campus in addi- that the location of Chippewas of tion to a Paramedics Training the Thames First Nation is 40 km Program. southwest of London, Ontario, 18 Community Development km east of Mount Brydges and 35 Community developments currently km east of Strathroy, surrounding the Munsee- Delaware communi- ty. A bridge extends over the Thames River, connecting the Chippewas of the Thames River flows through the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation. Thames and the service providers at SOAHAC Children’s Christmas Party (both in British time, when Indigenous Chiefs Oneidas of the include an Aromatherapist, December). and Warriors signed with their totem Oneida Settlement. Physicians, Nurse Practicioners, “We’re into big time land claims (dodem / clan symbols and draw- Chief Kelly Riley Registered Dietitian, Chiropodist, research for the last 10 years,” ings). These were then interpreted by works alongside Mental Health Worker, Clinical explains Chief Kelly Riley. British dialects.” Kechego explains, Band Councillors, Psychotherapist, Community Land Claims “We built up files of over a dozen Clinton Albert, Health Advisor, and a Diabetes Co- Jody Kechego, Land Claims claims, and began researching them Martha Albert, ordinator. Vaughn Albert Jr., Research Director performs in depth in priority order. Since that time, Business archival research. The Land Claims we’ve settled the Clench Defalcation Starr McGahey- Various community businesses Albert, Ronald Research Department is independent- Claim on June 26, 2004. In this include J.B’s Grocery and Variety ly funded out of the Muncey Village process we’ve been able to find out a Deleary, Merle (named after George Riley and Land Claim Settlement, which was lot of academic history about Fisher, William Rene Burch’s son, Josh Burch), settled in 1984, for $4.8 million. Chippewas of the Thames that has Fisher, Kristen Mike’s Pizzeria (owned and operat- Hendrick, Austin Henry, George Henry, Warren Huff, and Leslie Whiteye. Health There are two Southwest Ontario Aboriginal Health Access Centers (SOAHAC). One is located on the A beautiful collage of artwork depict- Chippewas of the ing the Seven Grandfather Thames First Nation, Teachings, adorns the entering and the other in foyer of Wiiji Nimbawiyaang School. London, Ontario. “We offer both in the works, include traditional and western medicine the planning for a practices; the combination of both new Seniors will only improve the health of our Complex. Chief people. And so many of our people Riley explains, are going back to learning who they “We’re also on route are – they need that guidance” Anishinaabe Skiniiw high school has 22 enrolled students. to putting in a new explains Karen Elijah, the Water Supply Traditional Co-ordinator (of System within the Oneida). With comparison to other next two years.” medical services in the surrounding In addition, other financial com- area, Elijah explains, “Our services mitments are being adhered to. are unique because nobody else “We’ll continue spending signifi- offers it. We’re here so that the peo- cant amounts of money dealing ple can have better access to tradi- with West Nile Virus and black tional healing, as well as doctors.” mold problems in the homes However, Anishinawbe Health (R2000 type homes / air tight, well- Services of Toronto, offers very insulated; having resulted in mois- similar services. Elijah continues, ture collection).” “What the government said was that our people need better health care in their own communities.” Traditional Healers that have helped many at SOAHAC, have been The Muncey General Store and Frank's Gas Bar has provided service to the community for the past 28 years. Sugar Bear Shoganosh (Walpole Island), Allan Kechego explains, “Our objective at never been expressed. We’ve been Jacobs (Moraviantown), ed by Mike and Charlene Deleary), the time was to research as much as able to uncover this history about our Troy Greene (Six Muncey General Store & Frank’s we could regarding Chippewas of the community, about colonization, and Nations), and Mark Gas Bar (owned and operated by Thompson (Manitoba). Paula Deleary), and Three Fires Gas Thames to find out our history and as about treaties and land claims in the At present, the visiting Station (owned by Clifford Riley). much as we could about the reserve; Great Lakes Region, in general.” Healers are Christine Events with our priority being land claims.” Kechego compiled the research Skye (Six Nations), The Chippewas annual community Kechego continues, “We originally for the documentary, “Our Healing Bruce Elijah (Oneida), events include the Children’s Pow- started our research department with Journey,” which was completed dur- Isaac Day (Serpent Wow (June), Competition Pow-Wow Kelly Riley as Researcher. I began as ing 2001 / 2002. It spoke about the River, resides in Six (August), Traditional Pow- Wow Assistant Researcher in 1995. We residential school experience of the Nations), Jake Pine (September), Remembrance Day study Pre-Confederation history, Chippewas of the Thames. Some Precious two-year-old Trevor Henry at his (Garden River), and Ceremonies (November), and the from an Indigenous perspective. We attended Mount Elgin (Chippewa), Chippewas of the Thames Aboriginal Head Start Geraldine Standup Seniors’ Christmas Dinner and were never conquered. All land Shingwauk (Sault Ste. Marie), and program. (Kahnawake). Other claims ‘surrenders’ were done in Mohawk Institute (Brantford). Page 26 Anishinabek News April 2005

Native Studies Full Page ad April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 27 Kinoomaagewin/Education Teacher cited for life’s work By Jamie Monastyrski NIPISSING FN – Marianna Couchie has done more to strengthen First Nation education in the past 30 years than many people in the region. And she is being recognized for it. Dr. Couchie was inducted into the Human Rights Hall of Fame in March during a ceremony held in North Bay, Ontario and this past June Dr. Marianna Couchie she received an honorary doctorate from Mark Pleizer (student), Norma Shawnoo-George, Sam George and Sharon Corbiere-Johnson. Nipissing University. “I was surprised that I was nominated and very pleased with the Sam George shares Dudley’s life and death, induction,” she said adding that it feels good to be honoured for her all work in the education field. Dr. Couchie was born and raised on Nipissing First Nation where she with Laurentian University audience is currently the Deputy Chief. She received her Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) By Shirley Honyust obtaining medical aid for Dudley, Klippenstein was called to the bar from the University of North Dakota and was the first graduate of the first “When they shot my brother and the obstacles the family faced in fact, in hot water, as he had the Native Teacher Certification program through the Ontario Hamilton they broke my heart, but they did- in requesting to have the body to names from sources he would not Teachers College. She went on to obtain her Masters degree from the n’t break my spirit,” said Sam prepare for his funeral. He told the share. Finally he was forced into University of Toronto and her Supervisory Officer Certification from the George, when he visited Canisius audience about the square piece of giving the sources up, and he had Ministry of Education. Hall at Laurentian University on flesh that was missing when the to apologize to the court. He has She spent 20 years as the Education Officer with the Ontario Ministry March 17th. body was retrieved, and the wait been supportive of the cause of Education where she held portfolios in Native Education, Special Dudley would have been 48 the family went through to get that throughout their endeavour, and Education, Anti-racism and School Council implementation. years old on St. Patrick’s Day, and missing piece. Sam says he has done much of the Dr. Couchie has also played an important part in Aboriginal he was aptly named for the occa- Dudley was shot twice, first work pro bono, although what he is Education at Nipissing University where she served as chair of the sion – Anthony O’Brian Dudley when he was following the protest- owed is approximately $2 million Nipissing University Round Table which advised the Faculty of George. er’s bus; then when he bent over to date. Education on how to recruit more Aboriginal candidates and which lob- Canisius Hall was filled to and was shot again. Dudley George took a stand bied for establishing the Aboriginal Teacher Certification Program. She is standing room only capacity as stu- Sam gave credit to Dalia with his life to get the land back for currently a member of the University's Aboriginal Council on Education. dents, professors, invited guests Opekew, to Andrew Orkin and to his people. This is the land of Through all her work Dr. Couchie maintains a solid philosophy that and onlookers crowded in to hear Murray Klippenstein, the lawyers Aazhoodena, which was expropri- First Nations people should be determining their own education system. the words of the latest visitor to the who helped them throughout the ated in 1942 under the War “I firmly believe that First Nations should be running their own sys- Gendassawin Trail speakers forum. investigation to get documents Measures Act. The people of tem. We have the talent and the capacity,” she said. Sam gave a recap of events relating to the shooting. Stoney Point were displaced, hous- She believes that the longer we keep students in their First Nation the starting with the night of In Sam’s words “It was as if es were moved, and a promise was better it is for everyone, but only when there is a solid education system September 6th, 1995, when Dudley September 6th had never hap- made to return the land when it at work in the community. And once the students do leave to attend edu- was shot to death, sharing details pened.” When they obtained the was no longer needed. Fifty-one cation institutions outside the community “"it is essential that the provin- already made public through the much-needed documents through years went by and a small group of cial school boards incorporate historical and contemporary culture edu- Ipperwash Inquiry. He recalled the the Freedom of Information Act, people decided in 1993 that it was cation into their curriculum,” she said. difficulties protesters had in names were blacked out. Murray time they had it back. Dr. Couchie is optimistic about the education system however there are issues that she believes should have a greater focus such as the need for better-concentrated community tuition agreements. “These agreements are essential. There needs to be even a small cul- tural component in there and that is up to the community educators and parents. The chiefs and councilors should be demanding stronger tuition agreements,” she said. Natl Abor Building foundations for people GRAVENHURST – The Ontario School of Masonry builds solid founda- Achievement tions for people as well as buildings. With over 20 students graduating every four months with a guaranteed full- time job, the school is attracting Native Foundation (NAAF) students from across North America. “We’ve had students from Oklahoma, Florida and Nevada as well as every province across Canada,” said Rolf 6 x 6 Cohrs, the training director and owner of the Ontario School of Masonry. “Before they show up, they will know who their employer will be.” Rolf Cohrs The school is registered as an appren- ticeship school with the Ontario Ministry of Colleges and Universities. It has been in operation for seven years on a 37-acre site with four buildings that are used as a construction site to give students a hands-on learning process. There are no classroom or theory sessions, said Cohrs. In April, the school will be opening a training facility in Barrie after a successful trial session supported by the Simcoe County Ontario Works. There will be three separate three-month programs running in Barrie between April and Christmas and Cohr expects there will be no shortage of students. “We have too many people wanting to come to Gravenhurst so we can send any overflow to the Barrie site,” he said. Not only does the training school set up graduating students with jobs after they complete the course but they find residences for the students while they are enrolled, make the arrangements for work placements and even offers transportation to and from job sites. For more information on the Ontario School of Masonry, please con- tact: Rolf Cohrs at 705-687-8787. Page 28 Anishinabek News April 2005

Native Studies Full Page ad April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 29 Urban Rez Searching for her birth mother By Albert Dumont dren, Lyndon, Lorne, and Carrie- She is a First Nations woman Lynn. All are grown and blessing who was swallowed up by a culture Pat’s life with grandchildren. not her own. But now, at the begin- The entire family tells me they ning of the winter of her years, she need to know who and what they is at last seeking her true identity. are. They feel frustrated and sin- Her name is Patricia (Pat) Dupuis, a gled out. In a recent conversation name given to her by the loving with Pat, she cast her eyes down- people who adopted her 60 years ward and said, “Will I go out of this ago. world not knowing anything? It is Pat always knew she was not right.” Indeed it is not. MB secretariat Aboriginal, she was red on the out- Pat, her sons, her daughter, and side, plain as could be, but she felt her grandchildren need someone to red on the inside too. She recently come forward with information Patricia (Pat) Dupuis told me, “My heart would feel hol- about that First Nations woman, Policy Analyst low every time I gave a thought to though it is their soap that smeared probably very young, who for rea- my Indian blood…I would feel the glass, they tell her they cannot sons we can only guess at gave up lonely and lost.” She looked into recognize her as a First Nations her baby for adopting. Pat does not ??job posting?? her background and found that any woman. Without documents they blame her; she simply wants to documents that may have directed claim they cannot even assist her in know who she is. Any individual her to anyone possessing the her quest for an identity. or group with help to offer can reach 4 x 6.25 answers to her questions had either But it is more than Pat who Pat at (613) 925-2696, or write to been lost or were being kept from wants answers. Life was cruel. her at P.O. box 2241, Prescott, ON, her because of the country’s secrecy Racism stung her repeatedly and K0E 1T0. laws. The only facts she knows for there were times when her life spi- After hearing her story I won- certain are that she was born on raled downwards. dered how many more such stories March 17, 1945 in a Renfrew coun- If not for her extraordinary inner are out there. I would not be sur- ty hospital and that her mother’s strength she may well have per- prised if there would be many thou- name was Matias. ished. There were also great sands of people roaming in limbo, Today she searches for a birth accomplishments in her life. These complements of the government of mother who may no longer be alive came in the form of her three chil- Canada. and for siblings who may never have existed. She is hoping that somewhere in Ontario there is a ter- ritory she can call her own. Pat has dozen of questions and wants answers. “I want to know where I stand with my heritage,” is how she put it. We look at her and we see a First OFNLP Nations woman, the government of Canada looks at her and even job posting 4” x 8.75” Page 30 Anishinabek News April 2005 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Little NHL Pikwàkanagàn bowls through the March break By Susan Magill ing ball left his hands. Karly Meness activities have included ceramics supported in PIKWIKÀNAGÀN FN – Young improved her bowling score with classes and movie and pizza nights. members of the Algonquins of each game and Jaden Kohoko and Last year the After School big way Pikwàkanagàn bowled into Kyrie Smith made an awesome tag Program was a pilot project. “It did Petawawa during the March Break to team bowling together. Madison so well,” said Teresa G. Kohoko, SAULT STE. MARIE – spend the afternoon at the Petawawa Whiteduck picked up speed after her “that Council and the community After just seven months since Valley Bowl. first strike and Jenny Cooke bowled a requested it continue. We made such its inception the Dreamcatcher A big yellow school bus pulled high score. Supervisor and bowler a good impression with the kids.” Fund comes on board with the up in front of the Petawawa Valley Christine Lightbody taught the rook- The After School Program is run by Little NHL in a big way. This Bowl on the last day of the March ies how to bowl and the supervisors the Education Department with fund- philanthropic fund assisted 60 Break and 19 kids spilled into the how to keep score. ing provided by Indian and Northern different teams with accommo- bowling alley. Five supervisors spent After three long games of bowl- Affairs Canada. dation costs and over 60 indi- the afternoon tallying up points for ing the bus loaded up and headed to vidual players with expenses. A the group. The youth comprised of McDonald’s for dinner. Along with total of 25 First Nations, students from grade two through to Christine Lightbody, the supervisors including the host community grade eight. for the group included Teresa G. of Garden River received assis- The group had a great time bowl- Kohoko, Gloria Bernard, Elsie tance totaling over $300,000. ing, snacking at the canteen and Commanda, and Eva Kuzyk, the The Dreamcatcher Fund is laughing as gutter balls outnumbered teacher for the After School Program. also very pleased to announce strikes and spares. The group The bowling activity was organ- Jenny Cook the sponsorship of the “2005 clapped, encouraged each other and ized through the After School Little NHL Spirit Awards.” giggled and howled at the bowling Program in Pikwàkanagàn. Designed Awards were presented to three antics. Joey Ozawanimke had a spe- to tutor students from Tuesday teams that demonstrated the cial bowling style and kept the lane through Thursday from 5-8 pm, the spirit of the Little NHL cleaned and his clothes dirty by slid- program also focuses on culture, throughout the week. Teams ing on the floor each time the bowl- music, art and safety. Extracurricular that displayed sportsmanship, respect, citizenship and educa- Photos and submission by Susan Magill Karly Meness watches her ball. Joey Ozawanimke’s bowling style. tional values along with superi- or conduct while having fun were considered. Each member of the selected teams received a special gift. Dreamcatcher funding sec- tors for Native groups and indi- viduals include sports & recre- ation, arts & culture, educa- tion, health and water quality. Over $1.1 million dollars pro- vided to over 250 applicants since the fund was first set in motion this past August. The Dreamcatcher Fund OASC A/FROC was launched in August 2005 by Grand River Enterprises, an aboriginal owned manufac- ad ad turer located on the Grand River Territory of the Six Nations, and their First Nation 8” x 4.5 8” x 4.5 retail partners. Stanley Cup coming to tournament NIPISSING FN – The Stanley Cup will be joining the list of dis- tinguished guests in attendance at the Anishinabek Veterans Memorial Golf Tournament. The tournament, scheduled for June 20 in Orillia, is another sold- out success, with only a few “hole” sponsor spots left. Hole sponsors fees are $500 and include a golfer’s registration, VIP pass to the meet and greet, and sig- nage at the tournament. Special guests at this year’s tournament include the famed Buffalo Sabres “French Connection” linemates Gilbert Perreault, Rene Robert and Rick Martin. Boston Bruin greats Gerry Cheevers and Brad Park will also be on hand, joining regular sup- porters Larry Keenan, Bob Baun, Dave Hutchison and Wayne King. For more information please call Les Couchie at 877-702-5200. April 2005 Anishinabek News Page 31

Anishinabek Crossword Prizes for Puzzlers Ahnee and welcome to our Dohm-Nuk Page, which means “Let’s Play” in Ojibwe. Our readers contacted us and asked if we could include Down crosswords, trivia and horoscopes in Anishinabek News. So, we decided 1 Legislation that blocks to produce a page that had all that and a little more. Each issue will con- First Nation economic tain the Anishinabek Crossword with last issues’ answers and new and exciting content. expansion (2 words) From publishing readers’ top ten lists to Aboriginal trivia and car- 2 Agree silently toons, we’ll make the page as interesting and fun as possible. 3 ___bling: casino action Newspapers should be informative, educational and entertaining. 4 Long _____ and far away And more importantly interactive. And we could all use a little more of that. 5 Sign on door avoided by * The first correct Anishinabek Crossword solution we receive by APRIL women 30, 2005 will receive a FREE miniature digital camera courtesy of 6 Nice Throw (abb. and Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charities. gaming term) 7 Precious stone Anishinabek Nation FAVOURITES 8 One (Spanish) 9 Winter road problem Movies 10 First Nation community Smoke Signals: Adam Beach near Lake of the Woods Pow Wow Highway: Gary Farmer (2 words) Skins: Eric Schweig, Graham Greene 12 Move a boat along The Killing of JJ Harper: Adam Beach Kanehsatake 270 Years of Resistance: 14 Copy (tape) Alanis Obomsawin 16 South-east Dead Man: Gary Farmer 18 One letter short of an Dances with Wolves: Tantoo Cardinal Island The Missing: Eric Schweig 20 Neither Geronimo: Wes Studi Naturally Native: Irene Bedard 21 Revenue Adam Beach 22 ____ Caribou Lake First Nation Books Across 23 Plus 1 Labrador Nation language 33 Another word for bones The Lesser Blessed: Richard Van Camp 24 Donor 3 Booming industry for 34 First name of the fast The Rez Road Follies: Jim Northrup 25 ____ River First Nation Will's Garden: Lee Maracle First Nation communities running ‘Longboat’ 28 “The One” star, Jet Last Standing Woman: Winona Laduke 8 Ontario Indian organization 36 Bay of Quinte people 29 The day we won World The Moccasin Maker: Pauline Johnson (abbr.) 38 Missanabee ___ First War II Rez Sisters: Tomson Highway 10 Regular payment for a job Nation Bear Bones and Feathers: Louise Halfe 32 Running shoe maker 11 Sea bird 40 Jean-maker Custer Died for Your Sins: Vine Deloria 35 The good old days 13 What they call Billy? One of 41 What Donald Marsall Jr. Indian Killer: Sherman Alexie 37 ___ First Nation the first inductees into the caught Mermaids & Medicine Women: (Peawanuk) Basil Johnston Aboriginal Business Hall 42 One Basil Johnston 39 Human listening devices of Fame 43 Music holder 43 First Nation leader 15 A large antlered vegetarian 44 ______shifter Songs 45 High usage, for short 17 “___ Where We Belong” 48 ____ William First Nation What is an Indian? Paul Ortega 46 Resource Buffy’s Oscar winner 49 Man Custer Died For Your Sins: Floyd 47 Hole 19 John Beaucage is the Grand 50 Economic development Westerman 48 Low grades Council Chief of this Nation 53 Where Columbus was Ballad of Crowfoot: Willie Dunn 51 Education Maintenance of 42 communities headed Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: Buffy allowance (abbr.) Sainte-Marie 26 No (French) 56 Bottom of a felled tree 52 Wove Mahk Jchi: Ulali 27 Postal code for Ontario 59 Crafty 54 Internet connection I Often Think of You: Edmund Bull Buffy 28 Exist 60 ____ First Nation 55 Unwell It's a Good Day to Die: Robbie Robertson Sainte-Marie 30 Curve (Savant Lake) 57 Writing implement 31 FN community near Sault 61 Autumn 58 Finale Send us your list of favourite Aboriginal books, websites or movies Ste. Marie (2 words) 62 Word showing location and see your list in the Anishinabek News and/or on our website. FIRST NATION HOROSCOPES

ARIES Mar. 21 to Apr. 19 Eagle, Deer spontaneous, and determined. stay away from uncertainty and protective of their family. Bear Hawk, Falcon Wolf The eagle can see extraordinar- Cougar people make great lead- inconsistency. people are cautious, independ- The hawk is a messenger of ily well, is very strong willed, ers and are courageous, ambi- ent and hardworking. They insight, adaptability and open- and graceful. Eagle people are tious and determined to suc- SCORPIO Oct. 23 to Nov. 22 adapt well to new situations and ness. Hawk people aim to initi- great observers, have great ceed. They want to find purpose Snake, Eel value tradition over technology. ate and lead, and may be impul- intuition and creativity. They in life and to dominate what The snake is mysterious, intu- sive from time to time. They try to bring things together and they do best. itive and is the epitome of AQUARIUS Jan. 20 to Feb. 18 want to establish individuality better them through creative transformation. Snake people Otter, Magpie while still being accepted by actions. VIRGO Aug. 23 to Sept. 21 aim for satisfaction and thrive Otters are playful, prophetic the group. Owl, Bear on praise. They require great animals. Otter people are cre- CANCER June 21 to July 21 Owls are very observant and self-discipline and will power ative, and logical. They have TAURUS Apr. 20 to May 20 Salmon, Woodpecker, sensible. Owl people are intelli- to control their harsh natures high ideals and tend to seek Elk, Beaver Flicker gent, well spoken and discreet. more from others than is rea- The elk is a strong, handsome Salmon strive to return home Their eye for detail often makes SAGITTARIUS Nov. 23 to Dec. 21 sonable. They seek the truth and proud animal who can be after a long journey. Salmon them perfectionist. They must Horse, Owl, Elk above all else. aggressive if challenged. The people are home-loving, giving cultivate tolerance and opti- The horse is a wise and strong beaver is an industrious builder and sensitive. They are also mism. animal which possesses great PISCES Feb. 19 to Mar. 20 with unlimited patience. Elk very imaginative and some- stamina. Horse people are Wolf, Cougar, Whale people are very industrious and times moody. Their goal in life LIBRA Sept. 22 to Oct. 22 determined, sincere and under- The wolf is graceful, has initia- find security through posses- is to live in harmony with the Raven, Crow, Dove standing. They are also inquisi- tive, and loves freedom. Wolf sion. They are eager to discover environment. The raven is intelligent, cleaver tive, generous and trustworthy. people are generally very trust- and possess something which and mystical. Raven people are ing, and generous with deep has lasting value. LEO July 22 to Aug. 22 peace loving, idealistic and CAPRICORN Dec. 22 to Jan.19 feelings towards their loved Cougar, Salmon, Sturgeon charming. They long for harmo- Bear, Goose ones. Their ultimate goal is to GEMINI May 21 to June 20 The cougar is swift, graceful, ny in the community and must Bears are quiet, swift and very find and keep love in their life. Page 32 Anishinabek News April 2005 Little NHL Hockey-crazed fans fill seats at Little NHL By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic boys and girls, and an estimat- SAULT STE. MARIE – It ed 4,000 hockey-crazed par- was a close final and hard- ents, grandparents, siblings, played hockey game, but the Elders, and fans packed the Garden River Braves PeeWee arenas in and around the city. team pulled off the upset of the They jammed local hotels, year and skated away with a motels and shopping malls (not double overtime victory to win to mention Kewadin Casino the Stanley Cup at the 34th and local bingo halls) bringing Annual Little NHL tournament in over 3.9 to 4.85 million dol- in Sault Ste. Marie. lars into the local economy. April Fool! The first inter-reserve hock- The National Hockey ey tournament was held back League’s top prize was the cen- in 1971 in Little Current tre of attention at the March Ontario on Manitoulin Island. 13-17 version of the biggest It was co-hosted at that time by Official Grand Entry with Ted Nolan, former NHL “Coach of the Year,” National Chief Phil Fontaine, and Chief little Native hockey tourna- Whitefish River, Aundeck Lyle Sayers of the Ojibways of Garden River First Nation. This year’s Little NHL saw up to 4,000 fans. ment in Ontario. The trophy, Omni Kaning and M’Chigeeng – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic competed for every year since First Nations. They began with Brian Trottier, formerly of 1917 until this season’s NHL 17 teams and have grown to the Stanley Cup Champions the strike, was brought in compli- the 124 that we saw this past New York Islanders and ments of the Anishinabek tournament. Pittsburgh Penguins now rep- Nation. “Teams are putting in more resenting Rebellion Inc. a The Garden River Peewees effort and pride into their pres- hockey equipment company, did win the “C” division final, ence here,” said Chief Patrick was on hand over the week to however, the Stanley Cup was Madahbee of Aundeck Omni enjoy and partake in all of the not the trophy they took home. Kaning First Nation. “You see festivities. The Little NHL tournament them proudly wearing their “The whole atmosphere got even bigger this year grow- team hats and coats with their here is awesome,” Trottier ing to a record of 124 First First Nation team logos.” said. Nation teams participating in It has been credited as “It’s a great stepping stone this prestigious event. “This being the longest running for kids and a wonderful forum 34th tournament is the biggest Native hockey tournament in to learn about respect, socializ- tournament ever,” said George Ontario that promotes citizen- ing and just having fun,” he Francis, president of the Little ship, education, sportsmanship said. Other special guests NHL Executive Committee. and respect. included; National Chief Phil “The caliber of hockey gets Garden River First Nation Fontaine, Former NHL player better each year,” he goes on to hosted this years event and and “Coach of the Year,” Ted say. worked very hard to make it Nolan, Alan Ozawanimke rep- This year’s tournament another success. Morly Pine resenting the Union of Ontario LNHL official face-off with Brian Trottier, Stanley Cup on display. kicked off on Sunday March coordinated the tournament, Indians and Mayor of S.S.M. Executive Committee for next each other. This would show- 13th with hockey action at the which was no small feat. Like John Rowswell. All of these year to look at creating an elite case the higher caliber players Memorial Gardens, McMeeken, any event of this size, trouble- and other guests were wel- division. but also give back the balance Soo PeeWee, Rankin and John shooting and on-the-spot deci- comed by Garden River Chief This separate division, of competition in the regular Rhodes Twin Pad arenas. The sion making had to be done. Lyle Sayers. maybe starting with Bantams tournament games that were finals for all divisions were Morley Pine and his army of With growth and maturity and Midgets, would be made originally designed for house played on the last two days of volunteers did an amazing job of this special family tourna- up of A, Double A and Triple A league players and those play- the tourney March 16th & to keep everything in order and ment there has been some dis- hockey players representing ers who don’t get to play a lot 17th. Over 2,000 players, both on time. cussion amongst the LNHL regions and playing against of organized hockey.

NHL hall-of-famer Brian Trottier autographs sticks for 9-year old Atom hockey player Khadyn Butterfly from Moosonee, playing for Moose Cree Braves, and 11- year old Peewee player Zachary Innes, also from Moosonee, play- Winner of the 2005 Austin Howell ing for Moose Cree Thunder Best Atom Goalie was Vallee Chiefs. Quachegan from Eagle Lake. Perry McLeod-Shabogesic, Nipissing First Nation, is a regular contributor to the Anishinabek News. He is also the Community Liaison with the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre Little NHL Moose Cree Thunder Chiefs - Peewee Division A Champs. in North Bay.