Constellation Scopes

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Constellation Scopes Have you ever wondered which stars in the night time sky belong to different seasonal constellations? In this activity, learn how to recognize these popular constellations in the evening sky. Students will make their own constellation scopes using simple materials, and discover the basic shapes of some of the most famous celestial patterns. Materials Cardboard toilet paper tube Scissors Glue Stick Pencil Crayons, markers, or paint Constellation Patterns (included below) Directions 1) Print out enough constellation patterns for each student to have their own. 2) Have each student decorate the outside of their cardboard toilet paper tube using crayons, markers, or paint. 3) Write the name of the constellation on the side of the tube. 4) Use scissors to cut out each constellation pattern. 5) Place the constellation pattern over one end of the tube and apply glue to keep the pattern in place. 6) With a pencil point, carefully poke a small hole where each star of the constellation is located to reveal the constellation. To Use Your Constellation Scope Hold the constellation scope up to your eye and look at the light coming through the holes marking each star in the constellation. You will see the outline of each star pattern as it would appear in the real night time sky. After viewing the constellation right‐side up, rotate the constellation scope to learn how this pattern looks in the sky when in different orientations throughout the evening. To extend this activity, students can use their constellation scopes at night, and shine a flashlight through the tube to illuminate the constellation on the wall of a dark room. Constellation Patterns (Instructions: Cut out patterns along the dotted lines, not the solid lines.) .

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Summer Constellations
Night Sky 101: Summer Constellations The Summer Triangle Photo Credit: Smoky Mountain Astronomical Society The Summer Triangle is made up of three bright stars—Altair, in the constellation Aquila (the eagle), Deneb in Cygnus (the swan), and Vega Lyra (the lyre, or harp). Also called “The Northern Cross” or “The Backbone of the Milky Way,” Cygnus is a horizontal cross of five bright stars. In very dark skies, Cygnus helps viewers find the Milky Way. Albireo, the last star in Cygnus’s tail, is actually made up of two stars (a binary star). The separate stars can be seen with a 30 power telescope. The Ring Nebula, part of the constellation Lyra, can also be seen with this magnification. In Japanese mythology, Vega, the celestial princess and goddess, fell in love Altair. Her father did not approve of Altair, since he was a mortal. They were forbidden from seeing each other. The two lovers were placed in the sky, where they were separated by the Celestial River, repre- sented by the Milky Way. According to the legend, once a year, a bridge of magpies form, rep- resented by Cygnus, to reunite the lovers. Photo credit: Unknown Scorpius Also called Scorpio, Scorpius is one of the 12 Zodiac constellations, which are used in reading horoscopes. Scorpius represents those born during October 23 to November 21. Scorpio is easy to spot in the summer sky. It is made up of a long string bright stars, which are visible in most lights, especially Antares, because of its distinctly red color. Antares is about 850 times bigger than our sun and is a red giant.
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