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Aquarius Aries Pisces Taurus
Zodiac Constellation Cards Aquarius Pisces January 21 – February 20 – February 19 March 20 Aries Taurus March 21 – April 21 – April 20 May 21 Zodiac Constellation Cards Gemini Cancer May 22 – June 22 – June 21 July 22 Leo Virgo July 23 – August 23 – August 22 September 23 Zodiac Constellation Cards Libra Scorpio September 24 – October 23 – October 22 November 22 Sagittarius Capricorn November 23 – December 23 – December 22 January 20 Zodiac Constellations There are 12 zodiac constellations that form a belt around the earth. This belt is considered special because it is where the sun, the moon, and the planets all move. The word zodiac means “circle of figures” or “circle of life”. As the earth revolves around the sun, different parts of the sky become visible. Each month, one of the 12 constellations show up above the horizon in the east and disappears below the horizon in the west. If you are born under a particular sign, the constellation it is named for can’t be seen at night. Instead, the sun is passing through it around that time of year making it a daytime constellation that you can’t see! Aquarius Aries Cancer Capricorn Gemini Leo January 21 – March 21 – June 22 – December 23 – May 22 – July 23 – February 19 April 20 July 22 January 20 June 21 August 22 Libra Pisces Sagittarius Scorpio Taurus Virgo September 24 – February 20 – November 23 – October 23 – April 21 – August 23 – October 22 March 20 December 22 November 22 May 21 September 23 1. Why is the belt that the constellations form around the earth special? 2. -
Summer Constellations
Night Sky 101: Summer Constellations The Summer Triangle Photo Credit: Smoky Mountain Astronomical Society The Summer Triangle is made up of three bright stars—Altair, in the constellation Aquila (the eagle), Deneb in Cygnus (the swan), and Vega Lyra (the lyre, or harp). Also called “The Northern Cross” or “The Backbone of the Milky Way,” Cygnus is a horizontal cross of five bright stars. In very dark skies, Cygnus helps viewers find the Milky Way. Albireo, the last star in Cygnus’s tail, is actually made up of two stars (a binary star). The separate stars can be seen with a 30 power telescope. The Ring Nebula, part of the constellation Lyra, can also be seen with this magnification. In Japanese mythology, Vega, the celestial princess and goddess, fell in love Altair. Her father did not approve of Altair, since he was a mortal. They were forbidden from seeing each other. The two lovers were placed in the sky, where they were separated by the Celestial River, repre- sented by the Milky Way. According to the legend, once a year, a bridge of magpies form, rep- resented by Cygnus, to reunite the lovers. Photo credit: Unknown Scorpius Also called Scorpio, Scorpius is one of the 12 Zodiac constellations, which are used in reading horoscopes. Scorpius represents those born during October 23 to November 21. Scorpio is easy to spot in the summer sky. It is made up of a long string bright stars, which are visible in most lights, especially Antares, because of its distinctly red color. Antares is about 850 times bigger than our sun and is a red giant. -
Radio Images of a Large Stellar Coronal Loop on Algol
Radio Images of A Large Stellar Coronal Loop on Algol W. M. Peterson*, R. L. Mutel*, M. Gudel**,¨ W. M. Goss† *Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, Iowa 52240, USA **ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland †National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Science Operations Center, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA The close binary Algol contains a radio-bright K subgiant star in a very close (0.062 AU), rapid (2.86 day) orbit with a main sequence B8 star. Since the rotation periods of the two stars are tidally locked to the orbital period, the consequent rapid rotation drives a robust magnetic dynamo. A large body of evidence points to the existence of an extended, complex coronal magnetosphere originating at the cooler K subgiant1–4. The detailed morphology of the subgiant’s corona and its possible interaction with its companion are unknown, though theory predicts that the coronal plasma should be confined in magnetic loop structure5, as seen on the Sun. Here we report multi-epoch radio imaging of the Algol system, in which we see a large, persistent coronal loop approximately one subgiant diameter in height, whose base is straddling the subgiant and whose apex is oriented toward the B star. This strongly suggests that a persistent asymmetric magnetic field structure is aligned between the two stars. The loop is larger than anticipated theoretically6, 7, but the size may be a result of a magnetic interaction between the two stars. 1 We made six twelve-hour observations of Algol during a period from 6 April to 17 August 2008 with the High Sensitivity Array (HSA), a global very long baseline interferometer array. -
Introduction to Astronomy from Darkness to Blazing Glory
Introduction to Astronomy From Darkness to Blazing Glory Published by JAS Educational Publications Copyright Pending 2010 JAS Educational Publications All rights reserved. Including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Second Edition Author: Jeffrey Wright Scott Photographs and Diagrams: Credit NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USGS, NOAA, Aames Research Center JAS Educational Publications 2601 Oakdale Road, H2 P.O. Box 197 Modesto California 95355 1-888-586-6252 Website: http://.Introastro.com Printing by Minuteman Press, Berkley, California ISBN 978-0-9827200-0-4 1 Introduction to Astronomy From Darkness to Blazing Glory The moon Titan is in the forefront with the moon Tethys behind it. These are two of many of Saturn’s moons Credit: Cassini Imaging Team, ISS, JPL, ESA, NASA 2 Introduction to Astronomy Contents in Brief Chapter 1: Astronomy Basics: Pages 1 – 6 Workbook Pages 1 - 2 Chapter 2: Time: Pages 7 - 10 Workbook Pages 3 - 4 Chapter 3: Solar System Overview: Pages 11 - 14 Workbook Pages 5 - 8 Chapter 4: Our Sun: Pages 15 - 20 Workbook Pages 9 - 16 Chapter 5: The Terrestrial Planets: Page 21 - 39 Workbook Pages 17 - 36 Mercury: Pages 22 - 23 Venus: Pages 24 - 25 Earth: Pages 25 - 34 Mars: Pages 34 - 39 Chapter 6: Outer, Dwarf and Exoplanets Pages: 41-54 Workbook Pages 37 - 48 Jupiter: Pages 41 - 42 Saturn: Pages 42 - 44 Uranus: Pages 44 - 45 Neptune: Pages 45 - 46 Dwarf Planets, Plutoids and Exoplanets: Pages 47 -54 3 Chapter 7: The Moons: Pages: 55 - 66 Workbook Pages 49 - 56 Chapter 8: Rocks and Ice: -
Vssc163 Draftv3 IBVS 2 Colour Correct Graph.Pmd
British Astronomical Association VARIABLE STAR SECTION CIRCULAR No 163, March 2015 Contents IBVS 6080 – 6109 - J. Simpson ............................................... inside front cover From the Director - R. Pickard ........................................................................... 3 Polar V1432 Aquilae - Editor’s Note .................................................................. 4 Eclipsing Binary News - D. Loughney .............................................................. 4 Update on the Campaign to Observe the Dwarf Nova CSS 121005:212625+201948 - J. Shears ............... 6 How Variable Stars get Their Names - D. Griffin .............................................. 9 References to Naming of Variable Stars - D. Griffin ........................................ 11 The Discovery of Three New Variable Stars using the Bradford Robotic Telescope and the Software Package Muniwin - D. Conner .................. 12 FY Librae - a First Look at the Behaviour during 2014 - P. Williams .............. 16 FY Librae goes Active and Reaffirms the Howarth and Bailey Formula - J. Toone .............. 18 Refining the Period of V505 Scuti - I. Miller ................................................... 21 Binocular Programme - M. Taylor ................................................................... 21 Eclipsing Binary Predictions – Where to Find Them - D. Loughney .............. 22 Charges for Section Publications .............................................. inside back cover Guidelines for Contributing to the Circular ............................. -
THE YOUNG ASTRONOMERS NEWSLETTER Volume 23 Number 6 STUDY + LEARN = POWER May 2015
THE YOUNG ASTRONOMERS NEWSLETTER Volume 23 Number 6 STUDY + LEARN = POWER May 2015 ****************************************************************************************************************************** AUSTRALIAN CRATER HIDDEN STARS A team of geophysicists has found the twin scars of Scientists found a bright nebula around the Milky the impacts of a huge meteorite that broke in two Way”s nearby star 48 Librae in a patch of sky that moments before it slammed into the Earth millions of appears totally black in visible light but appears in infra- years ago in central Australia. It is the largest impact red. They said: "This cluster is probably a group of very zone ever found on Earth – 400 kilometers wide. young stars forming inside a previously undiscovered “YELLOW BALLS” molecular cloud, and the 48 Librae nebula apparently is Citizen scientists recently found a new class of due to a huge cloud of dust around the star.” curiosities that had gone unrecognized before: yellow HUBBLE IS 25! balls. Many "citizen scientist" projects make up the Hubble, the first telescope to revolutionize modern Zooniverse website which relies on “crowd-sourcing” to astronomy and change our view of the universe by help process scientific data. offering glimpses of distant galaxies, has marked its 25th The rounded features are not actually yellow but year in space. A senior scientist said: "Hubble absolutely appear that way in the infrared images the telescope has changed the way humans look at the universe and sends to Earth. See: http://www.spxdaily.com/images- our place in it." lg/yellow-balls-process-star-formation-lg.jpg A DISTANT PLANET and http://www.zooniverse.org The Spitzer Space Telescope teamed up with CANADA’S NEW TMT TELESCOPE Poland’s OGLE telescope in Chile to find a remote gas Canada and an international partnership are funding planet about 13,000 light-years away, making it one of the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope - the top the most distant planets known. -
Spring Constellations Leo
Night Sky 101: Spring Constellations Leo Leo, the lion, is very recognizable by the head of the lion, which looks like a backwards question mark, and is commonly known as “the sickle.” Regulus, Leo’s brightest star, is also easy to pick out in most lights. The constellation is best seen in April and May, but rises after the Spring Equinox in March. Within the constellation, there are several spiral galaxies: M65, M66, M95, and M96. It is possible to fit M65 and M66 into the same view on a low powered telescope. In Greek mythology, Leo was the Nemean lion, who was completely impervious to bronze, steel and any kind of metal. As part of his 12 labors, Hercules was charged to fight the lion and killed him Photo Credit: Starry Night by strangling him. Hercules took the lion’s pelt as a prize and Leo, the lion, was placed in the stars to commemorate their fight. Virgo Virgo is best seen in the late spring and early summer, usually May to June. The bright star Arcturus, in the constellation Boötes, lines up with the Virgo’s brightest star Spica, which makes it easy to find. Within the constellation is the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, which is a conglomerate of thousands of unnamed galaxies. These galaxies are about 65 million light years away, and usually only appear as smudges in a telescope. Virgo, the maiden, is also known as Persephone, or the daughter of the Demeter. Hades, god of the Un- derworld, fell in love with Virgo and took her to the Underworld. -
Stellar Population Templates in the Near-Infrared by Crystal Brasseur B
Stellar Population Templates in the Near-Infrared by Crystal Brasseur B.Sc., University of Victoria, 2007 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Physics and Astronomy c Crystal Brasseur, 2009 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Stellar Population Templates in the Near-Infrared by Crystal Brasseur B.Sc., University of Victoria, 2007 Supervisory Committee Dr. Peter B. Stetson, Supervisor (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) Dr. Don A. VandenBerg, Supervisor (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Kim Venn, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Jon Willis, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) iii Supervisory Committee Dr. Peter B. Stetson, Supervisor (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) Dr. Don A. VandenBerg, Supervisor (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Kim Venn, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) Dr. Jon Willis, Departmental Member (Department of Physics and Astronomy) ABSTRACT We have obtained broad-band NIR-photometry for six Galactic star clusters, M92, M15, M13, NGC1851, M71 and NGC6791, as observed with the WIRCam wide-field imager on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope; supplemented by images taken with HAWK-I on VLT. From the resultant (V − J)-V and (V − K)-V colour-magnitude diagrams, fiducial sequences spanning the range in metallicity, −2.4 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ +0.3, have been defined which extend from the tip of the red-giant branch to ∼ 2.5 magnitudes below the main-sequence turnoff. -
From Our Perspective... the Ecliptic
2/9/09 Why don’t we see the same Mastering Astronomy Assignment 3 constellations throughout the year? • Due Feb 17, 11 am • Read Sections 2.1, 2.2 and S1.2 The Earth also revolves around the Sun, From our perspective... which changes our view of the stars March September Earth circles the Sun in 365.25 days and, The Ecliptic consequently, the Sun appears to go once around the ecliptic in the same period. If we could see • As the Earth orbits background stars in the daytime, our Sun would the Sun, the Sun appears to move a) appear to move against them at a rate of 360° per eastward among the day. stars following a path b) appear to move against them at a rate of about called the ecliptic 15° per day. • The ecliptic is a c) appear to move against them at a rate of about 1° projection of Earth’s per day. orbit onto the The tilt of the Earth's axis d) remain stationary against these stars. celestial sphere causes the ecliptic to be tilted to the celestial equator 1 2/9/09 The sky varies as Earth orbits the Sun • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move along the Zodiac ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in The 13 Zodiacal constellations that our Sun the sky. covers-up (blocks) in the course of one year (used to be only 12) • Aquarius • Leo • Pisces • Libra • Aries • Virgo • Scorpius • Taurus • Ophiuchus • Gemini • Sagittarius • Cancer • Capricornus The Zodiacal Constellations that our Sun blocks in the course of one year (only 12 are shown here) North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus Aries 1 day Sagittarius Taurus Scorpius 365 days Libra Gemini Virgo Cancer Leo North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus In-class Activities: Seasonal Stars Aries 1 day Sagittarius • Work with a partner! Taurus Scorpius • Read the instructions and questions carefully. -
Drekkanna - the D/3 Chart = Dreshkhamsa
DREKKANNA - THE D/3 CHART = DRESHKHAMSA Drekkana the D-3 chart = dreshkhamsha = a graphic representation of the placement of each radix graha into one of the 36 Drekkana BPHS Chapter 6: Shloka 7-8. Dreshkamsha: "One third of a Rashi is called Dreshkamsha. These are totally 36, counted from Mesha, repeating thrice at the rate of 12 per round. The 1st, 5th and the 9th Rashi from a Rashi are its three Dreshkhamsha and are,respectively, lorded by 1. Narada, 2. Agasthya 3. Durvasha." The meaning of the word DRESH – KANA DRESH mens seeing or visualizing objects which are apparent or hidden (obscure) in nature. KANA means corner or trine (Trikona). Therefore, Dreshkana represents the varga (division) where the signs, trine to each other, convey apparent as well as hidden personality and nature (swaroopa) of the native. Quotes From: David Frawley. the Astrology of the Seers, p. 186: "In this harmonic the first 1/3 or ten degrees 00° 00'-10° 00' of any sign ruled by itself. The middle 1/3,10° 00'-20° 00', is ruled by the subsequent sign of the same element. The last 1/3, 20° 00'-30° 00', is ruled by the final sign of the same element. For example, the first 1/3 of Sagittarius is in the harmonic third of Sagittarius, the second 1/3 in the harmonic third of Aries, and the last 1/3 in the harmonic third of Leo. Hence, if Saturn is located in a birth chart at 15° 20' Sagittarius, it would be in the harmonic third of Aries. -
Bright Emissaries 2014:London:Ontario:Canada:V2.3 [August 11, 2014] 1
bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 1 Bright Emissaries Be Stars As Messengers of Star-Disk Physics August 11-13th, 2014 London, Ontario, Canada v2.3 August 11, 2014 bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 2 To the scientific career of Mike Marlborough. To the memory of Stan Stefl˘ and Olivier Chesneau. bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 3 Contents Important information... 4 Western campus and map 6 Talk schedule............ 8 Posters................... 11 Invited talk abstracts..... 12 Contributed talk abstracts 18 Poster abstracts.......... 31 Local guide .............. 38 bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 4 Important Information • Location: All invited and contributed talks will be held in Room 106 of the Physics & Astronomy Building (PAB). See the discussion on page 6 and the map on page 7 for an overview of the Western Campus. The poster sessions and coffee breaks will be held in the first floor atrium of the PAB. • Opening Reception: There is an informal Opening Reception on Sunday, August 10th, from 7-9pm in the first floor atrium of the PAB. You should find a drink ticket in your registration package. There will also be hors d’oeuvres and a cash bar. • Registration: You can register for the conference at any time during the Opening Reception on Sunday and between 8am and 9am on the first full day of the conference. • Internet Access: Western is a member of eduroam (www.eduroam.org). If your institution is also a participant, you should be able to use your home institution login credentials to access our local wireless network. -
Star Dust Newsletter of National Capital Astronomers, Inc
Star Dust Newsletter of National Capital Astronomers, Inc. capitalastronomers.org March 2021 Volume 79, Issue 7 Celebrating 84 Years of Astronomy How Amateurs Can Measure the Spectra of Astronomical Objects Next Meeting Tom Field When: Sat. Mar. 13th, 2021 Field Tested Systems Time: 7:30 pm Where: Online (Zoom) See instructions for registering to participate in the meeting on Page 8. Speaker: Tom Field Table of Contents Preview of Mar. 2021 Talk 1 Recent Astronomy Highlights 2 Sighting by WISPR 2 Exploring the Sky 3 Sky Watchers 3 Perseverance Landing 3 Occultations 5 Calendar of Events 7 Image credit: Tom Field Abstract: Even if you wanted to touch a star, they’re all impossibly distant. Despite these great distances, astronomers have learned an enormous amount about stars. How? The most common method to study the stars is called spectroscopy, which is the science of analyzing the colorful rainbow spectrum produced by a prism-like device. Until recently, spectroscopy was too expensive and too complicated for all but a handful of amateurs. Today, though, new tools make spectroscopy accessible to almost all of us. You no longer need a PhD, dark skies, long Image Credit – NASA, JPL, University exposures, enormous aperture … or a big budget! With your current of Arizona telescope and FITS camera (or a simple web cam or even a DSLR Victoria Crater, near the equator of Mars, as imaged by the High without a telescope) you can now easily study the stars yourself. Wouldn’t Resolution Imaging Experiment you like to detect the atmosphere on Neptune or the red shift of a quasar (HiRISE) on the Mars right from your own backyard?! Reconnaissance Orbiter.