Polygala Myrtifolia (September Bush, Sweet Pea Bush) Polygala Myrtifolia Is an Upright Evergreen Shrub Growing 1 to 2.5 M Tall

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Polygala myrtifolia (September Bush, Sweet Pea Bush) Polygala myrtifolia is an upright evergreen shrub growing 1 to 2.5 m tall. Its flowers are bright pink to pale purple and closely resemble pea flowers blooming all year around with a peal in spring. It is a tough shrub suitable for low maintenance coastal and water-wise gardens. This fast growing shrub can be used a hedge and is able to grow in most soil types from full sun to semi-shade. When in shade, its growth is a bit more lax, producing fewer flowers, but it grows happily in the difficult pockets that change from full sun to semi-shade with the seasons. Landscape Information Pronounciation: pol-ee-GAH-luh mir-tih-FOH- lee-uh Plant Type: Shrub Origin: South Africa Heat Zones: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11, 12 Uses: Hedge, Specimen, Container, Wildlife Size/Shape Growth Rate: Slow Tree Shape: Upright Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Medium Plant Image Canopy Texture: Fine Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters Polygala myrtifolia (September Bush, Sweet Pea Bush) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Lanceolate Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Smooth Leaf Scent: Color(growing season): Blue-Green Flower Flower Image Flower Showiness: True Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Purple Seasons: Year Round Trunk Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked Fruit Fruit Type: Capsule Fruit Showiness: False Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Fruit Colors: Black Seasons: Year Round Polygala myrtifolia (September Bush, Sweet Pea Bush) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Drought Tolerant: Yes Requirements Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral Water Requirements: Moderate, Low Light Requirements: Full, Part Management Pruning Requirement: Little needed, to develop a strong structure Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No Leaf Image Surface Rooting: No Life Span: Less than 25 Edible Parts: Plant Propagations: Cutting MORE IMAGES Fruit Image Bark Image Other Image.

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Biological Control Prospects for Polygala
72 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.26(2) 2011 Mechanical and chemical control tech- niques are utilized to suppress P. myrtifo- Phytophagous organisms associated with the woody lia, but are generally only successful when shrub Polygala myrtifolia (Polygalaceae) and their applied to small areas where regular fol- low-up treatments can be implemented. potential for classical biological control in Australia In Australia, few phytophagous arthro- pods occur on P. myrtifolia, and herbivory Robin J. AdairA,D, Stefan NeserB and Val StajsicC damage is low to negligible. Low herbivo- A Department of Primary Industries, Bioprotection Research Division, ry pressure in Australia may contribute to PO Box 48, Frankston, Victoria 3199, Australia. the success of P. myrtifolia as an environ- B Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council, mental weed. In contrast, phytophagous species can cause substantial damage to Private Bag, X134, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. C P. myrtifolia in South Africa, and several National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, species have potential for classical biolog- Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia. ical control (Adair and Neser 1996). Al- D LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia. though P. myrtifolia has not been formally accepted as a target for biological control in Australia, this form of suppression is considered the only effective long-term Summary management option. Coastal ecosystems in southern Australia in Adelaide in 1845 (Carter et al. 1990). In this paper, the phytophagous biota have been invaded by the South African The first presumed wild collections of associated with P. myrtifolia and their po- shrub Polygala myrtifolia L. (Polyga- P.
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