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Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
Emergency Assistance in Support of Food Security Recovery of Drought-Affected Communities
©FAO/Marshall Islands EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES June 2020 SDGs: Countries: Republic of the Marshall Islands Project Code: TCP/MAS/3601 FAO Contribution: USD 245 000 Duration: 1 October 2017 – 31 December 2019 Contact Info: FAO Representation in the Marshall Islands [email protected] EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY TCP/MAS/3601 RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES BACKGROUND The Republic of the Marshall Islands has historically faced numerous challenges with regard to the accessibility of consistent water supplies. In 2015/16, an estimated 21 000 people were affected by severe drought conditions as a result of the El Niño Southern Oscillation. A State of Emergency was declared in March 2016 and support was requested from the World Bank to conduct a Post Disaster Needs Assessment to evaluate the economic effects of the drought, while the Pacific Community was asked to assess key sectors, including agriculture, water and health. The monetary value of the effects of the drought, in early 2016, was estimated at USD 4.9 million. Although this was ©Joel Bujen equivalent to only 3.4 percent of the 2015 gross domestic Implementing Partner product for the country as a whole, the consequences of the drought on agricultural production were critical, Ministry of Natural Resources and Commerce. as the agriculture sector is of primary importance to Beneficiaries self-employed communities in outer islands, where the Community leaders, men, women and youth in atolls cultivation and processing of copra, and the sale of fish, affected by drought. bananas, pumpkins and handicrafts are the main sources of cash income. -
Plant Records from Aur Atoll and Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands, Micronesia
Plant Records from Aur Atoll and Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands, Micronesia. Pacific Plant Studies 91 HAROLD ST. JOHN2 PREVIOUS TO WORLD WAR II, the collections On December 18 to 19, 1945, by L. C. 1. of plants from the Marshall Islands were so ship, a visit was made in Majuro Atoll to few and so local that the flora had not even Majuro Islet, a large, inhabited islet on the been well sampled. Since the American occu west side of the lagoon. On both islets native pation of the islands, several botanists have informants were employed, and from them visited various of the islands and made plant were learned the vernacular names of the collections. Nevertheless, the published data plants collected. All native plants and about on the flora are very meager and include' half of the introduced cultivated ones and nothing concerning Aur and Majuro Atolls. half of the adventives were known to the in The known flora of the Marshall Islands is habitants by Marshallese vernacular names. summarized in Kanehira (1935), though he These were recorded as they sounded to the includes only part of the species recorded observer in American phonetic rendering, from Jaluit by Koidzumi (1915) and, of just as the vocabulary of Pingelap was re course, none of those subsequently listed corded.The explanation of the vowel sounds from Jaluit by Okabe (1941). used in' both areas is given in the report on In December, 1945, the writer was leader the flora of Pingelap by St. John (1948: 99). of a party of scientists from the University of The decision not to use the alphabet of the Hawaii which made a scientific reconnais current U. -
Report on the F~Ora of Pinge1ap Atoll, Caroline Islands, Micronesia, and Observations on the Vocabulary of the Native Inhabitants: Pacific Plant Studies 71 HAROLD ST
Report on the F~ora of Pinge1ap Atoll, Caroline Islands, Micronesia, and Observations on the Vocabulary of the Native Inhabitants: Pacific Plant Studies 71 HAROLD ST. JOHN2 INTRODUcnON during the night voyage, and this bad weather delayed the landfall from dawn to midmorning. THE SCIENTIFIC literature concerning the bot The sky was murky and one rain squall after any of the Caroline Islands, Micronesia, is al another drove across the sea, greatly reducing ready of considerable extent. It includes check visibility. Nevertheless, the miraculous radar ~ists and ecologicalaccounts of most of the high enabled the navigators to pick up and locate the Islands, a check list of Micronesia, and a floris island and approach with assurance, till it tic treatment of the woody plants. In the Caro loomed up a mile ahead as a low dark line on the line Islands only five island groups contain high gray sea. Circling the south end the vessel ap islands. These are Palau, Yap, Truk, Ponape, proached and lay to off the western shore of the and Kusaie, They have extensive floras, and as is larger and southernmost islet, Pingelap Island, natural, these have received the most intensive just opposite the single village. botanical investigation. Ready and eager to get ashore, the writer The atolls and low coral .islands are much climbed down a rope ladder and dropped into more numerous in the Carolines than are the the first boat to come alongside. It was a trim high islands. These single coral islands or island and slim two-man outrigger canoe. It was large clusters are 43 in number. -
Destination: Marshall Islands. Video Guide. INSTITUTION Peace Corps, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 354 198 SO 022 829 TITLE Destination: Marshall Islands. Video Guide. INSTITUTION Peace Corps, Washington, DC. Office of World Wise Schools. PUB DATE Jan 92 NOTE 82p.; For related documents, see SO 022 828-832. Accompanying videotape available from the producer; videotapes will be sent to the school librarian or media specialist. AVAILABLE FROM Peace Corps of the United States of America, Office of World Wise Schools, 1990 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20526. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher)(052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; Elementary Secondary Education; *Geographic Concepts; *Geography Instruction; *Multicultural Education; Social Studies; Thematic Approach; Videotape Recordings IDENTIFIERS Global Education; *Marshall Islands; *Peace Corps ABSTRACT This video guide was developed by the Peace Corps' Office of World Wise Schools. Activities that the guide describes are for use in a 3- to 5-day unit on one of the nations of Oceania, the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The activities are designed to provide students with opportunities to:(1) compr.re and contrast Marshallese and U.S. culture; and (2) relate the fundamental geographic themes of location, place, and movement with the history and culture of the Marshall Islands. Included in the guide are Level A, for grades three through five, Level B, for grades six through nine, and Level C, for grades 10 through 12. Each level includes worksheets and suggestions for using them. Fifty-seven references and a list of organizations that provided information are included. (LBG) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 330 a Review of The
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 330 A REVIEW OF THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY F. RAYMOND FOSBERG ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. January 1990 A REVIEW OF THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS F. RAYMOND FOSBERG This review was prepared on very short notice, to provide a summary of what is known to the reviewer at the time, June 1988, about the natural phenomena of the Marshall Islands. This was for the use of the members of the survay team sent to the Marshalls by the Environmentand Policy Institute of the East-West Center, Honolulu. Their mission was to investigate the remaining relatively natural areas and the extent of biodiversity in the new Republic of the Marshall Islands. The Marshall Archipelago has been the habitat of Aboriginal man for many hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of years. Hence there is very little, if any, undisturbed land remaining. Since the coming of the Europeans, in the 19th Century, and especially in the years 1940 to the present, the disturbance and change have been greatly intensified. On four of the Atolls, namely, Eniwetok, Bikini, Kwajalein, and Majuro, the alteration has been catastrophic. Change is so rapid that even a superficial account of what was observed during the early and mid 1950's seems worth placing on permanent record. This account is definitely not the results of a systematic literature search, but merely what is stores in the reviewer's head and in his notebooks, with such additions as are acknowkedged in the text. -
Subsidiary Agreements - Compilation for the RMI Index of Subsidiary Agreements
Subsidiary Agreements - Compilation for the RMI Index of Subsidiary Agreements Appendix I Federal Programs and Services Agreement Appendix II Law Enforcement Agreement Appendix III Labor Agreement in Implementation of Section 175(b) Appendix IV Fiscal Procedures Agreement Appendix V Trust Fund Agreement Appendix VI Military Use and Operating Rights Agreement Appendix VII Status of Forces Agreement FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND SERVICES AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Concluded Pursuant to Article III of Title One, Article II of Title Two, (including Section 222), and Section 231 of the Compact of Free Association, as Amended i Federal Programs and Services Agreement Between the Government of the United States and the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Concluded Pursuant to Article III of Title One, Article II of Title Two (including Section 222), and Section 231 of the Compact of Free Association, as Amended Article I Definitions Pgs. 1-1 to 1-2 Article II Legal Status of Programs and Related Services, Federal Agencies, United States Contractors and United States Personnel Pgs. 2-1 to 2-5 Article III Employment of Labor Pgs. 3-1 to 3-2 Article IV Entry and Departure Pgs. 4-1 to 4-2 Article V Implementation of Section 223 of the Compact, as Amended, and Title To Property Pgs. 5-1 to 5-2 Article VI Postal Services and Related Programs Pgs. 6-1 to 6-5 Article VII Weather Service and Related Program Pgs. 7-1 to 7-3 Article VIII Civil Aviation Safety Service And Related Programs Pgs. -
USAKA Temporary Extended Test Range EA S-1
Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command, as the executing agent for the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, is the management office for the U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) temporary extended test range program. The proposed program is to launch up to eight liquid and/or solid propellant target tactical ballistic missiles from Bigen Island, Aur Atoll toward the USAKA. The purpose of these Theater Missile Defense (TMD) flight test experiments is to obtain sensor data on target tactical ballistic missiles with a range of 350 to 500 kilometers (220 to 310 miles) toward the USAKA over the next 5 years. TMD interceptors will be launched to intercept the target tactical ballistic missiles to demonstrate the feasibility of TMD intercepts. A variety of ground, ship, air, and satellite sensors would gather data on the flight test experiments. The flight tests would involve target missile launches from Bigen Island, Aur Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), with interceptor launches from the USAKA. An agreement to use Bigen Island as an additional defense site (including use as a temporary launch site) was negotiated with landowners and the RMI. This agreement will remain in effect for the life of the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985. Test Program Activities The proposed program activities would include transport of the target missiles from storage in the continental United States to Meck Island in the USAKA and then to Bigen Island within Aur Atoll for launch. No facility construction or modification on Meck Island is anticipated to support assembly and pre-flight checkout of a solid-propellant missile system. -
Table 1.1 GEOGRAPHY of the MARSHALL ISLANDS. Approxi- Area Mate No. (Square Miles) Latitude Longitude Name Type of Islets
Table 1.1 GEOGRAPHY OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS. Approxi- Area mate No. (square miles) Latitude Longitude Name Type of Islets Lagoon Dry Land (Deg. Min.) (Deg. Min.) Marshall Islands 1,225 4,506.87 70.05 4 34' - 14 42' 160 47' - 172 10' Ratak Chain 641 1672.52 34.02 5 53' - 14 42' 168 53' - 172 10' 1 Bokak Atoll 10 30.13 1.25 14 32' - 14 42' 168 53' - 169 1' 2 Bikar Atoll 7 14.44 0.19 12 11' - 12 18' 170 4' - 170 9' 3 Utrok Atoll 10 22.29 0.94 11 12' - 11 12' 169 45' - 169 51' 4 Toke Atoll 6 35.96 0.22 11 5' - 11 30' 169 33' - 169 40' 5 Mejit Island 1 _ 0.72 10 16' - 10 18' 170 52' - 70 53' 6 Ailuk Atoll 55 68.47 2.07 10 12' - 10 27' 169 52' - 169 59' 7 Jemo Island 1 _ 0.06 10 7' 169 33' 8 Likiep Atoll 65 163.71 3.96 9 48' - 10 4' 168 58' - 169 20' 9 Wotje Atoll 75 241.06 3.16 9 21' - 9 32' 169 48' - 170 15' 10 Erkub Atoll 16 88.92 0.59 9 8' 170 0' 11 Maloelap Atoll 75 375.57 3.79 8 29' - 8 55' 170 50' - 171 15' 12 Aur Atoll 43 92.58 2.17 8 7' - 8 22' 171 1' - 171 12' 13 Majuro Atoll 64 113.92 3.75 7 3' - 7 13' 171 2' - 171 58' 14 Arno Atoll 103 130.77 5.00 6 58' - 7 18' 171 33' - 171 57' 15 Mili Atoll 92 294.70 6.15 5 53' - 6 16' 171 42' - 172 10' 16 Nadikdik Atoll 18 _ _ _ _ _ _ Ralik Chain 584 2834.35 36.03 4 34' - 11 42' 160 47' - 169 44' 17 Enewetak Atoll 44 387.99 2.26 11 20' - 11 41' 162 17' - 162 24' 18 Ujelang Atoll 30 25.47 0.67 9 46' - 9 53' 160 47' - 161 0' 19 Bikini Atoll 36 229.40 2.32 11 29' - 11 42' 165 12' - 165 34' 20 Rongdrik Atoll 14 55.38 0.65 11 15' - 11 25' 167 22' - 167 32' 21 Ronglap Atoll 61 387.77 3.07 11 9' - 11 -
Education in the Marshall Islands Under United Nations Trusteeship Administered by the United States
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses 1969 Education in the Marshall Islands under United Nations Trusteeship Administered by the United States Vernell C. Pinson Central Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Educational Administration and Supervision Commons, Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, and the Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons Recommended Citation Pinson, Vernell C., "Education in the Marshall Islands under United Nations Trusteeship Administered by the United States" (1969). All Master's Theses. 1172. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1172 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDUCATION IN THE MARSHALL ISLANDS UNDER UNITED NATIONS TRUSTEESHIP ADMINISTERED BY THE UNITED STATES A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty Central Washington State College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Education by Vernell c. Pinson August, 1969 UOliU!l.l"" lV~ 'Dlnqsu;Jn3 ~a;,lloJ ~llllS QOVJU!tfiltlM lllJlU;J;) ~nuqn ', ,~ ') I ,~··~s 0'd IC · / l L? CJ l APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ________________________________ Donald G. Goetschius, COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN _________________________________ Roy F. Ruebel _________________________________ Daryl Basler ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, the people of the Marshall Islands must be acknowledged for their keen desire to have a better educational system. Three informants were especially helpful. -
MIMRA Annual Report FY2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 1 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority
Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority MIMRAMIMRA Annual Report FY2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 1 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority, PO Box 860, Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960 Phone: (692) 625-8262/825-5632 • Fax: (692) 625-5447 • www.mimra.com 2 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acting locally benefits the Marshalls internationally anagement and sustainable and the Western and Central Pacific Fish- development of our ocean re- Message from Dennis eries Commission. M sources took a big step forward Momotaro, Chairman At the international level, our National in 2017 with the holding of the First Na- of the MIMRA Board of Oceans Policy is part of a call by Pacific tional Oceans Symposium. This event Directors and Minister of Island nations for global action on our brought together national government Natural Resources and oceans with particular focus on eradicat- leaders and officials, mayors and other ing illegal, unreported and unregulated Message from MIMRA Board Chairman local government representatives, stu- Commerce. (IUU) fishing that undermines sustain- dents, non-government organization rep- able management of these resources. It Minister Dennis Momotaro resentatives, and members of the public. supports implementation of many of the Page 5 The National Oceans Symposium out- 17 Sustainable Development Goals en- comes represent wide stakeholder input dorsed by world leaders as part of Agen- into national oceans governance issues da 2030: SGG 14 “Life Below Water,” Message from MIMRA Director and commitments to addressing these is- SDG 16 “Climate Action,” SDG 2 “Zero Glen Joseph sues. -
SES ECONOMIC OEOASIZATIOS 07 TES MARSHALL ISUNSSSS by Loonard S. Mason S. Commercial Company, Economic Surrey Honolulu, April 19
PROPF-RTY OF THF. t r u s t tfrrit OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS SES ECONOMIC OEOASIZATIOS 07 TES MARSHALL ISUNSSSS By Loonard S. Mason S. Commercial Company, Economic Surrey Honolulu, April 1947 TABLE Of COHTENTS Pa«« PEEFAGE Ti I. THE LAÏÏD 1 A. CLIMATE 1 1. Summary of Pertinent Bat a 1 2. Appraisal of Climat• la Eolation to 1 a. Effectiveness of manpower 1 to. Production 3 e. Resources 3 B. TOPOGHAPHT * 2 1. Descriptive Summary 3 2. Summary of B««our««« 4 3. Eolation «f Geographical Factors to 4 a. Production 4 to. Transportation 5 c* Effectiveness of manpower 5 II. THE PEOPLE 6 A. POPULATION 6 1. Historical Background 6 a. Politisai history 7 to. Economie development 8 e. Missions 9 2. Population Statistics 9 a. B y nationality 9 to. B y locality 10 e. By ago group and sox 13 3. Chief Health factors 14 B. CULTURAL BASA 15 1. Kinship Organisation 15 a. She family 15 to. The slan 21 2. Territorial Organisation 36 a. The settlement 36 to. The atoll 38 3. Occupational Organization 31 4. Associations 3 3 5. Bank and Status Organisation 34 a. Marshallese 34 to. Half-castee 39 6. Comprehensive 41 11 Page CONSUMPTION AND REqUIRIMSNTS 42 A. NATIVE CONSUMPTION PATTERN 43 1. Consumers* Goods 42 a. Pood 42 B. Clothing and accessories 49 2. Capital Goods 51 a. Tools and implements 51 B. Machines and apparatus 52 c. Vehicles 52 d. Water craft 53 3. Shelter 56 4. Services 58 a. Transportation 58 B. Communication 61 c.