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District Wise Skill Gap Study for the Union Territory of Pondicherry

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District wise skill gap study for the Union Territory of Pondicherry (2017,2022) Executive Summary National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under the aegis of Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has commissioned skill gap studies for 28 States. NSDC has assigned Ernst & Young LLP (EY) for conducting skill gap study in 6 Union Territories for the period of 2017 to 2022. EY has executed the project in three phases mentioned below: 1. Project Preparation - It includes Secondary Research, Kick-off meeting with stake holders & Administration 2. Data Collection - Consultation with UT departments, interaction with Industries & vocational Institutes, and youth survey across the UT 3. Data Analysis and Data Reporting - Analysis of data received during primary survey, drafting of interim report and preparation of final report basis feedback received from NSDC and UT administration UT Overview The projected population of Puducherry for 2017 and 2022 is 14.23 Lacs and 15.98 Lacs respectively (basis census data and decadal population growth rate). In Puducherry, per capita income is INR 1, 72,143 in 2015-16 and GDP of INR 21,000 Cr in 2014-15. The growth rate of primary sector in 2012-13 were 51.9 % while the growth rate of secondary & tertiary sector were 14.8 & 9.2%. Thrust sectors and Demand of Manpower Basis the Kick-off meeting and discussion with labour department, DIC, industry association, CII in Puducherry, EY has identified 7 thrust sectors with high investment potential and demand for skilled manpower 1. IT/ITES 2. Tourism & Hospitality 3. Textile 4. Automotive 5. Leather & Rubber 6. Chemical & Pharmaceuticals 7. Paper & Plastic Packaging Demand The projected manpower demand across these thrust sectors is as follows: S. Demand Demand No. Sector (2017) (2022) 1 IT/ITES 145 725 2 Tourism & Hospitality 7190 35950 3 Textile 1417 7085 4 Automotive 410 2050 5 Leather & Rubber 399 1995 6 Chemical & Pharmaceuticals 280 1400 7 Paper & Plastic Packaging 657 3285 Supply The Supply of manpower in the UT is categorised into 13 learner segments described in the below table: Current Nos. Projected Sr. No. Learner Segments (2017) Figures (2022) Not in Employment, Education or Training 1 (NEET) 66718 85399 2 Employed 323700 414336 3 ITI Pass out- Unemployed 2927 3747 4 ITI Pass-out- Employed 11109 14220 5 ITI Pursuing 2325 2976 6 Polytechnic Pass out- Unemployed 4043 5175 7 Polytechnic Pass-out- Employed 15342 19638 8 Polytechnic Pursuing 3227 4131 9 Graduates Pass out- Unemployed 20453 26180 10 Graduates Pass-out- Employed 92905 118918 11 Graduates Pursuing 16137 20655 12 Class IX, X, XI, XII Pursuing 85371 109275 13 Private Sector Training Pass outs 7070 9050 Youth Aspirations During the youth survey, overall 1226 youths were surveyed across 13 learner segments. These 13 segments is categorised into 4 granular categories. The Granular Categories with most preferred job roles is described in table below: Granular Category Sectors Preferred Job Roles NEET (Not in Textile, Tourism & Spinning Operator , F&B Production, Employment, Hospitality, Leather & Pre Assembly Operator, Upper Making Education or Rubber Helper, Stitching Operator, Finisher, training Bottom Making Helper Automotive, IT/ITES, Turner, Assembly Operator, Software Plastic & Plastic Tester, Machining Technician, Quality ITI Operator, General Technician, Blister Machine Operator, Engineering Injection Moulding Machine Operator Electronics, Chemical & Installation Technician(Computing Pharmaceutical, IT/ITES, &Peripherals), Quality Inspection, Polytechnic Automotive Electronic Mechanic, Foil Machine Operator, Chemist, Software Tester, Machining Technician Chemical & Chemist, Customer Service Executive, Graduation Pharmaceutical, IT/ITES Quality Inspection, Lab Assistant Recommendations ► Puducherry is near to the Chennai and Bangalore, both are IT hubs in the country. Therefore, government should opt out-migration to get employment in these cities. ► In Puducherry, there are large no. of hotels and resorts. The demand of this sector can be fulfilled by setting up more training centres or in-migration in the Hospitality & Tourism Sector ► There should be schemes/subsidies in favour of Entrepreneurship in Puducherry ► UT administration should facilitate internal market to the Pottery Industry ► UT administration should create awareness among youth towards employment in the sectors like Leather & Rubber and Automotive ► New Courses should be open in Puducherry, related with the industries like Paper & Packaging, Textile, Chemical & Pharmaceuticals ► To develop industrial growth in Puducherry, administration should initiate subsidies or cheaper loan to the industries ► In Puducherry, apart from agriculture and dairy farming, In-land Fishing and shrimp farming can also be promoted Table of Contents 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................2 1.1 Background..............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.2 Scope of w ork..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.3 Key definitions used in the report......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4 Our approach and methodology............................Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.5 Limitations............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Socio-economic profile of Puducherry....................................................................... 15 2.1 Macro-economic overview..................................................................................... 15 2.2 Demographic Profile................................................................................................18 2.3 Economic Sectors Overview...................................................................................19 2.4 Infrastructure........................................................................................................... 21 2.4.1. Physical Infrastructure & Connectivity............................................................21 2.4.2 Social Infrastructure..........................................................................................25 2.5 Labour Market Overview........................................................................................28 2.6 Skill Development Programs................................................................................. 29 2.7 Migration in Puducherry......................................................................................... 30 3. Supply of Skilled Persons.............................................................................................. 33 3.1 Education...................................................................................................................34 3.2 Professional Technical Colleges & Polytechnics................................................ 34 3.3 Other Training Centres:.......................................................................................... 37 3.4 Preference Mapping:................................................................................................38 4. GOI SDCs (schemes)....................................................................................................... 42 5. Industrial Thrust Sectors & Demand of Manpower...................................................44 5.1 Key Thrust Sectors.................................................................................................. 44 5.2 Manpower Demand of Key Job-Roles across the Thrust Sectors....................45 5.3 Manpower Demand of Key Job-Roles across the Unorganised Sectors.........54 6. Recommendations..........................................................................................................57 Annexures.............................................................................................................................60 Annexure 1: Questionnaire and Interview Format....................................................60 Industry......................................................................................................................... 60 Youth.............................................................................................................................65 Industry Association................................................................................................... 70 1 | P a g e Educational Institutes................................................................................................72 Annexure 2: List of Industries Interviewed in Primary Survey............................. 76 Annexure 3: List of Educational Institutes in Primary Survey...............................78 Annexure 4: List of District/UT Level Officials interviewed in Primary Survey .. 80 2 | P a g e 1. Introduction 1.1 Background The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) was set up as part of the Government's coordinated action in the skills space with the specific target of skilling/up-skilling 150 million people by 2022, primarily by fostering private sector initiatives in this space. In order to achieve this target NSDC has been working on three key mandates: ► Create: Proactively catalyse creation of large quality vocational training institutions ► Fund: Reduce risk by providing patient capital and improve returns by providing viability gap funding ► Enable: Facilitate the creation of support systems required for skill development
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