Dr. A. N. Wanjala, Curriculum Vitae
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A Genealogical Linguistic Implication of the Abaluhyia Naming System
IJRDO-Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN : 2456-2971 A GENEALOGICAL LINGUISTIC IMPLICATION OF THE ABALUHYIA NAMING SYSTEM David Wafula Lwangale (Egerton University) [email protected] or [email protected] ABSTRACT Most African communities have a systematic way of naming their children. The naming system of a given community speaks a lot about their way of life. Some communities have family names which cannot be attributed to any meaning. Such names may be regarded generally as clan names. Some names may be attributed to some events and seasons. Others may be inherited in a situation where communities name their children after their dead or living relatives. Therefore, names are not only cultural but also linguistic. The study investigated the naming systems of the Luhyia sub-tribes with a view of establishing the genealogical relatedness of the Luluhyia language dialects. The study established three levels of naming children shared by most of the Luhyia sub-nations. These are based on seasons, events and naming after their dead relatives. Key words: genealogical, language, name, male and female Background to the Study Luhyia dialects have been extensively studied over a long period of time. The speakers of Luluhyia dialects are generally referred to as AbaLuhyia who were initially known as Bantu Kavirondo as a result of their being close to Lake Victoria in Kavirondo Gulf. The Luhyia nation, tribe or ethnic group consists of seventeen sub-nations or dialect speaking sub-groups. These include Abakhayo, Babukusu, Abanyala, Abanyore, Abatsotso, Abetakho, Abesukha, Abakabras, Abakisa, Abalogoli, Abamarachi, Abasamia, Abatachoni, Abatiriki and Abawanga. -
A Conversation with Dance History: Movement And
A CONVERSATION WITH DANCE HISTORY: MOVEMENT AND MEANING IN THE CULTURAL BODY A Dissertation Submitted to The Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Seónagh Odhiambo January, 2009 © by Seónagh Odhiambo 2009 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT A Conversation with Dance History: Movement and Meaning in the Cultural Body Seónagh Odhiambo Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2009 Doctoral Advisory Committee Chair: Dr. Kariamu Welsh This study regards the problem of a binary in dance discursive practices, seen in how “world dance” is separated from European concert dance. A close look at 1930s Kenya Luo women’s dance in the context of “dance history” raises questions about which dances matter, who counts as a dancer, and how dance is defined. When discursive practices are considered in light of multicultural demographic trends and globalisation the problem points toward a crisis of reason in western discourse about how historical origins and “the body” have been theorised: within a western philosophical tradition the body and experience are negated as a basis for theorising. Therefore, historical models and theories about race and gender often relate binary thinking whereby the body is theorised as text and history is understood as a linear narrative. An alternative theoretical model is established wherein dancers’ processes of embodying historical meaning provide one of five bases through which to theorise. The central research questions this study poses and attempts to answer are: how can I illuminate a view of dance that is transhistorical and transnational? How can I write about 1930s Luo women in a way that does not create a case study to exist outside of dance history? Research methods challenge historical materialist frameworks for discussions of the body and suggest insight can be gained into how historical narratives operate with coercive power—both in past and present—by examining how meaning is conceptualised and experienced. -
Race for Distinction a Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya
Race for Distinction A Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya Dominique Connan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 09 December 2015 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Race for Distinction A Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya Dominique Connan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. Stephen Smith (EUI Supervisor) Prof. Laura Lee Downs, EUI Prof. Romain Bertrand, Sciences Po Prof. Daniel Branch, Warwick University © Connan, 2015 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Race for Distinction. A Social History of Private Members’ Clubs in Colonial Kenya This thesis explores the institutional legacy of colonialism through the history of private members clubs in Kenya. In this colony, clubs developed as institutions which were crucial in assimilating Europeans to a race-based, ruling community. Funded and managed by a settler elite of British aristocrats and officers, clubs institutionalized European unity. This was fostered by the rivalry of Asian migrants, whose claims for respectability and equal rights accelerated settlers' cohesion along both political and cultural lines. Thanks to a very bureaucratic apparatus, clubs smoothed European class differences; they fostered a peculiar style of sociability, unique to the colonial context. Clubs were seen by Europeans as institutions which epitomized the virtues of British civilization against native customs. In the mid-1940s, a group of European liberals thought that opening a multi-racial club in Nairobi would expose educated Africans to the refinements of such sociability. -
Urbanization and Adaptation a Reorganization Process of Social
!\ URBANIZATION AND ADAPTATION A Reorganization Process of Social Relations Among The Maragoli Migrants In Their Urban Colony, Kangemi, Nairobi Kenya. By Motoji UDA B . A. , M . A. University of Kyoto, Japan. A Thesis submitted in fulfullment of the requrements for the degree of Master of Arts (SOCIOLOGY) in the University of Nairobi. 1984 . (i) D K C L A R A T I 0 N This Thesis is my original work and had not been presented for a degree in any other University Motoji MATSUDA This Thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as University Supervisors. DR. B.E. KIPKORIR Former Director of Institute of African Studies . UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. DR. E. MBOlRyCU DEPARTMENT OF S(3CI0L0GY UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI . (ii) Abstract African urban studies of Anthropology have their origin in one ideal model, the dyachronic model. This model assumes that African urbanization can be regarded as a gradual process of detribali- zation in consequence of direct contact with heterogeneous and powerful Western Cultures. In the 1950's, however, members of Rhodes-Livingstone School advocated a new approach for African urban studies. They criticized the detribalization model and put forward the situational analysis which emphasized synchronic social relations. This approach had a decided superiority because it high lighted the migrant's personal strategy in situafional selection. It cannot, however, explain the retribalization phenomenon which prevails in the most of African larger cities today. It cannot resolve the paradox of retaining tribal relations in a strikingly urban context. There are several points of the situational analysis that requires to be modified. -
Journal of Popular Education in Africa (JOPEA)
Journal of Popular Education in Africa, Vol. 1, No 3, December 2017 ISSN 2523-2800 Journal of Popular Education in Africa (JOPEA) ISSN 2523-2800 (online) Volume 1, Number 3, December 2017 1 Journal of Popular Education in Africa, Vol. 1, No 3, December 2017 ISSN 2523-2800 Editorial Journal of Popular Education in Africa (JOPEA) (ISSN 2523-2800) is a professional publication of the African Society for Research on the Education of Adults (ASREA), Nairobi, Kenya, published monthly. It is an interdisciplinary journal whose major focus is on issues which are central to the development of Africa and the entire world. Its principal objective is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas among scholars from a wide range of intellectual persuasions and diverse disciplines, working on Africa and the world as a whole. The journal also encourages other contributors working on other parts of the globe or those undertaking comparative analysis of Africa and other parts of the world to contribute. Journal of Popular Education in Africa (JOPEA) welcomes contributions which cut across disciplinary boundaries. We accept and publish articles from all disciplines after rigorous peer review process. Articles with a narrow focus and incomprehensible to people outside their discipline are unlikely to be accepted. The journal welcomes articles and other academic communications from scholars in Africa and elsewhere regarding issues touching on Africa directly and indirectly. The Journal exists in the first instance to promote the extension of research and knowledge on Africa. Contributions must be in English only. Editorial correspondence and manuscripts should be sent to: Journal of Popular Education in Africa (JOPEA) African Society for Research on the Education of Adults (ASREA) Society for Research on the Education of Adults (ASREA) ch on the Education of Adults (ASREA) SREA) P.O. -
Surrogate Surfaces: a Contextual Interpretive Approach to the Rock Art of Uganda
SURROGATE SURFACES: A CONTEXTUAL INTERPRETIVE APPROACH TO THE ROCK ART OF UGANDA by Catherine Namono The Rock Art Research Institute Department of Archaeology School of Geography, Archaeology & Environmental Studies University of the Witwatersrand A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2010 i ii Declaration I declare that this is my own unaided work. It is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any other degree or examination in any other university. Signed:……………………………….. Catherine Namono 5th March 2010 iii Dedication To the memory of my beloved mother, Joyce Lucy Epaku Wambwa To my beloved father and friend, Engineer Martin Wangutusi Wambwa To my twin, Phillip Mukhwana Wambwa and Dear sisters and brothers, nieces and nephews iv Acknowledgements There are so many things to be thankful for and so many people to give gratitude to that I will not forget them, but only mention a few. First and foremost, I am grateful to my mentor and supervisor, Associate Professor Benjamin Smith who has had an immense impact on my academic evolution, for guidance on previous drafts and for the insightful discussions that helped direct this study. Smith‘s previous intellectual contribution has been one of the corner stones around which this thesis was built. I extend deep gratitude to Professor David Lewis-Williams for his constant encouragement, the many discussions and comments on parts of this study. His invaluable contribution helped ideas to ferment. -
Kenyan Stone Age: the Louis Leakey Collection
World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson, Archaeopress 2013, pages 35-21 3 Kenyan Stone Age: the Louis Leakey Collection Ceri Shipton Access 3.1 Introduction Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey is considered to be the founding father of palaeoanthropology, and his donation of some 6,747 artefacts from several Kenyan sites to the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM) make his one of the largest collections in the Museum. Leakey was passionate aboutopen human evolution and Africa, and was able to prove that the deep roots of human ancestry lay in his native east Africa. At Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania he excavated an extraordinary sequence of Pleistocene human evolution, discovering several hominin species and naming the earliest known human culture: the Oldowan. At Olorgesailie, Kenya, he excavated an Acheulean site that is still influential in our understanding of Lower Pleistocene human behaviour. On Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria, Kenya he found the Miocene ape ancestor Proconsul. He obtained funding to establish three of the most influential primatologists in their field, dubbed Leakey’s ‘ape women’; Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas, who pioneered the study of chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan behaviour respectively. His second wife Mary Leakey, whom he first hired as an artefact illustrator, went on to be a great researcher in her own right, surpassing Louis’ work with her own excavations at Olduvai Gorge. Mary and Louis’ son Richard followed his parents’ career path initially, discovering many of the most important hominin fossils including KNM WT 15000 (the Nariokotome boy, a near complete Homo ergaster skeleton), KNM WT 17000 (the type specimen for Paranthropus aethiopicus), and KNM ER 1470 (the type specimen for Homo rudolfensis with an extremely well preserved Archaeopressendocranium). -
Changing Kenya's Literary Landscape
CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Part 2: Past, Present & Future A research paper by Alex Nderitu (www.AlexanderNderitu.com) 09/07/2014 Nairobi, Kenya 1 CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Contents: 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 4 2. Writers in Politics ........................................................................................................ 6 3. A Brief Look at Swahili Literature ....................................................................... 70 - A Taste of Culture - Origins of Kiswahili Lit - Modern Times - The Case for Kiswahili as Africa’s Lingua Franca - Africa the Beautiful 4. JEREMIAH’S WATERS: Why Are So Many Writers Drunkards? ................ 89 5. On Writing ................................................................................................................... 97 - The Greats - The Plot Thickens - Crime & Punishment - Kenyan Scribes 6. Scribbling Rivalry: Writing Families ............................................................... 122 7. Crazy Like a Fox: Humour Writing ................................................................... 128 8. HIGHER LEARNING: Do Universities Kill by Degrees? .............................. 154 - The River Between - Killing Creativity/Entreprenuership - The Importance of Education - Knife to a Gunfight - The Storytelling Gift - The Colour Purple - The Importance of Editors - The Kids are Alright - Kidneys for the King -
Mau Mau Crucible of War: Statehood, National Identity and Politics in Postcolonial Kenya
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Mau Mau crucible of war: Statehood, national identity and politics in postcolonial Kenya Nicholas Kariuki Githuku Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Githuku, Nicholas Kariuki, "Mau Mau crucible of war: Statehood, national identity and politics in postcolonial Kenya" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5677. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5677 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAU MAU CRUCIBLE OF WAR: STATEHOOD, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND POLITICS IN POSTCOLONIAL KENYA by Nicholas Kariuki Githuku Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Approved by Dr. Robert Maxon, Committee Chairperson Dr. Joseph Hodge Dr. Robert Blobaum Dr. Jeremia Njeru Dr. Tamba M’bayo Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2014 Keywords: war, statehood, stateness, security, mentalité, national identity, psychosociological anxieties Copyright 2014 Nicholas Kariuki Githuku Abstract The postcolonial African state has been the subject of extensive study and scrutiny by various scholars of great repute such as Colin Legum, Crawford Young, Robert H. -
Culture and Customs of Kenya
Culture and Customs of Kenya NEAL SOBANIA GREENWOOD PRESS Culture and Customs of Kenya Cities and towns of Kenya. Culture and Customs of Kenya 4 NEAL SOBANIA Culture and Customs of Africa Toyin Falola, Series Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sobania, N. W. Culture and customs of Kenya / Neal Sobania. p. cm.––(Culture and customs of Africa, ISSN 1530–8367) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–31486–1 (alk. paper) 1. Ethnology––Kenya. 2. Kenya––Social life and customs. I. Title. II. Series. GN659.K4 .S63 2003 305.8´0096762––dc21 2002035219 British Library Cataloging in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2003 by Neal Sobania All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2002035219 ISBN: 0–313–31486–1 ISSN: 1530–8367 First published in 2003 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 For Liz Contents Series Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Chronology xvii 1 Introduction 1 2 Religion and Worldview 33 3 Literature, Film, and Media 61 4 Art, Architecture, and Housing 85 5 Cuisine and Traditional Dress 113 6 Gender Roles, Marriage, and Family 135 7 Social Customs and Lifestyle 159 8 Music and Dance 187 Glossary 211 Bibliographic Essay 217 Index 227 Series Foreword AFRICA is a vast continent, the second largest, after Asia. -
The Emerging National Culture of Kenya: Decolonizing Modernity
Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 2 Number 2 Special Issue on Kenya and the Kenyan Article 8 Diaspora June 2010 The meE rging National Culture of Kenya: Decolonizing Modernity Olubayi Olubayi Rutgers University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi Part of the African Studies Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Olubayi, Olubayi (2010) "The meE rging National Culture of Kenya: Decolonizing Modernity," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 2 : No. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol2/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Global Initiatives 2(2) (2007). pp. 222-237 The Emerging National Culture of Kenya: Decolonizing Modernity Olubayi Olubayi Abstract Kenya exists as a legitimate nation state that is recognized by the United Nations and by other countries. This paper is an exploration of, and a response to, the following two questions: "Is there a national culture ofKenya?" and "what is the relationship between the national culture ofKenya and the 50 ethnic cultures of Kenya?" The evidence indicates that a distinct national culture of Kenya has emerged and continues to grow stronger as it simultaneously borrows from, reorganizes, and lends to, the 50 ancient ethnic cultures of Kenya. -
ASAA-2019-Abstracts
African Studies Association in Africa (ASAA) 2019 Conference Individual Abstracts Ordering the Other: A Feminist Interrogation of Carole Boyce Davies’ Maidens, Mistresses and Matrons: Feminine Images in Selected Soyinka’s Work Olalere Kunle Oluwafemi Patriarchy exemplifies the institutionalization of denigration and ordering of the African woman. The misrepresentation of African women resonates beyond ‘role playing’ into the creation of a structural and linguistic culture that further downplays the rights of the African woman through relegation and stereotyping as objects of sexuality and naivety. The recognition of the need to affirm the essence of gender equity by frontally challenging role- ascription and heteronormativity in Africa demands a canonization of its ideals. This paper, therefore, rethinks the basis for the emergence and perpetuation of a structural and linguistic culture that feeds the society’s misrepresentation. It employs Carole Boyce Davies “Maidens, Mistresses and Matrons: Feminine Images in Selected Soyinka’s Work” in relocating the discourse on women right within the African society. It discovers a portrayal of women as either “foolish virgins” or “female fatale” as embedded in Soyinka’s work. Also, it affirms that ascribing demeaning roles to women is a point in reference in resolving issues of gender equity. It concludes that recognition of the writers’ ability to create new realities, encapsulates the quest for a renewed vigor in the positive portrayal of the women. Keywords: Patriarchy, Feminist consciousness, equity, African woman, women right “Feeding Lo-debar”: Peasant agriculture, urban development and survival in Zimbabwe Kauma Bryan Umaru Small grains have always mattered to small farmers. But now they are receiving renewed attention from various sectors of society including agricultural experts, the business fraternity and academics from Development Studies, Economics and Sociology.