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Fråga-Svar Afghanistan. Resväg Mellan Kabul Och Ghazni
2015-09-03 Fråga-svar Afghanistan. Resväg mellan Kabul och Ghazni Fråga - Går det flyg mellan Kabul och Ghazni? - Är resvägen mellan Kabul och Ghazni säker för hazarer? - Finns det några organisationer i landet som kan bistå andra med t.ex. eskort för att göra resan säker? - Hur kan underåriga ta sig fram? Svar Nedan följer en sammanställning av information från olika källor. Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande. Refererade dokument bör alltid läsas i sitt sammanhang. Vad gäller säkra resvägar så kan läget snabbt förändras. Vad som gällde då nedanstående dokument skrevs gäller kanske inte idag! Austalia Refugee Review Tribunal (May 2015): Domen handlar om en hazar från Ghazni som under lång tid levt som flykting i Iran. Underlaget till beslutet beskriver situationen angående resvägar i Afghanistan speciellt i provinsen Ghazni. Se utdrag nedan: 33. DFAT’s 2014 Report statcontains the following in relation to road security in Afghanistan: Insecurity compounds the poor condition of Afghanistan’s limited road network, particularly those roads that pass through areas contested by insurgents. Taliban and criminal elements target the national highway and secondary roads, setting up arbitrary armed checkpoints. Sida 1 av 8 Official ANP and ANA checkpoints designed to secure the road are sometimes operated by poorly-trained officers known to use violence to extort bribes. More broadly, criminals and insurgents on roads target all ethnic groups, sometimes including kidnapping for ransom. It is often difficult to separate criminality (such as extortion) from insurgent activity. Individuals working for, supporting or associated with the Government and the international community are at high risk of violence perpetrated by insurgents on roads in Afghanistan. -
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction
CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE, STOCKPILING, PRODUCTION AND TRANSFER OF ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION Reporting Formats for Article 7 STATE [PARTY]: Afghanistan Mohammad Shafiq Yosufi, Director Directorate of Mine Action Coordination POINT OF CONTACT: (DMAC1), Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA). Email: [email protected] Tel: +93 (0) 705 966 401 (Name, organization, telephone, fax, email) (ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES OF CLARIFICATION) 1 The government department working for mine action previously known as Department of Mine Clearance (DMC) was officially changed to DMAC in 2015. COVER PAGE OF THE ANNUAL ARTICLE 7 REPORT NAME OF STATE [PARTY]: Afghanistan REPORTING PERIOD: 1St January 2018 to 31st December 2018 (dd/mm/yyyy) (dd/mm/yyyy) Form A: National implementation measures: Form E: Status of conversion programs: Form I: Warning measures: ✓ changed changed ✓ changed unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) ✓ unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) un changed (last reporting: yyyy) non-applicable non-applicable Form B: Stockpiled anti-personnel mines: Form F: Program of APM destruction: Form J: Other Relevant Matters ✓ changed ✓ changed ✓ changed unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) un changed (last reporting: yyyy) non-applicable non-applicable non -applicable Form C: Location of mined areas: Form G: APM destroyed: ✓ changed ✓ changed unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) non-applicable non-applicable Form D: APMs retained or transferred: Form -
Vergleich Zweier Afghanischer Provinzen (Ghazni Und Nangarhar
www.ssoar.info Sicherheitslage in Afghanistan: Vergleich zweier afghanischer Provinzen (Ghazni und Nangarhar) und den pakistanischen Stammesgebieten durch die drei Partnerbehörden Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: SSG Sozialwissenschaften, USB Köln Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge; Bundesasylamt, Wien; Eidgenössisches Justiz- und Polizeidepartement (EJPD) Bundesamt für Migration (BFM). (2011). Sicherheitslage in Afghanistan: Vergleich zweier afghanischer Provinzen (Ghazni und Nangarhar) und den pakistanischen Stammesgebieten durch die drei Partnerbehörden Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz. Nürnberg. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-260102 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. -
·~~~I~Iiiiif~Imlillil~L~Il~Llll~Lif 3 ACKU 00000980 2
·~~~i~IIIIIf~imlillil~l~il~llll~lif 3 ACKU 00000980 2 OPERATION SALAM OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS CO-ORDINATOR FOR HUMANITARIAN AND ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES RELATING TO AFGHANISTAN PROGRESS REPORT (JANUARY - APRIL 1990) ACKU GENEVA MAY 1990 Office of the Co-ordinator for United Nation Bureau du Coordonnateur des programmes Humanitarian and Economic Assistance d'assistance humanitaire et economique des Programmes relating to Afghanistan Nations Unies relatifs a I 1\fghanistan Villa La Pelouse. Palais des Nations. 1211 Geneva 10. Switzerland · Telephone : 34 17 37 · Telex : 412909 · Fa·x : 34 73 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD.................................................. 5 SECTORAL OVERVIEWS . 7 I) Agriculture . 7 II) Food Aid . 7 Ill) De-m1n1ng . 9 IV) Road repair . 9 V) Shelter . 10 VI) Power . 11 VII) Telecommunications . 11 VI II) Health . 12 IX) Water supply and sanitation . 14 X) Education . 15 XI) Vocational training . 16 XII) Disabled . 18 XIII) Anti-narcotics programme . 19 XIV) Culture . ACKU. 20 'W) Returnees . 21 XVI) Internally Displaced . 22 XVII) Logistics and Communications . 22 PROVINCIAL PROFILES . 25 BADAKHSHAN . 27 BADGHIS ............................................. 33 BAGHLAN .............................................. 39 BALKH ................................................. 43 BAMYAN ............................................... 52 FARAH . 58 FARYAB . 65 GHAZNI ................................................ 70 GHOR ................... ............................. 75 HELMAND ........................................... -
Over a Century of Persecution: Massive Human Rights Violation Against Hazaras in Afghanistan
OVER A CENTURY OF PERSECUTION: MASSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN CONCENTRATED ON ATTACKS OCCURRED DURING THE NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT PREPARED BY: MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN HASRAT DATE: FEBRUARY,2019 ABBREVIATIONS AIHRC Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission ALP Afghan Local Police ANA Afghanistan National Army ANBP Afghanistan National Border Police ANP Afghanistan National Police ANSF Afghanistan National Security Forces ANDS Afghanistan National Directorate of Security BBC British Broadcasting Corporation DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EU European Union HRW Human Rights Watch IDE Improvised Explosive Devices IDP Internal Displaced Person ISAF International Security Assistance Force IS-PK Islamic state- Khorasan Province MP Member of Parliament NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organizations NUG National Unity Government PC Provincial Council UNAMA United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNDP United Nations Development Programmes I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…1 2. SECURITY CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN …………………………………………………………………………….….…3 3. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 4. THE EXTENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN....6 5. TARGET KILLING AND ORCHESTRATED ATTACK...………………………....…….………….………………….11 a. THE TALIBAN ATTACKS ON JAGHORI, UROZGAN AND MALISTAN…...…................………….….…11 b. SUICIDE ATTACKS ON MAIWAND WRESTLING CLUB..................................................................................16 -
RRTA 277 (7 May 2015)
5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ 1313731 [2015] RRTA 277 (7 May 2015) DECISION RECORD RRT CASE NUMBER: 1313731 COUNTRY OF REFERENCE: Afghanistan TRIBUNAL MEMBER: Melissa McAdam DATE: 7 May 2015 PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney DECISION: The Tribunal remits the matter for reconsideration with the direction that the applicant satisfies s.36(2)(a) of the Migration Act. Statement made on 07 May 2015 at 5:23pm Any references appearing in square brackets indicate that information has been omitted from this decision pursuant to section 431(2) of the Migration Act 1958 and replaced with generic information which does not allow the identification of an applicant, or their relative or other dependant. 4GVTKGXGFHTQO#WUV.++QP,WN[CV 8GTKH[XGTUKQP 5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS APPLICATION FOR REVIEW 1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the applicant a Protection visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). 2. The applicant who claims to be a citizen of Afghanistan, applied for the visa [in] September 2012 and the delegate refused to grant the visa [in] September 2013. 3. The applicant was represented in relation to the review by his registered migration agent. RELEVANT LAW 4. The criteria for a protection visa are set out in s.36 of the Act and Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). An applicant for the visa must meet one of the alternative criteria in s.36(2)(a), (aa), (b), or (c). That is, the applicant is either a person in respect of whom Australia has protection obligations under the ‘refugee’ criterion, or on other ‘complementary protection’ grounds, or is a member of the same family unit as such a person and that person holds a protection visa of the same class. -
UNHCR Field Office Ghazni DISTRICT PROFILE 24/02/2003 Province: Ghazni, District: Malistan
UNHCR Field Office Ghazni DISTRICT PROFILE DATE: 24/02/03 PROVINCE: Ghazni Geo-code 06 DISTRICT: Malistan Goe-code 606 Population 1990: 56,117 individuals CURRENT ESTIMATED POPULATION Total Returned IDPs Recent Returnees IDPs Children under Female Households 2002/2003 12 (assisted) 100,000 81 families 710 families/ 45fam/270 ind. 46,000 907 (0.9%) according to individuals (not assisted) 1,018 individuals (source: Villages’ Representatives MORR Ghazni) ETHNIC COMPOSITION: 100% Hazara EXPECTED RETURNS IDPS 265 families RETURNEES 1,280 families AUTHORITY Head Of District: Self-appointed authorities rule the district: - Military Commander: Commander Abdul Hakim Nassiri - Head of district: Haji Mahdawi Ghi Khan Other Information: Since the fall of the Taliban’s regime, Malistan district has been led by a People’s Shura and a Security Shura, backing self-appointed authorities. The district is under political and military control of Nasr faction, affiliated to Hezb-e-Wahdat (Khalili). The self- appointed authorities having strongly resisted the appointment of the official District Administrator in September 2002, arguing that the new appointee, Pashtun from neighbouring Ajristan, where he was previously acting as Head of the district, belonged to Hezb-e-Islami and had killed many Hazara under Taliban regime. It was explained to FO that male inhabitants, convoked by village’s elders and Mullahs had selected representatives of main villages. The People’s Shura [Mardoumi Shura] is composed of 30 members, 6 of whom are also members of Security Shura [Fawj Shura]. Qazi Haji Mahdawi Ghi Khan chairs the People’s Shura. The People’s Shura works in close co-operation with Security Shura, which is composed of 6 commanders. -
AFGHANISTAN Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry FAAHM Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Information Management and Policy Unit
AFGHANISTAN Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry FAAHM Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Information Management and Policy Unit Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION IN POST-WAR AFGHANISTAN A REPORT ON THE WINTER AGRICULTURAL SURVEY 2002-2003 Hector Maletta - Raphy Favre Kabul, August 2003 With technical support provided by FAO íthrough the Agriculture and Economic Develop- ment Division (ESA) and Emergency Operations and Rehabilitation Division (TCE)í and financial support provided by the United States of America (OSRO/AFG/111/USA), Germany (GCP/AFG/026/GER), and the World Food Programme (Afghanistan Country Office). Executive summary Four fifths of the Afghan population live in rural areas, and most are farmers or farm labourers. The Winter Survey provides an account of the structure of the farming sector and the rural farming population in Afghanistan, with an emphasis on food security. The 2002-2003 crop season in Afghanistan was the first one planted and harvested in relative peace, after the end of a long period of domestic and international strife and political instability, and also the first one after the long drought that afflicted the country since 1999, a plight that in many parts of the country ended only with the Autumn rains in late 2002. After staging a healthy recovery in 2002, but still with many areas under the effects of the drought, agriculture in Afghanistan continued its recovery in the 2002-2003 crop year with a significant increase in areas planted, and an very good harvest. This report is mainly based on a nationwide survey, the Winter Survey (December 2002-January 2003), which covered all the agro-ecological zones and relevant watersheds, interviewing nearly 5000 farmers in more than 500 rural communities. -
The Ongoing Battle for the Schools Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics
Antonio Giustozzi and Claudio Franco The Ongoing Battle for the Schools Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics EXECUTIVE SUMMARY time, a series of highly publicised ‘uprisings’ against the Taleban took place in the spring and This report is a follow-up on AAN’s December 2011 autumn of 2012. This prompted a new round of study of the changing Taleban approach towards research in late 2012, based on interviews with state schools in Afghanistan: slowly allowing schools MoE officials in Kabul and Taleban cadres in to re-open in the areas under their control. The Peshawar and the study of three cases where the earlier report described the policies of the Taleban school closures caused uprisings, violence, or and the Ministry of Education (MoE) towards the re- animated debates: Ghazni, Wardak and Nangrahar. opening of schools in the middle of their evolution, The analysis of the Taleban’s policy on education is and was based on research done in 2011. complicated by its dual management structure. The report concluded that: The Taleban’s Education Commission, one of several specific commissions that play the role of • there had been a change in the attitude of the shadow ministries, was originally established in Taleban in 2010; Quetta in 2006. In 2009 a second education • the change was more likely caused by commission was formed in Peshawar under the community pressure, rather than being a supervision of the Peshawar Shura of the Taleban. direct result of negotiations with the MoE; The result is two Taleban education commissions • nonetheless the MoE was interested to that have a mainly geographical division of negotiate and to compromise; responsibility; their activities overlap in areas as a result of this interest, education officials • where both have influence. -
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction
CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE, STOCKPILING, PRODUCTION AND TRANSFER OF ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION Reporting Formats for Article 7 STATE [PARTY]: Afghanistan POINT OF CONTACT: Mohammad Shafiq Yosufi, Director Directorate of Mine Action Coordination (DMAC1), Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA). Email: [email protected] Tel: +93 (0) 705 966 401 (Name, organization, telephone, fax, email) (ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES OF CLARIFICATION) 1 The government department working for mine action previously known as Department of Mine Clearance (DMC) was officially changed to DMAC in 2015. LIST OF ACRONYMS AAR Association for Aid and Relief MDU Mechanical Demining Unit ACAP Afghan Civilian Assistance Program MEIFCS Mine and ERW Impact Free Community Survey AIHRC Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission MoE Ministry of Education AMAS Afghanistan Mine Action Standards M/ERW RE Mine & ERW Risk Education ANDMA Afghanistan National Disaster Management MoLSAMD Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Authority Disabled AP Anti-personnel MoPH Ministry of Public Health APMBT Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty MRE Mine Risk Education AT Anti-tank NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization CBR Community Based Rehabilitation NGO Non-Governmental Organization CHA Confirmed Hazardous Area NDMC National Disaster Management Committee DDG Danish Demining Group NMAA National Mine Action Authority DMAC Directorate of Mine Action Coordination NTS Non Technical Survey DRC Danish Refugees Council OCHA Office -
The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance
The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 3rd Edition, August 2004 Writer: Lucy Jones Editor: Brandy Bauer, with assistance from Thomas Muller With special thanks to: Lua Anderson, Mir Ahmad Joyenda, and Jawed Faraidoon Shariq Cover illustration: Sayara Media and Communications Design and printing: The Army Press © 2004 The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). All rights reserved. Preface In 2002, AREU released the first A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance during a time of great change in Afghanistan. At that time, coordination mechanisms and aid processes were changing so fast that old hands and new arrivals alike were sometimes overwhelmed by the multiplicity of acronyms and references to structures and entities that had been recently created, abolished or re-named. Two years on, this, the third edition of the guide, is also coming out during a tremendous time of change in Afghanistan. For the first time in over two decades, the country is preparing for national elections, scheduled for autumn 2004 (presidential) and spring 2005 (parliamentary). Given the importance of the elections over the next six months, this edition includes a section focusing on elections that provides an overview of the election law, political parties, the timetable for elections, electoral districts and other critical information to assist you in understanding the political process. The elections section also includes a handy question and answer guide to the elections. Like the previous editions of the A to Z Guide, the purpose of this third edition is to provide a manual of the terms, structures, mechanisms and coordinating bodies critical to the Afghanistan relief and reconstruction effort to help ensure a shared vocabulary and common understanding of the forces at play. -
Measuring the Impact of Terrorism, Sydney, November 2019
GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX TERRORISM GLOBAL GLOBAL 2019 TERRORISM INDEX 2019 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human wellbeing and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness, providing metrics for measuring peace and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity, as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City, Brussels and Harare. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Terrorism Index 2019: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism, Sydney, November 2019. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). Y SPECIAL THANKS to the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), a Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence led by the University of Maryland, for their cooperation on this study and for providing the Institute for Economics and Peace with their Global Terrorism Database (GTD)