Survey, Statistical Analysis and Classification of Launched Cubesat Missions with Emphasis on the Attitude Control Method
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In This Issue
Vol. 39 No.4, January 2014 Editor: Jos Heyman FBIS In this issue: Satellite Update 3 Cancelled Projects: X-33 4 News Apstar-9 2 AsiaSat-9 7 ICESat-2 7 ISS 7 KSC launch Pad 39A 6 L2 and L3 Missions 2 Mars One 7 NROL-39 6 Panasonic 6 Robonaut-2 3 SGDC 2 SOAR 7 Soyuz 2-1v/Volga 7 TDRS-L 5 Tupac Katari-1 2 TIROS SPACE INFORMATION SGDC 86 Barnevelder Bend, Southern River WA 6110, Australia Tel + 61 8 9398 1322 Brazil has ordered a civil-military communications satellite from Thales Alenia Space using the (e-mail: [email protected]) Spacebus 4000 platform. The Tiros Space Information (TSI) - News Bulletin is published to promote the scientific exploration and To be known as the Satélite Geoestacionário de Defesa e Comunicações Estratégicas (SGDC) commercial application of space through the dissemination of current news and historical facts. (for Geostationary and Defense and Strategic Communications Satellite), it will carry 50 Ka In doing so, Tiros Space Information continues the traditions of the Western Australian Branch of the band transponders. Apart from the military applications, the satellite will also be used to extend Astronautical Society of Australia (1973-1975) and the Astronautical Society of Western Australia (ASWA) internet communications throughout Brazil. (1975-2006). Launch by an Ariane 5 launch vehicle is expected in 2017. The News Bulletin can be received worldwide by e-mail subscription only. Subscriptions can be requested by sending an e-mail address to [email protected]. Tiros Space Information reserves the right to refuse any subscription request without the need to provide a reason. -
A Sample AMS Latex File
Riot, V. J. et al. (2021): JoSS, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 995–1006 (Peer-reviewed article available at www.jossonline.com) www.adeepakpublishing.com www. JoSSonline.com Lessons Learned Using Iridium to Com- municate with a CubeSat in Low Earth Orbit Vincent J. Riot, Lance M. Simms, and Darrell Carter Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA, USA Abstract This paper presents the design and approval process for operating an Iridium transceiver on orbit and provide on-orbit performance data obtained from a CubeSat platform in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) (500 km orbit). On-orbit data demonstrates that use of a commercial, low-cost Iridium transceiver can serve as a valuable communication approach for low volume telemetry with less than a 30-minute lag for approximately 90% of the time. We also demonstrate that a radial differential velocity of 7 km/sec corresponding to about a 37.5kHz doppler shift and a distance of less than 2,000 km can be used for mission planning. Introduction Setting up a dedicated radio communication link tion is about 5-15 minutes per day per ground station, with a CubeSat in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) presents depending on the altitude and inclination of the satel- several challenges, especially for institutions with lim- lite, as well as the latitude of the ground station. This ited funding or resources. The traditional approach of means the operator is oblivious to the current state of using one or more dedicated radio ground stations to the satellite most of the time, even if multiple ground communicate directly with the satellite is often prohib- stations distributed across the Earth are used. -
In This Issue
Vol. 38 No.12, September 2013 Editor: Jos Heyman FBIS In this issue: Satellite Update 4 Cancelled projects: Conestoga 5 News Ardusat 3 Arirang-5 7 Dnepr 1 7 Dream Chaser 7 Eutelsat and Satmex 2 Fermi 7 Gsat-14 7 HTV-4 3 iBall 3 Kepler 4 Orion 7 PicoDragon 3 Proton M 2 RCM 2 Russian EVAs 2 SARah 4 SGDC-1 4 SPRINT A 4 TechEdSat-3 3 WGS-6 4 HTV-4 Unpressurised Logistics Carrier with STP-H4 TIROS SPACE INFORMATION Eutelsat and Satmex 86 Barnevelder Bend, Southern River WA 6110, Australia Tel + 61 8 9398 1322 Eutelsat has acquired Mexico’s Satmex, a major communicaions satellite operator in the Latin (e-mail: [email protected]) American region. o o The Tiros Space Information (TSI) - News Bulletin is published to promote the scientific exploration and Satmex has currently three satellites in orbit at 113 W (Satmex-6), 114.9 W (Satmex-5) and commercial application of space through the dissemination of current news and historical facts. 116.8 oW (Satmex-8) and it can be expected that, once the acquisition has been completed, In doing so, Tiros Space Information continues the traditions of the Western Australian Branch of the these satellites will be renamed as part of the Eutelsat family. In addition Satmex has the Astronautical Society of Australia (1973-1975) and the Astronautical Society of Western Australia (ASWA) Satmex-7 and -9 satellites on order from Boeing. It is not clear whether these satellites will (1975-2006). remain on order. The News Bulletin can be received worldwide by e-mail subscription only. -
COMPACT) Joe Mrozinski JPL, Michael Saing JPL, Mary Covert Aerospace Corp., Tim Anderson Aerospace Corp
CubeSat Or Microsat Probabilistic + Analogies Cost Tool (COMPACT) Joe Mrozinski JPL, Michael Saing JPL, Mary Covert Aerospace Corp., Tim Anderson Aerospace Corp. Copyright 2016 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. What is a CubeSat? CubeSat = Extremely small (i.e. Nanosat scale 1- 10kg) spacecraft of standard dimensions that hitchhikes to space with a traditional spacecraft. • Standard Form Factors: how many “U’s” is your Cubesat? 1 to 6 U’s: A “1U” A “2U” Cubesat is Cubesat is 3U: roughly twice as big 10x10x10 cm 6U! 11/16/16 COMPACT 2 jpl.nasa.gov What is a Microsat? A Microsat is simply a satellite with mass between 10 kg and 100 kg. Most 1-3U CubeSats are 1 - 10 kg, and fall into the “Nanosat” range. But a 6U Cubesat likely has a mass >10 kg and thus would be a microsat. CubeSat Or Microsat Probabilistic + Analogies Cost Tool (COMPACT) COMPACT is exploring CubeSats first. 11/16/16 COMPACT 3 jpl.nasa.gov NASA does not have a CubeSat Cost Estimating …But NASA Capability… clearly needs one -- ASAP! Graphic from: “CubeSat Most of Technology and Systems,” these Janson, S., Presentation to “Nanosats” USGIF Small Satellite are Working Group, 27 Cubesats May 2015 11/16/16 COMPACT 4 jpl.nasa.gov COMPACT just completed Phase 1 to begin addressing this cost estimating capability gap Phase 1 Requirement: Collect & Normalize Key Cost Driver Data for 10 CubeSats 11/16/16 COMPACT 5 jpl.nasa.gov Phase 1 Delivery: Normalized Data for 18 CubeSats 11/16/16 COMPACT 6 jpl.nasa.gov O_OREOS CINEMA EDSN GRIFEX LMRST KickSat Phase 1 Delivery: Normalized Data for: IPEX Firefly 18 CubeSats M-Cubed 2 PSSC-2 SkyCube SporeSat-1 MarCO NanoSail-D RACE RAX 1 11/16/16 M-Cubed COMPACT PharmaSat 7 jpl.nasa.gov Key Data i.e. -
Phonesat: Modeling a Spacecraft for Remote Imaging
MIT Space Exploration Initiative Outreach PhoneSat: Modeling a spacecraft for remote imaging Avery Normandin Published on: Apr 02, 2020 License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) MIT Space Exploration Initiative Outreach PhoneSat: Modeling a spacecraft for remote imaging Activity: creating a small satellite to protect your cell phone in outer-space environments! Background: Small satellites are constantly orbiting Earth, providing useful data about the planet over time. These satellites are designed and built by engineers to withstand the harsh space environment. A “cubesat” is a specific type of small satellite that has very particular specifications, making it easier for people around the world to design and launch. Today, you’ll be turning your phone into a mock-satellite! Mission: It’s your first visit to space as NASA’s newest astronaut - congratulations! Your first mission is to deploy a 1U (10 x 10 x 10 cm) small satellite that takes pictures of the plants and trees in your neighborhood. Your plan is to thrust the satellite into orbit by throwing it outside the International Space Station (ISS). However, during launch, you hear a loud crash - the satellite you have spent the last year designing and building has fallen and broken! Mission control informs you that you are still responsible for getting a satellite into orbit upon your arrival to the ISS. Your new mission is to rebuild the satellite and test a prototype first at home -- one that takes. The only ‘computer’ available to run your satellite? Your smartphone! Using the constraints defined by a cubesat, you will be creating a prototype structure that nests your phone as a “satellite payload”. -
Communications for the Techedsat/Phonesat Missions NASA Ames Research Center
Communications for the TechEdSat/PhoneSat Missions NASA Ames Research Center Presentation to Small Satellite Pre-Conference Workshop August 5, 2017 Marcus Murbach, PI Rick Alena, Co-I Ali Guarneros-Luna, Co-I Jon Wheless, Engineer SOAREX/TechEdSat/PhoneSat Teams Flight Experiments of Recent Years (2008-2017): 9 Flights SOAREX-6 (2008) SOAREX-7 TES-1 TES-2 (2009) Oct 4, 2012 TES-3 PhoneSat Aug 3, 2013 Iridium-test (6 wk de- Aug 21, 2013 TES-4 orbit) Mar 3, 2015 TES-5 (4 wk de-orbit) Mar 6, 2017 (deorbited Jul 29) TES/PS Team, 2014 SOAREX-8 (2015) SOAREX-9 (2016) TES/PS Team, Summer 2017 What is an Exo-Brake…? Simple, drag-modulated de-orbit system based on tension elements TechEdSat5 was deployed from ISS on March 6, 2017 by NanoRacks The TechEdSat 5 Exo-Brake Experiment • The Exo-Brake is an exo-atmospheric braking and de-orbit device which has successfully flown twice before in a fixed configuration on TechEdSat-3 and 4 • The TechEdSat rapid prototype flight series is conducted as a hands-on training environment for young professionals and university partners • The project helps verify Entry Systems Modeling by gathering real-world data aboard sounding rockets and CubeSats • In the future, passive Exo-Brake systems may be used for small-sat disposal and the development of technologies to permit on-demand sample return from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) scientific/manufacturing platforms TechEdSat 5 (TES5) Avionics, Software and Communications • The 3.5 U CubeSat contains a low-level AVR microprocessor for power control and a high-level Atom processor for fast data processing • The primary Command and Telemetry (C&T) link is provided by the Iridium constellation through on-board Short Burst Data (SBD) modems. -
Starttabelle 2013 2013-01A 2013-01B 2013-01C 2013-02A 2013-02B 2013-03A 2013-04A NOA-01 2013-05A 2013-05B 2013-05C 2013-05D 2013-05E 2013-05F 2013-06A 2013-06B
Raumfahrer.net Starttabelle 2013 Bahnnähe Bahnferne Inklination LandLandLand bzw.bzw.bzw. WiederWieder---- COSPAR Satellit StartStartStart (GMT) Trägerrakete Startort Umläuft Bemerkungen Bemannt (km)(km)(km) (km)(km)(km) (Grad) Organisation eintritt 2013-01A Kosmos 2482 15.01.2013 Rokot Plesezk 1.484 1.523 82,504 Erde Russland - Militärischer Datenrelais- Nein (Strela-3M 4) 16.25 satellit 2013-01B Kosmos 2483 15.01.2013 Rokot Plesezk 1.485 1.510 82,505 Erde Russland - Militärischer Datenrelais- Nein (Strela-3M 5) 16.25 satellit 2013-01C Kosmos 2484 15.01.2013 Rokot Plesezk 1.484 1.523 82,504 Erde Russland - Militärischer Datenrelais- Nein (Strela-3M 6) 16.25 satellit 2013-02A IGS-Radar 4 27.01.2013 H2-A Tanegashima 480 500 97 Erde Japan - Radar-Aufklärungssatellit Nein 4.40 2013-02B IGS-Optik 5V 27.01.2013 H2-A Tanegashima 480 500 97 Erde Japan - Optischer Aufklärungs- Nein 4.40 satellit 2013-03A STSat 2C 30.01.2013 Naro 1 Naro-Raumfahrt- 304 1.509 80,275 Erde Südkorea - Forschungs- und Technolo- Nein 7.00 zentrum giesatellit; ca. 100 kg 2013-04A TDRS K 31.01.2013 Atlas 5 Cape Canaveral 35.744 35.845 6,998 Erde USA - Bahnverfolgungs- und Nein 1.48 Datenrelaissatellit; 3.454 kg NOA-01 Intelsat 27 01.02.2013 Zenit 3 Sea-Launch-Plattform - - - - USA - Fehlfunktion der ersten Nein 7.56 Stufe und Absturz 2013-05A Globalstar M78 06.02.3013 Sojus 2 Baikonur 1.420 1.421 52,004 Erde USA - Sprach- und Datenkommu- Nein 16.04 nikationssatellit; 700 kg 2013-05B Globalstar M93 06.02.3013 Sojus 2 Baikonur 1.420 1.421 51,980 Erde USA - Sprach- und Datenkommu- -
Britain Back in Space
Spaceflight A British Interplanetary Society Publication Britain back in Space Vol 58 No 1 January 2016 £4.50 www.bis-space.com 1.indd 1 11/26/2015 8:30:59 AM 2.indd 2 11/26/2015 8:31:14 AM CONTENTS Editor: Published by the British Interplanetary Society David Baker, PhD, BSc, FBIS, FRHS Sub-editor: Volume 58 No. 1 January 2016 Ann Page 4-5 Peake on countdown – to the ISS and beyond Production Assistant: As British astronaut Tim Peake gets ready for his ride into space, Ben Jones Spaceflight reviews the build-up to this mission and examines the Spaceflight Promotion: possibilities that may unfold as a result of European contributions to Suszann Parry NASA’s Orion programme. Spaceflight Arthur C. Clarke House, 6-9 Ready to go! 27/29 South Lambeth Road, London, SW8 1SZ, England. What happens when Tim Peake arrives at the International Space Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 3160 Station, where can I watch it, listen to it, follow it, and what are the Fax: +44 (0)20 7582 7167 broadcasters doing about special programming? We provide the Email: [email protected] directory to a media frenzy! www.bis-space.com 16-17 BIS Technical Projects ADVERTISING Tel: +44 (0)1424 883401 Robin Brand has been busy gathering the latest information about Email: [email protected] studies, research projects and practical experiments now underway at DISTRIBUTION the BIS, the first in a periodic series of roundups. Spaceflight may be received worldwide by mail through membership of the British 18 Icarus Progress Report Interplanetary Society. -
Wubbo Ockels Spaceup NL Chinese Raketten Van De Hoofdredacteur
Ruimteweer Wubbo Ockels SpaceUp NL Chinese raketten Van de hoofdredacteur: Een van de uitkomsten van de ledenenquête was dat er interesse is voor speciale uitgaven van Ruimtevaart rond een bepaald thema. De uitslag gaf aan dat 36% van de respondenten het leuk zou vinden als er een speciale uitgave kwam bij bijzondere gelegenheden en 44% was voor één speciale uitgave per jaar. Binnen de redactie hebben we uitgebreid besproken hoe we deze wens kunnen invullen met in achtneming van de keuze uit 2012 om dikkere Ruimtevaartnummers te maken met een lagere uitgavefrequentie. We zijn tot de conclusie gekomen dat dit het beste kan door middel van een Dossier: een aantal Bij de voorplaat artikelen rond een bepaald thema die in een reguliere uitgave opgenomen wordt. In dit nummer vindt u het eerste Dossier met Het noorderlicht is een spectaculair aspect van ruimteweer. De foto als bedroevende aanleiding het overlijden van Wubbo Ockels. is gemaakt door Ole Salomonsen in het Noorse Kattfjordeidet op We hebben een aantal mensen gevraagd om hun herinneringen 30 oktober 2013 toen de aarde geraakt werd door een Coronal Mass aan Wubbo op te schrijven. Ejection. De foto is genomineerd voor de astronomische foto van het jaar 2014. Op 2 september heeft de NVR ook een event in het Een andere uitslag van de enquête was dat onze leden interesse Omniversum over SolarMax & het poollicht georganiseerd. hebben in wat er gebeurt op ruimtevaartgebied buiten Europa en in het bijzonder China werd dan vaak genoemd. Oud- hoofdredacteur Henk Smid heeft daarom een tweedelig artikel geschreven wat een overzicht geeft van het verleden, heden en toekomst van de Chinese draagraketten. -
Phonesat the Smartphone Nanosatellite
PhoneSat The Smartphone Nanosatellite NASA’s PhoneSat project tests whether To do this, the PhoneSat design makes spacecraft can be built using smartphones extensive use of commercial-off-the-shelf to launch the lowest-cost satellites ever components, including a smartphone. flown in space. Each PhoneSat nanosatellite Smartphones offer a wealth of capabilities is one cubesat unit - a satellite in a 10 cm needed for satellite systems such as fast cube (approx. 4 inches) or about the size of processors, versatile operating systems, a tissue box - and weighs approximately 1 multiple miniature sensors, high-resolution kg (2.2 pounds). Engineers believe PhoneSat technology will enable NASA to launch cameras, GPS receivers, and several radios. multiple new satellites capable of conducting PhoneSat engineers also are changing the science and exploration missions at a small way missions are designed by prototyping fraction of the cost of conventional satellites. and incorporating existing commercial The small teams of NASA engineers technologies and hardware to see what supporting PhoneSat at NASA’s Ames capabilities they can provide, rather than Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., aim trying to custom-design technology to rapidly evolve satellite architecture and solutions to meet set requirements. incorporate the Silicon Valley approach PhoneSat 1.0 demonstrated that low-cost, of “release early, release often,” adding modern electronics can fly in space. It was new functionality to the satellite with each built around the Nexus One smartphone succeeding iteration. made by HTC Corp., running Google’s Left image: The PhoneSat 1.0 cubesat bus with a smartphone inside. Image credit: Ben Howard. -
IAC-17-#### Page 1 of 6 IAC-17-### Crowdfunding for Space Missions
68th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Adelaide, Australia, 25-29 September 2017. Copyright ©2017 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved. IAC-17-### Crowdfunding For Space Missions Graham Johnsona a Inmarsat Global Ltd. [email protected] Abstract Crowdfunding (via websites such as kickstarter.com) has become an increasingly popular method for funding projects and start-up companies for a wide range of terrestrial products and services. A small, but not insignificant number of space projects have also used this method of fundraising, and there is potentially much greater scope for this type of funding. This paper presents an analysis of crowd-funding campaigns that have been used to fund space- related projects, and in particular, spaceflight missions. It assesses the relative success of these campaigns and proposes some insights as to what makes a successful space crowdfunding campaign. Keywords: Crowdfunding, Space, Mission Acronyms/Abbreviations have attempted to use crowdfunding as either their CAT Cubesat Ambipolar Thruster principle source of funding, or as a stepping stone to ISS International Space Station further progress their project. Kickstarter appears to be LEO Low Earth Orbit the most popular platform for space mission funding, although there have also been a small number of space projects on IndieGoGo, Rockethub and Gofundme. 1. Introduction In this paper a summary of space mission ‘Crowdfunding’ is a process by which the creator of crowdfunding campaigns is presented, an assessment is a product or service can appeal directly to the public for made of the typical level of funding which individuals cash funding. It is important to note that the contribute, and the potential for scale-up to future space contributors, or ‘funders’, are not actually investing in projects is discussed. -
Kicksat: a Crowd-Funded Mission to Demonstrate the World’S Smallest Spacecraft
SSC13-IX-5 KickSat: A Crowd-Funded Mission To Demonstrate The World’s Smallest Spacecraft Zachary Manchester, Mason Peck Cornell University Upson Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853; 607-279-1358 [email protected] Andrew Filo 4Special Projects 22670 Oakcrest Ct, Cupertino, CA 95014; 650-940-1677 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thanks to rapid advances made in the semiconductor industry, it is now possible to integrate most of the features of a traditional spacecraft onto a chip-scale device. The Sprite ChipSat, in development at Cornell since 2008, is an example of such a device. The KickSat mission, scheduled for launch in late 2013, will deploy 128 Sprites in low Earth orbit to test their survivability and demonstrate their code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system. The Sprites are expected to remain in orbit for several days while downlinking telemetry to ground stations before reentry. KickSat has been partially funded by over 300 backers through the crowd-funding website Kickstarter. Reference designs for the Sprites, along with a low-cost ground station receiver, are being made available under an open-source license. INTRODUCTION By dramatically reducing the cost and complexity of The rapid miniaturization of commercial-off-the-shelf building and launching a spacecraft, ChipSats could also help expand access to space for students and (COTS) electronics, driven in recent years by the hobbyists. In the near future, it will be possible for a emergence of smart phones, has made many of the high school science class, amateur radio club, or components used in spacecraft available in very small, motivated hobbyist to choose sensors, assemble a low-cost, low-power packages.