JRTR No.52 Public Transportation in Provincial Areas
Public Transportation in Provincial Areas Significance of Freight Transport in Regional Railways Seiji Fukuda Introduction none gives a detailed analysis of the role of freight transport in the passenger/freight railway business. The number of passengers on Japanese railways in rural Tanemura (1999), Suzuki (2006a, 2006b, 2006c), areas (regional railways) is decreasing as private transport Yokkaichi University and Sangi Railway (2008) each cover becomes more popular, trackside populations decline and a single passenger/freight railway, explaining its history and birth rates become lower. current situation. The definition of regional railways differs slightly even Terada (2000) and Asai (2004, 2006) cover regional in preceding research. Here, we define regional railways railways in general. Kagawa (2002) and Suzuki (1999, as ‘regional passenger railways’ and ‘freight railways’ that 2004) cover the third sector railways (quasi-public railways). operate regular passenger transport described in the Takashima (2003) covers Rinkai (harbour) railways. Third Yearbook of Railway Statistics. sector railways here mean regional railway lines specified Business conditions remain severe for regional railways. by the former Japanese National Railways (JNR) under the However, regional railways support the lives of trackside Japanese National Railways Management Restructuring populations and are used for many purposes, such as Promotion Special Measures Law as well as railways that schoolchildren travelling to school, commuting, and the took over lines where closure had been planned. Rinkai elderly visiting hospitals, making railways an important mode, railways are railways established by joint investment between especially for those with restricted movement. Although the former JNR, regional governments in coastal industrial services on many regional railways can be substituted by zones and companies that have set up operations in such buses, this is not examined here.
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