The Fall of Lima Site 85
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Operation Barrel Roll
In 1962, the United States began a “secret war” in Laos. The operation wasn’t revealed until 1970, by which time it con- sumed half of all US attack sorties in Southeast Asia. Barrel Roll By John T. Correll n early 1961, the hot spot of lead- ing concern in Southeast Asia was not Vietnam but Laos. The new US President, John IF. Kennedy, rated Laos as “the most im- mediate of the problems that we found upon taking office” in January. On March 23, Kennedy held a news conference, nationally televised, to talk about Laos. He pointed out the communist advance on a large map. The Pathet Lao insur- gents, supported by the Russians and the North Vietnamese, had captured the northeastern part of the country. “Laos is far away from America, but the world is small,” Kennedy said. “The security of all Southeast Asia will be endangered if Laos loses its neutral independence. Its own safety runs with the safety of us all, in real neutrality observed by all.” In itself, Laos had little strategic im- portance. It was remote and landlocked, with a population of only two million. However, it shared borders with six other countries and had traditionally served as a buffer zone between the more powerful neighboring states. Thousands of ancient stone jars dot the plains in the center of Laos. The real concern about Laos was that the insurgency would spread and destabilize the rest of the region. “If the group, about 750 people, left promptly, pilots flying air support for the Laotian communists [are] able to move in and but no more than 40 of the 7,000 North ground forces. -
Caribou Reunion
November 2009 C-7A Caribou Association Page C-7AC-7A Caribou Association Volume 20, Issue 2 20th Caribou Reunion Rocked in Branson by George Harmon [537, 69] We enjoyed our 20th Reunion at the except for our business meeting and of us “Welcome to Walmart” now has most “veteran friendly” city on earth, banquet which were conducted by our a new meaning. The on board dinner Branson, Missouri, from 2-6 September VP, Pat Hanavan. was also excellent. 09. The accommodations for our 105 On Wednesday, September 2, our On Saturday afternoon at 1400, 75 of members and 88 guests were the best members started arriving for the re- us enjoyed the legendary singing and that I have experienced in my ten years ception which was held in our well- showmanship of Andy Williams with of attending reunions. Pam Brown’s appointed War Room with seating for his new Variety Show. At 1700, it was reunion planning group, Gatherings 300. The reception was well attended group picture time in the lobby, master- Plus, helped us plan our reunion and and continued from 1900 to 2100. The fully organized by Al Cunliffe and his then was responsible for the operations War Room was well stocked with beer, crew of volunteers. Saturday night, our during the reunion. Pam, her staff of wine, soda, and snacks during all 4 days banquet started at 1900 with Pat Hana- Norma, her Mom, and Jodie and the and stayed open until midnight daily. van as our M.C. The colors were posted hotel staff of Yvonne Costales and Alicia Hanavan set up and restocked by the Junior AFROTC from Branson Kenny did a superb job of ensuring the War Room several times each day High School, who did a very nice job that our accommodations were excel- and she and Pat ran our very popular and then joined us for a delicious meal lent and that our transportation to and memorabilia room. -
Webb, Jack OH222
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with JOHN A. WEBB Air Controller, Air Force, Career and Vietnam War. 1999 OH 222 OH 222 Webb, John (Jack) A., (1936- ). Oral History Interview, 1999. User Copy: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 78 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 78 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder). Abstract: John "Jack" A. Webb, a Durand, Wisconsin native, discusses his career in the Air Force, including service in Asia during the Vietnam War and the Cold War. Webb mentions his family’s military history, enlisting in 1954, and his military training, including work with radar and with electronic countermeasure systems for B-47s. He touches on volunteering for Combat Control, going through jump school, and joining a team at Hurlburt Field (Florida) in 1963. Webb outlines his career and states he served in Laos and Nakhon Phanom (Thailand) between 1964 and 1966, as well as in Korea and in Japan after the USS Pueblo Incident. He discusses taking different types of Special Forces training, including jungle survival in Panama and infiltrating a CIA base. He speaks of “Operation Water Pump/Project 404”: living at Vang Pao’s secret headquarters at Long Tieng (Laos), duties as an air controller working in conjunction with the Laos military, and officially being a member of the U.S. Embassy rather than an Air Force employee. Webb expresses regret that when he went to Laos, little was known about Hmong culture and everyone called the Hmong a derogatory term without knowing better. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting. -
The United States Air Force Southeast Asia, 1961-1973
The United States Air Force 1nI Southeast Asia, 1961-1973: An Illustrated Account Edited by Carl Berger The Authors Jack S. Ballard Ray L. Bowers Roland W. Doty, Jr. R. Frank Futrell William Greenhalgh J. C. Hopkins William B. Karstetter Robert R. Kritt Doris E. Krudener Kenneth L. Patchin Ralph A. Rowley Jacob Van Staaveren Bernard T. Termena Revised Edition OFFICE OF AIR FORCE HISTORY UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON, D.C. 1984 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: the United States Air Force in Southeast Asia. Inc ludes index. 1. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975-Aerial operations, American. 2. United. Air Force-History. I. Berger, Carl , Jan. 28, 1925- II . Ballard, Jack S. Ill. United States. Office of Air Force History. DS558.8.U54 959.704'348 76-608038 For sale by the Supcrilltcndent of Docwnents, i::.s. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20!02 ii United States Air Force Historical Advisory Committee (As of May 1, 1984) Lt. Gen. Charles G. Cleveland, Dr. Alfred F. Hurley USAF Brig. Gen., USAF, Retired Commander, Air University, ATC North Texas State University Mr. DeWitt S. Copp Gen. Bryce Poe II, USAF, Retired The National Volunteer Agency Alexandria, Virginia Dr. Philip A. Crowl Lt . Gen. Winfield W. Scott, Jr. Annapolis, Maryland Superintendent, USAF Academy Dr. Warren W. Hassler, Jr. Dr. David A. Shannon (Chairman) Pennsylvania State University University of Virginia Brig. Gen. Harris 8. Hull, Mr. Eugene R. Sullivan USAF, Retired The General Counsel, USAF National Aeronautics and Space Administration ii i Foreword to Revised Edition While United States' involvement in the Southeast Asian conflict extended back into the 1950's, this volume covers the years of active American participation from the early 1960's to 1973. -
Present-Day Effects of United States Bombing of Laos During the Vietnam War: Can Injured Laotians Recover Under the Federal Tort Claims Act
Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 13 Number 1 International Business Law Conference: Investment and Trade with the Article 11 Republic of China 10-1-1990 Present-Day Effects of United States Bombing of Laos during the Vietnam War: Can Injured Laotians Recover under the Federal Tort Claims Act Kenneth P. Kingshill Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kenneth P. Kingshill, Present-Day Effects of United States Bombing of Laos during the Vietnam War: Can Injured Laotians Recover under the Federal Tort Claims Act, 13 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 133 (1990). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol13/iss1/11 This Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Present-Day Effects of United States Bombing of Laos During the Vietnam War: Can Injured Laotians Recover Under the Federal Tort Claims Act? From break of day Till sunset glow I toil. I dig my well I plow my field, And earn my food and drink. What care I Who rules the land If I Am left in peace? Anonymous (Chinese, 2300 B.C.)' The roar of the bombs and the noise of the planesfrightened me terribly. -
The War in Laos: the Fall of Lima Site 85 in March 1968 James C
12-00000 STUDIES IN INTELLIGENCE 1995 Vol. 38 No. 5 From the Studies Archive The War in Laos: The Fall of Lima Site 85 in March 1968 James C. Linder Published in an unclassified edition ofStudies in Intelligence in 1995, this article is one of the earliest public accounts given of Lima Site 85 and the successful North Vietnamese attack against it on 10 and 11 March 1968. The most definitive ac- count, based on extensive interviews and documentation, appeared five years later in a book by former CIA and Intelligence Community historian Timothy Castle, One Day Too Long: Top Secret Site 85 and the Bombing of North Vietnam (Columbia University Press). This article is part of a forthcoming compendium of Studies articles related to the conflict in Southeast Asia that will be published in support of Defense Department efforts to mark the passage of 50 years since that conflict took place. —Editor By I 965, US policy in Laos had evolved into a strategy choice for the location of secret Air Force navigational of war against the Communist Pathet Lao (PL) to regain equipment because it was too close to Samneua and control of the remote and mountainous northern prov the PL. inces, particularly Louang Phrabang, which included the strategic Plain of Jars, and the Communist strong hold of Samneua, where Phou Phathi, the Sacred Moun A Sensitive Facility tain, was located. Because of restrictions placed on military presence and operations in Laos by increas Nevertheless, because of the geography of the area and ingly irrelevant international agreements, this war the need for a site that would be within radio and radar became the nearly exclusive responsibility of CIA. -
Hmong. the Secret Army
Strategies XXI – ACNDC Bucharest, June 25, 2021 HMONG. THE SECRET ARMY George BIZADEA574 Abstract: This article aims to analyze the role of the Hmong population in the Indochina conflict. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower considered Laos a buffer state according to the Dominion Theory and as such much more strategically important than Vietnam. To avoid the fall of Laos under communism and thus the spread of communism in the region, Eisenhower turned to the services of the C.I.A., because he could not intervene officially in Laos without violating the Geneva Convention. Keywords: Indochina; Laos; Vietnam; war; United States of America; Hmong, Central Intelligence Agency. The first bomb was dropped from a flying machine in 1911. More precisely, in the Libyan desert area, a hand grenade was thrown from a biplane on an oasis without causing any damage or material damage. Just 34 years later, the United States dropped the Hiroshima bomb, which leveled an entire city, killing more than 100,000 people. Just 19 years after the Hiroshima disaster, the United States was launching a bombing campaign on Laos, which would prove to be the most violent in history. From 1964 to 1973, the United States dropped more than 2,000,000 tons of bombs on Laos (more than on Nazi Germany and Japan in World War II). According to military analysts, a bomb was dropped on Laos every 8 minutes for 9 years, making it the most bombed nation in history.575 After the end of the Second World War, global geopolitics took on a completely different dimension. -
BARREL ROLL, 1968-73: an Air Campaign in Support of National Policy
AIR WAR COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY BARREL ROLL, 1968-73: An Air Campaign in Support of National Policy by Perry L. Lamy Colonel, USAF A RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY IN FULFILLMENT OF THE CURRICULUM REQUIREMENT Advisor: Dr. Alexander S. Cochran MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA 10 May 1995 3/13/96 DISCLAIMER This study represents the views of the author and does not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Air War College or the Department of the Air Force. In accordance with Air Force Regulation 110-8, it is not copyrighted, but is the property of the United States government. Loan copies of this document may be obtained through the interlibrary loan desk of Air University Library, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-5564 (telephone (334) 953-7223 or DSN 493-7223). ii ABSTRACT TITLE: BARREL ROLL, 1968-73: An Air Campaign in Support of National Policy AUTHOR: Perry L. Lamy, Colonel, USAF BARREL ROLL was the US air campaign conducted over northern Laos in support of the Royal Lao Government (RLG). Although the campaign supported US national policy in Southeast Asia (SEA), it was constrained by US military strategy and objectives in South Vietnam and responded to North Vietnamese military strategy and objectives. The mission of BARREL ROLL was to conduct air operations in support of the RLG by: 1) the interdiction of enemy supplies moving through northern Laos, and 2) providing air support for Laotian ground forces fighting the North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao. The last four years of BARREL ROLL–November 1968 to February 1973–are especially interesting due to changes in US national and military strategy in SEA. -
Air America in Laos II – Military Aid by Dr
Air America in Laos II – military aid by Dr. Joe F. Leeker Part II First published on 29 May 2006, last updated on 24 August 2015 I) Air America in Laos: military and paramilitary aid 1968-1973 Madriver operations 1968-73 During the 1968-73 period, the original Madriver contract had been transformed into contract no. F62531-67-0028 for Fiscal Years 68, 69, and 70 on 1 July 67, but as before, this contract covered flying services to be provided by an ever growing number of Udorn-based UH-34Ds plus the operation of one C-47 out of Bangkok, apparently a courier aircraft.1 On 1 July 70, that contract was followed by contract no. F04606-71-C-0002 that covered the Udorn-based UH-34Ds, the Bangkok-based C-47 plus a Udorn-based Volpar, apparently another courier aircraft.2 That contract is much more complex, as it does not only cover flying services to be performed by the UH-34Ds and the 2 transport planes, but also drop-in maintenance of Raven O-1 and U-17 aircraft, crash / battle damage repair to DEPCHIEF- managed T-28s, support services to the Khmer Air Force and a lot of other operation and maintenance services. But apart from the prices, section XIV dealing with “Flying Services for Government furnished UH-34 aircraft (Item 1)” is not much different from similar sections in earlier versions of the Madriver contract.3 So it can be assumed that the types of missions flown by Air America’s UH-34Ds were still more or less the same as those described for the pre-1968 period. -
PROBLEMS of WAR VICTIMS in INDOCHINA Part II: CAMBODIA and LAOS
PROBLEMS OF WAR VICTIMS IN INDOCHINA Part II: CAMBODIA AND LAOS HEARING BEFORE' 'I'HE SUBOOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE .PROBLEMS" CONNEOTED WITH REFUGEES AND ESCAPEES,: . OI!' THI~ , COMMITTEE ON THE J1J'DICIARY"'; '.'" . UNITED ~TATES SENAT;E NINETY-SECOND 'CONGRESS SEOOND'SESSION.· .' .':1 ,'. " :. ,"" ~.' .; ,', ,'; " .- t Printed for tbe use of the Committee on the Judiciary . U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OItFICE 79-lISS WASHtNGTON : 1972 . COMMITTEE. ON THE. ,JUDICIARY , , , ' . ;'_,; ':1 ,·,fJA¥l~S. O. EASTLAND, Miijslss1p~!. Ol~atrtn~, JO:aN'·L.-M'CCUIDLLAN. Arlift'u$Qs ' ROMAN t. HRUSK~, N6braskQ' cl~¥-J~ ~RV~N;,.JR".Not.th.9afolina HIRAl!d: L. FO~G, Hawaii PI1I{.JF:,A. HAltT"Mlchl'gM ;' : HUGH SCOTT i,Pennsylvania EDWARD M. KElNNEDY," Mnssachusetts 8'1'R01\£ THURMOND, 'South Carolina BIRCH BA,YH. Indiana , ,MARLOW W. COOK, Kentucky QUENTIN N. BURDICK, North Dakota CHARLES MeC. MATHIAS. JR., Maryland ROBERT C.'BYl'!'>. )1"1' ylr'lnl~ ': ]jJD'o/AilD J;.Gl)RN1!!".,])l9rldil JOHNV,TUN'NEn\caiHoblbt- ' "C"·" .. ,I"."" _., ;,' SUBCOMMITTEE TO i~I~~'BTIG~TE PBQBtJilM8 CoNNEo'TED! ~ir REFUGEES AND • < " ESOAP)nES ~,-; , ,.-, ,-) ~.) ,,' ,:' - ,- . EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetta, Chai~man JOHN L. McCLELLAN, Arkansas ·z' ., ,,~Bl),JI'A.M\L.:'FONG, Uawall FHILlr A. HART, Michigan CHARLES MCC;:MATHIAS, JR., Maryland DALII S"DIII HAAN"OOtm8tll JERRY M. TINKIIIR, Staff Oon8tdtant (n) CONTENTS Statement of- Pa~ Roderic L. O'Connor, Coordinator for Supporting Assistanc~} Agency for International Development; accompanied by Hon. William H. Sullivan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and PacifiQ Affairlij" Department of State; and Maj. Curtis G. Cook- USAF, Office of International Seourity Affairs, Department of Defense; Dr. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1980-1989 F-117 Nighthawk stealth fighters, first flight June 1981. Articles noted throughout the chronology are hyperlinked to the online archive for Air Force Magazine and the Daily Report. 1980 March 12-14, 1980. Two B-52 crews fly nonstop around the world in 43.5 hours, covering 21,256 statute miles, averaging 488 mph, and carrying out sea surveillance/reconnaissance missions. April 24, 1980. In the middle of an attempt to rescue US citizens held hostage in Iran, mechanical difficulties force several Navy RH-53 helicopter crews to turn back. Later, one of the RH-53s collides with an Air Force HC-130 in a sandstorm at the Desert One refueling site. Eight US servicemen are killed. Desert One May 18-June 5, 1980. Following the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in northwest Washington State, the Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Service, Military Airlift Command, and the 9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing conduct humanitarian-relief efforts: Helicopter crews lift 61 people to safety, while SR–71 airplanes conduct aerial photographic reconnaissance. May 28, 1980. The Air Force Academy graduates its first female cadets. Ninety-seven women are commissioned as second lieutenants. Lt. Kathleen Conly graduates eighth in her class. Aug. 22, 1980. The Department of Defense reveals existence of stealth technology that “enables the United States to build manned and unmanned aircraft that cannot be successfully intercepted with existing air defense systems.” Sept.