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Operation Lam Son 719 Amid “Vietnamization” Strategy During Vietnam War
International Journal of Social Science And Human Research ISSN(print): 2644-0679, ISSN(online): 2644-0695 Volume 04 Issue 07 July 2021 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-31, Impact factor-5.586 Page No: 1790-1798 Operation Lam Son 719 amid “Vietnamization” Strategy during Vietnam War Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Ngọc Dung1, MA. Nguyen Minh Son2 1University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;International Relations Program, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam, 2Ph.D. student, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam\ ABSTRACT: Fifty years ago, Operation Lam Son 719 was organized by the US Army and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) to realize their scheme to cut off the Indochina battlefield separating the Vietnam revolutionary forces from the revolutionary movement of Laos and Cambodia. Based on historical evidence from previous Vietnamese and USA documents, this article aims to prove that Operation Lam Son 719 made many strategic mistakes in assessing the military power of ARVN and the revolutionary alliance of Vietnam - Laos – Cambodia during the Vietnam War, as well as the tactical mistakes on the battlefield of ARVN. The failure of Operation Lam Son 719 dealt a heavy blow to the Vietnamization strategy, showing the passive strategic approach in the Doctrine of Vietnamization. Operation Lam Son 719 played a big role in forcing the U S to agree to negotiate with Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Paris. KEYWORDS: Operation Lam Son 719, Nixon, Vietnamization, People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN), Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). -
US Involvement in the Vietnam War, 1954-75 Key Terms/Concepts
US involvement in the Vietnam War, 1954-75 Key terms/concepts Key Events Colony A place controlled by another country, politically and economically 1954 Defeat at Dien Bien Phu leads to French Communist A communist government owns all the businesses and land in the country it controls. Everyone works withdrawal for the government. In return, the government provides everyone in the country with everything they need. 1956 Ndo Dinh Diem refuses to hold elections Dien Bien Phu A place in North Vietnam where the Vietnminh beat the French in battle 1961 President Kennedy increases US ARVN Army of the Republic of Vietnam - South Vietnamese army involvement in Vietnam Vietcong/NVA North Vietnamese Army 1963 Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk, sets fire to Accord A formal agreement himself in Saigon DMZ (demilitarised An area where all military activity is forbidden 1964 Gulf of Tonkin zone) Domino theory The fear that once one country falls to communism, others will follow 1964 Operation Rolling Thunder launched Limited war A war where a country supports a side in a conflict by, for example, sending them supplies and 1968 Battle for Khe Sanh and Teto Offensive training their troops, but not by sending any of their own troops to fight Referendum A countrywide vote on a single issue 1968 My Lai massacre Ho Chi Minh Trail The trail used by the Vietcong that runs through Laos and Cambodia from North Vietnam to South 1968 President Johnson decides not to run for a Vietnam. It was used to send supplies and support. second term and Nixon becomes President Guerrillas -
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2014 By
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2014 By: Representatives Jennings, Alday, Bain, To: Rules Baker, Beckett, Bell, Bennett, Bounds, Boyd, Brown (66th), Byrd, Calhoun, Carpenter, Chism, Clark, Currie, DeBar, Denny, Dixon, Evans (43rd), Evans (91st), Formby, Gibbs, Gipson, Guice, Hamilton, Haney, Hood, Horne, Howell, Kinkade, Ladner, Martinson, Massengill, Mayo, Middleton, Miles, Moore, Oberhousen, Pigott, Powell, Rogers (14th), Rogers (61st), Rushing, Shirley, Shows, Smith (39th), Staples, Steverson, Straughter, Sullivan, Taylor, Thomas, Turner, Watson, Weathersby, Willis, Zuber HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 53 1 A RESOLUTION COMMEMORATING THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE 2 VIETNAM WAR. 3 WHEREAS, it is the custom of this Legislative Body to honor 4 those who served in the American Armed Forces during wartime and 5 strengthen our shared commitment to the exercise of freedom, and 6 therefore the Mississippi House of Representatives commemorates 7 the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War; and 8 WHEREAS, Mississippi House of Representatives members Mac 9 Huddleston (United States Army Captain - 1966-67), Manly Barton 10 (United States Army Specialist 5 - 1969-70), Thomas G. Taylor 11 (United States Army Specialist 5 - 1968-69), Representative Rufus 12 Straughter's brother, Robert Laurence Straughter (United States 13 Army First Sergeant) and Representative Wanda Jennings' husband 14 Terry Jennings (United States Air Force Captain) each bravely and 15 patriotically served in Vietnam; and 16 WHEREAS, in the late 1950s, the United States began sending -
Caribou Reunion
November 2009 C-7A Caribou Association Page C-7AC-7A Caribou Association Volume 20, Issue 2 20th Caribou Reunion Rocked in Branson by George Harmon [537, 69] We enjoyed our 20th Reunion at the except for our business meeting and of us “Welcome to Walmart” now has most “veteran friendly” city on earth, banquet which were conducted by our a new meaning. The on board dinner Branson, Missouri, from 2-6 September VP, Pat Hanavan. was also excellent. 09. The accommodations for our 105 On Wednesday, September 2, our On Saturday afternoon at 1400, 75 of members and 88 guests were the best members started arriving for the re- us enjoyed the legendary singing and that I have experienced in my ten years ception which was held in our well- showmanship of Andy Williams with of attending reunions. Pam Brown’s appointed War Room with seating for his new Variety Show. At 1700, it was reunion planning group, Gatherings 300. The reception was well attended group picture time in the lobby, master- Plus, helped us plan our reunion and and continued from 1900 to 2100. The fully organized by Al Cunliffe and his then was responsible for the operations War Room was well stocked with beer, crew of volunteers. Saturday night, our during the reunion. Pam, her staff of wine, soda, and snacks during all 4 days banquet started at 1900 with Pat Hana- Norma, her Mom, and Jodie and the and stayed open until midnight daily. van as our M.C. The colors were posted hotel staff of Yvonne Costales and Alicia Hanavan set up and restocked by the Junior AFROTC from Branson Kenny did a superb job of ensuring the War Room several times each day High School, who did a very nice job that our accommodations were excel- and she and Pat ran our very popular and then joined us for a delicious meal lent and that our transportation to and memorabilia room. -
Vietnam: Tet Offensive Resource Packet
Virginians at War Vietnam: Tet Offensive Resource Packet Contains: Glossary, Timeline, Images, Discussion Questions, Additional Resources Program Description: Virginians at War: The Tet Offensive explores the experience of Virginians that fought during the critical Tet Offensive in 1968, a turning point of the Vietnam War. Launched by the North Vietnamese Army on 30 January, the coordinated attack against thirteen different provincial capitals throughout South Vietnam took Americans and South Vietnamese by surprise. The result was a costly, long campaign that ended in a hard –fought military victory for the United States and South Vietnamese. However, the outcome of the campaign had a significantly negative impact on support for the war in the United States, from which the nation would not fully recover. Copyright: Virginia War Memorial Foundation, 2006 Length: 18:59 Streaming link: https://vimeo.com/367038067 Featured Speakers: MSG Lonnie S. Ashton, Montross SPC Orthea Harcum, Richmond MSG Lauren P. Bands, Colonial Heights LT Hugh D. Keogh, Midlothian COL Robert C. Barrett, Jr., Colonial Heights SGT Prentis Lee, Clifton LT COL Frank S. Blair, Richmond SP/4 Powhatan “Red Cloud” Owen, Charles City MSG Charles M. Carter, Warsaw SGM Douglass I. Randolph, Charlotte Court House SGT Earl E. Cousins, Ashland MAJ John A. Rawls, M.D., Mechanicsville CPT James H. Dement, Jr., Richmond 1st LT Cathie Lynn Solomonson, R.N., Woodbridge 1st LT Daniel G. Doyle, Richmond 1st LT James F. Walker, Roanoke LT COL John D. Edgerton, Williamsburg For a transcript of this program and more information on the Vietnam War, please visit vawarmemorial.org/learn/resources/vietnam. -
The Ho Chi Minh Trail Directions: Read the Paragraphs Below and Study the Map Carefully
aran-0622-ir 11/15/01 3:05 PM Page 51 Name Date GEOGRAPHY APPLICATION: LOCATION CHAPTER 22 The Ho Chi Minh Trail Directions: Read the paragraphs below and study the map carefully. Then answer Section 4 the questions that follow. he Ho Chi Minh Trail developed from a net- North Vietnam’s Inroads into South Vietnam Twork of existing hidden jungle paths. During the 1960s, it became the main route used by North Vietnam to get troops and supplies into South CHINA Vietnam in support of the Vietcong’s fight against South Vietnamese troops and their U.S. allies. The NORTH trail was named for Ho Chi Minh, the leader of VIETNAM North Vietnam at the time. When North Vietnamese soldiers were wounded, they were transported up the trail for treatment. r e v Gulf of Tonkin U.S. and South Vietnamese troops tried repeat- i R g edly to cut or destroy this lifeline. They drenched n o LAOS k the surrounding jungle with defoliants to kill trees e and other vegetation. This effort failed, and North M Vietnam continued to use the trail. Invasion DEMILITARIZED ZONE (DMZ) The Tet Offensive of early 1968 showed how of Laos determined North Vietnam was. The North Hue Da Nang Vietnamese and the Vietcong launched simultane- Ho Chi Minh Trail ous raids on provincial capitals and major cities THAILAND Quangngai throughout South Vietnam at the beginning of Tet, the lunar new year celebration. The U.S. Embassy Pleiku in Saigon was attacked, as were many other suppos- edly secure sites. The planning and coordination Quinhon r e SOUTH needed to carry out such an action stunned v i VIETNAM Americans in Vietnam and in the United States. -
Webb, Jack OH222
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with JOHN A. WEBB Air Controller, Air Force, Career and Vietnam War. 1999 OH 222 OH 222 Webb, John (Jack) A., (1936- ). Oral History Interview, 1999. User Copy: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 78 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 78 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder). Abstract: John "Jack" A. Webb, a Durand, Wisconsin native, discusses his career in the Air Force, including service in Asia during the Vietnam War and the Cold War. Webb mentions his family’s military history, enlisting in 1954, and his military training, including work with radar and with electronic countermeasure systems for B-47s. He touches on volunteering for Combat Control, going through jump school, and joining a team at Hurlburt Field (Florida) in 1963. Webb outlines his career and states he served in Laos and Nakhon Phanom (Thailand) between 1964 and 1966, as well as in Korea and in Japan after the USS Pueblo Incident. He discusses taking different types of Special Forces training, including jungle survival in Panama and infiltrating a CIA base. He speaks of “Operation Water Pump/Project 404”: living at Vang Pao’s secret headquarters at Long Tieng (Laos), duties as an air controller working in conjunction with the Laos military, and officially being a member of the U.S. Embassy rather than an Air Force employee. Webb expresses regret that when he went to Laos, little was known about Hmong culture and everyone called the Hmong a derogatory term without knowing better. -