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Premises, Sites Etc Within 30 Miles of Harrington Museum Used for Military Purposes in the 20Th Century
Premises, Sites etc within 30 miles of Harrington Museum used for Military Purposes in the 20th Century The following listing attempts to identify those premises and sites that were used for military purposes during the 20th Century. The listing is very much a works in progress document so if you are aware of any other sites or premises within 30 miles of Harrington, Northamptonshire, then we would very much appreciate receiving details of them. Similarly if you spot any errors, or have further information on those premises/sites that are listed then we would be pleased to hear from you. Please use the reporting sheets at the end of this document and send or email to the Carpetbagger Aviation Museum, Sunnyvale Farm, Harrington, Northampton, NN6 9PF, [email protected] We hope that you find this document of interest. Village/ Town Name of Location / Address Distance to Period used Use Premises Museum Abthorpe SP 646 464 34.8 km World War 2 ANTI AIRCRAFT SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY Northamptonshire The site of a World War II searchlight battery. The site is known to have had a generator and Nissen huts. It was probably constructed between 1939 and 1945 but the site had been destroyed by the time of the Defence of Britain survey. Ailsworth Manor House Cambridgeshire World War 2 HOME GUARD STORE A Company of the 2nd (Peterborough) Battalion Northamptonshire Home Guard used two rooms and a cellar for a company store at the Manor House at Ailsworth Alconbury RAF Alconbury TL 211 767 44.3 km 1938 - 1995 AIRFIELD Huntingdonshire It was previously named 'RAF Abbots Ripton' from 1938 to 9 September 1942 while under RAF Bomber Command control. -
Major Commands and Air National Guard
2019 USAF ALMANAC MAJOR COMMANDS AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD Pilots from the 388th Fighter Wing’s, 4th Fighter Squadron prepare to lead Red Flag 19-1, the Air Force’s premier combat exercise, at Nellis AFB, Nev. Photo: R. Nial Bradshaw/USAF R.Photo: Nial The Air Force has 10 major commands and two Air Reserve Components. (Air Force Reserve Command is both a majcom and an ARC.) ACRONYMS AA active associate: CFACC combined force air evasion, resistance, and NOSS network operations security ANG/AFRC owned aircraft component commander escape specialists) squadron AATTC Advanced Airlift Tactics CRF centralized repair facility GEODSS Ground-based Electro- PARCS Perimeter Acquisition Training Center CRG contingency response group Optical Deep Space Radar Attack AEHF Advanced Extremely High CRTC Combat Readiness Training Surveillance system Characterization System Frequency Center GPS Global Positioning System RAOC regional Air Operations Center AFS Air Force Station CSO combat systems officer GSSAP Geosynchronous Space ROTC Reserve Officer Training Corps ALCF airlift control flight CW combat weather Situational Awareness SBIRS Space Based Infrared System AOC/G/S air and space operations DCGS Distributed Common Program SCMS supply chain management center/group/squadron Ground Station ISR intelligence, surveillance, squadron ARB Air Reserve Base DMSP Defense Meteorological and reconnaissance SBSS Space Based Surveillance ATCS air traffic control squadron Satellite Program JB Joint Base System BM battle management DSCS Defense Satellite JBSA Joint Base -
Operation Barrel Roll
In 1962, the United States began a “secret war” in Laos. The operation wasn’t revealed until 1970, by which time it con- sumed half of all US attack sorties in Southeast Asia. Barrel Roll By John T. Correll n early 1961, the hot spot of lead- ing concern in Southeast Asia was not Vietnam but Laos. The new US President, John IF. Kennedy, rated Laos as “the most im- mediate of the problems that we found upon taking office” in January. On March 23, Kennedy held a news conference, nationally televised, to talk about Laos. He pointed out the communist advance on a large map. The Pathet Lao insur- gents, supported by the Russians and the North Vietnamese, had captured the northeastern part of the country. “Laos is far away from America, but the world is small,” Kennedy said. “The security of all Southeast Asia will be endangered if Laos loses its neutral independence. Its own safety runs with the safety of us all, in real neutrality observed by all.” In itself, Laos had little strategic im- portance. It was remote and landlocked, with a population of only two million. However, it shared borders with six other countries and had traditionally served as a buffer zone between the more powerful neighboring states. Thousands of ancient stone jars dot the plains in the center of Laos. The real concern about Laos was that the insurgency would spread and destabilize the rest of the region. “If the group, about 750 people, left promptly, pilots flying air support for the Laotian communists [are] able to move in and but no more than 40 of the 7,000 North ground forces. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting. -
The United States Air Force Southeast Asia, 1961-1973
The United States Air Force 1nI Southeast Asia, 1961-1973: An Illustrated Account Edited by Carl Berger The Authors Jack S. Ballard Ray L. Bowers Roland W. Doty, Jr. R. Frank Futrell William Greenhalgh J. C. Hopkins William B. Karstetter Robert R. Kritt Doris E. Krudener Kenneth L. Patchin Ralph A. Rowley Jacob Van Staaveren Bernard T. Termena Revised Edition OFFICE OF AIR FORCE HISTORY UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON, D.C. 1984 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: the United States Air Force in Southeast Asia. Inc ludes index. 1. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975-Aerial operations, American. 2. United. Air Force-History. I. Berger, Carl , Jan. 28, 1925- II . Ballard, Jack S. Ill. United States. Office of Air Force History. DS558.8.U54 959.704'348 76-608038 For sale by the Supcrilltcndent of Docwnents, i::.s. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20!02 ii United States Air Force Historical Advisory Committee (As of May 1, 1984) Lt. Gen. Charles G. Cleveland, Dr. Alfred F. Hurley USAF Brig. Gen., USAF, Retired Commander, Air University, ATC North Texas State University Mr. DeWitt S. Copp Gen. Bryce Poe II, USAF, Retired The National Volunteer Agency Alexandria, Virginia Dr. Philip A. Crowl Lt . Gen. Winfield W. Scott, Jr. Annapolis, Maryland Superintendent, USAF Academy Dr. Warren W. Hassler, Jr. Dr. David A. Shannon (Chairman) Pennsylvania State University University of Virginia Brig. Gen. Harris 8. Hull, Mr. Eugene R. Sullivan USAF, Retired The General Counsel, USAF National Aeronautics and Space Administration ii i Foreword to Revised Edition While United States' involvement in the Southeast Asian conflict extended back into the 1950's, this volume covers the years of active American participation from the early 1960's to 1973. -
The War in Laos: the Fall of Lima Site 85 in March 1968 James C
12-00000 STUDIES IN INTELLIGENCE 1995 Vol. 38 No. 5 From the Studies Archive The War in Laos: The Fall of Lima Site 85 in March 1968 James C. Linder Published in an unclassified edition ofStudies in Intelligence in 1995, this article is one of the earliest public accounts given of Lima Site 85 and the successful North Vietnamese attack against it on 10 and 11 March 1968. The most definitive ac- count, based on extensive interviews and documentation, appeared five years later in a book by former CIA and Intelligence Community historian Timothy Castle, One Day Too Long: Top Secret Site 85 and the Bombing of North Vietnam (Columbia University Press). This article is part of a forthcoming compendium of Studies articles related to the conflict in Southeast Asia that will be published in support of Defense Department efforts to mark the passage of 50 years since that conflict took place. —Editor By I 965, US policy in Laos had evolved into a strategy choice for the location of secret Air Force navigational of war against the Communist Pathet Lao (PL) to regain equipment because it was too close to Samneua and control of the remote and mountainous northern prov the PL. inces, particularly Louang Phrabang, which included the strategic Plain of Jars, and the Communist strong hold of Samneua, where Phou Phathi, the Sacred Moun A Sensitive Facility tain, was located. Because of restrictions placed on military presence and operations in Laos by increas Nevertheless, because of the geography of the area and ingly irrelevant international agreements, this war the need for a site that would be within radio and radar became the nearly exclusive responsibility of CIA. -
Historical Brief Installations and Usaaf Combat Units In
HISTORICAL BRIEF INSTALLATIONS AND USAAF COMBAT UNITS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 1942 - 1945 REVISED AND EXPANDED EDITION OFFICE OF HISTORY HEADQUARTERS THIRD AIR FORCE UNITED STATES AIR FORCES IN EUROPE OCTOBER 1980 REPRINTED: FEBRUARY 1985 FORE~ORD to the 1967 Edition Between June 1942 ~nd Oecemhcr 1945, 165 installations in the United Kingdom were used by combat units of the United States Army Air I"orce~. ;\ tota) of three numbered .,lr forl'es, ninc comllklnds, frJur ;jfr divi'iions, )} w1.l\~H, Illi j(r,IUpl', <lnd 449 squadron!'! were at onE' time or another stationed in ',r'!;rt r.rftaIn. Mnny of tlal~ airrll'lds hnvc been returned to fann land, others havl' houses st.lnding wh~rr:: t'lying Fortr~ss~s and 1.lbcratorR nllce were prepared for their mis.'ilons over the Continent, Only;l few rcm:l.1n ;IS <Jpcr.Jt 11)11., 1 ;'\frfll'ldH. This study has been initl;ltcd by the Third Air Force Historical Division to meet a continuin~ need for accurate information on the location of these bases and the units which they served. During the pas t several years, requests for such information from authors, news media (press and TV), and private individuals has increased. A second study coverin~ t~e bases and units in the United Kingdom from 1948 to the present is programmed. Sources for this compilation included the records on file in the Third Air Force historical archives: Maurer, Maurer, Combat Units of World War II, United States Government Printing Office, 1960 (which also has a brief history of each unit listed); and a British map, "Security Released Airfields 1n the United Kingdom, December 1944" showing the locations of Royal Air Force airfields as of December 1944. -
Hmong. the Secret Army
Strategies XXI – ACNDC Bucharest, June 25, 2021 HMONG. THE SECRET ARMY George BIZADEA574 Abstract: This article aims to analyze the role of the Hmong population in the Indochina conflict. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower considered Laos a buffer state according to the Dominion Theory and as such much more strategically important than Vietnam. To avoid the fall of Laos under communism and thus the spread of communism in the region, Eisenhower turned to the services of the C.I.A., because he could not intervene officially in Laos without violating the Geneva Convention. Keywords: Indochina; Laos; Vietnam; war; United States of America; Hmong, Central Intelligence Agency. The first bomb was dropped from a flying machine in 1911. More precisely, in the Libyan desert area, a hand grenade was thrown from a biplane on an oasis without causing any damage or material damage. Just 34 years later, the United States dropped the Hiroshima bomb, which leveled an entire city, killing more than 100,000 people. Just 19 years after the Hiroshima disaster, the United States was launching a bombing campaign on Laos, which would prove to be the most violent in history. From 1964 to 1973, the United States dropped more than 2,000,000 tons of bombs on Laos (more than on Nazi Germany and Japan in World War II). According to military analysts, a bomb was dropped on Laos every 8 minutes for 9 years, making it the most bombed nation in history.575 After the end of the Second World War, global geopolitics took on a completely different dimension. -
The Cold War and Beyond
Contents Puge FOREWORD ...................... u 1947-56 ......................... 1 1957-66 ........................ 19 1967-76 ........................ 45 1977-86 ........................ 81 1987-97 ........................ 117 iii Foreword This chronology commemorates the golden anniversary of the establishment of the United States Air Force (USAF) as an independent service. Dedicated to the men and women of the USAF past, present, and future, it records significant events and achievements from 18 September 1947 through 9 April 1997. Since its establishment, the USAF has played a significant role in the events that have shaped modem history. Initially, the reassuring drone of USAF transports announced the aerial lifeline that broke the Berlin blockade, the Cold War’s first test of wills. In the tense decades that followed, the USAF deployed a strategic force of nuclear- capable intercontinental bombers and missiles that deterred open armed conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. During the Cold War’s deadly flash points, USAF jets roared through the skies of Korea and Southeast Asia, wresting air superiority from their communist opponents and bringing air power to the support of friendly ground forces. In the great global competition for the hearts and minds of the Third World, hundreds of USAF humanitarian missions relieved victims of war, famine, and natural disaster. The Air Force performed similar disaster relief services on the home front. Over Grenada, Panama, and Libya, the USAF participated in key contingency actions that presaged post-Cold War operations. In the aftermath of the Cold War the USAF became deeply involved in constructing a new world order. As the Soviet Union disintegrated, USAF flights succored the populations of the newly independent states. -
BARREL ROLL, 1968-73: an Air Campaign in Support of National Policy
AIR WAR COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY BARREL ROLL, 1968-73: An Air Campaign in Support of National Policy by Perry L. Lamy Colonel, USAF A RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY IN FULFILLMENT OF THE CURRICULUM REQUIREMENT Advisor: Dr. Alexander S. Cochran MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA 10 May 1995 3/13/96 DISCLAIMER This study represents the views of the author and does not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Air War College or the Department of the Air Force. In accordance with Air Force Regulation 110-8, it is not copyrighted, but is the property of the United States government. Loan copies of this document may be obtained through the interlibrary loan desk of Air University Library, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-5564 (telephone (334) 953-7223 or DSN 493-7223). ii ABSTRACT TITLE: BARREL ROLL, 1968-73: An Air Campaign in Support of National Policy AUTHOR: Perry L. Lamy, Colonel, USAF BARREL ROLL was the US air campaign conducted over northern Laos in support of the Royal Lao Government (RLG). Although the campaign supported US national policy in Southeast Asia (SEA), it was constrained by US military strategy and objectives in South Vietnam and responded to North Vietnamese military strategy and objectives. The mission of BARREL ROLL was to conduct air operations in support of the RLG by: 1) the interdiction of enemy supplies moving through northern Laos, and 2) providing air support for Laotian ground forces fighting the North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao. The last four years of BARREL ROLL–November 1968 to February 1973–are especially interesting due to changes in US national and military strategy in SEA. -
Military Construction Program
Department of the Air Force Military Construction Program Fiscal Year (FY) 2017 Budget Estimates Justification Data Submitted to Congress February 2016 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM FISCAL YEAR 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS General PAGE NUMBER Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………... 1 Program Summary …………………………………………………………………… 5 Military Construction State Summary (List of Projects) …………………………………………………….. 7 New Mission / Current Mission Exhibit ……………………………………………... 11 Installation Index ……………………………………………………………………… 13 Special Program Considerations Statements ……………………………………………………………………. 15 Congressional Reporting Requirements ……………………………………. 16 Research and Development ………………………………………….………. 17 Appropriation Sought for Previously Authorized Projects ………….……. 18 Appropriation Language ……………………………………………………………... 19 Projects Inside the United States ……………………………………………….…….. 21 Projects Outside the United States …………………………………………………… 187 Unspecified Minor Construction ……………………………………………………... 249 Planning and Design …………………………………………………………………... 251 Overseas Contingency Operations Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………… 255 Program Summary ……………………………………………………………………. 257 Index …………………………………………………………………………………… 259 Military Construction Projects ……………………………………………………….. 261 European Reassurance Initiative Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………… 271 FEBRUARY 2016 1 Program Summary ……………………………………………………………………. 273 Index …………………………………………………………………………………… 275 Military Construction Projects ………………………………………………………. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1980-1989 F-117 Nighthawk stealth fighters, first flight June 1981. Articles noted throughout the chronology are hyperlinked to the online archive for Air Force Magazine and the Daily Report. 1980 March 12-14, 1980. Two B-52 crews fly nonstop around the world in 43.5 hours, covering 21,256 statute miles, averaging 488 mph, and carrying out sea surveillance/reconnaissance missions. April 24, 1980. In the middle of an attempt to rescue US citizens held hostage in Iran, mechanical difficulties force several Navy RH-53 helicopter crews to turn back. Later, one of the RH-53s collides with an Air Force HC-130 in a sandstorm at the Desert One refueling site. Eight US servicemen are killed. Desert One May 18-June 5, 1980. Following the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in northwest Washington State, the Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Service, Military Airlift Command, and the 9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing conduct humanitarian-relief efforts: Helicopter crews lift 61 people to safety, while SR–71 airplanes conduct aerial photographic reconnaissance. May 28, 1980. The Air Force Academy graduates its first female cadets. Ninety-seven women are commissioned as second lieutenants. Lt. Kathleen Conly graduates eighth in her class. Aug. 22, 1980. The Department of Defense reveals existence of stealth technology that “enables the United States to build manned and unmanned aircraft that cannot be successfully intercepted with existing air defense systems.” Sept.