From the Office of Public Relations Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge 39, Massachusetts
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2006-2007 Warren Center Programs
1 2006-2007 Warren Center Programs Fellows Programs 2006/2007 Fellows Program, “Between Word and Image,” co-directed by Carolyn Dever (English/women’s & gender studies) and Gregg Horowitz (philosophy). Participants in the program included Teresa Goddu (English), Robin Jensen (divinity), Kevin Leander (teaching and learning), Ellen Levy (English), Richard McGregor (religious studies), Catherine Molineux (history) and Paul Young (English). The 2006- 2007 Williams S. Vaughn Visiting Fellow was Cara Finnegan (speech communication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign). Guest Speakers: Slavoj Zizek (Professor at the Institute for Sociology, University of Ljubljana and at the European Graduate School EGS) met with the group on Saturday, November 4, while on Wednesday, November 29th, Joseph Mella (Director, VU Fine Arts Gallery) presented a lecture to the group. K. Dian Kriz (Art History, Brown University) presented a public lecture, “Cultivated Jews and Black Folk: Staging Jamaican Identities in Isaac Belisario’s Sketches of Character” on March 1st. On March 12th, local artist Erika Johnson met with the Fellows to discuss her work and a potential collaboration. She joined the group for all subsequent meetings and has been commissioned to create an original piece of art for the fellows’ fall program. The Fellows agreed to co-sponsor an event with Film Studies, a screening of the documentary “Searching for Orson,” by filmmakers Jakov and Dominik Sedlar, at the Nashville Film Festival on April 20th. 2006/2007 Robert Penn Warren Dissertation Completion Fellows. Six graduate students participated in the Warren Center’s inaugural Dissertation Completion Fellowship Program. They were Lisa Battaglia (religious studies), Tim Boyd (history), Carola Daffner (German), Brian Rabinovitz (philosophy), LeeAnn Reynolds (history), and David Richter (Spanish). -
U·M·I University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road
Doing good while doing science: The origins and consequences of public interest science organizations in America, 1945-1990. Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Moore, Kelly. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 08/10/2021 22:17:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186307 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Scientists and the Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research Sarah Bridger Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Th
Scientists and the Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research Sarah Bridger Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Sarah Bridger All rights reserved ABSTRACT Scientists and the Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research Sarah Bridger This dissertation examines scientists‘ views concerning the ethics of U.S. weapons research and military advising, through the changing politics and economy of the Cold War. After the development of the atomic bomb, the Manhattan Project generation of physicists posed a series of troubling ethical questions: To what extent are scientists responsible for the military applications of their work? What are the political obligations of technical experts? What are the ideal relations among academia, industry, and the military? During the post-Sputnik science boom, many elite physicists used their policy influence to encourage government support for scientific research and to secure stronger arms control measures, an effort that culminated in the ratification of the Partial Test Ban Treaty in 1963. But after the enthusiastic expansion of science advising in the late 1950s, the war in Vietnam sorely tested scientists‘ support for weapons research and government work. Key controversies that elicited substantial ethical debate included the use of chemical defoliants and gases in Vietnam and the participation of the secretive Jason scientists in developing an electronic barrier to prevent North Vietnamese incursions into South Vietnam. By the end of the decade, campuses and professional societies were riven by clashes over defense contracting and academic ―neutrality‖ in the context of the war in Vietnam. -
From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: a History of Soviet Cybernetics
FROM EWSPEAKN TO A HISTORY OF SOVIET CYBERNETICS SLAVA GEROVITCH From Newspeak to Cyberspeak This Page Intentionally Left Blank From Newspeak to Cyberspeak A History of Soviet Cybernetics Slava Gerovitch The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England ©2002 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. Set in Sabon by The MIT Press. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gerovitch, Slava. From newspeak to cyberspeak : a history of Soviet cybernetics / Slava Gerovitch. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-07232-7 (hard cover : alk. paper) 1. Cybernetics—Soviet Union—History. I. Title. Q305 .G47 2002 003'.5'0947—dc21 2001056241 for my mother, Raisa Sklyar This Page Intentionally Left Blank Contents Preface and Acknowledgements xi Introduction: Soviet Science and Politics through the Prism of Language 1 1The Cold War in Code Words: The Newspeak of Soviet Science 11 Balancing Military and Ideological Priorities for Cold War Science 14 Shifting Boundaries between Knowledge and Ideology 18 Newspeak: The Fundamentals 21 Scientific Newspeak 26 “Formalism” as a Floating Signifier 31 From Formulas to “Formalism” in Mathematics 33 From Literary Form to “Formalism” in Linguistics 37 The Specter of “Idealism” in Physiology 42 2 Cyberspeak: -
Tist's Declaration, Some of Our Objec Forward with a Rapidly Expanding Nuclear Power Plant Construction Program
From the Declaration presented to Congress and the President of the United States on the 30th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and signed by more than 2,000 biologists, chemists, engineers Since the proclamation of the scien and other scientists. " . the country must recognize that it now appears imprudent to move tist's declaration, some of our objec forward with a rapidly expanding nuclear power plant construction program. The risks of doing so are altogether too greal We, therefore, tives have been achieved. urge a drastic reduction in new nuclear power plant construction starts before major progress is achieved in the required research and in resolving present controversies about safety, waste disposal, and plutonium safeguards. For similar reasons, we urge the nation to suspend its program Since 197 5, plans for 60 reactors have of exporting nuclear plants to other countries pending resolution of the national security questions associated with the use by these countries of been cancelled, one-quarter of the total the by-product plutonium from United States nuclear reactors." then planned. August 6, 1975 A few of the signers of the declaration•: BRUCE M. ALBERTS - Professor of Biochemical Scienoes, Princeton University; PAUL KIRKPATRICK- Professor of Pbysics Emeritus, Stanford University; HANNES AIFVEN - ProCessor of Physics, University of California at San Diego; Nobel Laureate; GEORGE B. KISTIAKOWSKY- Professor of Chemistry Emeritus, Harvard University; Head of the Explosives Division of the Manhattan Project; Former Vico-President of the National Academy CHRISTIAN B. ANFINSEN- Chief, Laboralory for Chemical Biology, United States National of Scienoes; Science Advisor to President Eisenbower; Institutes of Health; Nobel Laureate; VERA KISTIAKOWSKY- Professor of Physics, M.I.T.; DAVID BALTIMORE - American Canoer Society Professor of Microbiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; WILLIAM N. -
Celebrating 35 Years of Biomedical Engineering: an Historical Perspective
Celebrating 35 years of Biomedical Engineering: An Historical Perspective u u Biomedical Engineering Society 840l Corporate Drive, Suite 225 • Landover, MD 20785-2224 301-459-1999 • Fax: 301-459-2444 Web: www.bmes.org The Full Service Professional Society for Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering The Biomedical Engineering Society: An Historical Perspective Editor Paul H. Fagette, Jr., Ph.D. Managing Editor Patricia I. Horner Biomedical Engineering Society 840l Corporate Drive, Suite 225 • Landover, MD 20785-2224 301-459-1999 • Fax: 301-459-2444 Web: www.bmes.org The Full Service Professional Society for Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering – A Personal View Peter G. Katona, ScD President, The Whitaker Foundation BMES Past President I received Pat Horner’s phone call with mixed emo- by 2003. Most of these programs are now being tions. On one hand, it was a great honor to be invited offered by departments, rather than by loosely knit to write the forword for this special historical publica- groups of faculty members. Attendance at BMES tion. On the other hand, how to say anything novel and meetings is setting records almost every year, and profound about biomedical engineering when so many BMES has become the lead society for accrediting of the readers of this publication have spent their lives biomedical engineering programs. The establishment shaping the field? I doubt that any of you who know of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Pat could ever say “no” to her, so I decided to write Engineering (AIMBE) as an umbrella organization rather than run. and joint meetings of the BMES and the Institute of Not trying to go further back than I can remember, Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) I see the first phase of biomedical engineering as being Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society in the sixties and early seventies. -
Celebrating 35 Years of Biomedical Engineering: an Historical Perspective
Celebrating 35 years of Biomedical Engineering: An Historical Perspective u u Biomedical Engineering Society 8401 Corporate Drive, Suite 225 • Landover, MD 20785-2224 301-459-1999 • Fax: 301-459-2444 Web: www.bmes.org The Full Service Professional Society for Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering The Biomedical Engineering Society: An Historical Perspective Editor Paul H. Fagette, Jr., Ph.D. Managing Editor Patricia I. Horner Biomedical Engineering Society 8401 Corporate Drive, Suite 225 • Landover, MD 20785-2224 301-459-1999 • Fax: 301-459-2444 Web: www.bmes.org The Full Service Professional Society for Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering BMES: Celebrating 35 years of Biomedical Engineering: An Historical Perspective ©Copyright 2004 Biomedical Engineering Society All rights reserved. This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced in any form without the permission of the publisher. Biomedical Engineering Society, Publishers Suite 225, 8401 Corporate Drive, Landover, MD 20785-2224 301-459-1999 • fax 301-459-2444 • www.bmes.org Printed in the United States of America Biomedical Engineering – A Personal View Peter G. Katona, ScD President, The Whitaker Foundation BMES Past President I received Pat Horner’s phone call with mixed emo- by 2003. Most of these programs are now being tions. On one hand, it was a great honor to be invited offered by departments, rather than by loosely knit to write the foreword for this special historical publi- groups of faculty members. Attendance at BMES cation. On the other hand, how to say anything novel meetings is setting records almost every year, and and profound about biomedical engineering when so BMES has become the lead society for accrediting many of the readers of this publication have spent their biomedical engineering programs.