Chiefs (And Uka) of the Cherokee (Eastern, Western and Keetoowah)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chiefs (And Uka) of the Cherokee (Eastern, Western and Keetoowah) Chiefs (and Uka) of The Cherokee (Eastern, Western and Keetoowah) . • Chief "Standing Turkey" Eagle, Uku (1738 - d.) Before 1794 the Cherokee had no standing national government. Various leaders were appointed by mutual consent of the towns to represent the nation to British, sometimes French, and later American auth... (Please note the same name may be listed in more than one list) by Marvin Caulk March 5, 2011 Early leaders Before 1794 the Cherokee had no standing national government. Various leaders were appointed by mutual consent of the towns to represent the nation to British, sometimes French, and later American authorities. The title the Cherokee used was First Beloved Man,[3] "Beloved Man" being the true translation of the title "Uku", which the English translated as "Chief", and his only real function was to serve as focal point for negotiations with Europeans. 1. Charitey Hagey of Tugaloo (1716-1721) 2. Wrosetasatow of Keowee (1721-1729) 3. Long Warrior of Tanasi (1729-1730) 4. Moytoy of Great Tellico (1730-1741) 5. Amouskositte of Great Tellico (1741-1753) 6. Kanagatucko of Chota (1753-1760) 7. Standing Turkey of Chota (1760-1761) 8. Attakullakulla of Tanasi (1761-1775) 9. Oconostota of Chota (1775-1781) 10. Savanukah of Chota (1781-1783) 11. Corntassel of Chota (1783-1788) 12. Little Turkey (1788-1794) 13. opposed by Hanging Maw (1788-1794) . Old Settler Chiefs A list of the Principal Chiefs of the Western Cherokee, before the Constitution of 1839. Chiefs of the Cherokee Old Settlers 1. Col. John Bowles, 1795 – 1813 2. Takatoka, 1813 – 1818 3. Tahlonteskee, 1818 – 1819 4. John Jolly, 1819 – 1838 5. John Rogers, 1838 – 1839 6. John Looney, 1838 – April 22, 1839 and July 1839 – September 1839, when the Old Settler (Western) Cherokee signed an agreement with the Eastern Cherokee, and the Cherokee Nation’s 1839 Constitution was signed into agreement Chiefs of the Early Times Cherokee Nation Chiefs in Early Times (partial list) These Chiefs served in the Cherokee Nation East. Historically, there were tribal town chiefs, and then Principal Chiefs whose jurisdiction encompassed all tribal towns and districts. The following were considered Principal Chiefs. 1. Moytoy, 1730 – 1760 2. Atakullakulla, 1760 – 1775 3. Oconostota, 1775 – 1780 4. Hanging Maw, 1780 – 1792 5. Little Turkey, 1792 – 1801 6. Black Fox, 1801 – 1811 7. Pathkiller, 1811 – 1827 8. Charles Renatus Hicks, 1827 9. William Hicks, 1827 – 1828 10. John Ross 1828 – 1839 (prior to being elected under the 1839 Constitution in Indian Territory) Constitutional Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation 1. John Ross, 1827 – 1866 2. William P. Ross, 1866 – 1867 3. Lewis Downing, 1867 – 1872 4. William P. Ross, 1872 – 1875 5. Charles Thompson, 1875 – 1879 6. Dennis Bushyhead, 1879 – 1888 7. Joel Bryan Mayes, 1888 – 1891 8. Colonel Johnson Harris, 1891 –1895 9. Samuel H. Mayes, 1895 – 1899 10. T.M. Buffington, 1899 – 1903 11. William C. Rogers, 1903 – 1907 (served until 1917 in various capacities) 12. W.W. Keeler, 1971-1975 (served since 1949, as named by U.S. Presidents. 13. Ross Swimmer, 1975-1985 14. Wilma Mankiller, 1985-1995 15. Joe Byrd, 1995-1999 16. Chadwick “Corntassel” Smith, current, elected 1999 Chickamauga/Lower Cherokee (1777-1809) In 1777, Dragging Canoe and a large body of Cherokee seceded from the tribes which had signed treaties of peace with the Americans during the American Revolution. They migrated first to the Chickamauga (now Chattanooga, Tennessee) region, then to the "Five Lower Towns" area —further west and southwest of there —in order to continue fighting (see Chickamauga Wars). In time, their numbers became a majority of the nation, due to both sympathy with their cause and the destruction of the homes of the other Cherokee who later joined them. The separation, which was never truly complete, ended at a reunification council with the Cherokee Nation in 1809. 1. Dragging Canoe (1777-1792) 2. John Watts (1792-1802) 3. Doublehead (1802-1807) 4. The Glass, or Ta'gwadihi (1807-1809) Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839) Originally along the St. Francis and White Rivers in what was first Spanish Louisiana and later Arkansas Territory, the Western Cherokee eventually migrated to Indian Territory after the Treaty of Washington in 1828. They named their capital there Tahlontiskee. John Jolly died while the Latecomers were arriving and John Looney succeeded automatically. Looney was deposed by the council and replaced with Brown with a view toward putting the Cherokee Nation West in a better position vis-a-vis the Ross party. After the murders of Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot (Treaty party members who supported the Old Settlers) in June 1839, the council had a change of heart about resisting Ross' autocratic demands and desposed Brown, replacing him with Looney. A sizable faction of the Old Settlers refused to recognize Looney and elected Rogers in his stead, but their efforts to maintain autonomy petered out the next year. 1. The Bowl (1810-1813) 2. Degadoga (1813-1817) 3. Tahlonteeskee (1817-1819) 4. John Jolly (1819-1838) 5. John Looney (1838-1839) 6. John Brown (1839) 7. John Looney (1839) 8. John Rogers (1839-1840) Civil War Era Chiefs Both factions of the Cherokee Nation attempted to conduct business during the War Between the States. Here's the men who led them. During the Civil War years, the Cherokee Nation divided into Northern and Southern factions. The National Council was dismissed and John Ross was in Philadelphia. Both sides attempted to conduct business when necessary. Temporary Chiefs were chosen to lead. For a time, Stand Watie assumed the title of Chief for the Southern Cherokees. Union Chiefs Major Thomas Peggs, 1862 – 63 Smith Christie, 1863 Lewis Downing, 1864 – 66 Confederate Chiefs John Spears Samuel McDaniel Taylor Stand Watie Chief for a Day Appointed (by the President of the U.S.) principal chiefs for a day at a time to sign documents, among other such duties: 1. Andrew Bell Cunningham, Chief for 17 days: November 8 – 25, 1919 2. Edward M. Fry, Chief for 1 day: June 23, 1923 3. Richard B. Choate, Chief for 1 day: 1925 4. Charles J. Hunt, Chief for 1 day: December 27, 1928 5. Oliver P. Brewer, Chief for 1 day: May 26, 1931 6. William W. Hastings, Chief for 1 day: January 22, 1936 7. Jesse B. Milam, Chief for 1 day, April 14, 1942 and also for 6 years from May 18, 1943 until May 8, 1949 8. William W. Keeler, Chief for 22 years: July, 1949 until August 1971 when he was elected by the Cherokee people and served until 1975 under that capacity. Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839) Little Turkey was elected First Beloved Man of the Cherokee (the council seat of which was shifted south to Ustanali near what is now Calhoun, Georgia) in the aftermath of the assassination by frontiersmen of Corntassel and several other leaders. Hanging Maw of Coyatee, listed above, claimed the title as his right by tradition, he being headman of the Upper Towns, and was recognized as such by many Cherokee as well as the U.S. government. Little Turkey was finally recognized as "Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation" by all the towns after the end of the Chickamauga Wars when the Cherokee established their first nominal national government. 1. Little Turkey (1794-1801) 2. Black Fox (1801-1811) 3. Pathkiller (1811-1827) 4. Big Tiger (1824-1828); principal chief of the faction of those in the Nation following Whitepath's teachings inspired by the Seneca prophet Handsome Lake. 5. Charles R. Hicks (1827), de facto head of government from 1813 6. William Hicks (1827-1828) 7. John Ross (1828-1839) 8. William Hicks (1833-1835), elected principal chief of the faction supporting emigration to the west. Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present) Nimrod Jarret Smith (1837-1893). He was 5th Principal Chief of the Eastern Band and a Confederate Civil War veteran of the Thomas Legion of Cherokee Indians and Highlanders. 1. Yonaguska (1824-1839) 2. William Holland Thomas (1838-1869) 3. Salonitah, or Flying Squirrel (1870-1875) 4. Lloyd R. Welch (1875-1880) 5. Nimrod Jarrett Smith (1880-1891) 6. Stillwell Saunooke (1891-1895) 7. Andy Standing Deer (1895-1899) 8. Jesse Reed (1899-1903) 9. Bird Saloloneeta, or Young Squirrel (1903-1907) 10. John Goins Welch (1907-1911) 11. Joseph A. Saunooke (1911-1915) 12. David Blythe (1915-1919) 13. Joseph A. Saunooke (1919-1923) 14. Sampson Owl (1923-1927) 15. John A. Tahquette (1927-1931) 16. Jarret Blythe (1931-1947) 17. Henry Bradley (1947-1951) 18. Jarret Blythe (1955-1959) 19. Osley Bird Saunooke (1951-1955) 20. Jarret Blythe (1955-1959) 21. Olsey Bird Saunooke (1959-1963) 22. Jarret Blythe (1963-1967) 23. Walter Jackson (1967-1971) 24. Noah Powell (1971-1973) 25. John A. Crowe (1973-1983) 26. Robert S. Youngdeer (1983-1987) 27. Jonathan L. Taylor (1987-1995) 28. Gerard Parker (1995) 29. Joyce Dugan (1995-1999) 30. Leon Jones (1999-2003) 31. Michell Hicks (2003-present) United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939-present) 1. John Hitcher (1939-1946) 2. Jim Pickup (1946-1954) 3. Jeff Tindle (1954 – 1960) 4. Jim Pickup (1960 – 1967) 5. William Glory (1967 - 1979) 6. James L. Gordon (1979 – 1983) 7. John Hair (1983 – 1991) 8. John Ross (1991 – 1995) 9. Jim Henson (1996 – 2000) 10. Dallas Proctor 2000 – 2004 11. George Wickliffe 2005 – present Other Notable Cherokees Major George Lowery An influential man, both before and after the Removal. Assistant Chief under John Ross' administration. Lowery was the Second Chief (Assistant Chief) of the Eastern Cherokee, and was a cousin of Sequoyah. He served as Assistant Chief nder Principal Chief John Ross from 1843 until 1851.
Recommended publications
  • Cherokee Ethnogenesis in Southwestern North Carolina
    The following chapter is from: The Archaeology of North Carolina: Three Archaeological Symposia Charles R. Ewen – Co-Editor Thomas R. Whyte – Co-Editor R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. – Co-Editor North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication Number 30 2011 Available online at: http://www.rla.unc.edu/NCAC/Publications/NCAC30/index.html CHEROKEE ETHNOGENESIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Christopher B. Rodning Dozens of Cherokee towns dotted the river valleys of the Appalachian Summit province in southwestern North Carolina during the eighteenth century (Figure 16-1; Dickens 1967, 1978, 1979; Perdue 1998; Persico 1979; Shumate et al. 2005; Smith 1979). What developments led to the formation of these Cherokee towns? Of course, native people had been living in the Appalachian Summit for thousands of years, through the Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippi periods (Dickens 1976; Keel 1976; Purrington 1983; Ward and Davis 1999). What are the archaeological correlates of Cherokee culture, when are they visible archaeologically, and what can archaeology contribute to knowledge of the origins and development of Cherokee culture in southwestern North Carolina? Archaeologists, myself included, have often focused on the characteristics of pottery and other artifacts as clues about the development of Cherokee culture, which is a valid approach, but not the only approach (Dickens 1978, 1979, 1986; Hally 1986; Riggs and Rodning 2002; Rodning 2008; Schroedl 1986a; Wilson and Rodning 2002). In this paper (see also Rodning 2009a, 2010a, 2011b), I focus on the development of Cherokee towns and townhouses. Given the significance of towns and town affiliations to Cherokee identity and landscape during the 1700s (Boulware 2011; Chambers 2010; Smith 1979), I suggest that tracing the development of towns and townhouses helps us understand Cherokee ethnogenesis, more generally.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Brochure
    In Cherokee, history flows through each and every adventure. As you explore, you’ll find that the spot you’re on likely comes with a story, a belief, or a historical event that’s meaningful to the Cherokees. From Judaculla the giant’s stomping grounds to a turn in the Oconaluftee River where Uktena the snake may have lived, history is everywhere. A look back begins in 2000 B.C., when Cherokee’s ancestors were hunters and gatherers, often sharing their beliefs through storytelling, ceremonies, and dance. They would soon develop a sophisticated culture, however. In fact, by the time the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto first encountered Cherokees in 1540 A.D., they already had an agricultural system and peaceful self-government. De Soto and his explorers came looking for gold, carrying with them diseases that devastated the Cherokee population. By the late eighteenth century, the Cherokees’ land was also under attack, leading to the tragedy known as the “Trail of Tears.” In 1830, US President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, moving the Cherokees west in exchange for their homeland. The 1,200-mile journey led to more than 4,000 Cherokee deaths. Those who escaped and remained behind are the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians you know today. The modern Cherokee story is one of triumph— a strong people built on a history full of challenge. Today, you can experience that history in a wide variety of adventures. As you explore this brochure, create your own itinerary, and then head to VisitCherokeeNC.com for tickets, times, and ways to join us.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, July 9, 1996 Federal
    United States Department of the Interior OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Washington. D.C 20240 --"I3 Honorable Joyce C. Dugan Principal Chief Eastern Band of Cherokee lndians Qualla Boundary - P.O. Box 455 Cherokee, North Carolina 28719 Dear Chief Dugan: On May 29,1996, we received the Amendment to the Tribal-State Compact between the Eastern Band of Cherokee lndians (Tribe) and the State of North Carolina (State), dated May 28, 1996, (Amendment). We have completed our review of this Amendment and conclude that it does not violate the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 (IGRA), Federal law, or our trust responsibility. Therefore, pursuant to Section 11 (d)(8)(A) of the IGRA, 25 U.S.C. 5 2710(d)(8)(A) and delegated authority in 209 DM 8.1, we approve the Amendment. The Amendment shall take effect when the notice of our approval, pursuant to Section 11 (d)(3)(B)of IGRA, 25 U.S.C. § 2710(d)(3)(B), is published in the FEDERAL REGISTER. We wish the Tribe and the State success in their economic venture. Sincerely, IS] Ada E. Deer Ada E. Deer Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs Enclosures Identical Letter Sent to: Honorable James B. Hunt, Jr. Governor of North Carolina State Capitol Raleigh, North Carolina 2761 1 cc: Eastern Area Director wlcopy of approved Amendment Supt., Cherokee Agency wlcopy of approved Amendment National Indian Gaming Commission w/copy of approved Amendment SE Regional Field Solicitor wlcopy of approved Amendment Eastern Dist., North Carolina U.S. Attorney wlcopy of approved Amendment AMENDMENT TO TRIBAL - STATE COMPACT BETWEEN THE EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS AND THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA This AMENDMENT made and entered into this the 28 *kay of %a(/.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing Writing Systems Using Orthography Profiles
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2017 The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles Moran, Steven ; Cysouw, Michael DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290662 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-135400 Monograph The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. Originally published at: Moran, Steven; Cysouw, Michael (2017). The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles. CERN Data Centre: Zenodo. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290662 The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists Managing writing systems using orthography profiles Steven Moran & Michael Cysouw Change dedication in localmetadata.tex Preface This text is meant as a practical guide for linguists, and programmers, whowork with data in multilingual computational environments. We introduce the basic concepts needed to understand how writing systems and character encodings function, and how they work together. The intersection of the Unicode Standard and the International Phonetic Al- phabet is often not met without frustration by users. Nevertheless, thetwo standards have provided language researchers with a consistent computational architecture needed to process, publish and analyze data from many different languages. We bring to light common, but not always transparent, pitfalls that researchers face when working with Unicode and IPA. Our research uses quantitative methods to compare languages and uncover and clarify their phylogenetic relations. However, the majority of lexical data available from the world’s languages is in author- or document-specific orthogra- phies.
    [Show full text]
  • Cherokees in Arkansas
    CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS A historical synopsis prepared for the Arkansas State Racing Commission. John Jolly - first elected Chief of the Western OPERATED BY: Cherokee in Arkansas in 1824. Image courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum LegendsArkansas.com For additional information on CNB’s cultural tourism program, go to VisitCherokeeNation.com THE CROSSING OF PATHS TIMELINE OF CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS Late 1780s: Some Cherokees began to spend winters hunting near the St. Francis, White, and Arkansas Rivers, an area then known as “Spanish Louisiana.” According to Spanish colonial records, Cherokees traded furs with the Spanish at the Arkansas Post. Late 1790s: A small group of Cherokees relocated to the New Madrid settlement. Early 1800s: Cherokees continued to immigrate to the Arkansas and White River valleys. 1805: John B. Treat opened a trading post at Spadra Bluff to serve the incoming Cherokees. 1808: The Osage ceded some of their hunting lands between the Arkansas and White Rivers in the Treaty of Fort Clark. This increased tension between the Osage and Cherokee. 1810: Tahlonteeskee and approximately 1,200 Cherokees arrived to this area. 1811-1812: The New Madrid earthquake destroyed villages along the St. Francis River. Cherokees living there were forced to move further west to join those living between AS HISTORICAL AND MODERN NEIGHBORS, CHEROKEE the Arkansas and White Rivers. Tahlonteeskee settled along Illinois Bayou, near NATION AND ARKANSAS SHARE A DEEP HISTORY AND present-day Russellville. The Arkansas Cherokee petitioned the U.S. government CONNECTION WITH ONE ANOTHER. for an Indian agent. 1813: William Lewis Lovely was appointed as agent and he set up his post on CHEROKEE NATION BUSINESSES RESPECTS AND WILL Illinois Bayou.
    [Show full text]
  • Library Extension Publication [Serial]
    University of North Carolina Library Studies Number 2 ORTH CAROLINA FICTION 1734-1957 An Annotated Bibliography 1958 University of North Carolina Library Studies Number 2 NORTH CAROLINA FICTION 17344957 An Annotated Bibliography Prepared by the Joint Committee On North Carolina Literature and Bibliography of The North Carolina English Teachers Association and The North Carolina Library Association UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY STUDIES No. 1 North Carolina County Histories, A Bibliography, by William S. Powell, 1958 No. 2 North Carolina Fiction, 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography, by a Joint Committee of the North Carolina English Teachers Association and the North Carolina Library Association, 1958 NORTH CAROLINA LITERATURE SERIES in Library Extension Publications 1949 John Charles McNeill, North Carolina Poet, 1874-1907, a Bio- graphical Sketch, by Agatha Boyd Adams 1949 North Carolina Writers [a study outline], by Walter Spearman 1950 Thomas Wolfe: Carolina Student, a Brief Biography, by Agatha Boyd Adams 1951 Paul Green of Chapel Hill, by Agatha Boyd Adams, edited by Richard Walser 1952 Inglis Fletcher of Bandon Plantation, by Richard Walser 1952 North Carolina Authors: a Selective Handbook 1954 Frederick H. Koch: a Short Biography, by Samuel Selden and Mary T. Sphangos 1955 Bernice Kelly Harris, by Richard Walser 1956 North Carolina Musicians 1957 O. Henry in North Carolina, by Cathleen Pike Imaginary landing of a ballonist near Salem in 1789. See No. 528. NORTH CAROLINA FICTION 1734-1957 An Annotated Bibliography William S. Powell Editor CHAPEL HILL THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY 1958 Copyright 1958 by The University of North Carolina Library JOINT COMMITTEE fFlorence Blakely, Duke University Library Grace S.
    [Show full text]
  • Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report
    Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report Our Mission Statement: Friends of the Capitol is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation that is devoted to maintaining and improving the beauty and grandeur of the Oklahoma State Capitol building and showcasing the magnificent gifts of art housed inside. This mission is accomplished through a partnership with private citizens wishing to leave their footprint in our state's rich history. Education and Development In 2009 and 2010 Friends of the Capitol (FOC) participated in several educational and developmental projects informing fellow Oklahomans of the beauty of the capitol and how they can participate in the continuing renovations of Oklahoma State Capitol building. In March of 2010, FOC representatives made a trip to Elk City and met with several organizations within the community and illustrated all the new renovations funded by Friends of the Capitol supporters. Additionally in 2009 FOC participated in the State Superintendent’s encyclo-media conference and in February 2010 FOC participated in the Oklahoma City Public Schools’ Professional Development Day. We had the opportunity to meet with teachers from several different communities in Oklahoma, and we were pleased to inform them about all the new restorations and how their school’s name can be engraved on a 15”x30”paver, and placed below the Capitol’s south steps in the Centennial Memorial Plaza to be admired by many generations of Oklahomans. Gratefully Acknowledging the Friends of the Capitol Board of Directors Board Members Ex-Officio Paul B. Meyer, Col. John Richard Chairman USA (Ret.) MA+ Architecture Oklahoma Department Oklahoma City of Central Services Pat Foster, Vice Chairman Suzanne Tate Jim Thorpe Association Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Trailword.Pdf
    NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. _X___ New Submission ____ Amended Submission ======================================================================================================= A. Name of Multiple Property Listing ======================================================================================================= Historic and Historical Archaeological Resources of the Cherokee Trail of Tears ======================================================================================================= B. Associated Historic Contexts ======================================================================================================= (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) See Continuation Sheet ======================================================================================================= C. Form Prepared by =======================================================================================================
    [Show full text]
  • Seal of the Cherokee Nation
    Chronicles of Ohhorna SEAL OF THE CHEROKEE NATION A reproduction in colors of the Seal of the Cherokee Nation appears on the front coyer of this summer number of The Chronicles, made from the original painting in the Museum of the Oklahoma Historical Society.' The official Cherokee Seal is centered by a large seven-pointed star surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves, the border encircling this central device bearing the words "Seal of the Cherokee Nation" in English and seven characters of the Sequoyah alphabet which form two words in Cherokee. These seven charactem rspresenting syllables from Sequoyah's alphabet are phonetically pronounced in English ' ' Tw-la-gi-hi A-ye-li " and mean " Cherokee Nation" in the native language. At the lower part of the circular border is the date "Sept. 6, 1839," that of the adoption of the Constitution of the Cherokee Nation, West. Interpretation of the de~icein this seal is found in Cherokee folklore and history. Ritual songs in certain ancient tribal cere- monials and songs made reference to seven clans, the legendary beginnings of the Cherokee Nation whose country early in the historic period took in a wide area now included in the present eastern parts of Tennessee and Kentucky, the western parts of Virginia and the Carolinas, as well as extending over into what are now northern sections of Georgia and Alabama. A sacred fire was kept burning in the "Town House" at a central part of the old nation, logs of the live oak, a hardwood timber in the region, laid end to end to keep the fire going.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spatial and Elemental Analyses of the Ceramic Assemblage at Mialoquo (40Mr3), an Overhill Cherokee Town in Monroe County, Tennessee
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2019 COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE Christian Allen University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Allen, Christian, "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Christian Allen entitled "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Kandace Hollenbach, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald Schroedl, Julie Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Work of Sophia Sawyer, 19Th Century Missionary and Teacher Among the Cherokees Teri L
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 "Behold Me and This Great Babylon I Have Built": The Life and Work of Sophia Sawyer, 19th Century Missionary and Teacher Among the Cherokees Teri L. Castelow Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION "BEHOLD ME AND THIS GREAT BABYLON I HAVE BUILT": THE LIFE AND WORK OF SOPHIA SAWYER, 19TH CENTURY MISSIONARY AND TEACHER AMONG THE CHEROKEES By TERI L. CASTELOW A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Teri L. Castelow defended on August 12, 2004. ______________________________ Victoria Maria MacDonald Professor Directing Dissertation ______________________________ Elna Green Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Sande Milton Committee Member ______________________________ Emanuel Shargel Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________ Carolyn Herrington, Chair, Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies ___________________________________ Richard Kunkel, Dean, College of Education The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the assistance of several people for their support over the extended period it took to complete the degree requirements and dissertation for my Doctor of Philosophy degree. I would like to thank the many friends and family who have offered encouragement along the way and who did not criticize me for being a perpetual student. My parents, Paul and Nora Peasley, provided moral support and encouragement, as well as occasional child-care so I could complete research and dissertation chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Studies Newsletter
    Women’s Studies Newsletter Volume 19, Issue 2 Spring 2015 Publication Number: E041002003 Edited by Kaitlin Cottle, Meghann Parry and Connor Anderson UTC Welcomes Joyce Dugan and The Cherokee Word for Water for Women’s History Month Joyce Dugan is the keynote who by tradition had tilled the speaker for our women's histo- soil, writes Theda Perdue, a ry month programming. Joyce is Cherokee historian (Native Peo- the first and only woman to ples Magazine, Winter 1999). hold the position of Principal With Dugan’s help they were Chief of the Eastern Band of able to come back to it. Cherokee Indians. In 2006, be- cause of her efforts toward In addition to Joyce Dugan’s cultural preservation, she was talk, the film The Cherokee Word awarded an honorary doctorate Inside this Issue: for Water will be shown. This from the University of North film is a full-length motion pic- Joyce Dugan: 1 Carolina Chapel Hill. She cur- ture which tells the story of Cherokee Chief rently serves on the Cherokee Indian Hospital Governing how Wilma Mankiller became Meet Connor Anderson 2 Board and the Development the first modern woman Chief and Colleen Mann Foundations Board of Directors of the Cherokee Nation. for the North Carolina Center As chief Mankiller was awarded for the Advancement of Teach- the Presidential Medal of Free- Feel Good Naked 3 ing. dom and was Ms. Magazine’s With Amber Krzys While chief, Dugan facilitated Woman of the Year. Gloria Steinem said, “…as long as peo- the purchase of Kituhwa, an- The film and talk with Joyce Alumni Spotlight: 3 ple like Wilma Mankiller carry cient “mother town” of the Dugan will be on: Emily Quinn the flame within them centuries Cherokees in order to preserve of ignorance and genocide can’t Wednesday, March 25, 2015 Spring 2015 Speaker 4 the ancient site and the history extinguish the human spirit.” in the Chattanooga Room of and tradition of her tribe.
    [Show full text]