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The Politics of Ewe History in Ghana and Its Global Diaspora Skinner, Kate
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal Local Historians and Strangers with Big Eyes: The Politics of Ewe History in Ghana and Its Global Diaspora Skinner, Kate DOI: 10.1353/hia.2010.0022 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Skinner, K 2010, 'Local Historians and Strangers with Big Eyes: The Politics of Ewe History in Ghana and Its Global Diaspora', History in Africa, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 125-158. https://doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0022 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This is a final version of an article published in Skinner, K 2010, 'Local Historians and Strangers with Big Eyes: The Politics of Ewe History in Ghana and Its Global Diaspora' History in Africa, vol 37, no. 1, pp. 125-158.. Copyright of Cambridge University Press . DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0022. The article url: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/history_in_africa/v037/37.1.skinner.html (Project Muse) General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. -
A Study of the Ewe Unification Movement in the United States
HOME AWAY FROM HOME: A STUDY OF THE EWE UNIFICATION MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES BY DJIFA KOTHOR THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in African Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012 Urbana, Illinois Master’s Committee: Professor Faranak Miraftab, Chair Professor Kathryn Oberdeck Professor Alfred Kagan ABSTRACT This master’s thesis attempts to identity the reasons and causes for strong Ewe identity among those in the contemporary African Diaspora in the United States. An important debate among African nationalists and academics argues that ethnic belonging is a response to colonialism instigated by Western-educated African elites for their own political gain. Based on my observation of Ewe political discourses of discontent with the Ghana and Togolese governments, and through my exploratory interviews with Ewe immigrants in the United States; I argue that the formation of ethnic belonging and consciousness cannot be reduced to its explanation as a colonial project. Ewe politics whether in the diaspora, Ghana or Togo is due to two factors: the Ewe ethnonational consciousness in the period before independence; and the political marginalization of Ewes in the post-independence period of Ghana and Togo. Moreover, within the United States discrimination and racial prejudice against African Americans contribute to Ewe ethnic consciousness beyond their Togo or Ghana formal national belongings towards the formation of the Ewe associations in the United States. To understand the strong sense of Ewe identity among those living in the United States, I focus on the historical questions of ethnicity, regionalism and politics in Ghana and Togo. -
AC Vol 44 No 11
www.africa-confidential.com 30 May 2003 Vol 44 No 11 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL USA/LIBYA 2 USA/AFRICA Getting to know the Colonel again Spinning the continent Washington’s political managers believe their Africa policy can win Chester Crocker and oil companies Occidental Oil and ConocoPhillips votes at home and undermine France at the G-8 summit are urging President Bush to start a A standing ovation greeted President George W. Bush as he marched into the State Department rapprochement with Libya. This flies auditorium on 28 May to sign a new bill providing US$15 billion for HIV/AIDS, to be spent mainly in against the tougher line on Tripoli Africa. In a bid for US leadership of the international campaign against HIV/AIDS, Bush called the held by administration hawks. initiative ‘a great mission of rescue’ and urged Europe, Japan and Canada to ‘match their good intentions with real resources.’ With the HIV/AIDS law rushed through Congress, Bush will be able to admonish ZIMBABWE 3 his rich-country counterparts to do more on HIV/AIDS when France hosts the G-8 summit in Evian on 8 June and some of them will hit back with accusations of US unilateralism and hypocrisy on free trade. What’s next? The State Department was packed with well-wishers – foreign policy enthusiasts from the Democrats Opposition MDC leader Morgan and the governing Republicans, former Zambian President and HIV/AIDS campaigner Kenneth Tsvangirai has told Zimbabweans Kaunda, evangelical Christians, health campaigners and Africa advocacy groups which see HIV/AIDS to prepare for a general strike in the as the central issue facing the continent. -
Un Premier Ministre Technique Ou Politique, La Question Du Genre Va-T
AG élective à Pas d’inquiétude ! Le maïs est là : le Ministre AGADAZI rassure l’Ordre National des Architectes du Togo(ONAT) P 5 Le stock de l’ANSAT M. Akidjétan Kossi rempile pourrait être déversé sur le marché dès ce LE Jeudi P 2 Hebdomadaire Togolais d’Information, d’Analyse et d’Opinion N° 0211 du Jeudi 28 mai 2015 - 250 F CFA / Etranger 1€ Politique Portrait robot Défaite électorale, du prochain isolement diplomatique… Et la chef du rue lâche Jean Pierre FABRE! P 2 gouvernement Un ancien membre ? de CAP 2015 félicite Faure Gnassingbé Un Premier Ministre technique ou politique, Le PDP de la question du genre Bassabi KAGBARA tient va-t-elle toucher la aux reformes Primature ? P 3 P 4 2 Actualité LE Défaite électorale, isolement diplomatique… Et la rue lâche Jean Pierre FABRE! e fut une journée de mercredi comme tous Cles autres jours. Calme et paisible, conditions idéales pour les loméens de vaquer librement à leurs occupations. Fonctionnaires au poste, élèves et enseignants au cours, le train-train quotidien n’a nullement été ébranlé. Et pourtant la journée était annoncée comme celle de tous les dangers et pour cause CAP 2015, la coalition qui a porté Jean Pierre FABRE à la dernière élection présidentielle avait promis descendre dans la rue de la capitale pour revendiquer sa prétendue victoire. La marche s’est déroulée dans une indifférence totale des togolais préoccupés par la recherche de leur pitance. Programmée pour secrétaire générale de l’OIF lui demandant de durer trois jours, la manif n’a pas fait bonne dépêcher à Lomé une éélégation conduite par le recette; ils étaient à peine une centaine à rallier le général SIAKA Sangare pour un recompte des rond-point Gakpoto point départ puis Deckon. -
Togo Country Report BTI 2010
BTI 2010 | Togo Country Report Status Index 1-10 4.25 # 104 of 128 Democracy 1-10 4.68 # 80 of 128 Market Economy 1-10 3.82 # 112 of 128 Management Index 1-10 4.70 # 74 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Transformation Index (BTI) 2010. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2010 — Togo Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2009. © 2009 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2010 | Togo 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 6.3 HDI 0.50 GDP p.c. $ 823 Pop. growth % p.a. 2.5 HDI rank of 182 159 Gini Index 34.4 Life expectancy years 62 UN Education Index 0.53 Poverty2 % 69.3 Urban population % 41.3 Gender equality1 - Aid per capita $ 18.4 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009. Footnotes: (1) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (2) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Characterized by relative freedom, transparency and a non-violent atmosphere, parliamentary elections held on 4 October 2007 marked a turning point in Togo’s recent history. -
La Symphonie N° 06 Du 10 Au 24 Mai 2012 SOCIETE
La Symphonie N° 06 du 10 au 24 mai 2012 SOCIETE TECHNOLOGIES: Quand WhatsApp bouscule les codes de la communication politique en Afrique Lancée depuis bientôt cinq ans, son ordinateur de bureau et de de premier plan comme le l’application de messagerie suivre les discussions sans avoir à député Martin Fayulu. internet WhatsApp a conquis les être scotché à son téléphone", Coordonnateur des forces smartphones de millions poursuit le geek, devenu lui-même acquises au changement (FAC) d’utilisateurs dans le monde. un inconditionnel. - une plateforme qui regroupe Très utilisé en Afrique, l’outil Le succès de WhatsApp n'a pas une vingtaine de partis politiques s'installe même au cœur des échappé à la sphère politique. Des -, l'homme serait un membre stratégies de communication personnalités de tous bords actif, selon Albert Fabrice des hommes politiques. n'hésitent plus à débattre en Puela. Josuah Osih, premier L'application de messagerie groupes sur l'appli sur des vice-président du SDF, principal instantanée pour smartphones, thématiques précises. parti d'opposition au Cameroun, qui tire son nom de l'expression a lui aussi adopté WhatsApp "What's up ?" ("Quoi de neuf ?"), Interface "intime" dans ses stratégies de revendique 800 millions Très au fait des nouvelles communication. d'utilisateurs dans le monde. Et technologies, le député congolais Au Togo, l’ancien Premier quelque 10 milliards de Albert Fabrice Puela (opposition) ministre Gabriel Agbéyomé messages y sont échangés fait ainsi partie de quatre groupes Kodjo et l'ex-candidat à la chaque jour, soit autant que les fermés de discussions politiques. Au Togo, WhatsApp est entrée lorsque les règles de courtoisie présidentielle Gerry Tamaa, vieux SMS.. -
Faure Gnassingbe Ou L'art De Choisir Les Premiers
N°074 du Vendredi 27 Juillet 2012 Prix: 250 FCFA / Hors du Togo: 1€ Hebdomadaire Togolais d’Information Evala 2012 à Kara LES PHASES FINALES ET LA FETE S’ACHEVENT DEMAIN ET DIMANCHE P 2 r Flair et Résultats dans les nominations à la Primature e i s FAURE GNASSINGBE OU L’ART DE CHOISIR s o LES PREMIERS MINISTRES P 3 D Flambée des prix des produits de première nécessité Retour sur une rassurante passation de service à la primature en période de ramadan UN CASSE-TETE POUR LES MUSULMANS DE AHOOMEY ZUNU ET LE LA COUCHE DÉFAVORISÉE P 4 POURQUOI Le Civisme Aujourd’hui L’IMPORTANCE DE LA CARTE NATIONALE « NOUS REUSSIRONS » P 2 D’IDENTITE P 5 € 2 P 5 1 1 r Discordantes déclarations de Zeus 0 e 2 g t n e l a l et compagnie r i t u E J / Archivage Numérique-GED -Contrôle d’accès & Biométrie - Outsourcing 7 A 2 F QUI DIRIGE REELLEMENT C u F d 0 4 5 7 2 0 LE CST ? P 2 : x R i r T P ___________Actualité__________ Evala 2012 à Kara Retour sur une rassurante passation de service à LES PHASES FINALES la primature ET LA FETE AHOOMEY ZUNU ET LE POURQUOI S’ACHEVENT DEMAIN « NOUS REUSSIRONS » Lundi dernier au siège du ET DIMANCHE gouvernement, la cérémonie de passation de service entre le Premier Ministre sortant Gilbert Fossoun Houngbon et son successeur Arthème Ahoomey Zunu,outre les discours et déclarations généralement flatteuses de circonstance, a été marqué par des mots rassurants et surtout une profession de foi que le nouveau Premier Ministre, a prononcé avec conviction au nom du peuple togolais et de tous sommes à un tournent que nous q u e c e l l e - l à . -
UN-Water Briefing Note a Reporting Service for Environment and Development Negotiations
UN-Water 34 FINAL UN-Water Briefing Note A Reporting Service for Environment and Development Negotiations Online at: enb.iisd.org/events/34th-un-water-meeting Friday, 19 March 2021 Summary of the 34th UN-Water Meeting: Water Resources was transformed into UN-Water and was endorsed 15-17 March 2021 by the UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination. UN- Water plays a coordinating role within the UN, to ensure that the UN UN-Water Members, Partners, and observers considered how to family “delivers as one” in response to water-related challenges. accelerate progress towards water and sanitation for all by 2030, UN-Water meetings bring Members and Partners (see the full list especially in light of a just-released report that indicates ambitions on the final page) together twice a year to carry outthe mandate of for 2030 remain off-track. informing policies, monitoring and reporting, and inspiring action The first day of the three-day event comprised updates on on water and sanitation issues. Participants include representatives work under the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 Global of the UN Secretariat and UN agencies, funds, programmes and Acceleration Framework and preparations for upcoming high-level other entities, multilateral environmental agreements, civil society events and global campaigns. The Framework was launched in July organizations, governments, and other organizations. 2020 by UN-Water and provides a platform for implementation of Initiatives: The overarching focus of UN-Water’s Members and SDG 6 on clean water and sanitation, including through the country- Partners is to support UN Member States to sustainably manage level engagement pilot activities in eight countries. -
Factors Influencing the United Nations' Role in the Decisions on the Future
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1958 Factors influencing the United Nations' oler in the decisions on the future of British and French Togolands Thomas Eugene Nyquist The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Nyquist, Thomas Eugene, "Factors influencing the United Nations' oler in the decisions on the future of British and French Togolands" (1958). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 8758. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/8758 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE UNITED NATIONS' ROLE IN THE DECISIONS ON THE FUTURE OF BRITISH AND FRENCH TOGOLANDS by THOMAS EUGENE NYQUIST B.A, Macalester College, 1956 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1958 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School ggn&i&SlSSS Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMl Number; EP39559 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Togo: Failed Election and Misguided Aid at the Roots of Economic Misery
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Togo: Failed election and misguided aid at the roots of economic misery Kohnert, Dirk GIGA - Institute of African Affairs, Hamburg 8 October 2007 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/5207/ MPRA Paper No. 5207, posted 20 Oct 2007 UTC GIGA Research Programme: Transformation in the Process of Globalisation Togo: Failed transition and misguided aid at the roots of economic misery1 Dirk Kohnert October 2007 Abstract The holding of early parliamentary elections in Togo on October 14, 2007, most likely the first free and fair Togolese elections since decades, are considered internationally as a litmus test of despotic African regimes’ propensity to change towards democratization and economic prosperity. Western donors took Togo as model to test their approach of political conditionality of aid, which had been emphasised as corner stone of the joint EU-Africa strategy. Recent empirical findings on the linkage between democratization and economic performance are challenged in this paper. It is open to question, whether Togo’s expected economic consolidation and growth will be due to democratization of its institutions or to the improved external environment, notably the growing competition between global players for African natural resources. Key words: democratization, governance, economic growth, development, LDCs, Africa JEL Code: F35 - Foreign Aid; F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions; F59 - International Relations and International Political Economy; O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements; O55 – Africa; P47 - Performance and Prospects; P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology Dr. Dirk Kohnert is economist and Deputy Director of the Institute of African Affairs (IAA) at GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies in Hamburg, Germany, and editor of the scholarly journal ‘Afrika Spectrum’ since 1991. -
© 2010 David Oladipupo Kuranga ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2010 David Oladipupo Kuranga ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: WIELDERS OF POWER IN THE EMERGING INTERNATIONAL ORDER By DAVID OLADIPUPO KURANGA A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Political Science Written under the direction of Professor Roy Licklider And approved by _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2010 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION International Organizations: Wielders of Power in the Emerging International Order By DAVID OLADIPUPO KURANGA Dissertation Director: Professor Roy Licklider Do international organizations have power in the international system? This study evaluates the impact of regional international organizations in modern global affairs. The study employs statistical and case study research to uncover the process involved in regional intervention in support of constitutional order. It weighs the impact of regional organizations vis-à-vis regional powers and powerful states at the global- level. The empirical findings show that regional organizations hold power independent and at times greater than powerful states in the international system. Realism remains the dominant theory in international relations, yet current global trends evidenced from this project question the usefulness of realist-based assumptions that states are the sole dominant actors in the international system, even in world filled with international organizations. ii Acknowledgment By the grace of my Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and His never ceasing blessings this work has been completed. This work is a testament of all that He has done for me over the years and so I dedicate this dissertation to Him. -
THE SUCCESSION of FAURE GNASSINGBE to the TOGOLESE PRESIDENCY an International Law Perspective
CURRENT AFRICAN ISSUES NO. 30 THE SUCCESSION OF FAURE GNASSINGBE TO THE TOGOLESE PRESIDENCY An International Law Perspective KANIYE S.A. EBEKU NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UPPSALA 2005 Indexing terms Presidency Heads of state Inheritance Elections Democracy Constitutions International law Togo The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language checking: Elaine Almén ISSN 0280-2171 ISBN 91-7106-554-7 (print) ISBN 91-7106-555-5 (electronic) © the author and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2005 Printed in Sweden by Blomberg & Janson, Bromma 2005 Contents 1. Introduction 5 2. Politico-Constitutional Antecedents of the Recent Developments 7 3. Regional Instruments on Democratic Principles in Africa 11 4. Some Basic Principles of International Law: In a Nutshell 13 5. Faure’s Succession: Validity of the Removal of Fambare Ouattara Natchaba from Office 15 6. Faure’s Succession and Legality of Constitutional Amendment 16 7. Faure’s Succession and the Doctrine of State Necessity 18 8. Faure’s Succession and Regional Instruments on Democracy and Good Governance 21 9. Concluding Remarks 28 References 30 States…must…act in compliance with the law, and in particular with international law…That is the under- lying condition for the legitimacy of their action.1 Judge Gilbert Guillaume 1. Introduction In early February 2005 the Republic of Togo, a was overseas and this prompted, or, perhaps, en- small Francophone country in the West African abled the National Assembly to remove him from sub-region, came into the international spotlight office and replace him with Faure Gnassingbe, son as a result of what some have described as the un- of the late President Eyadema, who was a Member democratic and unconstitutional succession to the of Parliament and Government Minister.