Turkish Classical Instruments
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University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2019 Dervish Sound Dress; An Investigation of Wearable Technology Using Computer Music and Haptic Mechanisms for Live Performance Hurban, Hedy http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/14240 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent i DERVISH SOUND DRESS; AN INVESTIGATION OF WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY USING COMPUTER MUSIC AND HAPTIC MECHANISMS FOR LIVE PERFORMANCE. by HEDY HURBAN A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfillment for the degree of RESEARCH MASTERS (ResM) IN COMPUTER MUSIC School of Humanities and Performing Arts March, 2019 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank everyone who has supported me through the process of completing my thesis. Firstly, my director of studies Prof. Eduardo R. Miranda who provided me with the tools and support to integrate fashion with computer music. I would like to thank Dr. Edward Braund for his help and support with the technological aspects of this project. -
Traditional Forms and Genres of Turkish Music in the Creations of International Art Music Composers of Turkey*
EKOD / 2018 (12): 33-49 TRADITIONAL FORMS AND GENRES OF TURKISH MUSIC IN THE CREATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ART MUSIC COMPOSERS OF * TURKEY Türk Uluslararası Sanat Müziği Bestecilerinin Eserlerinde Türk Müziğinin Geleneksel Türleri ve Biçimleri Özge USTA** ABSTRACT 19th century was an era of nationalist movements in music. Nationalism was seen in important regions of the world, especially in Russia and Northern Europe. These nationalistic movements affected international art music composers of Turkey in the early years of Turkish Republic. Generally Turkish composers preferred to use traditional folk music elements instead of the elements of traditional art music. Either folk music with its melodic characteristic or maqam structure of art music is used by many international Turkish composers after the Turkish Fives. Generally, maqam factors are used as building stones in the compositions. The genre has been the less mentioned subject than maqam regarding the reflection of tradition. Besides, it is seen that the forms and genres of folk music are used in international art music. Here I present the composers’ preferences regarding Turkish music genres with notation samples. Keywords: Turkish traditional forms, Turkish traditional genres, Turkish international art music composers, Turkish traditional music, Turkish fives. ÖZ 19. yüzyıl, müzikte ulusalcı hareketlerin görüldüğü dönemdi. Ulusalcılık dünyanın önemli bölgelerinde özellikle Rusya ve Kuzey Avrupa’da görülmüştü. Bu ulusalcı hareketler Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk dönemlerindeki uluslararası sanat müziği bestecilerini etkilemişti. Türk bestecileri genellikle, geleneksel sanat müziği unsurları yerine geleneksel Araştırma Makalesi Geliş Tarihi: 03.05.2018 Kabul Tarihi: 11.06.2018 * Yasar International Music Theory Conference’ta gerçekleşen basılmamış, sözlü sunumun genişletilmiş versiyonudur. -
DISCOVERY SERIES MIDDLE EAST - Manual - 4 Table of Contents
MANUAL Disclaimer The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Native Instruments GmbH. The software described by this docu- ment is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Native Instruments GmbH, hereinafter referred to as Native Instruments. “Native Instruments”, “NI” and associated logos are (registered) trademarks of Native Instru- ments GmbH. Mac, Mac OS, GarageBand, Logic, iTunes and iPod are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Windows, Windows Vista and DirectSound are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trade marks are the property of their respective owners and use of them does not im- ply any affiliation with or endorsement by them. Document authored by: Adam Hanley Software version: 1.0 (06/2018) Special thanks to the Beta Test Team, who were invaluable not just in tracking down bugs, but in making this a better product. Contact NATIVE INSTRUMENTS GmbH NATIVE INSTRUMENTS North America, Inc. Schlesische Str. 29-30 6725 Sunset Boulevard D-10997 Berlin 5th Floor Germany Los Angeles, CA 90028 www.native-instruments.de USA www.native-instruments.com NATIVE INSTRUMENTS K.K. NATIVE INSTRUMENTS UK Limited YO Building 3F 18 Phipp Street Jingumae 6-7-15, Shibuya-ku, London EC2A 4NU Tokyo 150-0001 UK Japan www.native-instruments.co.uk www.native-instruments.co.jp NATIVE INSTRUMENTS FRANCE SARL SHENZHEN NATIVE INSTRUMENTS COMPANY Limited 113 Rue Saint-Maur 203B & 201B, Nanshan E-Commerce Base Of 75011 Paris Innovative Services France Shi Yun Road, Shekou, Nanshan, Shenzhen www.native-instruments.com China www.native-instruments.com © NATIVE INSTRUMENTS GmbH, 2018. -
(EN) SYNONYMS, ALTERNATIVE TR Percussion Bells Abanangbweli
FAMILY (EN) GROUP (EN) KEYWORD (EN) SYNONYMS, ALTERNATIVE TR Percussion Bells Abanangbweli Wind Accordions Accordion Strings Zithers Accord‐zither Percussion Drums Adufe Strings Musical bows Adungu Strings Zithers Aeolian harp Keyboard Organs Aeolian organ Wind Others Aerophone Percussion Bells Agogo Ogebe ; Ugebe Percussion Drums Agual Agwal Wind Trumpets Agwara Wind Oboes Alboka Albogon ; Albogue Wind Oboes Algaita Wind Flutes Algoja Algoza Wind Trumpets Alphorn Alpenhorn Wind Saxhorns Althorn Wind Saxhorns Alto bugle Wind Clarinets Alto clarinet Wind Oboes Alto crumhorn Wind Bassoons Alto dulcian Wind Bassoons Alto fagotto Wind Flugelhorns Alto flugelhorn Tenor horn Wind Flutes Alto flute Wind Saxhorns Alto horn Wind Bugles Alto keyed bugle Wind Ophicleides Alto ophicleide Wind Oboes Alto rothophone Wind Saxhorns Alto saxhorn Wind Saxophones Alto saxophone Wind Tubas Alto saxotromba Wind Oboes Alto shawm Wind Trombones Alto trombone Wind Trumpets Amakondere Percussion Bells Ambassa Wind Flutes Anata Tarca ; Tarka ; Taruma ; Turum Strings Lutes Angel lute Angelica Percussion Rattles Angklung Mechanical Mechanical Antiphonel Wind Saxhorns Antoniophone Percussion Metallophones / Steeldrums Anvil Percussion Rattles Anzona Percussion Bells Aporo Strings Zithers Appalchian dulcimer Strings Citterns Arch harp‐lute Strings Harps Arched harp Strings Citterns Archcittern Strings Lutes Archlute Strings Harps Ardin Wind Clarinets Arghul Argul ; Arghoul Strings Zithers Armandine Strings Zithers Arpanetta Strings Violoncellos Arpeggione Keyboard -
Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music
A clarinet (soprano) albogue tubes in a frame. USE clarinet BT double reed instrument UF kechruk a-jaeng alghōzā BT xylophone USE ajaeng USE algōjā anklung (rattle) accordeon alg̲hozah USE angklung (rattle) USE accordion USE algōjā antara accordion algōjā USE panpipes UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, anzad garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. USE imzad piano accordion UF alghōzā anzhad BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah USE imzad NT button-key accordion algōzā Appalachian dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn UF American dulcimer accordion band do nally Appalachian mountain dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi dulcimer, American with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordion orchestra ngoze dulcimer, Kentucky BT instrumental ensemble pāvā dulcimer, lap accordion orchestra pāwā dulcimer, mountain USE accordion band satāra dulcimer, plucked acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute Kentucky dulcimer UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā mountain dulcimer folk bass guitar USE algōjā lap dulcimer BT guitar Almglocke plucked dulcimer acoustic guitar USE cowbell BT plucked string instrument USE guitar alpenhorn zither acoustic guitar, electric USE alphorn Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE electric guitar alphorn USE Appalachian dulcimer actor UF alpenhorn arame, viola da An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE viola d'arame required for the performance of a musical BT natural horn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic arará form. alpine horn A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT performer USE alphorn BT drum adufo alto (singer) arched-top guitar USE tambourine USE alto voice USE guitar aenas alto clarinet archicembalo An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE arcicembalo USE launeddas associated with Western art music and is normally aeolian harp pitched in E♭. -
Constructing Kurdish Nationalist Identity Through Lyrical Narratives in Popular Music*
Alternative Politics, Vol. 4, No. 3, 318-341, November 2012 318 CONSTRUCTING KURDISH NATIONALIST IDENTITY THROUGH LYRICAL NARRATIVES IN POPULAR MUSIC* Rasim Özgür DÖNMEZ** ABSTRACT This paper analyses how Kurdish ethno-nationalism and nationalist identity have been predominantly promoted through the lyrics of popular Kurdish music, with performance, sounds and rhythms as strong support for lyrical narratives depicting Kurdish nationalism. The analysis of the lyrics is to evaluate the subject from a political science perspective, which limited the author’s methodological analysis of sounds, rhythms and performances which music anthropologists or cultural studies students often utilize. In this study, the author argues that Kurdish popular music is both constitutive and represents social positioning, in the form of Kurdish nationalism. Music is thus perceived as a means and a representation of the imaginary Kurdish nation and Kurdish popular music is a form of cultural resistance for Kurds, against Turkish state policies. This investigation firstly examines traditional and popular Kurdish music, evaluates such music in Turkey and the relationship between Kurds and the Turkish state. Secondly, musical structure in general and particularly lyrics of popular Kurdish songs, are analysed, to determine the boundaries of the Kurdish nationalist identity. Keywords: Kurdish Nationalism, Political Violence, Popular Culture, Kurdish Music and modernization. KÜRT MİLLİYETÇİ KİMLİĞİNİN KÜRT POPÜLER MÜZİĞİ SÖZLERİ ÜZERİNDEN KURULUMU ÖZET Bu çalışma, Kürt etno-milliyetçiliği ve Kürt kimliğinin Kürt popüler müziği aracılığıyla - özellikle sözleri aracılığıyla- popüler kültür üzerinden nasıl yeniden ürettiğini ve şekillendirdiğini analiz edecektir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Kürt popüler müziğinin nasıl bir Kürt kimliği çizdiğini tartışmaya çalışacaktır. Çalışma siyaset bilimini baz aldığından dolayı müzikteki performans ve 319 Rasim Özgür Dönmez ezgi kısımları analize dahil edilmeyecektir. -
The Social Life of Musical Instruments
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Graduate Center 2012 The oS cial Life of Musical Instruments Eliot Bates CUNY Graduate Center How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Follow this and additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs Part of the Ethnomusicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Bates, Eliot, "The ocS ial Life of Musical Instruments" (2012). CUNY Academic Works. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/486 This Article is brought to you by CUNY Academic Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of CUNY Academic Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vol. , No. Ethnomusicology Fall Th e Social Life of Musical Instruments Eliot Bates / Cornell University ccordion Crimes, a novel by E. Annie Proulx, traces the life of and routes Atravelled by a green diatonic button accordion: its birth in Sicily in the workshop of “Th e Accordion Maker,” its numerous changes of ownership in the Americas during encounters between various immigrant communities, and its death when it fi nally falls into disrepair in the town of Old Glory, Minnesota. Th ere are other accordions in the book, and many temporary human owners, but it is one particular green accordion that is the book’s protagonist. We meet and experience other characters largely through their interactions with the green accordion, a character whose voice, we learn, “sounded hoarse and crying, re- minding listeners of the brutalities of love, of various hungers” (Proulx 1996:22). -
1 Turkish Classical Clarinet Repertoire
Turkish Classical Clarinet Repertoire: Performance, Accessibility, and Integration into the Canon, with a Performance Guide to Works by Edward J. Hines and Ahmet Adnan Saygun D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sarah Elizabeth Korneisel Jaegers Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2019 D.M.A. Document Committee Dr. Caroline A. Hartig, Advisor Dr. David Clampitt Professor Katherine Borst Jones Dr. Russel C. Mikkelson 1 Copyrighted by Sarah Elizabeth Korneisel Jaegers 2019 2 Abstract While American and western European works make up the majority of the classical clarinet repertoire known and studied in the West, works of Turkish origin are the focus of this document. Though over 100 pieces of Turkish classical clarinet repertoire exist, they are widely unknown to Western musicians, uncatalogued, and seldom performed. Consequently, although the clarinet is a staple of Turkish music and is extremely popular in the country’s folk tradition, classical clarinet music by Turkish composers remains difficult for Western musicians to find and acquire. The history of Anatolia as a cultural melting pot resulted in diverse and unique classical and folk musical traditions, both based on the makam modal system. Unlike the Western tradition, which developed twelve-tone equal temperament, the octave in the Turkish modal system comprises twenty-four unequally-spaced tones. The clarinet was introduced to Turkey by Giuseppe Donizetti (1788–1856), who traveled to Turkey at the behest of the sultanate to found European-style bands. Particularly appreciated was the clarinette d’amour, pitched in G. -
An Exhibition of Musical Instruments and Artefacts from Iran and Afghanistan
THE MUSIC ARCHIVE OF MONASH UNIVERSITY presents AN EXHIBITION OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND ARTEFACTS FROM IRAN AND AFGHANISTAN in the Foyer of the Music Auditorium, Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music launched by Dr Gay Breyley Adjunct Senior Research Fellow Convenor, Central and West Asia and Diasporas Research Network 4:00pm, Sunday 3 March 2019 1 2 Australia is blessed with a rich tapestry of peoples and cultures, many of them from distant lands. Our monthly concert series presents examples of music and dance enjoyed and performed by members of some of the cultural groups who have made Australia their home. To demonstrate the general wealth and breadth of the artistic traditions that have helped propagate the various performances for your viewing and listening pleasure, each concert is accompanied by an exhibition of associated instruments, artefacts, books and audio/visual media. This month our concert focus is Iran and Afghanistan as the notice on the opposite page indicates. MAMU is fortunate to have as part of our team Dr Gay Breyley who is an Adjunct Senior Research Fellow and sessional lecturer in the Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music, as well as convenor of the Central and West Asia and Diasporas Research Network (CWADRN). More importantly, for the purposes of this exhibition, Gay is a leading expert on the music and cultural history of Iran and the Iranian diaspora, has conducted extensive fieldwork in Iran since 2003, and has published widely in this field, including an award-winning book co- authored with Iran's leading ethnomusicologist, Professor Sasan Fatemi. Gay has given invited guest lectures at various events, including at Berlin's Humboldt University, New York University, the University of Melbourne, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the State Library of Victoria, as well as a keynote address at the Interdisciplinary Conference on Art, Language and Technology in Mashhad, Iran. -
Multistring Instruments in the Music Culture of the Oriental Countries
Section 3. Musical arts Список литературы: 1. Земцовский И. «Мелосфера Мусоргского – его неизвестная родина», Музыкальная академия, – 2012 г. – № 3. – С. 30–35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/EJA-16-3-50-52 Ergasheva Gulchehra Turobovna, Senior researcher of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan E-mail: [email protected] Multistring instruments in the music culture of the oriental countries Abstract: The role of national musical instrumentchang over the practice and originality of sound during playing it. The resemblance of stringed instruments in the Eastern culture. The development of, theoretical and practical progress of them. In Uzbek, Tajik, Uighur civilizations — chang, cheng; In Iranian, Indian, Turkish, Azerbaijani civilization — santur; In Bury, the Mongolian — yochin; In China — shanzu, yochin (yangin) and resemblance instruments of such national instruments: • forms the basis of the standard instruments of the trapezoid shaped box; • glory of control devices which is wired up and the top cover on a bench inside; • sing to the implementation of the instruments using a pair of arrows; • musical aspects and features in common propensity to percussion stringed instruments group, to decrease toward the top of the long strings. And the modern instruments of the past location of devices on a bench inside the sound line systems and components (minor) differences, adapt to each national musical tones and originality. The importance of many stringed instruments in national music culture, solo or accompaniment playing it, equality implementation principles, achievements and shortcomings. Кеуwords: traditional performing, fine art, multistring instruments, santur, kanun, Oriental countries, string — percussion instruments, writing source. Musical instruments are the product of the tra- – yatugan, anqo (anqa), mugna, qanun (qolun), ditions of the material and spiritual heritage devel- shaxrud, mi’azafa, santur are instruments in which oped over the centuries of music thinking. -
Musical Instruments of India and Turkey: Some Connections*
S. Özeke / Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi XX (2), 2007, 373-386 Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi http://kutuphane. uludag. edu. tr/Univder/uufader. htm Musical Instruments of India and Turkey: Some Connections* Sezen Özeke Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi [email protected] Abstract. Each society has a unique musical system related to the character of its culture. Description of a musical event may be considered broadly representative of its cultural area. Therefore, musical instruments and their connections with different cultures could be one of the significant musical events to talk about. This paper presents brief historic explanations about India and Turkey as well as some background information about the musical instruments of these countries and some connections among them. It can be said that over the centuries there has been a continuous give and take between Persian, Arabs, Indians, and Turks. Thus, musical instruments have been adopted and accepted in all of these countries. This study shows that musical instruments from different areas of the Middle East and south Asia clearly belong to the same artistic family. However, it is important to note that the instruments with the same or similar names can refer to very different instruments, and the same instruments can go by many and varied names. Even the type of music may change an instrument’s name. Therefore, we should never trust a name of an instrument unless its precise origins are known, and who plays it. Key Words: Musical instruments, India, Turkey. 373 S. Özeke / Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi XX (2), 2007, 373-386 Özet. Her toplum kendi kültürünün karakteriyle ilgili eşsiz bir müzik sistemine sahiptir. -
THE KEMENÇE AS a METAPHOR of CULTURAL Panagiotis C
KEMENÇE ÖZEL SAYI FROM THE MEYHANE TO THE NATIONAL RADIO: * THE KEMENÇE AS A METAPHOR OF CULTURAL Panagiotis C. Poulos CHANGE AND MUSICAL CREATIVITY IN TURKISH CLASSICAL MUSIC Abstract Musical instruments, as dynamic cultural objects, are media of social and musical meanings. They are functional artefacts serving musical performance, while and at the same time they are powerful means of expression of social and cultural experiences. The historical trajectory of the kemençe in the twentieth century embodies in an illustrative way the cultural transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic; it can be considered to be a record of constant re-contextualization and reallocation, of versatility and diversity of musical repertories and styles, and of innovative technical challenges. Within the context of the urban musical tradition of the late Ottoman Istanbul, the kemençe is shared by the ensemble of the meyhane and the first recordings of the celebrated musician Tanburi Cemil Bey, whereas in the republican era it finds its place in the newly founded state radio and becomes the locus for experimentation and innovation in the hands of musicians and music theorists (i.e. kemençe beşlemesi, dört telli kemençe). In this respect, the historical trajectory of the kemençe is on the hand, documenting the way to Turkish modernity, whereas, on the other, it is a proof of a long genealogy of creativity and innovation, two elements that are historically embedded features of the Ottoman musical tradition. Introduction Musical instruments are functional artifacts serving musical performance; at the same time, they are powerful means of expression of social and cultural experiences.