News of the World (Questions)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

News of the World (Questions) News of the World (Questions) 1. Discuss Captain Jefferson Kyle Kidd’s work as a newspaper reader. What does he bring to his audience, and what does he gain from his work besides financial compensation? 2. Why does Kidd accept the difficult job of returning Johanna home? What drives him to complete the job despite the danger and obstacles? 3. Why do you think Johanna wants to stay with her Kiowa family? What do you think she remembers of her life before she was taken? 4. What connects Kidd to Johanna? Why does she seem to trust him so easily? 5. What does Kidd worry may become of Johanna once she’s returned to her family? What does he know of the fate of other “returned captives”? 6. Doris Dillion says that Johanna is “carried away on the flood of the world...not real and not not-real.” She describes her as having “been through two creations” and “forever falling.” Do you agree with her assessment? Does Johanna remain this way through the course of the novel? 7. Discuss the various tensions in the novel: Indians and whites; soldiers and civilizations; America’s recent past and its unsure future. In what ways do these tensions underlie the story of Kidd and Johanna? 8. Imagine the perspective of Johanna’s Kiowa family. Why, do you think, they would’ve taken her in and raise her? Why would they give her up? How do you think they felt when they let her go? 9. Discuss the troubling moment when Johanna wanted to scalp her fallen enemy. How did that make you feel about her? 10. Partway through his journey with Johanna, Kidd feels as though he was “drawn back into the stream of being because there was once again life in his hands.” What do you think this means? What does it tell you about Kidd’s emotional life? 11. What is the significance of the line, “The bones of the Kiowa warriors did not lie in the earth but in the stories of their lives, told and retold – their bravery and daring, the death of Britt Johnson and his men, and Cicada, the little girl taken from the by the Indian Agent, Three Spotted’s little blue-eyed girl”? 12. Where in the novel does the title appear? Does it have significance beyond the literal? 13. What is the primary draw for you about this story: the setting, the bond of characters, the journey? https://www.readinggroupguides.com/reviews/news-of-the-world/guide https://mppl.org/check_it_out/book-discussion-questions-news-of-the-world-by-paulette-jiles/ News of the World (About the Author) • Birth—1943 • Where—Salem, Missouri, USA • Education—B.A., University of Missouri • Currently—lives near San Antonio, Texas Poet, memoirist, and novelist Paulette Jiles was born and raised in the Missouri Ozarks and moved to Canada in 1969 after graduating with a degree in Romance languages from the University of Missouri at Kansas City. She spent eight years as a journalist in Canada, before turning to writing poetry. In 1984, she won the Governor General's Award (Canada's highest literary honor) for Celestial Navigation, a collection of poems lauded by the Toronto Star as "...fiercely interior and ironic, with images that can mow the reader down." In 1992, Jiles published Cousins, a beguiling memoir that interweaves adventure and romance into a search for her family roots. Ten years later, she made her fiction debut with Enemy Women (2002), the survival story of an 18-year-old woman caged with the criminally insane in a St. Louis prison during the Civil War. Janet Maslin raved in the New York Times, "This is a book with backbone, written with tough, haunting eloquence by an author determined to capture the immediacy of the heroine's wartime odyssey." The book won the Willa Literary Award for Historical Fiction (U.S.) and the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize (Canada). In her second novel, 2007's Stormy Weather, Jiles mined another rich trove of American history. Set in Texas oil country during the Great Depression, the story traces the lives of four women, a widow and her three daughters, as they struggle to hold farm and family together in a hardscrabble world of dust storms, despair, and deprivation. In its review, the Washington Post praised the author's lyrical prose, citing descriptions that "crackle with excitement." A dual citizen of the United States and Canada, Jiles currently lives on a ranch near San Antonio, Texas. Extras From a 2007 Barnes & Noble interview: • When I lived in Nelson, British Columbia, there were three or four of us women who were struggling writers; we were very poor and we had a great deal of fun. We shared writing and money and wine. Woody (Caroline Woodward) had a great, huge Volkswagen bug—green—named Greena Garbo. When any of us managed to publish something there were celebrations. It was a wonderful time. They always managed to show up at my place just when I'd baked bread. One time Meagan and Joanie arrived to share with me a horrible dinner they had made of cracked wheat and onions—we were actually all short of food. I had just made lasagna—and they ate all of my lasagna and left me with that vile dish of groats and onions. And then we all got married and went in different directions. • I have a small ranch that keeps me busy—two horses, a donkey, a cat, a dog, fences, a pasture—I and spend lots of time preventing erosion, clearing cedar, etc. • When asked what book most influenced her career as a writer, here is her response: Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays by Northrop Frye gives a clear and cogent analysis of the various sorts of imaginative narratives, among them the quest story. It does not assign value to any one type of story. I came upon Frye's The Well-Tempered Critic in college and loved it. It has the same sort of descriptive brilliance as Anatomy. It was a relief from the contemporary insistence that only the novel of psychological exploration was of literary value." https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/10763-news-of-world-jiles?start=1 News of the World (Reviews) This Western is not to be missed by Jiles's fans and lovers of Texan historical fiction. The final chapter's solid resolution will satisfy those who like to know what ultimately becomes of beloved characters. —Wendy W. Paige, Shelby Cty. P.L., Morristown, IN Library Journal In post-Civil War Texas, a 10-year-old girl makes an odyssey back to her aunt and uncle's home after living with the Kiowa warriors who had killed her parents four years earlier.... Lyrical and affecting, the novel succeeds in skirting clichés through its empathy and through the depth of its major characters. Kirkus Reviews “News of the World” is a narrow but exquisite book about the joys of freedom (experienced even by a raging river threatening to overrun its banks); the discovery of unexpected, proprietary love between two people who have never experienced anything like it; pure adventure in the wilds of an untamed Texas; and the reconciling of vastly different cultures (as when Kidd has to explain to Johanna, who is all set to collect a white man’s scalp, that this “is considered very impolite” and simply isn’t done). That’s a lot to pack into a short (213 pages), vigorous volume, but Ms. Jiles is capable of saying a lot in few words. The New York Times https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/10763-news-of-world-jiles?start=2 https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/13/books/news-of-the-world-paulette-jiles.html .
Recommended publications
  • The Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review
    The Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review Third Edition Editor John P Janka Law Business Research The Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review THIRD EDITION Reproduced with permission from Law Business Research Ltd. This article was first published in TheT echnology, Media and Telecommunications Review, 3rd edition (published in October 2012 – editor John P Janka). For further information please email [email protected] 2 The Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review THIRD EDITION Editor John P Janka Law Business Research Ltd The Law Reviews THE MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS REVIEW THE RESTRUCTURING REVIEW THE PRIVATE COMPETITION ENFORCEMENT REVIEW THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION REVIEW THE EMPLOYMENT LAW REVIEW THE PUBLIC COMPETITION ENFORCEMENT REVIEW THE BANKING REGULATION REVIEW THE INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION REVIEW THE MERGER CONTROL REVIEW THE TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW THE INWARD INVESTMENT AND INTERNATIONAL TAXATION REVIEW THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REVIEW THE CORPORATE IMMIGRATION REVIEW THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTIGATIONS REVIEW THE PROJECTS AND CONSTRUCTION REVIEW THE INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS REVIEW THE REAL ESTATE LAW REVIEW THE PRIVATE EQUITY REVIEW THE ENERGY REGULATION AND MARKETS REVIEW THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REVIEW THE ASSET MANAGEMENT REVIEW THE PRIVATE WEALTH AND PRIVATE CLIENT REVIEW www.TheLawReviews.co.uk PUBLISHER Gideon Roberton BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Adam Sargent MARKETING MANAGERS Nick Barette, Katherine Jablonowska, Alexandra Wan PUBLISHING ASSISTANT Lucy Brewer EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Lydia Gerges PRODUCTION MANAGER Adam Myers PRODUCTION EDITOR Joanne Morley SUBEDITOR Caroline Rawson EDITor-in-CHIEF Callum Campbell MANAGING DIRECTOR Richard Davey Published in the United Kingdom by Law Business Research Ltd, London 87 Lancaster Road, London, W11 1QQ, UK © 2012 Law Business Research Ltd © Copyright in individual chapters vests with the contributors No photocopying: copyright licences do not apply.
    [Show full text]
  • [.Watch.] News of the World (2020) Movie Online Full 11 June 2021
    [.Watch.] News of the World (2020) Movie Online Full 11 June 2021 11 secs ago. mAniAc.mAyhEm.XSTRETCHY/Watch News of the World (2021) Full Movie Online Free HD,News of the World Full Free, [#NewsoftheWorld2021] Full Movie Online, Watch News of the World Movie Online Free,News of the World Movie Full Watch Online Free Official STRETCHY Business Partner with watching NEWS OF THE WORLD Online (2021) Full ARCTIC/DESTRETCHY!!~watch News of the World (2021) FULL Movie Online Free? HQ Reddit&Youtube Video [STRETCHY] News of the World (2021) Full Movie Watch online free [#NewsoftheWorld2021] Google Drive/News of the World (2021) Full Movie Watch online No Sign Up English 123Movies #NewsoftheWorld2021 Online !! In News of the World, the gang is back but the game has changed. As they return to rescue one of their own, the players will have to brave parts unknown from arid deserts to snowy mountains, to escape the world’s most dangerous game. News of the World (2021) [STRETCHY] | Watch News of the World Online 2021 Full Movie Free HD.720Px|Watch News of the World Online 2021 Full MovieS Free HD !! News of the World (2021) with English Subtitles ready for download, News of the World 2021 720p, 1080p, BrRip, DvdRip, Youtube, Reddit, Multilanguage and High Quality. Watch News of the World Online Free Streaming, Watch News of the World Online Full Streaming In HD Quality, Let’s go to watch the latest movies of your favorite movies, News of the World. come on join us!! What happened in this movie? I have a summary for you.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Freedom Under Attack
    LEVESON’S ILLIBERAL LEGACY AUTHORS HELEN ANTHONY MIKE HARRIS BREAKING SASHY NATHAN PADRAIG REIDY NEWS FOREWORD BY PROFESSOR TIM LUCKHURST PRESS FREEDOM UNDER ATTACK , LEVESON S ILLIBERAL LEGACY FOREWORD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. WHY IS THE FREE PRESS IMPORTANT? 2. THE LEVESON INQUIRY, REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2.1 A background to Leveson: previous inquiries and press complaints bodies 2.2 The Leveson Inquiry’s Limits • Skewed analysis • Participatory blind spots 2.3 Arbitration 2.4 Exemplary Damages 2.5 Police whistleblowers and press contact 2.6 Data Protection 2.7 Online Press 2.8 Public Interest 3. THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK – A LEGAL ANALYSIS 3.1 A rushed and unconstitutional regime 3.2 The use of statute to regulate the press 3.3 The Royal Charter and the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 • The use of a Royal Charter • Reporting to Parliament • Arbitration • Apologies • Fines 3.4 The Crime and Courts Act 2013 • Freedom of expression • ‘Provided for by law’ • ‘Outrageous’ • ‘Relevant publisher’ • Exemplary damages and proportionality • Punitive costs and the chilling effect • Right to a fair trial • Right to not be discriminated against 3.5 The Press Recognition Panel 4. THE WIDER IMPACT 4.1 Self-regulation: the international norm 4.2 International response 4.3 The international impact on press freedom 5. RECOMMENDATIONS 6. CONCLUSION 3 , LEVESON S ILLIBERAL LEGACY 4 , LEVESON S ILLIBERAL LEGACY FOREWORD BY TIM LUCKHURST PRESS FREEDOM: RESTORING BRITAIN’S REPUTATION n January 2014 I felt honour bound to participate in a meeting, the very ‘Our liberty cannot existence of which left me saddened be guarded but by the and ashamed.
    [Show full text]
  • GBOS Grant Cycle History Group 2019 Requested 2019 Granted
    GBOS Grant Cycle History Group 2019 Requested 2019 granted 2020 requested 2020 granted 2021 request Little Bears Playhouse, Inc $12,045 $9,420 $10,000 $9,333 $10,000 Challenge Alaska $10,000 $6,680 $10,000 $8,945 $10,000 Glacier Valley Transit $5,000 $4,280.00 $5,000 $4,765 $6,000 Girdwood Art Institute $6,000 $4,440 $4,440 $4,612 $5,820 Girdwood Community Club $8,000 $5,180 $8,000 $7,345 $8,000 total $41,045 $30,000 $37,440 $35,000 $39,820 Four Valleys CS $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $25,000 $25,000 Municipality of Anchorage Girdwood Parks & Recreation Non-Profit Recreation Organization Grant Funding Information Instructions for Grant Reviewers: Applicants will have the opportunity to present their programs at the September 15, 2020 Grant Presentation meeting. GBOS members will receive a copy of each application and an evaluation worksheet. Please read the applications and complete the evaluation worksheet prior to the October 19, 2020 GBOS meeting. As part of this process, you will determine the amount that you recommend is funded for each program. Grant funding will be voted on at the October 19, 2020 regular meeting. Bring your completed evaluation worksheets to the meeting. At that meeting, programs will be discussed and GBOS members will provide their recommendations for funding. GBOS funding amounts will be averaged and adjusted to meet the budget of $35,000, and the revised average will be voted on. Email your completed evaluation worksheets to [email protected] after the October 19, 2020 meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of the UK Television News Industry 1982 - 1998
    -iì~ '1,,J C.12 The Development of the UK Television News Industry 1982 - 1998 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Alison Preston Deparent of Film and Media Studies University of Stirling July 1999 Abstract This thesis examines and assesses the development of the UK television news industry during the period 1982-1998. Its aim is to ascertain the degree to which a market for television news has developed, how such a market operates, and how it coexists with the 'public service' goals of news provision. A major purpose of the research is to investigate whether 'the market' and 'public service' requirements have to be the conceptual polarities they are commonly supposed to be in much media academic analysis of the television news genre. It has conducted such an analysis through an examination of the development strategies ofthe major news organisations of the BBC, ITN and Sky News, and an assessment of the changes that have taken place to the structure of the news industry as a whole. It places these developments within the determining contexts of Government economic policy and broadcasting regulation. The research method employed was primarily that of the in-depth interview with television news management, politicians and regulators: in other words, those instrumental in directing the strategic development within the television news industry. Its main findings are that there has indeed been a development of market activity within the television news industry, but that the amount of this activity has been limited by the particular economic attributes of the television news product.
    [Show full text]
  • New News, Future News the Challenges for Television News After Digital Switch-Over
    New News, Future News The challenges for television news after Digital Switch-over An Ofcom discussion document Publication date: 26 June 2007 Foreword The prospects for television news in a fully digital era are a central element in any consideration of the future of public service broadcasting (PSB). News is regarded by viewers as the most important of all the PSB genres, and television remains by far the most used source of news for UK citizens. The role of news and information as part of the democratic process is long established, and its status is specifically underpinned in the Communications Act 2003. This report, New News, Future News, is one of a series of Ofcom studies focussing on individual topics identified in the PSB Review of 2004/05, and further discussed in the Digital PSB report of July 2006. The others are on the provision of children’s programmes and on the prospects for a Public Service Publisher. All three studies are linked to areas of particular PSB concern for the future, and set out a framework for policy consideration ahead of the next full PSB review. Other Ofcom work of relevance includes the review of Channel 4’s funding. It has not been the role of this report to come up with solutions, and no policy recommendations are put forward. Instead, the report examines the environment in which television news currently operates, and assesses how that may change in future (after digital switch-over and, in 2014, the expiry of current Channel 3 and Channel 5 licences) . It identifies particular issues that will need to be addressed and suggests some specific questions that may need to be answered.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wireless News
    The Wireless News © 2017 Bart Lee, K6VK For well over a century, radio has provided ships at sea and their well-off passengers with current news of the world (and at times, war news), market data and sports. From Marconi’s wireless telegraph to satellite delivery, the wireless news has been indispensible to voyagers of many sorts, especially on transoceanic routes. Steamship lines saw money to be made in providing this amenity. The technologies of commu- nications and of the printing of newspapers at sea paced each other. Many of these seagoing “newspapers” themselves tell nautical tales and social stories about their readers. But they also illumine their producers in Europe, North America, and Asia, including the shipping lines, the shoreside press, and the radiomen at sea. The radio technology evolved from long waves to satellites, and from spark sets to vacuum tube gear and then to modern solid-state circuits. A demand for current information at sea, far from its sources, created an important maritime revenue stream. The economics of news at sea and the higher socio-economic class of the passengers helped to further the development of the radio art. Introduction – Young Marconi should be preserved and a special edi- Started It tion of The Transatlantic Times was News for passengers and crew at sea, run off for the benefit of the Seamen’s sent through the ether by “wireless Fund at a dollar a copy. ‘Through the telegraphy,” started with Marconi, as courtesy of Mr. G. Marconi,’ it said, did so much else in radio (see Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • News Consumption in the UK: Research Report
    News consumption in the UK: research report 15 December 2015 Note: This report was reissued on 24 March 2017. It corrects a previous misallocation of Channel 5's wholesale and retail news, and includes other minor corrections to the dataset News consumption in the UK: contents Section Page 1 Platforms used for news nowadays 4 2 Multiple and single sourcing of news 10 3 News consumption via television 21 4 News consumption via radio 27 5 News consumption through newspapers 29 6 News consumption via internet 37 7 Local news use 50 8 Share of references 54 9 Attitudes towards news topics and reasons for following news 59 11 News consumption in the nations 69 2 Introduction This report provides the findings of Ofcom’s 2015 research into news consumption across television, radio, print and online. It is published as part of our range of market research publications that examine the consumption of content, and attitudes towards that content, across different platforms. The aim of this slide pack is to inform an understanding of news consumption across the UK, and within each UK nation. The report details various findings relating to the consumption of news; the sources and platforms used, the perceived importance of different outlets for news, attitudes to individual news sources, reasons to follow news, local news use, and news consumption in the nations. It provides details of our cross-platform news consumption metric – ‘share of references’. The report also compares findings related to news consumption with those from the past two years, where possible. An accompanying Executive Summary is available on the Ofcom website here: http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/market-data-research/tv-radio/news-media/.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C
    UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) È QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 or ‘ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 001-35769 NEWS CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 46-2950970 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 416-3400 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes È No ‘ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes È No ‘ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non- accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Plurality, the Fox-Sky Bid, and the Case for Referral to Ofcom
    MEDIA POLICY BRIEF 18 Media plurality, the Fox-Sky bid, and the case for referral to Ofcom Steven Barnett University of Westminster Martin Moore Kings College, University of London Damian Tambini London School of Economics and Political Science 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The LSE Media Policy Project is funded by the Higher Education Innovation Fund 5, with additional support from the Open Society Foundation. LSE Media Policy Project Series Editor: Damian Tambini The authors would like to thank Nora Kroeger and all participants from the event “The 21st Century Fox Bid for Sky – How to respond to media monopolization in the UK” for their valuable input. Creative Commons Licence, Attribution – Non-Commercial. This licence lets others remix, tweak and build upon this work non-commercially. New works using this work must acknowledge the licensor and be non-commercial (you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made). You don’t have to license your derivative works on the same terms. March 2017 LSE Media Policy Project blogs.lse.ac.uk/mediapolicyproject/ Suggested citation: Barnett, S., Moore, M., & Tambini, D. (2017). Media plurality, the Fox-Sky bid, and the case for referral to Ofcom. Media Policy Brief 18. London: Media Policy Project, London School of Economics and Political Science. 2 Contents Key messages ................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hacked Off Response: News Corp UK and Ireland Limited
    Hacked Off response: News Corp UK and Ireland Limited - Invitation to comment on a request to accept undertakings in place of conditions relating to its acquisition of The Times and The Sunday Times newspapers in 1981 Summary This response recommends that News UK’s application to accept new undertakings in place of the conditions should be rejected for the following reasons. 1. The specific additional clause to the undertakings proposed by News UK would: a. jeopardize quality and standards at the titles, and b. reduce media plurality. 2. Varying the conditions would be inappropriate in principle given that: a. There are historic allegations of editorial interference in the Times titles from the Murdoch family; b. The corporate governance failures at News UK-owned News of the World have never been properly investigated; and, c. Allegations of illegality at two other News UK titles, the Sunday Times and The Sun, have never been properly investigated. 3. Updating the “conditions” to the status of “undertakings”, even when applied only to certain sections, significantly reduces the sanctions available for non-compliance for all conditions; hence, particularly in the context of (2) above, any attempt to vary them should be rejected. 4. Finally, and in any case, News UK must publish the specific amendments it is proposing to the TNL Articles of Association as part of their application (paragraph 7.7), before any proper consideration of the implications and possible consequences can take place. This response is supported by a petition which has gathered 5393 signatures from the public. The text of the petition and list of signatories are appended to this submission.
    [Show full text]
  • Ofcom: an Evaluation of UK Broadcast Journalism Regulation of News And
    Chris Frost 3. ensuring a wide range of TV and radio services of high quality and wide appeal; 4. maintaining plurality in the provision of broadcasting; 5. applying adequate protection for audiences against offensive or harmful material; 6. applying adequate protection for audiences against unfairness or the infringement of privacy.1 Ofcom: An Ofcom is funded by fees from industry levied for regulating broadcasting and communica- evaluation of UK tions networks; and grant-in-aid from the gov- ernment. It is answerable to the UK Parliament broadcast journalism but is independent of the UK Government. regulation of news At a time when UK media regulation is under- and current affairs going its most critical assessment from the public and parliament, including the Leveson Recent revelations about journalism ethics in inquiry set up by the government in the wake the UK have thrown regulation of the media of the Milly Dowler phone hacking revelations into the spotlight with the Press Complaints and the closure of the News of the World, this Commission found wanting and suggestions paper will look at Ofcom’s activities. Although of change for the Office of Communication, broadcasting has so far largely avoided the the broadcast regulator, making this an ideal criticism heaped on the national press for ille- time to evaluate its performance. Amongst gal activities it is an ideal time to examine how other duties, Ofcom is responsible for accept- Ofcom carries out its regulatory duties enforc- ing and adjudicating complaints about edito- ing its obligation to protect viewers and listen- rial and programme content from viewers and ers (especially minors) from harmful or offen- listeners.
    [Show full text]