The Forest Flora of New South Wales Volume 3 Parts 21-30

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Forest Flora of New South Wales Volume 3 Parts 21-30 The Forest Flora of New South Wales Volume 3 Parts 21-30 Maiden, J. H. (Joseph Henry) University of Sydney Library Sydney, Australia http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/badham Copyright of this electronic file belongs to University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission. 1998 Illustrations have been included from the print version. Source Text: Prepared from the print edition publishded by William Applegate Gullick, Government Printer Sydney 1908 J.H.Maiden, Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Volume 3 includes Parts 21 to 30. All quotation marks retained as data. All unambiguous end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line. Images exist as archived TIFF images, one or more JPG and GIF images for general use. Australian Etexts botany natural history 1890-1909 26th July 1999 Final Checking and Parsing Forest Flora of New South Wales Volume 3: Parts XXI-XXX Sydney William Applegate Gullick, Government Printer. 1908 Part XXI. Joseph Henry Maiden The Forest Flora of New South Wales Part XXI Sydney William Applegate Gullick, Government Printer 1906 Published by the Forest Department of New South Wales, under authority of the Honourable the Secretary for Lands. No. 77: Flindersia Bennettiana, F.v.M. The Crow's Ash or Bogam-Bogum. (Natural Order MELIACEÆ.) a Botanical description. — Genus, Flindersia. (See p. 209, Part X.) Botanical description. — Species, F. Bennettiana, F. Muell. Herb. A large tree. Leaves. — Opposite, crowded under the panicles. Leaflets. — 3 or 5; from ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, elliptical, obtuse or scarcely acuminate, 2 to 3 inches long in some specimens, 4 to 5 inches in others, glabrous, very coriaceous, not oblique, and scarcely petiolulate, the common petiole angular. Panicles — Ample, sometimes short, sometimes exceeding the leaves, minutely stellate- pubescent. Petals — About 3 lines long, rather broader than in F. Oxleyana, glabrous or nearly so. Fruit — 2 or 3 inches long, muricate. — (B.Fl. i, p. 389) Seeds — Winged.b In a number of specimens I have seen the wing is all round the seed, as shown in the figure, Plate 78, figure E, and this appears to be the normal form. This species has from time to time been confused with F. australis, but I do not doubt that the plates will make the differences between the species quite clear. F. Bennettiana has the leaflets fewer, larger, and thicker; the fruits smaller, with less formidable points, and with the overlapping edges of the valves not rough as in F. australis. There are other differences that the reader is invited to note for himself, with the aid of the illustrations and of the text. Botanical Name. — Flindersia, already explained (see p. 210, Part X). Bennettiana, in honor of the late Dr. George Bennett, of Sydney, (1804-1893), author of "Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore, and China," 2 vols. 8vo., London, 1834, and "Gatherings of a Naturalist in Australasia," 1 vol. 8vo., London, 1860. For further particulars of Dr. Bennett, see Mennell's "Dictionary of Australasian Biography" (1892), also Professor David's Presidential Address (Linnean Society, N.S.W.) vol. xviii, p. 542. Vernacular Names. — The origin of the name "Crow's Ash" or "Crow's-feet Ash" is one concerning which there is room for conjecture. It may be that a timber-getter, in felling a Flindersia, found in a fork the remains of crows eaten by some birds (perhaps hawks), the feet alone being left behind. Mr. W. Dunn, however, points out another explanation. He states that crows are as fond of the winged seeds as cockatoos are, and thinks it is quite possible the name may have originated in that way. The name "Crow's Ash" is one given by some Queenslanders and Richmond River people to Teak (F. australis). It has also been sent to me as a name for F. Bennettiana, a closely-allied species. As Teak is a fixture for F. australis, I think it is desirable to encourage the name "Crow's Ash" for F. Bennettiana, which is one of the high trees in which crows build. "She-Teak" is a name given me by Mr. W. Baeuerlen as in use on the Richmond River. It is also known as "Stave Wood." Aboriginal Name. — "Bogum-Bogum" of the aborigines of the Richmond River, New South Wales. See No. 1 of Moore's "List of Northern Timbers for the London Exhibition of 1862." Synonym. — F. australis, F.v.M., Fragm. iii, 26, not of R. Brown. Leaves. — The leaflets are the largest of those of any species of Flindersia. Flowers. — These are white, and, although individually small, are in such large panicles that they are of a handsome character. Fruit. — The fruit is smaller than that of F. australis, nor are the edges of the valves rough as in that species. Bark. — Somewhat resembles that of F. australis, which has doubtless tended to add to the confusion between the two species. Timber. — The following account of this tree was written by the late Mr. Charles Moore for the "Catalogue of N.S.W. Exhibits at the London Exhibition of 1862":— This tree is very abundant in the coast brush forests, there attaining a height of 80 feet, and 2 feet diameter. Comparatively rare and of small size on the Clarence. Its large, bright, glossy foliage, and masses of terminal white flowers render it a conspicuous object wherever it grows. The wood is seldom used by the settlers, but, as it splits well, might probably be valuable for staves. For many years the Teak (F. australis) went under the name F. Bennettiana, and a caution is given on the subject. We know very little about the "Crow's Ash " (F. Bennettiana). It is certainly a much rarer tree than the Teak. We know that it is pale- coloured, and that it is fissile (it is used for staves); but what else do we know about it? What are its properties as compared with Teak and Cudgerie? Size. — Moore says it attains a height of 80 feet, and a diameter of 2 feet. Habitat. — The localities given in the "Flora Australiensis" are — Queensland. — Wide Bay (Bidwill); Brisbane River, Moreton Bay (A. Cunningham, Fraser, W. Hill). New South Wales. — Clarence River (Beckler). It is a brush tree, and we know very little about its distribution. We do not know its precise southern range, nor are we able to say, with a close approximation to accuracy, its relative abundance on any particular area. It is represented in the National Herbarium, Sydney, from the following localities:— New South Wales. — Tweed River (Mrs. Grime); Linderdale, Lismore, "10-15 feet," also Lismore, "40 – 60 feet, 9 – 18 inches diameter " (W. Baeuerlen); Experimental Farm, Wollongbar; Richmond River (J. A. Henderson); Reserve, Dalwood, Richmond River (W. W. Watts); Three-mile Scrub, Byron Bay (W. Forsyth); Stroud district (the late Augustus Rudder), no specific locality given, and, therefore, doubtful. Queensland. — Brisbane (J. L. Boorman); Eumundi (F. M. Bailey); Gympie (F. Hamilton-Kenny). I invite correspondence in regard to this tree. Propagation. — It is readily cultivated from seed. But if we know little of this tree in the forest, it is the best-known of all the Flindersias in cultivation in Sydney. It is a handsome avenue tree. Its large, glossy leaflets, with a profusion of large white masses of smallish flowers, borne on a neat, erect trunk, render it a valuable addition to any garden of trees. It appears to be perfectly hardy in the Sydney climate. EXPLANATION OF PLATE 77 (Flowers). Plate No. 77: Crow's Ash or Bogum Bogum. (Flindersia Bennettiana, F.v.M.) Lithograph by M. Flockton. A. Flowering branch with the flowers of natural size. B. Flower (enlarged). C. Expanded flower showing — (a) Petals. (b) Stamens. (c) Staminodia. (d) Disc. (e) Ovary. (f) Stigma. D). Part of flower showing — (a) Stamens. (b) Staminodia. (c) Disc. (d) Ovary. (e) Stigma. E. Stamens. F. Staminode. G. Transverse section of ovary. H. Calyx. EXPLANATION OF PLATE 78 (Fruits). Plate No. 78: Crow's Ash or Bogum Bogum. (Flindersia Bennettiana, F.v.M.). Lithograph by M. Flockton. A. Leaf or portion of stem showing articulation of petiole. B. Fruit. C. Capsule opening septicidally. D. One valve of capsule. F. Seed, winged all round. N.B. — The fruits were drawn from specimens attached to leaves, and therefore their botanical origin is not open to doubt. Footnotes for Issue No. 77. a. No. 76 is the last number of Part XIX. Part XX is a recapitulatory number — that is to say, no new trees were described in it, and therefore no new numbers are employed. b. Bentham says, "at the upper end only, or some with a very small wing also at the lower end, but only seen in one capsule. No. 78: Eucalyptus Andrewsi, Maiden. The Blackbutt or Peppermint (of New England). (Natural Order MYRTACEAE.) Botanical description. — Genus Eucalyptus. (See p.33, Part II.) Botanical description. — Species Eucalyptus Andrewsi, Maiden, in Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1904, p.472. A tall tree. Juvenile leaves — Rather large and soon becoming alternate, glaucous. The youngest foliage available to me is elliptical and about 4 inches long, by half the width, with petioles of 1/2 inch. "Seedlings have erect habit, with fairly large leaves; pale in colour." — (R. H. Cambage.) Mature leaves — Broadly lanceolate, sometimes falcate, but apparently usually symmetrical. Dull on both sides and even glaucous,a but ultimately glabrous and even shining; equally green on both sides, venation spreading from the base.
Recommended publications
  • Botanical Name: Acacia Common Name: Wattle Family: Fabaceae Origin: Australia and Africa Habit: Various Habitats Author: Diana Hughes, Mullumbimby
    Botanical Name: Acacia Common Name: Wattle Family: Fabaceae Origin: Australia and Africa Habit: various habitats Author: Diana Hughes, Mullumbimby I like to turn to PlantNET-FloraOnline to learn more about plants. Here you will find a wealth of information about plants, their growing habits and distribution. Much can be learnt from Latin names given, plus the variety of common names attributed to each plant. A more familiar name for Acacia is Wattle - Australia's floral emblem, in this case Acacia pycantha, Golden Wattle, which is native to South Eastern Australia. We have beautiful wattles in our region, most of which are coming into flower now. Mullumbimby is famous for the rare Acacia bakeri, (Marblewood), a rainforest species. It is found on the banks of the Brunswick River, with insignificant white flowers, hidden in glossy leaves. Searches through several websites confirm my fears that many Acacias are considered as needing 'environmental management' - meaning they have weed potential. But who could find a field of beautiful Queensland Silver Wattle an unpleasant sight? Negatively they are 'seeders', and positively, they are nitrogen fixers. Managing the four species in my garden is a pleasure. My pride and joy is an Acacia macradenia, or Zig Zag wattle because its phyllodes (leaves) are arranged in that manner along weeping branches. It's about to flower for the 6th year. Motorists stop to photograph it as it is such a sight. I prune it hard each year. My rear raised garden bed holds 3 different species. The well-known Queensland Silver Wattle, or Mt Morgan wattle (Acacia podalyriifolia) is now flowering.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Life of Western Australia
    INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Brisbane Native Plants by Suburb
    INDEX - BRISBANE SUBURBS SPECIES LIST Acacia Ridge. ...........15 Chelmer ...................14 Hamilton. .................10 Mayne. .................25 Pullenvale............... 22 Toowong ....................46 Albion .......................25 Chermside West .11 Hawthorne................. 7 McDowall. ..............6 Torwood .....................47 Alderley ....................45 Clayfield ..................14 Heathwood.... 34. Meeandah.............. 2 Queensport ............32 Trinder Park ...............32 Algester.................... 15 Coopers Plains........32 Hemmant. .................32 Merthyr .................7 Annerley ...................32 Coorparoo ................3 Hendra. .................10 Middle Park .........19 Rainworth. ..............47 Underwood. ................41 Anstead ....................17 Corinda. ..................14 Herston ....................5 Milton ...................46 Ransome. ................32 Upper Brookfield .......23 Archerfield ...............32 Highgate Hill. ........43 Mitchelton ...........45 Red Hill.................... 43 Upper Mt gravatt. .......15 Ascot. .......................36 Darra .......................33 Hill End ..................45 Moggill. .................20 Richlands ................34 Ashgrove. ................26 Deagon ....................2 Holland Park........... 3 Moorooka. ............32 River Hills................ 19 Virginia ........................31 Aspley ......................31 Doboy ......................2 Morningside. .........3 Robertson ................42 Auchenflower
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Graptophyllum Reticulatum
    Recovery Plan for Graptophyllum reticulatum Prepared by A. Jasmyn J. Lynch 1 Recovery Plan for Graptophyllum reticulatum Prepared by: A. Jasmyn J. Lynch © The State of Queensland, Environmental Protection Agency, 2007 Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without the prior written knowledge of the Environmental Protection Agency. Inquiries should be addressed to PO Box 15155, City East. QLD 4002. Copies may be obtained from the: Executive Director Conservation Services Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service PO Box 15155 City East. Qld 4002 Disclaimer: The Australian Government, in partnership with the Environmental Protection Agency/ Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, facilitates the publication of recovery plans to detail the actions needed for the conservation of threatened native wildlife. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, and may also be constrained by the need to address other conservation priorities. Approved recovery actions may be subject to modification due to changes in knowledge and changes in conservation status. Publication reference: Lynch, A.J.J. 2007. Recovery Plan for Graptophyllum reticulatum. Report to Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Brisbane. Cover photograph: Graptophyllum reticulatum (reticulated holly) scan © EPA - Queensland Herbarium 1992. 2 Contents Executive Summary 4 1. General information 5 1.1 Background information 5 1.2 Conservation status 5 1.3 International obligations 5 1.4 Affected interests 5 1.5 Consultation with Indigenous people 5 1.6 Benefits to other species or communities 5 1.7 Social and economic impacts 6 2.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
    List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • South West Queensland QLD Page 1 of 89 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region South West Queensland, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Blair's Rainforest Inventory
    Enoggera creek (Herston/Wilston) rainforest inventory Prepared by Blair Bartholomew 28-Jan-02 Botanical Name Common Name: tree, shrub, Derivation (Pronunciation) vine, timber 1. Acacia aulacocarpa Brown salwood, hickory/brush Acacia from Greek ”akakia (A), hê”, the shittah tree, Acacia arabica; (changed to Acacia ironbark/broad-leaved/black/grey which is derived from the Greek “akanth-a [a^k], ês, hê, (akê A)” a thorn disparrima ) wattle, gugarkill or prickle (alluding to the spines on the many African and Asian species first described); aulacocarpa from Greek “aulac” furrow and “karpos” a fruit, referring to the characteristic thickened transverse bands on the a-KAY-she-a pod. Disparrima from Latin “disparrima”, the most unlike, dissimilar, different or unequal referring to the species exhibiting the greatest difference from other renamed species previously described as A aulacocarpa. 2. Acacia melanoxylon Black wood/acacia/sally, light Melanoxylon from Greek “mela_s” black or dark: and “xulon” wood, cut wood, hickory, silver/sally/black- and ready for use, or tree, referring to the dark timber of this species. hearted wattle, mudgerabah, mootchong, Australian blackwood, native ash, bastard myall 3. Acmena hemilampra Broad-leaved lillypilly, blush satin Acmena from Greek “Acmenae” the nymphs of Venus who were very ash, water gum, cassowary gum beautiful, referring to the attractive flowers and fruits. A second source says that Acmena was a nymph dedicated to Venus. This derivation ac-ME-na seems the most likely. Finally another source says that the name is derived from the Latin “Acmena” one of the names of the goddess Venus. Hemilampra from Greek “hemi” half and “lampro”, bright, lustrous or shining, referring to the glossy upper leaf surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Selection Guidelines Tree Species Selection
    Species selection guidelines Tree species selection This section of the plan provides guidance around the selection of species for use as street trees in the Sunshine Coast Council area and includes region-wide street tree palettes for specific functions and settings. More specific guidance on signature and natural character palettes and lists of trees suitable for use in residential streets for each of the region's 27 Local plan areas are contained within Part B – Street tree strategies of the plan. Street tree palettes will be periodically reviewed as an outcome of street tree trials, the development of new species varieties and cultivars, or the advent of new pest or disease threats that may alter the performance and reliability of currently listed species. The plan is to be used in association with the Sunshine Coast Council Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual where guidance for tree stock selection (in line with AS 2303–2018 Tree stock for landscape use) and tree planting and maintenance specifications can be found. For standard advanced tree planting detail, maintenance specifications and guidelines for the selection of tree stock see also the Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual – Embellishments – Planting Landscape). The manual's Plant Index contains a comprehensive list of all plant species deemed suitable for cultivation in Sunshine Coast amenity landscapes. For specific species information including expected dimensions and preferred growing conditions see Palettes – Planting – Planting index). 94 Sunshine Coast Street Tree Master Plan 2018 Part A Tree nomenclature Strategic outcomes The names of trees in this document follow the • Trees are selected by suitably qualified and International code of botanical nomenclature experienced practitioners (2012) with genus and species given, followed • Tree selection is locally responsive and by the plant's common name.
    [Show full text]
  • I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
    Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation and Floristics of Butterleaf National Park, Butterleaf State Conservation Area and the Bezzants Lease
    Vegetation and Floristics of Butterleaf National Park, Butterleaf State Conservation Area and the Bezzants Lease Dr John T. Hunter May 2011 23 Kendall Rd, Invergowrie NSW, 2350 Ph. & Fax: (02) 6775 2452 Email: [email protected] A Report to the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service & the Nature Conservation Trust of NSW i Vegetation of Butterleaf & Bezzants Lease Summary The vegetation of the Butterleaf National Park and State Conservation Area and Bezzant’s Lease is described and mapped (scale 1:25 000). Nine communities and three sub-associations are defined based on classification (Kulczynski association). These eight communities and three sub-associations were mapped based on ground truthing, air photo interpretation and landform. The communities described and their status is: Floristic Community Area Reservation Status C1a: Eucalyptus radiata – E. Not listed as a community of concern though 1,875 ha campanulata – E. obliqua likely a unique association within the area. C1b: Eucalyptus obliqua – E. Not listed as a community of concern. 263 ha brunnea – E. saligna C1c: Eucalyptus campanulata Not listed as a community of concern. 250 ha – E. obliqua – E. saligna C2: Eucalyptus acaciiformis – Likely to be included as an Endangered Angophora floribunda Ecological Community within the Montane 8.7 ha Peatlands and Swamps determination of the TSC Act. C3: Eucalyptus caliginosa – Not listed as a community of concern though E. bridgesiana – E. 433 ha likely a unique association within the area. laevopinea C4: Eucalyptus nova-anglica Would fall within the Endangered Ecological – E. acaciiformis – E. 39.8 ha Community New England Peppermint subtilior Woodland on the TSC and EPBC Acts.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)1
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)1 G. CASSIS & L. VANAGS Abstract: The Australian genera of the Scutelleridae are redescribed, with a species exemplar of the ma- le genitalia of each genus illustrated. Scanning electron micrographs are also provided for key non-ge- nitalic characters. The Australian jewel bug fauna comprises 13 genera and 25 species. Heissiphara is described as a new genus, for a single species, H. minuta nov.sp., from Western Australia. Calliscyta is restored as a valid genus, and removed from synonymy with Choerocoris. All the Australian species of Scutelleridae are described, and an identification key is given. Two new species of Choerocoris are des- cribed from eastern Australia: C. grossi nov.sp. and C. lattini nov.sp. Lampromicra aerea (DISTANT) is res- tored as a valid species, and removed from synonymy with L. senator (FABRICIUS). Calliphara nobilis (LIN- NAEUS) is recorded from Australia for the first time. Calliphara billardierii (FABRICIUS) and C. praslinia praslinia BREDDIN are removed from the Australian biota. The identity of Sphaerocoris subnotatus WAL- KER is unknown and is incertae sedis. A description is also given for the Neotropical species, Agonoso- ma trilineatum (FABRICIUS); a biological control agent recently introduced into Australia to control the pasture weed Bellyache Bush (Jatropha gossypifolia, Euphorbiaceae). Coleotichus borealis DISTANT and C. (Epicoleotichus) schultzei TAUEBER are synonymised with C. excellens (WALKER). Callidea erythrina WAL- KER is synonymized with Lampromicra senator. Lectotype designations are given for the following taxa: Coleotichus testaceus WALKER, Coleotichus excellens, Sphaerocoris circuliferus (WALKER), Callidea aureocinc- ta WALKER, Callidea collaris WALKER and Callidea curtula WALKER.
    [Show full text]