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President's Column
July/August 2007 Issue 136 A Publication for the members of the American Astronomical Society 4 AAS Elections President’s Column Preliminary Slate J. Craig Wheeler, [email protected] From all indications, the Hawaii meeting was a success. The hotels were near the beach, and the 4 convention center was a great environment for the scientific presentations. The interaction with Council Actions the members of the Solar Physics Division was very satisfactory. The Sun is a star, and we do have issues in common! I got my first ever Aloha shirts from a nice little shop in the Ala Moana mall and sported two leis at the banquet. 5 Member Deaths For those of you keeping score, the summer meeting is when people elected in January take office. John Huchra is now formally President Elect. I offer my personal thanks and that of the Society to Bob Kirshner for his four years of service as he steps down as Past President. We have a new Vice- 5 President, Lee Hartmann, but will miss Wal Sargent who has completed his three-year tour. New Prize Nomination Councilors are Chryssa Kouveliotou, Nick Suntzeff, Jay Lockman, and Gary Ferland, who will fill Form out the last year of Lee Hartmann’s term. Our thanks to retiring Councilors, Karen Bjorkman, Jill Bechtold, and Alan Title. Richard Green became Chair-elect of the Publications Board and next June will replace Mike A’Hearn who really pitched in during this turbulent time for our journals. 8-9 On that front, the journal transition is going quite smoothly. -
Women in Astronomy: an Introductory Resource Guide
Women in Astronomy: An Introductory Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Fromm Institute, University of San Francisco) [April 2019] © copyright 2019 by Andrew Fraknoi. All rights reserved. For permission to use, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu This guide to non-technical English-language materials is not meant to be a comprehensive or scholarly introduction to the complex topic of the role of women in astronomy. It is simply a resource for educators and students who wish to begin exploring the challenges and triumphs of women of the past and present. It’s also an opportunity to get to know the lives and work of some of the key women who have overcome prejudice and exclusion to make significant contributions to our field. We only include a representative selection of living women astronomers about whom non-technical material at the level of beginning astronomy students is easily available. Lack of inclusion in this introductory list is not meant to suggest any less importance. We also don’t include Wikipedia articles, although those are sometimes a good place for students to begin. Suggestions for additional non-technical listings are most welcome. Vera Rubin Annie Cannon & Henrietta Leavitt Maria Mitchell Cecilia Payne ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. Written Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 2. Written Resources on Issues Women Face 3. Web Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 4. Web Resources on Issues Women Face 5. Material on Some Specific Women Astronomers of the Past: Annie Cannon Margaret Huggins Nancy Roman Agnes Clerke Henrietta Leavitt Vera Rubin Williamina Fleming Antonia Maury Charlotte Moore Sitterly Caroline Herschel Maria Mitchell Mary Somerville Dorrit Hoffleit Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Beatrice Tinsley Helen Sawyer Hogg Dorothea Klumpke Roberts 6. -
Not Yet Imagined: a Study of Hubble Space Telescope Operations
NOT YET IMAGINED A STUDY OF HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OPERATIONS CHRISTOPHER GAINOR NOT YET IMAGINED NOT YET IMAGINED A STUDY OF HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OPERATIONS CHRISTOPHER GAINOR National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Communications NASA History Division Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2020-4237 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Gainor, Christopher, author. | United States. NASA History Program Office, publisher. Title: Not Yet Imagined : A study of Hubble Space Telescope Operations / Christopher Gainor. Description: Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Communications, NASA History Division, [2020] | Series: NASA history series ; sp-2020-4237 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Dr. Christopher Gainor’s Not Yet Imagined documents the history of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope (HST) from launch in 1990 through 2020. This is considered a follow-on book to Robert W. Smith’s The Space Telescope: A Study of NASA, Science, Technology, and Politics, which recorded the development history of HST. Dr. Gainor’s book will be suitable for a general audience, while also being scholarly. Highly visible interactions among the general public, astronomers, engineers, govern- ment officials, and members of Congress about HST’s servicing missions by Space Shuttle crews is a central theme of this history book. Beyond the glare of public attention, the evolution of HST becoming a model of supranational cooperation amongst scientists is a second central theme. Third, the decision-making behind the changes in Hubble’s instrument packages on servicing missions is chronicled, along with HST’s contributions to our knowledge about our solar system, our galaxy, and our universe. -
Vi. Last Words
VI. LAST WORDS Women in Astronomy C. M. Urry, L. Danly, L. E. Sherbert, S. Gonzaga Astronomizing at ST ScI 193 ASTRONOMIZING AT ST ScI Anne Kinney Q: How many psychiatrists do es it take to change a light bulb? A: It only takes one, but the light bulb has to real ly want to change. My favorite light bulb joke sums up the state of a airs in astronomy to day|I want to work in a eld that includes me, but that requires a change in the eld. The change may not b e hard to make, but it requires will on the part of myself and the other p eople who want to make the eld more inclusive. Tonight I am going to start by telling a few stories from my career in astronomy, starting as an undergraduate student at the University of Wisconsin up until the present time. Then I will tell you ab out some of results found with the Hubble Space Telescop e. My knees always used to shake when I entered the physics and astronomy buildings at the University of Wisconsin. The halls had the feeling of a men's lo cker ro om. In the early 1970's, when I was a student there, the physics and astronomy departments had no female faculty, and as far as I know had never hired a female faculty memb er. Every oce had a man b ehind the do or; the only women present were secretaries. With a dry mouth and a rapidly b eating heart, I went one day to a meeting with my undergraduate astronomy advisor. -
CONTENTS This Article Is Based on the Conference from Dedicating the Meeting in Her Memory Opening Talk Given at the Just the Same
January 2005 But this has not deterred the organizers of this CONTENTS This article is based on the conference from dedicating the meeting in her memory opening talk given at the just the same. This is not the first such conference conference Stellar Populations dedicated in her memory. The very first STScI Beatrice Tinsley: A Tribute 2003, held in Garching, Germany Symposium in 1985, also entitled Stellar Populations, Robert C. Kennicutt, Jr. on October 6–10, 2003. The was dedicated to Beatrice, and that meeting opened 1 conference was dedicated in with a similar dedicatory talk by Jim Gunn. memory of Beatrice M. Tinsley. For the many of you who never met Beatrice Nobel Prize for a “Computer” Photo by Moire Prescott Tinsley or worked on the subject when she was named Henrietta Leavitt active, it may come as a surprise that her colleagues would still be honoring her memory so (1868–1921) Beatrice Tinsley: A Tribute many years after her death. My task in this talk is to Pangratios Papacosta By Robert C. Kennicutt, Jr. explain why. I approach the task with some reluctance, because unlike Jim Gunn and her other 1 t has become customary in our profession, when close collaborators, I only met Tinsley briefly at the a distinguished scientist reaches the age of 60 or What Works for Women in end of her career (and at the beginning of my own), beyond, to organize a conference in his or her I so I cannot speak from firsthand observation. This is Undergraduate Physics? honor, a Festschrift. If Beatrice Tinsley were still with important because much of the greatness in this complex Barbara L. -
Newsletter 100 ª June 2000 NEWSLETTER
Newsletter 100 ª June 2000 NEWSLETTER The American Astronomical Societys2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Suite 400sWashington, DC [email protected] Lynden-Bell, Russell Lecturer PRESIDENT’S COLUMN Donald Lynden-Bell, Professor of Astrophysics at Science Budget for the University of Cambridge, FY 2001 is awarded the AAS’s Robert D. Gehrz, President, highest honor, the [email protected] Henry Norris Russell My term as your President ends at Lectureship for his the conclusion of the June 2000 contributions to dynamics. AAS Meeting in Rochester, and I The prize citation reads, would like to leave you with a few “He taught us how to thoughts about how we, as understand the rich members of the AAS, can improve properties of disks around the state of federal funding for US Donald Lynden-Bell lecturing at the planets, stars, black holes, astronomy in the next few years. XXth IUPAP International Conference on and galaxies; he showed us Statistical Physics (Statphys 20) in Paris in It should have been an encouraging After his contract as President July 1998. what is to be learned from expires, Bob Gehrz will be an the study of the motions of lesson to us all — as well as a unrestricted free agent and gas clouds around the Milky Way, of galaxies within the Local personal satisfaction for me — to expects to be signed up by the Group, and of the nearby universe through the thermal see how effectively our efforts were Minnesota Wild. background radiation; and he communicated to us all the pleasure at reversing the NSF and NASA and importance of considering the fundamental basis for our budget cuts Congress initially proposed for the FY 2000 budget. -
Unheard Voices, Part 2: Women in Astronomy: Table of Contents
Unheard Voices, Part 2: Women in Astronomy: A Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Foothill College) [2013-2014] © copyright 2014 by Andrew Fraknoi. The right to use or reproduce this guide for any nonprofit educational purposes is hereby granted. For permission to use in other ways, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu There is growing documentation of the challenges women have faced and are facing in having an equal role in astronomy. At the same time, women are attaining important positions throughout the astronomical com- munity, including the presidency of the International Astronomical Union and the American Astronomical Society. This means that excellent role models are now available to show girls that they can be an integral part of the human exploration of the universe. Many instructors of astronomy would like to present such role models during their class discussions, but don’t have the material to do so at hand or in their textbooks. Therefore, the Higher Education Working Group within NASA’s Science Mission Directorate has sponsored this guide to English-language materials. It is not meant to be a comprehensive introduction to this complex topic, but merely a resource for educators and their students on where to begin looking at the history, the biographical information, and the current issues. Suggestions for additional materials that are both acces- sible and readable are most welcome. ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. The History of Women in Astronomy in General 2 2. Materials on a Few Specific Women Astronomers of the Past 3 3. -
WOMEN of the STARS: TWENTY-ONE REMARKABLE ASTRONOMERS with Dr
WOMEN OF THE STARS: TWENTY-ONE REMARKABLE ASTRONOMERS with Dr. Bill Thierfelder Professor of Arts and Humanities, Dowling College (Ret) Visiting Docent, American Museum of Natural History website: www.makingwings.net "We look at science as something very elite, which only a few people can learn. That's just not true. You just have to start early and give kids a foundation. Kids live up, or down, to expectations." --Mae Jemison: first Black woman in space, medical doctor, and astrophysicist INTRODUCTION Women have always studied the night sky. Five thousand years ago, priestesses studied the stars and planets as a way to forecast human and heavenly events. Yet the names of most of these women have been lost. One exception is EnHeduanna, a high-ranking astronomer-priestess in [ancient] Babylon, although it is her poetry [that] survives to the present. Better known by far is Hypatia of Alexandria. And even in her case, the amount of information we have is tiny compared to her status in the ancient world. It is as if we could see two thousand years into the future and find that no one remembers anything about Albert Einstein except his name. From Hypatia’s death around 370 CE to Caroline Herschel’s career in the late 1700s and early 1800s, information about women in science nearly disappeared from Western history. Belief in astrology largely replaced the study of astronomy. Most of those who observed the night sky looked for omens and portents. A few people tried to understand the motion of planets and stars [, but] they lacked the Women of the Stars Dr. -
The Planetariums in Taiwan
Vol. 36, No. 1 March 2007 Journal of the International Planetarium Society Live action in fulldome .. .. .. Page 6 China,, Egypt or France for IPS 2010? March 2007 Vol. 36 No.1 Articles 6 Live Action Film Footage in an Astronomy Fulldome Show . .Ka Chun Yu, Matthew Brownell, Joslyn Schoemer, Executive Editor . .Daniel Neafus, Thomas Lucas, Zachary Zager Sharon Shanks 18 Bakersfield College: A first person adventure in planetarium upgrades . Ward Beecher Planetarium . Nick Strobel Youngstown State University 21 The Planetariums in Taiwan . .Chilong Lin One University Plaza 23 What’s SLOOH With You? . .Michael J. Narlock Youngstown, Ohio 44555 USA (1) 330-941-3619 daytime phone Special IPS Section [email protected] 27 2007 IPS/Eugenides Foundation Scriptwriting Competition . .Steve Tidey 28 In Touch With Ancient Observatory and Modern Planetarium in Beijing: Advertising Coordinator IPS 2010 . .Jin Zhu Chuck Bueter 31 IPS 2010: Back to Alexandria . .Omar Fikry, Mona El Madany 15893 Ashville Lane 34 The Place of Planetariums in the Cultural Policies of Our Cities: Saint- Granger, Indiana 46530 USA Etienne for IPS 2010 . .Jacques Cuarinos, Robert Karulak (1) 574-271-3150 38 IPS Publications Archive Now Digitized . .Dale W. Smith [email protected] 39 Minutes of the IPS Council Meeting . .Lee Ann Henning http://www.ips-planetarium.org/planetarian/ ratesheet.htm 55 A Week in Italy: Final Report . .Carolyn R. Kaichi 58 A Simply Scintillating Demonstration . .Russell D. Sampson Membership 91 Helmut K. Wimmer: 1925-2006 . .Kenneth L. Franklin Individual: $50 one year; $90 two years Institutional: $200 first year; Columns $100 annual renewal 4 In Front of the Console . -
Science News Found At: Atomic Physics with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph
October 1995 • Volume 12, number 2 SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE Highlights of this issue: • Dr Michael Hauser arrives as STScI Deputy Director. • Dr Carol Christian arrives as head, Office of Public Outreach. • Director’s Perspective Newsletter on page 2. atomic and molecular species. As a basic premise is to use precisely 6 NGC 891 Atomic Physics with the Radio 4 Thin 2 Disk 0 2 Halo NW 0 Flux Density [MJy/beam] Halo 2 SE 0 125 4000 FIR III III V x 100 I x III consequence of the high signal-to- determined experimental f-values for 3000 x III x Goddard High Resolution III x x V 75 x V x I 2 V II 000 x x I V x x x 50 V I I x Flux Density [MJy/sr] V x 1000 x III I O3O4 O5 x O6 O7O8 I I 25 O9B0B Spectral Type 1 0 4 2 0 -2 -4 Spectrograph noise ratios attained (typically 200 to multiplets containing a weak interstel- Relative Distance Along Major Axis [ '] by Steven Federman, 1000), many lines of interstellar lar line to ensure the linearity between University of Toledo species were detected for the first time. amount of absorption and abundance. and Jason Cardelli, First detections include weak This abundance then is used to derive a Villanova University intercombination lines where the suite of self-consistent oscillator Most interstellar species have a large excited electron changes spin. strengths for the other lines. In other fraction of their electronic transitions Our high quality spectra showed words, the relative f-values derived at far ultraviolet wavelengths. -
Women in Astronomy: a Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Foothill College) [Aug
Unheard Voices, Part 2: Women in Astronomy: A Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Foothill College) [Aug. 2016] © copyright 2016 by Andrew Fraknoi. The right to use or reproduce this guide for any nonprofit educational purposes is hereby grant- ed. For permission to use in other ways, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu There is growing documentation of the challenges women have faced and are facing in having an equal role in astronomy. At the same time, women are attaining important positions throughout the astronomical com- munity, including the presidency of the International Astronomical Union and the American Astronomical Society. This means that excellent role models are now available to show girls that they can be an integral part of the human exploration of the universe. Many instructors of astronomy would like to present such role models during their class discussions, but don’t have the material to do so at hand or in their textbooks. Therefore, the Higher Education Working Group within NASA’s Science Mission Directorate has sponsored this guide to English-language materials. It is not meant to be a comprehensive introduction to this complex topic, but merely a resource for educators and their students on where to begin looking at the history, the biographical information, and the current issues. Suggestions for additional materials that are both acces- sible and readable are most welcome. ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. The History of Women in Astronomy in General 2 2. Materials on a Few Specific Women Astronomers of the Past 3 3.