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2019-Egypt-Skydive.Pdf
Giza Pyramids Skydive Adventure February 15-19, 2019 “Yesterday we fell over the pyramids of Giza. Today we climbed into the King’s Chamber of the Great Pyramid. I could not think of any other way on (or above) the earth to experience all of the awe inspiring mysteries that this world has to offer.” JUMP Like a Pharaoh in 2019 Start making plans now for our first Tandem Jump Adventure over the Pyramids of Giza! Tandem Skydive over the Great Giza Pyramid, one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. Leap from an Egyptian military Hercules C-130 and land between the pyramids. No prior skydiving experience is necessary….just bring your sense of adventure! Skydive Egypt – Sample Itinerary February 15th-19th, 2019 Day 1, February 15 – Arrival Arrive in Cairo, Egypt at own expense Met by Incredible Adventures Representative Transfer to Mercure La Sphinx Hotel * Days 2, 3 - February 16 – 17 – Designated Jump Days** Arrive at Drop Zone Review and sign any necessary waivers Group briefing and equipment fitting Review of aircraft safety procedures and features Individual training with assigned tandem master Complete incredible Great Giza Tandem Skydive Day 4 (5) – February 18 (19) Free Day for Sightseeing & Jump Back-Up Day - Depart Egypt Note: Hotel room will be kept until check-out time on the 19th. American clients should plan to depart on an “overnight flight” leaving after midnight on the 18th. * Designated hotel may change, based on availability. Upgrade to the Marriott Mena for an additional fee. ** You’ll be scheduled in advance to tandem jump on Day 2 or 3, with Day 4 serving as a weather back-up day. -
Specular Reflection from the Great Pyramid at Giza
Specular Reflection from the Great Pyramid at Giza Donald E. Jennings Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA (retired) email: [email protected] Posted to arXiv: physics.hist-ph April 6, 2021 Abstract The pyramids of ancient Egypt are said to have shone brilliantly in the sun. Surfaces of polished limestone would not only have reflected diffusely in all directions, but would also likely have produced specular reflections in particular directions. Reflections toward points on the horizon would have been visible from large distances. On a particular day and time when the sun was properly situated, an observer stationed at a distant site would have seen a momentary flash as the sun’s reflection moved across the face of the pyramid. The positions of the sun that are reflected to the horizon are confined to narrow arcs in the sky, one arc for each side of the pyramid. We model specular reflections from the pyramid of Khufu and derive the annual dates and times when they would have been visible at important ancient sites. Certain of these events might have coincided with significant dates on the Egyptian calendar, as well as with solar equinoxes, solstices and cross-quarter days. The celebration of Wepet-Renpet, which at the time of the pyramid’s construction occurred near the spring cross-quarter day, would have been marked by a specular sweep of sites on the southern horizon. On the autumn and winter cross-quarter days reflections would have been directed to Heliopolis. We suggest that on those days the pyramidion of Khafre might have been visible in specular reflection over the truncated top of Khufu’s pyramid. -
Die Profanarchitektur Der Napatanischen Epoche
2015 Varia Uwe Sievertsen Die Profanarchitektur der napatanischen Epoche Einleitung erscheint, auch der Übergang zur meroitischen Zeit in die Betrachtung einbezogen. In der Zeit vor und um die Mitte des 1. Jts. v. Chr. waren Königtum und gesellschaftliche Eliten im Reich von Kusch nicht nur durch eigenständige Herrscherpaläste kulturelle Traditionen, sondern auch durch viel- fältige Einflüsse aus dem nördlichen Nachbarland Einen Eindruck vom Aussehen kuschitischer Herr- Ägypten geprägt. scherpaläste aus napatanischer Zeit vermittelt bis- Die Anklänge und Entlehnungen lassen sich etwa lang einzig der Palast B. 1200 von Gebel Barkal. in der Schrift, in den Grabsitten sowie in der Rund- Der sogenannte Napatan Palace liegt südwestlich und Reliefplastik, aber ebenso in der architektoni- der beiden parallel ausgerichteten Amuntempel B. schen Hinterlassenschaft beobachten. Dort erstrek- 500 und B. 800 (Abb. 1-2).2 Er beschreibt ein gro- ken sie sich auf die Sakralarchitektur, wie sie uns ßes Rechteck von rund 70 x 45 m Fläche, doch ist beispielhaft in den großen Amuntempeln von Gebel nur die Gebäudegrenze im SW eindeutig bestimmt. Barkal, Sanam Abu Dom und Kawa entgegentritt, Die Art der Verbindung zwischen B. 1200 und dem wie auch auf die weniger gut bekannte zivile Archi- Tempel B. 800 ist deshalb unklar, aber Spuren an der tektur, wobei die Trennlinie zwischen ‚sakralen‘ und Oberfläche deuten auf eine Trennmauer mit einem ‚profanen‘ Bauten im Bereich der königlichen Archi- Türdurchgang. tektur nicht immer scharf zu ziehen ist. Wichtig für die Interpretation von B. 1200 ist die Die Übernahmen erklären sich einerseits daraus, Lage des Gebäudes auf der rechten bzw. ‚Steuer- dass die Pharaonen der 25. -
Architecture and the Pyramids of Giza Known As “The Age of the Pyramids,” the Old Kingdom Was Characterized by Revolutionary
Architecture and the Pyramids of Giza Known as “the Age of the Pyramids,” the Old Kingdom was characterized by revolutionary advancements in architecture. Figure 1: The Pyramids of Giza This view shows all three pyramid structures: the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Old Kingdom (2686 BC - 2182 BC) was a period of political stability and economic prosperity, during which great tombs were built for Egyptian Kings in the form of pyramids. The first king to launch a major pyramid building project was King Djoser, who built his famous “Step Pyramid” at Saqqara. The Pyramids of Giza are the greatest architectural achievement of the time, and include three pyramid structures and the Great Sphinx monument. It would have taken several thousand workers decades to complete just one pyramid. While we know that the stone for the pyramids was quarried, transported and cut from the nearby Nile, we still cannot be sure just how the massive stones were then put into place. While stone was generally reserved for tombs and temples, sun-baked mud bricks were used in the construction of Egyptian houses, palaces, fortresses, and town walls. Note: Limestone is an abundant rock of marine and freshwater sediments, primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃). It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. To quarry means to obtain (mine) stone from an excavation pit, usually by blasting, cutting, or digging. A quarry is a site for mining stone, limestone or slate. A sphinx was a creature with the head of a human and the body of an animal (commonly a lion). -
"Excavating the Old Kingdom. the Giza Necropolis and Other Mastaba
EGYPTIAN ART IN THE AGE OF THE PYRAMIDS THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK DISTRIBUTED BY HARRY N. ABRAMS, INC., NEW YORK This volume has been published in "lIljunction All ri~llIs r,'slTv"d, N"l'art 01 Ihis l'ul>li,';\II"n Tl'.ul,,,,,i,,,,, f... "u the I'r,'u,'h by .I;\nl<" 1'. AlIl'll with the exhibition «Egyptian Art in the Age of may be reproduced llI' ',",lIlsmilt"" by any '"l';\nS, of "'''Iys I>y Nadine (:I",rpion allll,kan-Philippe the Pyramids," organized by The Metropolitan electronic or mechanical, induding phorocopyin~, I,auer; by .Iohu Md )on;\ld of essays by Nicolas Museum of Art, New York; the Reunion des recording, or information retrieval system, with Grima I, Audran I."brousse, .lean I.eclam, and musees nationaux, Paris; and the Royal Ontario out permission from the publishers. Christiane Ziegler; hy .lane Marie Todd and Museum, Toronto, and held at the Gaieries Catharine H. Roehrig of entries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, from April 6 John P. O'Neill, Editor in Chief to July 12, 1999; The Metropolitan Museum of Carol Fuerstein, Editor, with the assistance of Maps adapted by Emsworth Design, Inc., from Art, New York, from September 16,1999, to Ellyn Childs Allison, Margaret Donovan, and Ziegler 1997a, pp. 18, 19 January 9, 2000; and the Royal Ontario Museum, Kathleen Howard Toronto, from February 13 to May 22, 2000. Patrick Seymour, Designer, after an original con Jacket/cover illustration: Detail, cat. no. 67, cept by Bruce Campbell King Menkaure and a Queen Gwen Roginsky and Hsiao-ning Tu, Production Frontispiece: Detail, cat. -
Gebel Barkal (Sudan) No 1073
deceased, buried in a hypogeum underneath. In front of the Gebel Barkal (Sudan) pyramid a small temple was built, for offerings. In the cemetery of Gebel Barkal there are 30 explored tombs, most of them by G. A. Reisner and 5 recently by a No 1073 Spanish archaeological mission. The tombs are accessible by stairs and most of them are decorated, whether with paintings or angravings. 1. BASIC DATA Gebel Barkal site has still vast unexcavated nor studied, archaeological areas. State Party : Republic of Sudan El- Kurru; This Napatan cemetery is situated at a distance Name of property: Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the of 20 km from Gebel Barkal. It includes several royal Napatan Region tombs and royal family members burials. The cemetery was Location: Northern state, province of Meroe in use between the end of the 9th and the 7th centuries BC. The are different types of tombs in the cemetery, from the Date received: 28 June 2001 most simple, covered with a small tumulus, to the most Category of property: elaborate with a pyramid on top. In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in 34 tombs were excavated by Reisner between 1916 and Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, these are 1918. sites. It is a serial nomination. Nuri: This cemetery contains 82 tombs, all excavated by Brief description: Reisner. Most of the tombs have pyramidal superstructures. The first burial in Nuri is from the year Several archaeological sites covering an area of more than 664 BC and the last from around 310 BC. -
The Hebrew Civilization
Opinion Glob J Arch & Anthropol Volume 4 Issue 4 - June 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Paul TE Cusack DOI: 10.19080/GJAA.2018.04.555643 The Hebrew Civilization Paul TE Cusack* 1641 Sandy Point Rd, Saint John, Nb, E2k 5e8, Canada Submission: January 11, 2018; Published: June 18, 2018 *Corresponding author: Paul TE Cusack, 1641 SANDY POINT RD, SAINT JOHN, NB, E2K 5E8, CANADA, to 1641 Sandy Point Rd, Saint John, Nb, E2k 5e8, Canada, Email: Abstract Here is a paper that outlines possible connections between the Egyptian, the Ten Commandments, Stone Henge, and St Columba’s Psalter. Tribes migrated toward the British Isles, they brought the knowledge with them encasing it in the Psalter and Stone Henge. The key is the Mathematics knows at the time by the Egyptians. The Hebrews picked it up from the time they were in Egypt. Then, as the Lost Keywords: Hebrews; Civilization; Stone Henge; Psalter; Mathematics; Egyptians; Babylonians; Dalcassians; Archeological sites; Energy; Pyramid; Minoan tables; Covenant; Mean; Right triangle; Geometry; Kepler function; Astrotheology The Hebrews to buy grain. Joseph recognized his brothers, but his brothers did Does civilization follow the Hebrews or does civilization recognize him. After a successful ploy by Joseph, his brothers and follow the Hebrews? Perhaps this question can’t be answered father were reunited in Egypt. conclusively, but what can be demonstrated with modern methods of analysis is that whoever they went, they took what they learned The Israelites stayed in Egypt for 4000 years until Moses, with them. We know from Biblical sources, now backed up by a Hebrew raised in the Pharaoh’s household, decided to lead genetic evidence that Abraham came from Ur in modern day his people out of slavery to a land of their own, modern day Kuwait in ancient Persia. -
Hawass, Zahi. “Royal Figures Found in Petrie's So-Called Workmen's Barracks at Giza.”
BES17 . BULLETIN OF THE EGYPTOLOGICAL SEMINAR STUDIES IN HONOR OF JAMES F. ROMANO VOLUME 17 2007 James F. Romano 1947-2003 STUDIES IN MEMORY OF JAMES F. ROMANO THE EGYPTOLOGICAL SEMINAR OF NEW YORK PRESIDENT Adela Oppenheim, The Metropolitan Museum ofArt VICE-PRESIDENT Phyllis Saretta TREASURER Stewart Driller EDITOR OF BES Ogden Goelet, Jr., New York University CO-EDITOR OF BES Deborah Vischak Columbia University MEMBERS OF THE BOARD: Matthew Adams, Institute ofFine Arts, New York University Susan Allen, The Metropolitan Museum ofArt Peter Feinman, Institute ofHistory, Archaeology, and Education Sameh Iskander David Moyer, Marymount Manhattan College David O'Connor, Institute ofFine Arts, New York University Copyright ©The Egyptological Seminar ofNew York, 2008 This volume was edited by James P. Allen BULLETIN OF THE EGYPTOLOGICAL SEMINAR (RES) VOLUME 17 2007 Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar (RES) VOLUME 17 (2007) CONTENTS Diana Craig Patch James F. Romano: Scholar, Colleague, and Friend 1-2 Daphna Ben-Tor Scarabs ofthe Middle Kingdom: Historical and Cultural Implications 3-27 Edward Bleiberg The Coffin ofWeretwahset/Bensuipet and "Scribal Errors" on Women's Funerary Equipment 29-46 Madeleine E. Cody An Unusual Faience Group Statuette in the Brooklyn Museum ofArt .47-60 Marianne Eaton-Krauss The Art ofTT 100, the Tomb ofthe Vizier Rekhmire 61-65 Biri Fay Padihor's Block Statue 67-81 Richard A. Fazzini Some New Kingdom Female Images 83-96 Zahi Hawass Royal Figures Found in Petrie's So-called Workmen's Barracks at Giza 97-108 Marsha Hill Hepu's Hair: a Copper-Alloy Statuette in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens 109-34 Jack A. -
Hawass, Zahi. “Pyramid Construction. New Evidence Discovered at Giza.”
STATIONEN Beitrage zur Kulturgeschichte Agyptens RAINER STADELMANN GEWIDMET Herausgegeben von Heike Guksch und Daniel Polz VERLAG PHILIPP VON ZABERN . GEGRUNDET 1785 . MAINZ XVll, 497 Seiten mit 151 Abbildungen, 28 Schwarzwei15tafeln und 3 Beilagen (in Tasche) Diese Festschrift ist ein Geschenk der Franz und Eva Rutzen Stiftung und des Verlags Philipp von Zabem an einen alten Freund des Hauses Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaujnahme Stationen: Beitrage zur Kulturgeschichte Agyptens; Rainer Stadelmann gewidmet / hrsg. von Heike Guksch und Daniel Polz. - Mainz: von Zabern, 1998 ISBN 3-8053-2526-6 Die Druckvorlage fur diesen Band wurde von den Herausgebern auf eigenen Rechnern sowie auf Rechnern des Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures (UCLA) linter Verwendung der Software-Programme Microsoft Word fur Macintosh (v. 5.1 und 6), Word for Windows 97 und Adobe Photoshop (v. 4.0) hergestellt. © 1998 by Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz am Rhein ISBN 3-8053-2526-6 Alle Rechte, insbesondere das der Ubersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdriickliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) zu vervielfaltigen. Printed in Germany by Philipp von Zabern Pr~ted on fade resistant and archival quality paper (PH 7 neutral) . tcf Inhaltsverzeichnis Tafel Seite Anmerkung der Redaktion IX Vorwort XI Rainer Stadelmann· Verzeichnis seiner Schriften XIII Vorgeschichte, Friihzeit und Altes Reich NICOLE ALEXANlAN Ritualrelikte an Mastabagrabern des Alten Reiches 3 JOSEF DORNER Neue Messungen an der Roten Pyramide 23 GONTER DREYER Der erste Konig der 3. Dynastie 1 31 DINA FALTINGS Ergebnisse der neuen Ausgrabungen in Buto. 35 Chronologie und Fernbeziehungen der Buto-Maadi- Kultur neu iiberdacht NAIRY HAMPlKlAN How Was the Pyramidion Placed at the Top of Khufu 47 Pyramid? ZAlll HAWASS Pyramid Construction. -
From the Fjords to the Nile. Essays in Honour of Richard Holton Pierce
From the Fjords to the Nile brings together essays by students and colleagues of Richard Holton Pierce (b. 1935), presented on the occasion of his 80th birthday. It covers topics Steiner, Tsakos and Seland (eds) on the ancient world and the Near East. Pierce is Professor Emeritus of Egyptology at the University of Bergen. Starting out as an expert in Egyptian languages, and of law in Greco-Roman Egypt, his professional interest has spanned from ancient Nubia and Coptic Egypt, to digital humanities and game theory. His contribution as scholar, teacher, supervisor and informal advisor to Norwegian studies in Egyptology, classics, archaeology, history, religion, and linguistics through more than five decades can hardly be overstated. Pål Steiner has an MA in Egyptian archaeology from K.U. Leuven and an MA in religious studies from the University of Bergen, where he has been teaching Ancient Near Eastern religions. He has published a collection of Egyptian myths in Norwegian. He is now an academic librarian at the University of Bergen, while finishing his PhD on Egyptian funerary rituals. Alexandros Tsakos studied history and archaeology at the University of Ioannina, Greece. His Master thesis was written on ancient polytheisms and submitted to the Université Libre, Belgium. He defended his PhD thesis at Humboldt University, Berlin on the topic ‘The Greek Manuscripts on Parchment Discovered at Site SR022.A in the Fourth Cataract Region, North Sudan’. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Bergen with the project ‘Religious Literacy in Christian Nubia’. He From the Fjords to Nile is a founding member of the Union for Nubian Studies and member of the editorial board of Dotawo. -
Palace and Temple Edited by Rolf Gundlach and Kate Spence
KÖNIGTUM, STAAT UND GESELLSCHAFT FRÜHER HOCHKULTUREN 4,2 5. Symposium zur ägyptischen Königsideologie/ 5th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology Palace and Temple Edited by Rolf Gundlach and Kate Spence Harras sowitz Verlag KÖNIGTUM, STAAT UND GESELLSCHAFT FRÜHER HOCHKULTUREN Herausgegeben von Rolf Gundlach, Detlev Kreikenbom und Mechthild Schade-Busch 4,2 Beiträge zur altägyptischen Königsideologie Herausgegeben von Horst Beinlich, Rolf Gundlach und Ursula Rößler-Köhler 2011 Harrassowitz Verlag • Wiesbaden 5. Symposium zur ägyptischen Königsideologie/ 5th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology Palace and Temple Architecture - Decoration - Ritual Cambridge, July, 16th-17th, 2007 Edited by Rolf Gundlach and Kate Spence 2011 Harrassowitz Verlag • Wiesbaden The proceedings of the first three Symposien zur ägyptischen Königsideologie are published in volume 36, part 1, 2 and 3 of the series „Ägypten und Altes Testament". Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsehe Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie: detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Bibliographie information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothck lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie: detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. For further information about our publishing program consult our website http://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de © Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, -
Reisner (George A.) Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8jm2hw9 Online items available Reisner (George A.) Collection Finding aid created by Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology staff using RecordEXPRESS UC Berkeley. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology 103 Kroeber Hall Berkeley, California 94720-3712 (510) 643-1191 [email protected] http://hearstmuseum.berkeley.edu/ 2021 Reisner (George A.) Collection see "Extent of Collection" 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Reisner (George A.) Collection Dates: 1899-1905, 1921 Collection Number: see "Extent of Collection" Creator/Collector: Reisner, George AndrewHearst, Phoebe AppersonReisnerHearstRobert H. Lowie MuseumPhoebe A. Hearst Museum of AnthropologyUniversity of California Museum of Anthropology Extent: Accession files include material and correspondences from George A. Reisner during and after Egyptian excavations in Coptos (present-day Qift), December 18, 1899 to February 1, 1900; Deir el-Ballas, February 1900 to August 1901; El Ahaiwah, May 24, 1900 to August 1900; Ballas, December 1900 to May 1901; Naga ed-Deir, February 4, 1901 to August 1903; and Giza, March 1903 to 1905, written both while Reisner was under the patronage of Phoebe Apperson Hearst and thereafter at Harvard University in the 1920s. Additional materials include conservation reports; copies of field records and photographs held by Harvard; 1963 William Bascom report on collection extent; and scholarly publications. Documents are in English, French, and German. Accession numbers are Acc.54, Acc.56, Acc.63, Acc.107, Acc.195, and Acc.462. Online items available https://portal.hearstmuseum.berkeley.edu/?per_page=100&q=reisner&search_field=objcollector_txt&view=gallery Repository: UC Berkeley. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology Berkeley, California 94720-3712 Abstract: The collection encapsulates Reisner’s archaeological work with Phoebe Apperson Hearst.