DOCSLIB.ORG

Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife Integrating Gap Analysis and Natural Heritage Information

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife Integrating Gap Analysis and Natural Heritage Information Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife Integrating Gap Analysis and Natural Heritage Information Compiled and Written by: Craig R. Groves Bart Butterfield Abigail Lippincott Blair Csuti J. Michael Scott Editor: Abigail Lippincott A Cooperative Project of: Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Idaho Conservation Data Center The Nature Conservancy, Conservation Science Division Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Idaho and U.S. Geological Survey Published by: Idaho Department of Fish and Game Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Boise, Idaho 1997 Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife Integrating Gap Analysis and Natural Heritage Information Portable Document File (PDF) Idaho Digital Atlas Project Compiled from the original document by: Stephen R. Burton Charles R. Peterson Herpetology Laboratory Idaho State University Pocatello, ID 83209-8007 Introduction to the Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife PDF Document Conversion of the Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife to a digital format is part of the Digital Atlas of Idaho Project, an attempt to provide teachers, students, and the public with geographical information about the natural history of Idaho. This electronic document has several desirable features. It can be easily and inexpensively duplicated and distributed. It can viewed on a variety of computer platforms (Windows, Macintosh, and UNIX). Portions or all of the document can be printed, as needed, and the document can also be searched using keywords. We would like to thank Craig Groves (The Nature Conservancy), Wayne Melquist (Idaho Department of Fish and Game Nongame Program), and Mike Jennings (USGS, BRD, National Gap Analysis Program) for permission to convert the Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife to a digital format. Navigating Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife PDF Document in Adobe Acrobat Reader. To navigate the Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife PDF document, you will be using the toolbar found at the top of the Acrobat Reader window. Below is a brief description of the buttons. These buttons found in the upper left-hand corner of the window are view buttons. The document view (Left button) only shows the Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife text. To navigate you must use the arrow buttons described below. The index view (middle button) displays the bookmarked index and the Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife text. You can click on the index to the left to jump to bookmarks in the text. The thumbnail view (right button) displays thumbnail views of the Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife text. You can use this to navigate to specific pages by clicking on the thumbnails to the left. These two buttons allow you to pan around (left button) and zoom (right button) on a page. To use pan button, click on the button and then move to the desired area of the page you want to pan. Click and hold your mouse button and move the document the desired direction. The pan button will only work if you have previously used the zoom button to enlarge the view. This document is in its original size to allow for printing, therefore, it may be necessary to zoom in to read the document online. To zoom, click on the zoom button then select an area that you want to zoom. The single arrow buttons are used for moving from page to page and to go to the start and end of the Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife text. The arrows with bars found at the far left and right are used to move to the start and the end of the document while the two inner buttons move from page to page. The double arrow buttons are used to move to the locations you were at previously. To move back click on the left facing arrow moves you back to previous pages. The right facing arrow button will move you forward to previous pages (only used if left arrow has been clicked). The page view buttons allow you to change the view of the pages to 100% (left button), make the document fit the window (middle button), or make the page fit the width of the view (right button). The Find Dialogue button will allow you to search the Atlas of Idaho’s Wildlife for specific text. When you click on the button, a dialogue box will appear. Type in the text you are searching for and click find to search the document. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Much of the information contained in the species accounts in this atlas was taken Conservation Science Division of The Nature Conservancy. A number of from the Vertebrate Characterization Abstracts (VCA), a component of individuals spent long hours reviewing the species accounts and numerous the Biological and Conservation Database System developed and copyrighted by iterations of the distribution maps. We are deeply appreciative of their The Nature Conservancy and the network of state Natural Heritage Programs. reviews: Dr. Donald Johnson (University of Idaho), Dr. Richard Wallace In particular, we are indebted to Dr. Geoff Hammerson of The Nature (University of Idaho), Shirley Sturts, Dr. Eric Yensen (College of Idaho), Conservancy for populating much of the information found in the VCA data files. Dr. Wayne Melquist and Dr. Charles Harris (Idaho Department of Fish and The maps in this atlas were developed as part of Idaho's Gap Analysis Program, a Game), Michael Kochert (Raptor Research Technical Assistance Center, joint venture of the Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey), Dr. Vicki Saab (U.S. (University of Idaho and Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey), Forest Service Intermountain Research Station), Dr. Greg Hayward (University of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Wyoming), Dr. Charles Trost (Idaho State University), Dr. Charles Peterson Program and the Idaho Conservation Data Center) and the Idaho Department of (Idaho State University), Dr. Barry Keller (Idaho State University), and David Water Resources. Funding for this atlas was provided by the Idaho Cooperative Genter (Montana Natural Heritage Program). George Stephens and Julie Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, the Kaltenecker (Idaho Conservation Data Center) provided invaluable data National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the management support. ISBN 0-9657756-0-7 12.95 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................... vii Vegetation Map (Figure 1)................................................................ xiii Species Accounts ..................................................................................1 Amphibians .........................................................................................1 Reptiles..............................................................................................14 Birds ..................................................................................................36 Mammals .........................................................................................266 Bibliography......................................................................................365 Common Name Index .......................................................................369 Scientific Name Index.......................................................................371 AMPHIBIANS Salamanders (ORDER: Caudata) Frogs and Toads (ORDER: Anura) REPTILES Turtles (ORDER: Testudines) Lizards (ORDER: Squamata) Snakes (ORDER: Squamata) BIRDS Loons Goatsuckers (ORDER: Gaviiformes) (ORDER: Caprimulgiformes) Thrushes (ORDER: Passeriformes) Grebes Swifts and Hummingbirds (ORDER: Podicipediformes) (ORDER: Apodiformes) Thrashers (ORDER: Passeriformes) Pelicans and Cormorant Kingfisher (ORDER: Pelicaniformes) (ORDER: Coraciiformes) Pipit (ORDER: Passeriformes) Bitterns, Herons, and Ibises Woodpeckers (ORDER: Ciconiiformes) (ORDER: Piciformes) Waxwing (ORDER: Passeriformes) Swans, Geese, and Ducks Tyrant Flycatchers (ORDER: Anseriformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Shrikes (ORDER: Passeriformes) Vultures, Hawks and Eagles Lark (ORDER: Falconiformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Vireos (ORDER: Passeriformes) Grouse, Quail, Pheasent, and Turkey Swallows (ORDER: Galliformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Warblers (ORDER: Passeriformes) Rails, Coots, and Cranes Corvids (ORDER: Gruiformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Tanagers (ORDER: Passeriformes) Shorebirds, Gulls, Terns Chickadees (ORDER: Charadriiformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Grosbeaks, Sparrows, etc. (ORDER: Passeriformes) Doves Nuthatches and Creepers (ORDER: Columbiformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Icterids (ORDER: Passeriformes) Cuckoos Wrens and Dipper (ORDER: Cuculiformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) Fringillids (ORDER: Passeriformes) Owls Kinglets and Gnatchatcher (ORDER: Strigiformes) (ORDER: Passeriformes) MAMMALS Shrews (ORDER: Insectivora) Moles (ORDER: Insectivora) Bats (ORDER: Chiroptera) Pikas, Hares, and Rabbits (ORDER: Lagomorpha) Chipmunks, Marmots, and Squirrels (ORDER: Rodentia) Pocket Gophers (ORDER: Rodentia) Pocket Mice, Kangaroo Mice and Kangaroo Rats (ORDER: Rodentia) Beaver (ORDER: Rodentia) Mice, Rates, Lemmings, and Voles (ORDER: Rodentia) Porcupine (ORDER: Rodentia) Carnivores (ORDER: Carnivora) Hoofed Mammals (ORDER: Artiodactyla) AMPHIBIANS Salamanders (ORDER: Caudata) Long-toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) Coeur d’Alene Salamander (Plethodon idahoensis) Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) Idaho Giant Salamander (Dicamptodon ateriimus) Frogs and Toads (ORDER: Anura) Tailed Frog (Ascaphus truei) Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea intermontana) Western Toad (Bufo boreas) Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) Woodhouse’s
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CATALINA CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla Californica Catalinensis) Paul W
    II SPECIES ACCOUNTS Andy Birch PDF of Catalina California Quail account from: Shuford, W. D., and Gardali, T., editors. 2008. California Bird Species of Special Concern: A ranked assessment of species, subspecies, and distinct populations of birds of immediate conservation concern in California. Studies of Western Birds 1. Western Field Ornithologists, Camarillo, California, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. California Bird Species of Special Concern CATALINA CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla californica catalinensis) Paul W. Collins Criteria Scores Population Trend 0 Santa Range Trend 0 Barbara County Population Size 7.5 Range Size 10 Ventura Endemism 10 County Population Concentration 10 Threats 0 Los San Miguel Is. Santa Cruz Is. Angeles County Anacapa Is. Santa Rosa Is. Santa Barbara Is. Santa Catalina Is. San Nicolas Is. San Clemente Is. Current Year-round Range Historic Year-round Range County Boundaries Kilometers 20 10 0 20 Current and historic (ca. 1944) year-round range of the Catalina California Quail. Birds from Santa Catalina Island (perhaps brought by Native Americans) later introduced successfully to Santa Rosa (1935–1940) and Santa Cruz (late 1940s) islands, but unsuccessfully to San Nicolas Island (1962); quail from mainland populations of C. c. californica introduced unsuccessfully to Santa Cruz (prior to 1875) and San Clemente (late 19th century, 1913) islands. Catalina California Quail Studies of Western Birds 1:107–111, 2008 107 Studies of Western Birds No. 1 SPECIAL CONCERN PRIORITY HISTORIC RANGE AND ABUNDANCE Currently considered a Bird Species of Special IN CALIFORNIA Concern (year round), priority 3. This subspecies Grinnell and Miller (1944) described the Catalina was not included on prior special concern lists California Quail as a “common to abundant” (Remsen 1978, CDFG 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • The Herbivore Digestive System Buffalo Zebra
    The Herbivore Digestive System Name__________________________ Buffalo Ruminant: The purpose of the digestion system is to ______________________________ _____________________________. Bacteria help because they can digest __________________, a sugar found in the cell walls of________________. Zebra Non- Ruminant: What is the name for the largest section of Organ Color Key a ruminant’s Mouth stomach? Esophagus __________ Stomach Small Intestine Cecum Large Intestine Background Information for the Teacher Two Strategies of Digestion in Hoofed Mammals Ruminant Non‐ruminant Representative species Buffalo, cows, sheep, goats, antelope, camels, Zebra, pigs, horses, asses, hippopotamus, rhinoceros giraffes, deer Does the animal Yes, regurgitation No regurgitation regurgitate its cud to Grass is better prepared for digestion, as grinding Bacteria can not completely digest cell walls as chew material again? motion forms small particles fit for bacteria. material passes quickly through, so stool is fibrous. Where in the system do At the beginning, in the rumen Near the end, in the cecum you find the bacteria This first chamber of its four‐part stomach is In this sac between the two intestines, bacteria digest that digest cellulose? large, and serves to store food between plant material, the products of which pass to the rumination and as site of digestion by bacteria. bloodstream. How would you Higher Nutrition Lower Nutrition compare the nutrition Reaps benefits of immediately absorbing the The digestive products made by the bacteria are obtained via digestion? products of bacterial digestion, such as sugars produced nearer the end of the line, after the small and vitamins, via the small intestine. intestine, the classic organ of nutrient absorption.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Distribution of Sagebrush Voles, Lagurus Curtatus, in South-Central Washington Author(S): Thomas P
    American Society of Mammalogists Ecological Distribution of Sagebrush Voles, Lagurus curtatus, in South-Central Washington Author(s): Thomas P. O'Farrell Source: Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 53, No. 3 (Aug., 1972), pp. 632-636 Published by: American Society of Mammalogists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1379063 . Accessed: 28/08/2013 16:58 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Mammalogists is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Mammalogy. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.193.8.24 on Wed, 28 Aug 2013 16:58:33 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 632 JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY Vol. 53, No. 3 curved needle. After perfusion with penicillin G, the second incision was closed. The base of the plug was slipped into the first incision and sutured to the lumbodorsal fascia with 5-0 Mersilene (Ethicon). After perfusion around the plug with penicillin G, the skin was sutured around the narrow neck of the plug and the incision was dusted with antibiotic powder. The bat could be lifted by the plug with no apparent discomfort and no distortion of the skin or damage to the electrodes.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Future Vulnerability of Wyoming's Terrestrial Wildlife
    Assessing the Future Vulnerability of Wyoming’s Terrestrial Wildlife Species and Habitats The Nature Conservancy, Wyoming Chapter Amy Pocewicz, Holly E. Copeland and Lindsey M. Washkoviak WY Game and Fish Department Martin B. Grenier WY Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming Douglas A. Keinath Acknowledgements FUNDING for this assessment was provided to The Nature Conservancy’s Wyoming Chapter and the Wyoming Game and Fish Department through the Wyoming State Legislature General Fund Appropriations and a US Fish and Wildlife Service Grant Agreement. Additional funding was provided by the Kaplan Family Foundation. This assessment would not have been possible without the assistance of wildlife experts who reviewed initial climate change and disease vulnerability ratings for wildlife species of concern, including Greg Anderson, Tom Christiansen, Terry Creekmore, Stan Harter, Daryl Lutz, Andrea Orabona, Susan Patla, Larry Roberts, Charlotte Snoberger, and Zack Walker of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and Erik Atkinson of Northwest College. We thank Bryson Table of Contents Webber, formerly of Wyoming Game and Fish Department, for his assistance with the Nature Serve CCVI tool and Introduction 5 Jim Platt, of The Nature Conservancy, for assistance with Methods 7 GIS programming. Mike Heiner, Jeff Evans, and Steve Analysis Approach Overview 7 Species Vulnerability 8 Buttrick, of The Nature Conservancy, provided guidance Climate Change 9 related to the topographic diversity analysis. Kim Johnson Energy and Residential Development 10 and Matt Church, of Fremont County Weed and Pest, and Wildlife Disease 11 Brian Mealor, of the University of Wyoming, provided Landscape Vulnerability 12 assistance related to the invasive species analyses. Finally, Development Exposure 13 we thank, Nicole Korfanta, Bob Lanka, Graham McGaffin, Climate Change Exposure 13 Climate Change and Development Resilience 15 Andrea Orabona, Glenn Pauley, Ian Tator, and Zack Landscape Vulnerability Calculations 20 Walker for reviewing a draft of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of the Mendocino National Forest Compiled by Chuck Vaughn, Jerry White, and David Woodward Updated June 2007
    Birds of the Mendocino National Forest compiled by Chuck Vaughn, Jerry White, and David Woodward updated June 2007 (R) Resident; (SV) Summer Visitor; (WV) Winter Visitor; (T) Transient, (M) Migrant Common Name Scientific Name Snow Goose Chen caerulescens (M) Mallard Anas platyrhynchos (R) Wood Duck Aix sponsa (R) Common Merganser Mergus merganser (R) Sooty Grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus (R) Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo (R and SV) Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus (R) California Quail Callipepla californica (R) Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura (R and SV) Osprey Pandion haliaetus (SV) Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus (WV) Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus (SV and WV) Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus (R and WV) Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii (R and WV) Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis (R) Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni (T) Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis (R) Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus (WV) Golden Eagle Aguila chrysaetos (R) American Kestrel Falco sparverius (R) Merlin Falco columbarius (WV) Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus (R) Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus (WV) Killdeer Charadrius vociferous (R) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia (R and SV) Band-tailed Pigeon Columba fasciata (R and WV) Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura (R and SV) Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus (R) Barn Owl Tyto alba (R) Flammulated Owl Otus flammeolus (SV) Western Screech-Owl Otus kennicottii (R) Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus (R) Northern Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium gnoma (R) Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis (R) Long-eared Owl Asio otus (SV) Northern
    [Show full text]
  • Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
    Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Status, Distribution, and Trends of Mixedwoods in the Northern United States1 Lance A
    881 ARTICLE Contemporary status, distribution, and trends of mixedwoods in the northern United States1 Lance A. Vickers, Benjamin O. Knapp, John M. Kabrick, Laura S. Kenefic, Anthony W. D’Amato, Christel C. Kern, David A. MacLean, Patricia Raymond, Kenneth L. Clark, Daniel C. Dey, and Nicole S. Rogers Abstract: As interest in managing and maintaining mixedwood forests in the northern United States (US) grows, so does the importance of understanding their abundance and distribution. We analyzed Forest Inventory and Analysis data for insights into mixedwood forests spanning 24 northern US states from Maine south to Maryland and westward to Kansas and North Dakota. Mixedwoods, i.e., forests with both hardwoods and softwoods present but neither exceeding 75%–80% of composition, comprise more than 19 million hectares and more than one-quarter of the northern US forest. They are most common in the Adirondack – New England, Laurentian, and Northeast ecological provinces but also occur elsewhere in hardwood-dominated ecological provinces. These mixtures are common even within forest types nominally categorized as either hardwood or softwood. The most common hardwoods within those mixtures were species of Quercus and Acer,and the most common softwoods were species of Pinus, Tsuga,andJuniperus. Although mixedwoods exhibited stability in total area during our analysis period, hardwood saplings were prominent, suggesting widespread potential for eventual shifts to hardwood dominance in the absence of disturbances that favor regeneration of the softwood component. Our analyses sug- gest that while most mixedwood plots remained mixedwoods, harvesting commonly shifts mixedwoods to either hard- wood- or softwood-dominated cover types, but more specific information is needed to understand the causes of these shifts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Walker Basin, Nevada and California: Physical Environment, Hydrology, and Biology
    EXHIBIT 89 The Walker Basin, Nevada and California: Physical Environment, Hydrology, and Biology Dr. Saxon E. Sharpe, Dr. Mary E. Cablk, and Dr. James M. Thomas Desert Research Institute May 2007 Revision 01 May 2008 Publication No. 41231 DESERT RESEARCH INSTITUTE DOCUMENT CHANGE NOTICE DRI Publication Number: 41231 Initial Issue Date: May 2007 Document Title: The Walker Basin, Nevada and California: Physical Environment, Hydrology, and Biology Author(s): Dr. Saxon E. Sharpe, Dr. Mary E. Cablk, and Dr. James M. Thomas Revision History Revision # Date Page, Paragraph Description of Revision 0 5/2007 N/A Initial Issue 1.1 5/2008 Title page Added revision number 1.2 “ ii Inserted Document Change Notice 1.3 “ iv Added date to cover photo caption 1.4 “ vi Clarified listed species definition 1.5 “ viii Clarified mg/L definition and added WRPT acronym Updated lake and TDS levels to Dec. 12, 2007 values here 1.6 “ 1 and throughout text 1.7 “ 1, P4 Clarified/corrected tui chub statement; references added 1.8 “ 2, P2 Edited for clarification 1.9 “ 4, P2 Updated paragraph 1.10 “ 8, Figure 2 Updated Fig. 2007; corrected tui chub spawning statement 1.11 “ 10, P3 & P6 Edited for clarification 1.12 “ 11, P1 Added Yardas (2007) reference 1.13 “ 14, P2 Updated paragraph 1.14 “ 15, Figure 3 & P3 Updated Fig. to 2007; edited for clarification 1.15 “ 19, P5 Edited for clarification 1.16 “ 21, P 1 Updated paragraph 1.17 “ 22, P 2 Deleted comma 1.18 “ 26, P1 Edited for clarification 1.19 “ 31-32 Clarified/corrected/rearranged/updated Walker Lake section 1.20
    [Show full text]
  • (CCAC) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume
    Canadian Council on Animal Care Conseil canadien de protection des animaux Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume 1, 2nd Edition Sections of this document that have been revised are replaced by links to the relevant documents. The remaining sections are undergoing revision; however, they will continue to be used for CCAC assessments until revised guidelines are published. Editors Dr E.D. Olfert Dr B.M. Cross Mrs A.A. McWilliam Director Asssistant Director Information Officer Animal Resources Centre Animal Resources Centre Canadian Council on Animal Care University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 1000-151 Slater Street Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 S7N 0W0 S7N 0W0 In keeping with the CCAC policy of revising statements and guidelines as needed, users of this Guide are encouraged to forward any comments to the Secretariat. Citing certain devices or manufacturers is not to be perceived as the endorsement of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) of one particular product over another. Publication Date: 1993 Revision Date: April 2020 © Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993 ISBN: 0-919087-18-3 Canadian Council on Animal Care 190 O’Connor St., Suite 800 Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3 http://www.ccac.ca Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ...................................................................................................................1 PREFACE.........................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR–2009/278 ON THE COVER: Top: Wupatki National Monument; bottom left: bobcat (Lynx rufus); bottom right: Wupatki pocket mouse (Perogna- thus amplus cineris) at Wupatki National Monument. Photos courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey/Charles Drost. Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2009/278 Author Charles Drost U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Editing and Design Jean Palumbo National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona December 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Diet of Breeding White-Throated and Black Swifts in Southern California
    DIET OF BREEDING WHITE-THROATED AND BLACK SWIFTS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ALLISON D. RUDALEVIGE, DESSlE L. A. UNDERWOOD, and CHARLES T. COLLINS, Department of BiologicalSciences, California State University,Long Beach, California 90840 (current addressof Rudalevige:Biology Department, Universityof California,Riverside, California 92521) ABSTRACT: We analyzed the diet of nestling White-throated(Aeronautes saxatalis) and Black Swifts (Cypseloidesniger) in southern California. White- throatedSwifts fed their nestlingson bolusesof insectsmore taxonomicallydiverse, on average(over 50 arthropodfamilies represented), than did BlackSwifts (seven arthropodfamilies, primarfiy ants). In some casesWhite-throated Swift boluses containedprimarily one species,while other bolusesshowed more variation.In contrast,all BlackSwift samplescontained high numbersof wingedants with few individualsof other taxa. Our resultsprovide new informationon the White-throated Swift'sdiet and supportprevious studies of the BlackSwift. Swiftsare amongthe mostaerial of birds,spending most of the day on the wing in searchof their arthropodprey. Food itemsinclude a wide array of insectsand some ballooningspiders, all gatheredaloft in the air column (Lack and Owen 1955). The food habitsof a numberof speciesof swifts have been recorded(Collins 1968, Hespenheide1975, Lack and Owen 1955, Marfn 1999, Tarburton 1986, 1993), but there is stilllittle informa- tion availablefor others, even for some speciesthat are widespreadand common.Here we providedata on the prey sizeand compositionof food broughtto nestlingsof the White-throated(Aerona u tes saxa talis) and Black (Cypseloidesniger) Swifts in southernCalifornia. The White-throatedSwift is a commonresident that nestswidely in southernCalifornia, while the Black Swift is a local summerresident, migrating south in late August (Garrettand Dunn 1981, Foersterand Collins 1990). METHODS When feedingyoung, swifts of the subfamiliesApodinae and Chaeturinae return to the nest with a bolusof food in their mouths(Collins 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Peru: from the Cusco Andes to the Manu
    The critically endangered Royal Cinclodes - our bird-of-the-trip (all photos taken on this tour by Pete Morris) PERU: FROM THE CUSCO ANDES TO THE MANU 26 JULY – 12 AUGUST 2017 LEADERS: PETE MORRIS and GUNNAR ENGBLOM This brand new itinerary really was a tour of two halves! For the frst half of the tour we really were up on the roof of the world, exploring the Andes that surround Cusco up to altitudes in excess of 4000m. Cold clear air and fantastic snow-clad peaks were the order of the day here as we went about our task of seeking out a number of scarce, localized and seldom-seen endemics. For the second half of the tour we plunged down off of the mountains and took the long snaking Manu Road, right down to the Amazon basin. Here we traded the mountainous peaks for vistas of forest that stretched as far as the eye could see in one of the planet’s most diverse regions. Here, the temperatures rose in line with our ever growing list of sightings! In all, we amassed a grand total of 537 species of birds, including 36 which provided audio encounters only! As we all know though, it’s not necessarily the shear number of species that counts, but more the quality, and we found many high quality species. New species for the Birdquest life list included Apurimac Spinetail, Vilcabamba Thistletail, Am- pay (still to be described) and Vilcabamba Tapaculos and Apurimac Brushfnch, whilst other montane goodies included the stunning Bearded Mountaineer, White-tufted Sunbeam the critically endangered Royal Cinclodes, 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Peru: From the Cusco Andes to The Manu 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com These wonderful Blue-headed Macaws were a brilliant highlight near to Atalaya.
    [Show full text]