CHOSEN-IV STATISTICAL ATTACKS on Estream CIPHERS
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Analysis of Selected Block Cipher Modes for Authenticated Encryption
Analysis of Selected Block Cipher Modes for Authenticated Encryption by Hassan Musallam Ahmed Qahur Al Mahri Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Systems and Networks) (Sultan Qaboos University) – 2007 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology 2018 Keywords Authenticated encryption, AE, AEAD, ++AE, AEZ, block cipher, CAESAR, confidentiality, COPA, differential fault analysis, differential power analysis, ElmD, fault attack, forgery attack, integrity assurance, leakage resilience, modes of op- eration, OCB, OTR, SHELL, side channel attack, statistical fault analysis, sym- metric encryption, tweakable block cipher, XE, XEX. i ii Abstract Cryptography assures information security through different functionalities, es- pecially confidentiality and integrity assurance. According to Menezes et al. [1], confidentiality means the process of assuring that no one could interpret infor- mation, except authorised parties, while data integrity is an assurance that any unauthorised alterations to a message content will be detected. One possible ap- proach to ensure confidentiality and data integrity is to use two different schemes where one scheme provides confidentiality and the other provides integrity as- surance. A more compact approach is to use schemes, called Authenticated En- cryption (AE) schemes, that simultaneously provide confidentiality and integrity assurance for a message. AE can be constructed using different mechanisms, and the most common construction is to use block cipher modes, which is our focus in this thesis. AE schemes have been used in a wide range of applications, and defined by standardisation organizations. The National Institute of Standards and Technol- ogy (NIST) recommended two AE block cipher modes CCM [2] and GCM [3]. -
Comparing Some Pseudo-Random Number Generators and Cryptography Algorithms Using a General Evaluation Pattern
I.J. Information Technology and Computer Science, 2016, 9, 25-31 Published Online September 2016 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/) DOI: 10.5815/ijitcs.2016.09.04 Comparing Some Pseudo-Random Number Generators and Cryptography Algorithms Using a General Evaluation Pattern Ahmad Gaeini Imam Husein Comprehensive University, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Abdolrasoul Mirghadri1, Gholamreza Jandaghi2, Behbod Keshavarzi3 1Imam Husein Comprehensive University, Iran, E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding Author, University of Tehran, Farabi College, E-mail: [email protected] 3Shahed University, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—Since various pseudo-random algorithms and generated by using chaotic systems and perturbation and sequences are used for cryptography of data or as initial by choosing least significant bits (LSB’s).In [4] and [5], values for starting a secure communication, how these chaotic maps have been used to design a cryptographic algorithms are analyzed and selected is very important. In algorithm; furthermore, output sequence has been fact, given the growingly extensive types of pseudo- statistically analyzed and method has also been evaluated random sequences and block and stream cipher in term of vulnerability to a variety of attacks, which has algorithms, selection of an appropriate algorithm needs proved the security of algorithm. In [6], a new an accurate and thorough investigation. Also, in order to pseudorandom number generator based on a complex generate a pseudo-random sequence and generalize it to a number chaotic equation has been introduced and cryptographer algorithm, a comprehensive and regular randomness of the produced sequence has been proven by framework is needed, so that we are enabled to evaluate NIST tests. -
Improved Correlation Attacks on SOSEMANUK and SOBER-128
Improved Correlation Attacks on SOSEMANUK and SOBER-128 Joo Yeon Cho Helsinki University of Technology Department of Information and Computer Science, Espoo, Finland 24th March 2009 1 / 35 SOSEMANUK Attack Approximations SOBER-128 Outline SOSEMANUK Attack Method Searching Linear Approximations SOBER-128 2 / 35 SOSEMANUK Attack Approximations SOBER-128 SOSEMANUK (from Wiki) • A software-oriented stream cipher designed by Come Berbain, Olivier Billet, Anne Canteaut, Nicolas Courtois, Henri Gilbert, Louis Goubin, Aline Gouget, Louis Granboulan, Cedric` Lauradoux, Marine Minier, Thomas Pornin and Herve` Sibert. • One of the final four Profile 1 (software) ciphers selected for the eSTREAM Portfolio, along with HC-128, Rabbit, and Salsa20/12. • Influenced by the stream cipher SNOW and the block cipher Serpent. • The cipher key length can vary between 128 and 256 bits, but the guaranteed security is only 128 bits. • The name means ”snow snake” in the Cree Indian language because it depends both on SNOW and Serpent. 3 / 35 SOSEMANUK Attack Approximations SOBER-128 Overview 4 / 35 SOSEMANUK Attack Approximations SOBER-128 Structure 1. The states of LFSR : s0,..., s9 (320 bits) −1 st+10 = st+9 ⊕ α st+3 ⊕ αst, t ≥ 1 where α is a root of the primitive polynomial. 2. The Finite State Machine (FSM) : R1 and R2 R1t+1 = R2t ¢ (rtst+9 ⊕ st+2) R2t+1 = Trans(R1t) ft = (st+9 ¢ R1t) ⊕ R2t where rt denotes the least significant bit of R1t. F 3. The trans function Trans on 232 : 32 Trans(R1t) = (R1t × 0x54655307 mod 2 )≪7 4. The output of the FSM : (zt+3, zt+2, zt+1, zt)= Serpent1(ft+3, ft+2, ft+1, ft)⊕(st+3, st+2, st+1, st) 5 / 35 SOSEMANUK Attack Approximations SOBER-128 Previous Attacks • Authors state that ”No linear relation holds after applying Serpent1 and there are too many unknown bits...”. -
A History of Syntax Isaac Quinn Dupont Facult
Proceedings of the 2011 Great Lakes Connections Conference—Full Papers Email: A History of Syntax Isaac Quinn DuPont Faculty of Information University of Toronto [email protected] Abstract the arrangement of word tokens in an appropriate Email is important. Email has been and remains a (orderly) manner for processing by computers. Per- “killer app” for personal and corporate correspond- haps “computers” refers to syntactical processing, ence. To date, no academic or exhaustive history of making my definition circular. So be it, I will hide email exists, and likewise, very few authors have behind the engineer’s keystone of pragmatism. Email attempted to understand critical issues of email. This systems work (usually), because syntax is arranged paper explores the history of email syntax: from its such that messages can be passed. origins in time-sharing computers through Request This paper demonstrates the centrality of for Comments (RFCs) standardization. In this histori- syntax to the history of email, and investigates inter- cal capacity, this paper addresses several prevalent esting socio–technical issues that arise from the par- historical mistakes, but does not attempt an exhaus- ticular development of email syntax. Syntax is an tive historiography. Further, as part of the rejection important constraint for contemporary computers, of “mainstream” historiographical methodologies this perhaps even a definitional quality. Additionally, as paper explores a critical theory of email syntax. It is machines, computers are physically constructed. argued that the ontology of email syntax is material, Thus, email syntax is material. This is a radical view but contingent and obligatory—and in a techno– for the academy, but (I believe), unproblematic for social assemblage. -
Adding MAC Functionality to Edon80
194 IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.7 No.1, January 2007 Adding MAC Functionality to Edon80 Danilo Gligoroski and Svein J. Knapskog “Centre for Quantifiable Quality of Service in Communication Systems”, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Summary VEST. At the time of writing, it seams that for NLS and In this paper we show how the synchronous stream cipher Phelix some weaknesses have been found [11,12]. Edon80 - proposed as a candidate stream cipher in Profile 2 of Although the eSTREAM project does not accept anymore the eSTREAM project, can be efficiently upgraded to a any tweaks or new submissions, we think that the design synchronous stream cipher with authentication. We are achieving of an efficient authentication techniques as a part of the that by simple addition of two-bit registers into the e- internal definition of the remaining unbroken stream transformers of Edon80 core, an additional 160-bit shift register and by putting additional communication logic between ciphers of Phase 2 of eSTREAM project still is an neighboring e-transformers of the Edon80 pipeline core. This important research challenge. upgrade does not change the produced keystream from Edon80 Edon80 is one of the stream ciphers that has been and we project that in total it will need not more then 1500 gates. proposed for hardware based implementations (PROFILE A previous version of the paper with the same title that has been 2) [13]. Its present design does not contain an presented at the Special Workshop “State of the Art of Stream authentication mechanism by its own. -
International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species
FINAL PROGRAM Global Action Against Aquatic Invasive Species October 22-26, 2017 Marriott Coral Springs Fort Lauderdale, Florida th 20International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species Host Conference Secretariat ICAIS Steering Committee Tracey Cooke Lyn Gettys Conference Secretariat Chair, Technical Program Committee Executive Director, Invasive Species Centre University of Florida IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants Technical Program Committee Sarah Bailey Sophie Monfette Fisheries and Oceans Canada Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters Becky Cudmore Alison Morris Fisheries and Oceans Canada Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters Erika Jensen Jeff Brinsmead Great Lakes Commission Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry Jill Wingfield Stephen Phillips Great Lakes Fishery Commission Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission Frances Lucy Jaimie T.A. Dick Institute of Technology, Sligo Queen's University Belfast Glenn Benoy Rob Leuven International Joint Commission Radboud University Nijmegen Rebecca Schroeder Renata Claudi Invasive Species Centre RNT Consulting Deb Sparks Douglas Jensen Invasive Species Centre University of Minnesota Sea Grant Program Lauren Tonelli Al Cofrancesco Invasive Species Centre U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Gail Wallin Linda Nelson Invasive Species Council of B.C. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Conference Administrator Elizabeth Muckle-Jeffs The Professional Edge Toll Free (North America) 1-800-868-8776 International: 613-732-7068 E: [email protected] Web: www.icais.org -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Biological Control of Invasive
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States Roy Van Driesche Bernd Blossey Mark Hoddle Suzanne Lyon Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2002-04 Department of Service August 2002 Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Coordinators Roy Van Driesche and Suzanne Lyon Department of Entomology, University of Massachusets, Amherst, MA Bernd Blossey Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Mark Hoddle Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the authors of the individual chap- We would also like to thank the U.S. Depart- ters for their expertise in reviewing and summariz- ment of Agriculture–Forest Service, Forest Health ing the literature and providing current information Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West on biological control of the major invasive plants in Virginia, for providing funding for the preparation the Eastern United States. and printing of this publication. G. Keith Douce, David Moorhead, and Charles Additional copies of this publication can be or- Bargeron of the Bugwood Network, University of dered from the Bulletin Distribution Center, Uni- Georgia (Tifton, Ga.), managed and digitized the pho- versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, (413) tographs and illustrations used in this publication and 545-2717; or Mark Hoddle, Department of Entomol- produced the CD-ROM accompanying this book. -
On Distinguishing Attack Against the Reduced Version of the Cipher Nlsv2
Ø Ñ ÅØÑØÐ ÈÙ ÐØÓÒ× DOI: 10.2478/v10127-012-0037-5 Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 53 (2012), 21–32 ON DISTINGUISHING ATTACK AGAINST THE REDUCED VERSION OF THE CIPHER NLSV2 Michal Braˇsko — Jaroslav Boor ABSTRACT. The Australian stream cipher NLSv2 [Hawkes, P.—Paddon, M.– –Rose, G. G.—De Vries, M. W.: Primitive specification for NLSv2, Project eSTREAM web page, 2007, 1–25] is a 32-bit word oriented stream cipher that was quite successful in the stream ciphers competition—the project eSTREAM. The cipher achieved Phase 3 and successfully accomplished one of the main require- ments for candidates in Profile 1 (software oriented proposals)—to have a better performance than AES in counter mode. However the cipher was not chosen into the final portfolio [Babbage, S.–De Canni`ere, Ch.–Canteaut, A.–Cid, C.– –Gilbert, H.–Johansson, T.–Parker, M.–Preneel, B.–Rijmen, V.–Robshaw, M.: The eSTREAM Portfolio, Project eSTREAM web page, 2008], because its per- formance was not so perfect when comparing with other finalist. Also there is a security issue with a high correlation in the used S-Box, which some effective distinguishers exploit. In this paper, a practical demonstration of the distinguish- ing attack against the smaller version of the cipher is introduced. In our experi- ments, we have at disposal a machine with four cores (IntelR CoreTM Quad @ 2.66 GHz) and single attack lasts about 6 days. We performed successful practi- cal experiments and our results demonstrate that the distingushing attack against the smaller version is working. 1. Introduction The cipher NLSv2 is a synchronous, word-oriented stream cipher developed by Australian researchers P h i l i p H a w k e s, C a m e r o n M c D o n a l d, M i - chael Paddon,Gregory G.Rose andMiriam Wiggers de Vreis in 2007 [6]. -
SAC 2006 Preliminary Program Wednesday August 16, 2006
SAC 2006 Preliminary Program All events, except the Banquet, are held at the EV building (1515 St. Catherine W.) All the presentations will be held at EV2.260 The Wednesday reception will be held at EV2.184 The board meeting (open only to board members) will be held at EV9.221 Wednesday August 16, 2006 18:30-20:00 Light social reception (EV2.184) Thursday August 17, 2006 08:00 Registration and Morning Coffee 08:50-09:00 Welcome Remarks Block Cipher Cryptanalysis Chair: Bart Preneel 09:25-09:50 Improved DST Cryptanalysis of IDEA Eyup Serdar Ayaz, Ali Aydin Selcuk 09:50-10:15 Improved Related-Key Impossible Differential Attacks on Reduced-Round AES-192 Wentao Zhang, Wenling Wu, Lei Zhang, Dengguo Feng 09:00-09:25 Related-Key Rectangle Attack on the Full SHACAL-1 Orr Dunkelman, Nathan Keller, Jongsung Kim 10:15-10:45 Coffee Break Stream Cipher Cryptanalysis I Chair: Helena Handschuh 10:45-11:10 Cryptanalysis of Achterbahn-Version 2 Martin Hell, Thomas Johansson 11:10-11:35 Cryptanalysis of the Stream Cipher ABC v2 Hongjun Wu, Bart Preneel Invited Talk I: The Stafford Tavares Lecture Chair: Eli Biham 11:35-12:30 A Top View of Side Channels Adi Shamir 12:30-14:00 Lunch (EV2.184) Block and Stream Ciphers Chair: Orr Dunkelman 14:00-14:25 The Design of a Stream Cipher Lex Alex Biryukov 14:25-14:50 Dial C for Cipher Thomas Baignères, Matthieu Finiasz 14:50-15:15 Tweakable Block Cipher Revisited Kazuhiko Minematsu 15:15-15:45 Coffee Break Side-Channel Attacks Chair: Carlisle Adams 15:45-16:10 Extended Hidden Number Problem and its Cryptanalytic -
Rocket Universe NLS Guide
Rocket UniVerse NLS User Guide Version 12.1.1 June 2019 UNV-1211-NLS-1 Notices Edition Publication date: June 2019 Book number: UNV-1211-NLS-1 Product version: Version 12.1.1 Copyright © Rocket Software, Inc. or its affiliates 1985–2019. All Rights Reserved. Trademarks Rocket is a registered trademark of Rocket Software, Inc. For a list of Rocket registered trademarks go to: www.rocketsoftware.com/about/legal. All other products or services mentioned in this document may be covered by the trademarks, service marks, or product names of their respective owners. Examples This information might contain examples of data and reports. The examples include the names of individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental. License agreement This software and the associated documentation are proprietary and confidential to Rocket Software, Inc. or its affiliates, are furnished under license, and may be used and copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. Note: This product may contain encryption technology. Many countries prohibit or restrict the use, import, or export of encryption technologies, and current use, import, and export regulations should be followed when exporting this product. 2 Corporate information Rocket Software, Inc. develops enterprise infrastructure products in four key areas: storage, networks, and compliance; database servers and tools; business information and analytics; and application development, integration, and modernization. Website: www.rocketsoftware.com Rocket Global Headquarters 77 4th Avenue, Suite 100 Waltham, MA 02451-1468 USA To contact Rocket Software by telephone for any reason, including obtaining pre-sales information and technical support, use one of the following telephone numbers. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,226,618 B1 Downs Et Al
USOO62266 18B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,226,618 B1 DOWns et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 1, 2001 (54) ELECTRONIC CONTENT DELIVERY 4,782,529 11/1988 Shima. SYSTEM 4,803,725 2/1989 Horne et al. 4,809,327 2/1989 Shima. (75) Inventors: Edgar Downs, Fort Lauderdale; 4,825,306 4/1989 Robers. George Gregory Gruse, Lighthouse 4,868,687 9/1989 Penn et al.. Point; Marco M. Hurtado, Boca (List continued on next page.) Raton; Christopher T. Lehman, Delray Beach; Kenneth Louis Milsted, OTHER PUBLICATIONS Boynton Beach, all of FL (US); Jeffrey J. Linn, “Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: B. Lotspiech, San Jose, CA (US) Part I: Message Encryption and Authentication Procedures”, RFC 1421, Feb., 1993, pp. 1–37. (73) Assignee: International Business Machines S. Kent, “Privacy Enhancement or Internet Electronic Mail: Corporation, Armonk, NY (US) Part II: Certificate-Based Key Management'. RFC 1422, Feb., 1993, pp. 1-28. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this D. Balenson, “Privace Enhancement for Internet Mail: Part patent is extended or adjusted under 35 III: Algorithms, Modes, and Indentifiers", RFC 1423, Feb. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 1993, pp. 1-13. B. Kaliski, “Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic (21) Appl. No.: 09/133,519 Mail: Part IV: Key Certification and Related Services", RFC 1424, Feb. 1993, pp. 1-8. (22) Filed: Aug. 13, 1998 sk cited- by examiner (51) Int. Cl." .................................................... H04L 9/00 Primary Examiner James P. Trammell Assistant Examiner Nga B. Nguyen (52) U.S. Cl. -
Upper Columbia Basin Network Integrated Water Quality Monitoring Protocol
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Upper Columbia Basin Network Integrated Water Quality Monitoring Protocol Standard Operating Procedures Version 1.0 (Appendix A to Narrative Version 1.0) Natural Resource Report NPS/UCBN/NRR—2008/026 ON THE COVER John Day River during spring run-off, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Photograph courtesy of Chris Caudill, University of Idaho Upper Columbia Basin Network Integrated Water Quality Monitoring Protocol Standard Operating Procedures Version 1.0 (Appendix A to Narrative Version 1.0) Natural Resource Report NPS/UCBN/NRR—2008/026 Eric N. Starkey Biological Technician National Park Service Moscow, ID 83844-1136 Lisa K. Garrett Network Coordinator National Park Service Moscow, ID 83844-1136 Thomas J. Rodhouse Ecologist National Park Service Bend, OR 97701 Gordon H. Dicus Data Manager National Park Service Moscow, ID 83844-1136 R. Kirk Steinhorst, Ph.D. Department of Statistics University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844 February 2008 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability.