Diogenes Pugilator (P

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Diogenes Pugilator (P Diogenes pugilator (P. Roux, 1829) AphiaID: 107199 SMALL HERMIT CRAB Nuyttens, Filip via WoRMS Hans Hillewaert, via wikimedia commons Felix Oßwald, via beachexplorer.org Sinónimos Diogenes intermedius Bouvier, 1891 Diogenes pugilator orientalis Codreanu & Balcesco, 1968 Diogenes pugilator var. gracillima Balss, 1921 Diogenes pugilator var. intermedius Bouvier, 1891 Diogenes varians (Costa, 1838) Diogenes varians var. gracilimana Miers, 1881 Diogenes varians var. gracillimanus Miers, 1881 Pagurus algarbiensis de Brito Capello, 1875 1 Pagurus arenarius Lucas, 1846 Pagurus bocagii de Brito Capello, 1875 Pagurus curvimanus Clément, 1874 Pagurus dillvyni A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1900 Pagurus dillwynii Bate, 1851 Pagurus dilwynnii Alcock, 1905 Pagurus lafonti Fischer, 1872 Pagurus ponticus Kessler, 1860 Pagurus pugilator Roux, 1829 Pagurus varians Costa, 1838 Referências additional source Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. [details] basis of record Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 [details] additional source Barnard, K.H. (1950). Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum. 38: 1-837. [details] additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] context source (BeRMS 2020) Marine Biology Section, Ugent. Belgium. INRAM. Benthic fauna monitoring- SSD – Belgian Science Policy., available online at http://www.vliz.be/projects/inram/imers.php. [details] Última atualização: 08 Dez. 2017 2.
Recommended publications
  • Taxonomic Study of the Pagurus Forbesii "Complex" (Crustacea
    Taxonomic study of the Pagurus forbesii "complex" (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae). Description of Pagurus pseudosculptimanus sp. nov. from Alborán Sea (Southern Spain, Western Mediterranean Sea). GARCÍA MUÑOZ J.E.1, CUESTA J.A.2 & GARCÍA RASO J.E.1* 1 Dept. Biología Animal, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain. 2 Inst. Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (CSIC), Av. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. * Corresponding author - e-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT The study of hermit crabs from Alboran Sea has allowed recognition of two different morphological forms under what had been understood as Pagurus forbesii. Based on morphological observations with various species of Pagurus, and molecular studies, a new species is defined and described as P. pseudosculptimanus. An overview on species of Pagurus from the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea is provided. Key words: Pagurus, new species, Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic. 1 Introduction More than 170 species from around the world are currently assigned to the genus Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 (Lemaitre and Cruz Castaño 2004; Mantelatto et al. 2009; McLaughlin 2003, McLaughlin et al. 2010). This genus is complex because of there is high morphological variability and similarity among some species, and has been divided in groups (e.g. Lemaitre and Cruz Castaño 2004 for eastern Pacific species; Ingle, 1985, for European species) with difficulty (Ayón-Parente and Hendrickx 2012). This difficulty has lead to taxonomic problems, although molecular techniques have been recently used to elucidate some species (Mantelatto et al. 2009; Da Silva et al. 2011). Thirteen species are present in eastern Atlantic (European and the adjacent African waters) (Ingle 1993; Udekem d'Acoz 1999; Froglia, 2010, MarBEL Data System - Türkay 2012, García Raso et al., in press) but only nine of these (the first ones mentioned below) have been cited in the Mediterranean Sea, all of them are present in the study area (Alboran Sea, southern Spain).
    [Show full text]
  • National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
    UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Quality Assurance and Intellectual Property Rights in Advancing Biodiversity Data Publication
    GBIF Discussion Paper: Quality assurance and IPR in advancing biodiversity data publication Version 1.0 Quality assurance and Intellectual Property Rights in advancing biodiversity data publication Version 1.0 October 2012 GBIF Discussion Paper: Quality assurance and IPR in advancing biodiversity data publication Version 1.0 Suggested citation: Mark J Costello, William K Michener, Mark Gahegan, Zhi‐Qiang Zhang, Phil Bourne, Vishwas Chavan (2012). Quality assurance and intellectual property rights in advancing biodiversity data publications ver. 1.0, Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Pp. 33, ISBN: 87‐92020‐49‐6. Accessible at http://links.gbif.org/qa_ipr_advancing_biodiversity_data_publishing_en_v1. ISBN: 87-92020-49-6 Persistent URI: http://links.gbif.org/ qa_ ipr_ advancing_biodiversity_data _publishing_en_v1 Language: English Copyright © Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2012 License: This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License Project Partners: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF Document Control: Version Description Date of release Author(s) 0.8 Content January 2012 Mark J Costello, William K Michener, Mark development Gahegan, Zhi‐Qiang Zhang, Phil Bourne, Vishwas Chavan 0.9 Review, edits April 2012 Mark J Costello, William K Michener, Mark Gahegan, Zhi‐Qiang Zhang, Phil Bourne, Vishwas Chavan 1.0 Final version October 26 2012 Mark J Costello, William K Michener, Mark Gahegan, Zhi‐Qiang Zhang, Phil Bourne, Vishwas Chavan i GBIF Discussion Paper: Quality assurance and IPR in advancing biodiversity data publication Version 1.0 About GBIF GBIF: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility GBIF was established by countries as a global mega-science initiative to address one of the great challenges of the 21st century – harnessing knowledge of the Earth’s biological diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Pitfall Traps for Sampling Marine Benthic Arthropods on Soft Substrate
    UNIVERSITY OF THE AEGEAN SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCES Use of pitfall traps for sampling marine benthic arthropods on soft substrate BSc Thesis Dadaliaris Michail & Gkrantounis Pavlos Mytilene 2017 Ευχαριστίες Αρχικά κα κζλαμε να ευχαριςτιςουμε τον επιβλζποντα κακθγθτι τθσ διπλωματικισ μασ εργαςίασ κ. Στυλιανό Κατςανεβάκθ, πρωταρχικά ωσ επιςτιμονα και παιδαγωγό, για τθν ςυμβολι του ςτθν πανεπιςτθμιακι μασ εκπαίδευςθ και για τθν πολφτιμθ βοικεια του ςε όλθ τθ διάρκεια διεξαγωγισ τθσ πτυχιακισ διατριβισ και ακολοφκωσ ωσ άνκρωπο, διότι δεν δίςταςε να μασ παράςχει τθ βοικεια και τθ ςτιριξθ του ςε οποιαδιποτε δυςκολία ςυναντιςαμε ςτθ φοιτθτικι μασ ηωι. Τον κ. Ακανάςιο Ευαγγελόπουλο, για τθν αμζριςτθ βοικεια που μασ παρείχε, όλο αυτό το χρονικό διάςτθμα, ςτο εργαςτθριακό και ςυγγραφικό κομμάτι τθσ πτυχιακισ. Tθν κ. Μαρία Ναλετάκθ και τθν κ. Μαρία Μαϊδανοφ του ΕΛ.ΚΕ.ΘΕ για τθν ςυμβολι τουσ ςτθν αναγνϊριςθ των ειδϊν. Τθν φοιτθτικι καταδυτικι ομάδα ‘Τρίτων’ του Πανεπιςτθμίου Αιγαίου για τθν παραχϊρθςθ του καταδυτικοφ εξοπλιςμοφ, όπου δίχωσ αυτόν θ ζρευνα μασ κα ιταν αδφνατο να πραγματοποιθκεί. Τζλοσ κα κζλαμε να ευχαριςτιςουμε τισ οικογζνειζσ μασ και τουσ φίλουσ μασ, όπου χάρθ ςτθ ςτιριξθ τουσ, καταφζραμε να ανταπεξζλκουμε όλεσ τισ δυςκολίεσ αυτϊν των καιρϊν και να αναδειχκοφμε πτυχιοφχοι. Abstract Ecological monitoring is a prerequisite for ecosystem-based management and conservation. There is a need for developing an efficient and non-destructive method for monitoring marine benthic arthropods on soft substrate, as the currently applied methods are often inadequate. Pitfall trapping has been used extensively to sample terrestrial arthropods but has not yet seriously considered in the marine environment. In this study, the effectiveness of pitfall traps as a way to monitor marine benthic arthropods is assessed.
    [Show full text]
  • National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
    National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt January 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 3 Preamble 4 Chapter 1: Introduction 8 Overview of Egypt Biodiversity 37 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 39 National Legislations 39 Regional and International conventions and agreements 46 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 48 Summary of Egyptian Marine Biodiversity Knowledge 48 The Current Situation in Egypt 56 Present state of Biodiversity knowledge 57 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 58 Introduction 58 Conclusions 103 Suggested Monitoring Program Suggested monitoring program for habitat mapping 104 Suggested marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 Suggested Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 Suggested Monitoring Program for Seabirds 117 Suggested Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 121 Chapter 5: Implementation / Operational Plan 128 Selected References 130 Annexes 141 2 AKNOWLEGEMENTS 3 Preamble The Ecosystem Approach (EcAp) is a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way, as stated by the Convention of Biological Diversity. This process aims to achieve the Good Environmental Status (GES) through the elaborated 11 Ecological Objectives and their respective common indicators. Since 2008, Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention have adopted the EcAp and agreed on a roadmap for its implementation. First phases of the EcAp process led to the accomplishment of 5 steps of the scheduled 7-steps process such as: 1) Definition of an Ecological Vision for the Mediterranean; 2) Setting common Mediterranean strategic goals; 3) Identification of an important ecosystem properties and assessment of ecological status and pressures; 4) Development of a set of ecological objectives corresponding to the Vision and strategic goals; and 5) Derivation of operational objectives with indicators and target levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Shell Utilization by the Hermit Crab, Diogenes Planimanus (Anomura: Diogenidae) from Karachi Coast, Pakistan
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 39(4), pp. 233-238, 2007. Shell Utilization by the Hermit Crab, Diogenes planimanus (Anomura: Diogenidae) From Karachi Coast, Pakistan MEHER FATIMA Institute of Marine Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Karachi-75270. Abstract.- The purpose of present study was to investigate the shell utilization pattern of most abundant hermitcrab Diogenes planimanus. Hermit crabs were collected during June-August 2002. Out of 32 species of gastropod shells occupied the most frequent were Nevrita didyma, Bullia tranquebarica, Babylonia spirata and Thais lacera. Large size crabs (>5.0 mm sheild length, SL) were abundant at sublittoral zone, majority of which occupied three types of gastropod shells: N. didyma, B. spirata and T. lacera .Small size crabs (<5mm SL) were common in the intertidal zone occupying a wide variety of gastropod shells, most frequently occupied was Bullia spp. The largest size crab (l2.4 mm, SL) occupied T. lacera whereas the smallest ones were found in shells of N. didyma, Bullia spp. Anachis fauroti and Natica alapapilionis. Sex ratio was biased towards females (1:1.9) including majority of ovigerous females .The two sexes showed significant difference in shell occupancy, majority of males preferred light weight, low-spired N. didyma shells. Regression analyses between shell size and hermit crab size occupying B. spirata, N. didyma and T. lacera showed weak correlation and negatively allometric relationship between size of D. planimanus and shell size. Key words: Gastropod shells, intertidal fauna, hermit crabs. INTRODUCTION 0030-9923/2007/0004-0233 $ 8.00/0 Copyright 2007 Zoological Society of Pakistan. hermit crabs population. Keeping in view of the paucity of information present study was initiated.
    [Show full text]
  • Shell Utilization by the Hermit Crabs <I>Diogenes Pugilator</I> (Roux
    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 65(2): 391–405, 1999 SHELL UTILIZATION BY THE HERMIT CRABS DIOGENES PUGILATOR (ROUX, 1829), PAGURISTES EREMITA (LINNAEUS, 1767) AND PAGURUS FORBESII BELL, 1845 (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ANOMURA), IN A SHALLOW-WATER COMMUNITY FROM SOUTHERN SPAIN M. E. Manjón-Cabeza and J. E. García Raso ABSTRACT Gastropod shells used by the three dominant hermit crabs, Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829), Paguristes eremita (Linnaeus, 1767), and Pagurus forbesii Bell, 1845, of the detritic littoral bottoms from Barbate Bay (Cadiz, Spain) were analyzed. The study showed that these hermit crabs species have different patterns of gastropod shell use. Paguristes eremita, the largest and strongest species, inhabits heavier gastropod shell species with wider aperture (belonging to the Muricidae family), while, Diogenes pugilator and Pagurus forbesii, inhabit smaller and lighter shells (mainly those belonging to the family Turridae). Diogenes pugilator, despite being clearly the more abundant species, does not use the most abundant species of the gastropod community (Turritella turbona), which instead is used by Pagurus forbesii. However, no morphological relationships between these her- mit crabs and the diameter of shell aperture have been found, either in relation with the whole gastropod shells used or in relation with the more specifically used shells. On the other hand, specimens of D. pugilator with cephalothoracic shield widths larger than the shell aperture have been found, however, this result has not been found in P. forbesii or in Paguristes eremita. Also, in these three species no differences in shell use by sexes exist. These and other data indicate that D. pugilator does not make a strong shell selection, perhaps in part, due to a competition with P.
    [Show full text]
  • Reappraisal of Hermit Crab Species (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguridea) Reported by Camill HELLER in 1861, 1862 and 1865
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 103B Autor(en)/Author(s): Dworschak Peter C., McLaughlin Patsy A. Artikel/Article: Reappraisal of hermit crab species (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguridea) reported by Camill HELLER in 1861, 1862 and 1865. 135-176 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 135- 176 Wien, Dezember 2001 Reappraisal of hermit crab species (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguridea) reported by Camill Heller in 1861,1862 and 1865 P.A. McLaughlin1 & P.C. Dworschak2 Abstract Redescriptions based on the type material are presented for 11 species of hermit crabs described as new by Camill Heller (HELLER 1861a, c, 1862, 1865): Coenobita violascens HELLER, 1862, Diogenes avarus HELLER, 1865 - for which a lectotype is designated, Diogenes senex HELLER, 1865, Pagurus varipes HELLER, 1861 [= Dardanus tinctor (FORSKÂL, 1775)], Pagurus depressus HELLER, 1861 [= Dardanus lago- podos (FORSKAL, 1775)], Calcinus rosaceus HELLER, 1861, Calcinus nitidus HELLER, 1865, Clibanarius carni/ex HELLER, 1861, Clibanarius signatus HELLER, 1861, Paguristes barbatus (HELLER, 1862) and Paguristes ciliatus HELLER, 1862. For 7 of those, detailed figures are provided. In addition, the material from the Red Sea along with the hermit crabs obtained during the circumnavigation of the earth by the fri- gate 'Novara' and identified by
    [Show full text]
  • On the Occurrence of Diogenes Pugilator in the German Bight (Crustacea: Decapoda Diogenidae)
    Helgol Mar Res (2014) 68:281–287 DOI 10.1007/s10152-014-0388-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE On the occurrence of Diogenes pugilator in the German Bight (Crustacea: Decapoda Diogenidae) Michael Tu¨rkay Received: 27 November 2013 / Revised: 10 February 2014 / Accepted: 24 February 2014 / Published online: 14 March 2014 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and AWI 2014 Abstract The occurrence of Diogenes pugilator in the Channel to the Cape Verde Islands. It has also been recorded German Bight has been examined since 2005. The steady from the northern Red Sea. Throughout its range, the species onshore and offshore presence confirms that this southern is characteristic for shallow sandy beaches where it occurs in species has established sustaining populations. The mor- shallow water. The deepest records are from 40 m, but this is phometric features are comparable to that of other popu- rather exceptional and even deeper ones are certainly erro- lations in the adjacent Atlantic Ocean. neous (d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999). Diogenes pugilator is clearly a warm water element that has penetrated deeper into Keywords Diogenes pugilator Á Hermit crab Á German the North Sea during recent years (d’Udekem d’Acoz 1997). Bight Á New records Á Recent occurrence The present study summarises the data of the specimens collected in the period 2005–2013 from and off the Eastern Introduction Frisian Island of Wangerooge and presents morphometric details. Before this, it had already been found around the Invasions of warm water species into the southern North Sea offshore island of Helgoland (Franke and Gutow 2004), and the German Bight have been very obvious events during from off Borkum Island (Pa¨tzold and Stamm 2012), and the last decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Decapod Crustacean Assemblages from Littoral Bottoms of the Alborán Sea (Spain, West Mediterranean Sea): Spatial and Temporal Variability
    SCIENTIA MARINA 72(3) September 2008, 437-449, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN: 0214-8358 Decapod crustacean assemblages from littoral bottoms of the Alborán Sea (Spain, west Mediterranean Sea): spatial and temporal variability JOSÉ ENRIQUE GARCÍA MUÑOZ, MARÍA EUGENIA MANJÓN-CABEZA and JOSÉ ENRIQUE GARCÍA RASO 1 Dept. Biología Animal, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain. E-mail address: [email protected] SUMMARY: The structure of decapod crustacean assemblages living in shallow waters (5 to 25 m depth) in an area of the Alborán Sea (Mediterranean Sea) neighbouring the Strait of Gibraltar was studied. The relatively high richness found in this area is probably due to the diversity of substrata and the confluence of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters. The most abundant species was the hermit crab Diogenes pugilator due to the prevalence of sandy substrate, the shallow depth-range, and the species’ life history. The coralligenous bottom showed the highest species richness and diversity values due to the complexity of microhabitats in this type of bottom and probably due to the food flux associated with currents. Conversely, shallow, well calibrated, fine to medium sandy bottoms of 5 m had the lowest values and the maximum densities due to the high abundance of a few well adapted species. The analysis of the different stations showed significant spatial differences according to depth and sedimentary characteristics. Depth is the environmental variable that correlates best with the decapod assemblages, with a particularly significant boundary between 5 m and 15 m. Nevertheless, there was a continuous transition between the assemblages. These results evidence the importance of quantitative studies in differentiating decapod assem- blages.
    [Show full text]
  • ?Mk, F^BS C JOURNAL 01 NATURAL HISTORY
    ?mk, f^BS c JOURNAL 01 NATURAL HISTORY. 1985, 19:745-76 > K'U),^ Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean hermit crabs (Crustacea- Anomura: Paguroidea: Paguridae). I. The genus Pxgurus Fabricius, 1775 R. W. INGLE Department of Zoology, British Museum {Natural History), London (Accepted 24 September 1984) A reappraisal of adult taxonomy of N.E. Atlantic ami M.Hit»„ u upholds the divisions A & B suggested for th" bv MSSfd rtT.SS from the,r studies of larva, features. The nomenclature of thte^pecsi dt u« ed Pagurus variabilis (A. Milne Edwards and Bouvicr. 1892) is releeated t ,t synonomy of P. alatus Fabricius, 1775 and P. cxcavatus (Hert 1791 Hs rein , H for Mediterranean and southern N. E. Atlantic ™^"^^™£\£* given of Paguroidean species occurring within the sea area 30°N-80°N • ww "n4 and the Mediterranean Sea. An illustrated identification key i p^ovSed to the Pagurus species within these regions. e Introduction Knowledge of the hermit crab fauna of the temperate N.E. Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea is derived chiefly from the studies bv Bell r 1846 i a™ U^A (1886), Bouvier (1896 a), A. Milne Edwards and Bouvier (1900*Xagerben (19081 PeTta (1918), Selbie (1921), Bouvier (1940), Forest (1955), Zariquicy AlvfS 19 and from vanous revisionary studies by De Saint Laurent-Dechance (19661 and TV <jaint To (•96.. b, ,969 ,970). Add.tiona, Iite,at„re references I ^TJ^'Z paguroidean crabs of these sea areas are given by Gordan (1956) In some regions hermit crabs form a significant part of the total biomass (see Dyer et al 1983) and their identification to species level is therefore of some importance when m.^in8 «™Parat.Ive e™lua!,ons of marine communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Biodiversity: a Taxonomic Inventory of Fauna
    Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna Irish Wildlife Manual No. 38 Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna S. E. Ferriss, K. G. Smith, and T. P. Inskipp (editors) Citations: Ferriss, S. E., Smith K. G., & Inskipp T. P. (eds.) Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 38. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Section author (2009) Section title . In: Ferriss, S. E., Smith K. G., & Inskipp T. P. (eds.) Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 38. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photos: © Kevin G. Smith and Sarah E. Ferriss Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: N. Kingston and F. Marnell © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2009 ISSN 1393 - 6670 Inventory of Irish fauna ____________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................3 Methodology........................................................................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]