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What about Power and Patriarchy? Examining Social Cohesion and Social Inclusion Strategies to Prevent Sexual and Domesc Violence PreventConnect Website: preventconnect.org 1215 K Street Email: [email protected] Suite 1850 Email Group: Sacramento CA preventconnect.org/email-group 95814 eLearning: learn.preventconnect.org Wiki: wiki.preventconnect.org

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• Raise hand • Text chat & private chat • PowerPoint slides • Polling quesons • Phone • Closed caponing • Web conference guidelines

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Call iLinc Technical Support at 800.799.4510. PreventConnect

• Domesc violence/inmate partner violence • Sexual violence • Violence across the lifespan • Prevent before violence starts • Connect to other forms of violence & oppression • Connect to other prevenon praconers Beyond Partnerships: Shared Linkages for Prevenon

February 3: From Foundaons to the Future: A prevenon approach to sexual and domesc violence

March 9:Harmful Gender Norms: How can we build alliances with queer (LGBTQ) movements to help prevent sexual and domesc violence?

March 23:Harmful Gender Norms: Moving beyond binary and heteronormave approaches to prevenng sexual and domesc violence

May 4: Shared Roots: Sexual and domesc violence prevenon strategies in support of social jusce

June 8: Engaging Youth in Shaping Strategies and Soluons to Prevent Sexual and Domesc Violence

July 13: What about Power and Patriarchy? Examining social cohesion strategies to prevent sexual and domesc violence

August 3: Authencally Engaging Communies to Prevent Sexual and Domesc Violence

August 17: Using Shared Risk and Protecve Factors : Research into pracce and policy to prevent sexual and domesc violence

September 7: Equity, Trauma and Prevenng Sexual and Domesc Violence What about Power and Patriarchy? Examining Social Cohesion and Social Inclusion Strategies to Prevent Sexual and Domesc Violence July 13, 2016 11am-12:30pm PT; 2pm-3:30pm ET

PreventConnect is a national project of the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault sponsored by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The views and information provided in this web conferences do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. government, CDC or CALCASA. Objecves

• Discuss recent research on social cohesion, social inclusion, and SDV. • Engage in a candid discussion about how to address power imbalances and other condions that contribute to SDV as a part of social cohesion and social inclusion strategies. • Idenfy consideraons, tools and resources that can be used to guide efforts.

Pronouns

• Replaces a person’s name when talking in the third- person • Not preferred (not up for debate) • While pronouns imply something about gender, they don’t declare someone’s gender identy

Examples: • Ze/zir/zim • He/him/his • She/her/hers • They/them/theirs • Cie/hir/hirs (pronounced see/here/heres) Text Chat Queson

What pronouns do you go by? About the Host

Lisa Fujie Parks, MPH Program Manager Prevenon Instute (she, her, hers) About the Webinar Co-Designer

Casey Castaldi Prevenon Instute (She, her, hers) Please Answer the Polling Queson

To what extent are you integrang social cohesion or social inclusion strategies into your SDV prevenon work?

A. Not at all B. Just starng to think about it

C. Working to strengthen one/both of these factors Answer on through at least one prevenon effort the le D. Working to strengthen one/both of these factors through more than one prevenon effort Our First Guest

Emily Rothman, ScD Associate Professor Boston University (she, her, hers) Definions

• Social Cohesion: Mutual trust and solidarity in a community or a neighborhood • Social Inclusion: The process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society. – Or: The provision of certain rights to all individuals and groups in society, such as employment, adequate housing, health care, educaon and training, etc.

Vanderende, K. E., Yount, K. M., Dynes, M. M., & Sibley, L. M. (2012). Community-level correlates of inmate partner violence against women globally: A systemac review. Social Science & Medicine, 75(7), 1143-1155. hp://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialdevelopment/brief/social-inclusion hp://www.collinsdiconary.com/diconary/english/social-inclusion Jenson 1998 Definion of Social Cohesion:

Affiliaon (vs. isolaon) • Share common values • Feeling of belonging to same community Inseron (vs. exclusion) • Opportunity to parcipate in local economy Parcipaon (vs. passivity) • Involvement in public affairs Acceptance (vs. rejecon) • Tolerance of differences Legimacy (vs. illegimacy) • Instuons represent the people and their interests Text Chat Queson

What quesons do you have about the definions of social cohesion and social inclusion and how they relate to SDV prevenon? Research Findings – Social Cohesion • Social Cohesion: – A focus on neighborhood social cohesion – Social cohesion is oen discussed within the context of collecve efficacy, which combines social cohesion and informal social control. Collecve efficacy has been shown to be protecve against DV • Links to reducing child neglect • Reducing other forms of violence

Center for Disease Control and Prevenon. (2013). Healthy Places - Social Capital. Retrieved from hp://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/healthtopics/social.htm Harvey, A., Garcia-Moreno, C., & Butchart, A. (2007). Primary prevenon of inmate-partner violence and sexual violence: Background paper for WHO expert meeng May 2–3, 2007 (Rep.). Geneva: World Health Organizaon. Retrieved from hp://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevenon/publicaons/violence/IPV-SV.pdf World Health Organizaon & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. (2010). Prevenng inmate partner and sexual violence against women: taking acon and generang evidence. Geneva: World Health Organizaon. Heise, L. (1998). Violence Against Women: An Integrated Ecological Framework. Violence Against Women, 4(262). Retrieved from hp://gbvaor.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2012/10/Violence-Against-Women-An-Integrated-Ecological-Framework-Heise-1998.pdf Research Findings – Social Inclusion • Social Inclusion: – “…policies for economic growth and social inclusion are relevant to policies to prevent rape though this is rarely officially acknowledged.” – European Parliament, Overview of the worldwide best pracces for rape prevenon and for assisng women vicms of rape

hp://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2013/493025/IPOL- FEMM_ET(2013)493025_EN.pdf hp://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevenon/deltafocus/ Social Cohesion – The Flip Side

hps://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/08/28/sexist-banners-old-dominion- point-pracce-many-campuses hp://www.businessinsider.com/arlington-fraternity-shut-down-three-sexual- assaults-2013-9 What are Neighborhood Factors?

• Collecve efficacy = • Family isolaon = – Social cohesion stress – Social control

• Neighborhood disorder • Trust in others • Social networks • Social support Social Cohesion and…

• Address mulple neighborhood/ community level factors • Address mulple levels of the social ecological model Our Second Guest

Cierra Olivia Thomas-Williams, MA Prevenon Specialist Indiana Coalion Against Domesc Violence (she, her, hers) ICADV Theory of Change Relaonships are equitable & non-violent. Abuse is not Abuse is not an an opon Abuse is not an Equitable someone opon easily available behavior is the someone feels opon for easy, obvious feels the need the need to someone to choice. to choose. choose. choose.

“Respect is easy” “Checking in” “Calling out” Complimentary Frameworks

Feminism Public Health • Power differenal • Populaon level problems privileges men require populaon level • Intersecng forms of soluons (roots) oppression • Lifespan / Environmental • Patriarchy is root of • Determinates of health are inequity across all roots of health inequies systems The Public Health Approach Strategize around Assess effecveness Define the problem shared risk and Disseminate of the strategy protecve factors widely Deciding on Strategy: the 3 E’s

• Effecveness? (Will it work?) • Efficient? (Will it impact a broad range?) • Ethical? (Is the responsibility for change located on the shoulders of those with power to enact change?) Text Chat Queson

How do you address power imbalances that contribute to SDV as a part of social cohesion and social inclusion strategies? The Bloomington Inclusion Collaborave community stakeholders are:

cross-sector mulgeneraonal mulplicity of abilies

Services/Advocacy Educaon Mass Transportaon Family (Private sector) Polical /Governmt. Forms of Assessment (to determine the barriers to inclusion and support)

• Self-Assessment • Pre/post working professionals • Focus group with PWD • Parcipatory social mapping: • Interviews with care PWD and working professionals givers on barriers physically map areas (pre- liming social support idenfied by stakeholders) for PWD within the community for inclusion and exclusion • Photovoice

Steps 1 & 2 of the Public Health Approach Iteraons of Geographic Informaonal Systems (GIS)

“Maps are more than pieces of paper. They are stories, conversaons, lives and songs lived out in a place and are inseparable from the polical and cultural contexts in which they are used.” (A. Warren, 2004) GIS with Google Maps

Google “Bloomington Inclusion Collaborave Map” to view it

Michael, GIS author & stakeholder Please Answer the Polling Queson

Have you used parcipatory mapping in your SDV prevenon work? A. Never heard of it

B. Just starng to think about

C. Done at least one parcipatory mapping acvity

D. Commonly used pracce in my organizaon Answer on the le Structural Barriers to Inclusion

Waing for the bus Geng in the door at College Mall Bloomington Inclusion Collaborave’s Project Acvies Acve Intervenons Passive Intervenons (behavioral) (environmental) • Leadership and • Enhanced accessibility at Healthy Relaonship library Training • Organizaonal policies • Cross-agency • Recommendaons to the collaborave learning city • Systems advocacy • Sidewalk connecvity • Self-efficacy

Passive intervenons make the desired behavior the easy and expected behavior Why Sidewalks? Tools and Resources

Photo credit: Emily Barney www.preventioninstitute.org Resources for Primary Prevenon

The ICADV Prevenon Toybox: • Available free to agencies wishing to collaborate to prevent violence and increase equity within their communies. Incorporates the public health approach to address social condions for change. Download: hp://www.icadvinc.org/prevenon/for-service- providers/prevenon-toybox/ Email us for a hard copy: [email protected] • STOP SV Technical Package hp://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevenon/pub/ technical-packages.html • Connecng the Dots hp://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevenon/pub/ connecng_dots.html • Connecng the Dots Strategic Vision hp://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevenon/pdf/ strategic_vision.pdf

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