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Núm. 29, pp. 1-28, ISSN 1405-2768; México, 2010 ESTUDIO MICOFLORÍSTICO DE LOS HONGOS POLIPOROIDES DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO, MÉXICO Leticia Romero-Bautista y Griselda Pulido-Flores Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, UAEH. Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 Apartado Postal 069 Plaza Juárez sn, CP 42000 Col. Centro, Pachuca, Hgo. Correo electrónico: [email protected] Ricardo Valenzuela Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN., Plan de Ayala y Carpio sn. Col. Santo Tomás, México, DF, CP11340, México. Correo electrónico: [email protected] RESUMEN the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. These collec- tions were made between 1957 and 2005, Se revisaron 470 especímenes de hongos po- 83 of them by the authors between 1994 and liporoides provenientes de 34 municipios del 2005. The material is deposited primarily in estado de Hidalgo y éstas se efectuaron entre the Herbarium ENCB, but some collections 1957 y 2005 por 120 recolectores, de las are duplicated in the mycotheca of the Uni- cuales 83 especímenes fueron realizadas por versidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo los autores entre 1994 y 2005. El material se (UAEH). The species documented comprise encuentra depositado en el herbario ENCB 104 species in 62 genera, 14 families and 7 con algunos duplicados en la micoteca de la orders. Thirty-six species are new records UAEH. Se identifi caron 104 especies que se for the state of Hidalgo, including one, ubicaron dentro de 62 géneros, agrupados Inonotus ludovicianus (Pat.) Murrill, that en 14 familias y siete órdenes de la clase is the fi rst record for Mexico. Agaricomycetes. Se reportan 36 especies como nuevos registros para Hidalgo e Ino- Key words: Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, notus ludovicianus (Pat.) Murrill se cita por Cantharellales, Gloeophyllales, Hymeno- primera vez para México. chaetales, Polyporales, Russulales, Thele- phorales. Palabras clave: Agaricomycetes, Aga- ricales, Cantharellales, Gloeophyllales, INTRODUCCIÓN Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales, Thelephorales. El estado de Hidalgo es una de las entidades más pequeñas del país con sólo el 1.07% ABSTRACT de la superfi cie nacional (INEGI, 1992). Sin embargo, posee una gran diversidad de We inventoried 470 specimens of polypore organismos debido a sus diferentes climas fungi originating from 34 municipalities of y tipos de vegetación. Se encuentra ubicado 1 Núm. 29: 1-28 Marzo 2010 en el Altiplano Central del territorio nacional 76, Oaxaca y Tamaulipas con 74 y Quintana sobre una superfi cie cercana a los 21 mil Roo con 73, y entre los menos estudiados kilómetros cuadrados y una población de tendríamos a Nayarit, Querétaro, Tlaxcala y alrededor 2.2 millones de habitantes hasta el Zacatecas con menos de 10 especies conoci- año 2000 (INEGI, 2000). Por su extensión, das. Estudios recientes como el de Raymun- Hidalgo ocupa el 26avo. lugar con relación do y Valenzuela (2003) han incrementado el a los demás estados. número de especies de hongos poliporoides en Oaxaca hasta 111, el de Valenzuela et al. Se localiza entre los 19° 35’ 52” y 21° 25’ (2002, 2004a) en 87 especies para Queréta- 00” de latitud norte, y los 97° 57’ 27” y 99° ro, Díaz-Moreno et al. (2005, 2009) con 65 51’ 51” de longitud oeste. Limita al norte con y 67 especies para Durango y Chihuahua, el estado de San Luis Potosí, al noreste y este respectivamente. con Veracruz, al este y sureste con Puebla, al sur con Tlaxcala y México y al oeste con Algunos trabajos revisados reportan un Querétaro (INEGI ,1992); está constituido número aproximado de 620 especies de por 84 municipios (fi gs. 1 y 2). hongos para el estado de Hidalgo (Varela y Cifuentes 1979; Frutis y Guzmán 1983; En México, los hongos poliporoides han Villarreal y Pérez-Moreno, 1989). En cuanto sido objeto de estudio por diversos autores, a los hongos poliporoides, en el trabajo de en la mayoría de dichos casos estos hongos Bandala et al. (1993) como ya se mencionó, están incluidos en listados micofl orísticos. se habían citado 76 especies, pero en estu- Bandala et al. (1993) señalaron que la no- dios posteriores a este trabajo (Valenzuela menclatura de los poliporoides ha cambiado et al., 1994, 2004a, b, 2005, 2006, 2008) el signifi cativamente, y, como consecuencia, se número de especies de este grupo sólo se presentan grandes confusiones en el empleo incrementó a 84. Por lo que el objetivo del de los nombres de las especies. Guzmán presente trabajo es contribuir al conocimien- y Herrera (1971) y Bandala et al. (1993) to de los hongos poliporoides del estado de realizan una cuidadosa revisión de todas Hidalgo y por ende de México. las especies de poliporáceos citadas para México basándose en todas las fuentes dis- MATERIAL Y MÉTODO ponibles y presentan 357 especies, adscritas a 91 géneros agrupadas en cuatro familias En el presente estudio se revisaron los (tres especies en Fistulinaceae, 21 en Ga- hongos poliporoides que se encuentran nodermataceae, 85 en Hymenochaetaceae y depositados en el Herbario de la Escuela 248 en Polyporaceae s. str.). Estos últimos Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del IPN autores mencionaron que estos hongos se (ENCB) y se dieron algunos duplicados a la han registrado en 30 de las 32 entidades micoteca de la Universidad Autónoma del federativas del país en donde solamente Estado de Hidalgo. Además, se efectuaron Aguascalientes y Coahuila, aparentemente 10 exploraciones en diferentes municipios carecen de registros. Ellos mismos encon- del estado de Hidalgo comprendidas en- traron al estado de Veracruz como el mejor tre 1994 y 2005, recolectándose más de representado con 186, seguido por Morelos 150 especímenes, de los cuales sólo se con 85, Nuevo León con 84, Hidalgo con han determinado 83, para todos ellos se 2 Romero-Bautista, L. et al.: Estudio micofl orístico de los hongos poliporoides del estado de Hidalgo, México. Fig. 1. Ubicación del estado de Hidalgo dentro de la República Mexicana. Fig. 2. Municipios del estado de Hidalgo. 3 Núm. 29: 1-28 Marzo 2010 siguieron los lineamientos mencionados respectivamente y solamente presentaron por Valenzuela et al. (2002) y Raymundo una especie los Agaricales, Cantharellales y Valenzuela (2003) para su caracteriza- y Thelephorales. Dentro de las familias, ción morfológica. La determinación de las la mejor representada fue la Polyporaceae especies se realizó con las obras y artículos con 20 géneros y 38 especies, siguiéndole especializados que en este grupo de hongos la Hymenochaetaceae con 11 géneros y 24 hay (Overholts, 1953; Pegler, 1964; Lowe, especies y la Fomitopsidaceae con ocho gé- 1966; Bondartsev, 1971; Domànski, 1972; neros y 11 especies. Las familias con menor Domànski et al., 1973; Gilbertson, 1974, número de especies fueron la Gloeophylla- 1976; Ryvarden y Johansen, 1980; Gil- ceae, Schizoporaceae y Meripilaceae con bertson y Ryvarden, 1986, 1987; Núñez y dos especies y la Fistulinaceae, Hydnaceae, Ryvarden, 2000; Ryvarden, 2004, 2005). Phanerochaetaceae y Bankeraceae con una El ordenamiento taxonómico que se utiliza especie. para clasifi car a las especies en el cuadro 2 es el propuesto por Kirk et al. (2008). Los géneros más abundantes fueron Phelli- nus, con ocho especies, Polyporus y Trame- RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN tes con seis especies, Ganoderma con cinco y Coltricia, Inonotus y Coriolopsis con Se estudiaron 470 especímenes provenientes cuatro especies, y las especies que fueron de 34 municipios (95 localidades) del estado más abundantes por el número de especí- de Hidalgo (cuadro 1). Los especímenes de- menes que se recolectaron fueron Trametes positados en el herbario ENCB fueron reco- versicolor (L.) Lloyd con 52 especímenes, lectados desde 1957 hasta 1993, además de Trichaptum abietinum (Dicks.) Ryvarden realizarse exploraciones más recientes por con 36 y Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden los autores entre 1994 y 2005 (se tienen 150 con 26, Coltricia perennis (L.) Murrill con especímenes), considerándose desde 1957 25, Polyporus alveolaris (DC) Bondartsev & hasta 2005 el material proviene del trabajo Singer y Cyclomyces tabacinus (Mont.) Pat. de 120 recolectores. Se determinaron 104 con 18, Climacocystis borealis (Fr.) Kotl. & especies pertenecientes a 62 géneros y 14 Pouzar con 16 y Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) familias de los órdenes Agaricales, Cantha- P. Karst. con 15 especímenes. rellales, Gloeophyllales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales y Thelephorales de Se encontraron 36 especies que son nuevos la clase Agaricomycetes. En el cuadro 2, se registros para el estado de Hidalgo, de los enlistan las 104 especies estudiadas dentro cuales el orden Polyporales tiene 17 espe- de sus respectivas familias y órdenes. Con cies, le sigue el Hymenochaetales con 15, dos asteriscos se resalta el nuevo registro después el Russulales con tres y uno en para México, y con un asterisco los que se Agaricales. La familia que tuvo un mayor mencionan por primera vez para el estado número de nuevos registros fue la Hyme- de Hidalgo. nochaetaceae con 15 y le siguió la Polypo- raceae con 12. La especie que se registra El orden Polyporales presentó el mayor por primera vez para México es Inonotus número de géneros (39) y especies (64), si- ludovicianus (véase cuadro 2). guiéndole los Hymenochaetales con 12 y 26 4 Romero-Bautista, L. et al.: Estudio micofl orístico de los hongos poliporoides del estado de Hidalgo, México. En cuanto a su fenología, las especies que se Ganoderma applanatum, Coltricia perennis, encontraron la mayor parte del año fueron: Inonotus cuticularis (Bull.) P. Karst., I. ra- Trichaptum biforme en 10 meses, Trametes diatus, Phellinus badius (Berk. Ex Cooke) versicolor en nueve, Fomitopsis pinicola y G. Cunn., Bjerkandera adusta, Heterobasi- Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr. en ocho, dion annosum, Hydnopolyporus fi mbriatus Cyclomyces tabacinus y Trichaptum abie- (Fr.) D.A. Reid; desde bosques tropicales tinum en siete, Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) hasta matorral xerófi lo fueron: Abortiporus P. Karst., Postia caesia (Schrad.) P. Karst. biennis (Bull.) Singer, Fomes fasciatus (Sw.) y Polyporus alveolaris en seis, Ganoderma Cooke, Polyporus arcularius, Trametes applanatum (Pers.) Pat., Inonotus radiatus hirsuta y T.
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    LITERATURE UPDATE FOR TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA WITH NEW VOUCHERED RECORDS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS David P. Lewis Clark L. Ovrebo N. Jay Justice 262 CR 3062 Department of Biology 16055 Michelle Drive Newton, Texas 75966, U.S.A. University of Central Oklahoma Alexander, Arkansas 72002, U.S.A. [email protected] Edmond, Oklahoma 73034, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This is a second paper documenting the literature records for Texas fleshy basidiomycetous fungi and includes both older literature and recently published papers. We report 80 literature articles which include 14 new taxa described from Texas. We also report on 120 new records of fleshy basdiomycetous fungi collected primarily from southeast Texas. RESUMEN Este es un segundo artículo que documenta el registro de nuevas especies de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos, incluyendo artículos antiguos y recientes. Reportamos 80 artículos científicamente relacionados con estas especies que incluyen 14 taxones con holotipos en Texas. Así mismo, reportamos unos 120 nuevos registros de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos recolectados primordialmente en al sureste de Texas. PART I—MYCOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA Lewis and Ovrebo (2009) previously reported on literature for Texas fleshy Basidiomycota and also listed new vouchered records for Texas of that group. Presented here is an update to the listing which includes literature published since 2009 and also includes older references that we previously had not uncovered. The authors’ primary research interests center around gilled mushrooms and boletes so perhaps the list that follows is most complete for the fungi of these groups. We have, however, attempted to locate references for all fleshy basidio- mycetous fungi.
  • New Data on the Occurence of an Element Both

    New Data on the Occurence of an Element Both

    Analele UniversităĠii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie Tom. XVI / 2, 2009, pp. 53-59 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE DIVERSITY OF LIGNICOLOUS MACROMYCETES (BASIDIOMYCETES) FROM CĂ3ĂğÂNII MOUNTAINS Ioana CIORTAN* *,,Alexandru. Buia” Botanical Garden, Craiova, Romania Corresponding author: Ioana Ciortan, ,,Alexandru Buia” Botanical Garden, 26 Constantin Lecca Str., zip code: 200217,Craiova, Romania, tel.: 0040251413820, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This paper presents partial results of research conducted between 2005 and 2009 in different forests (beech forests, mixed forests of beech with spruce, pure spruce) in CăSăĠânii Mountains (Romania). 123 species of wood inhabiting Basidiomycetes are reported from the CăSăĠânii Mountains, both saprotrophs and parasites, as identified by various species of trees. Keywords: diversity, macromycetes, Basidiomycetes, ecology, substrate, saprotroph, parasite, lignicolous INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS The data presented are part of an extensive study, The research was conducted using transects and which will complete the PhD thesis. The CăSăĠânii setting fixed locations in some vegetable formations, Mountains are a mountain group of the ùureanu- which were visited several times a year beginning with Parâng-Lotru Mountains, belonging to the mountain the months April-May until October-November. chain of the Southern Carpathians. They are situated in Fungi were identified on the basis of both the SE parth of the Parâng Mountain, between OlteĠ morphological and anatomical properties of fruiting River in the west, Olt River in the east, Lotru and bodies and according to specific chemical reactions LaroriĠa Rivers in the north. Our area is 900 Km2 large using the bibliography [1-8, 10-13]. Special (Fig. 1). The vegetation presents typical levers: major presentation was made in phylogenetic order, the associations characteristic of each lever are present in system of classification used was that adopted by Kirk this massif.
  • Identification and Tracking Activity of Fungus from the Antarctic Pole on Antagonistic of Aquatic Pathogenic Bacteria

    Identification and Tracking Activity of Fungus from the Antarctic Pole on Antagonistic of Aquatic Pathogenic Bacteria

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 19F–079/2019/22–6–1311–1319 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1203 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Identification and Tracking Activity of Fungus from the Antarctic Pole on Antagonistic of Aquatic Pathogenic Bacteria Chuner Cai1,2,3, Haobing Yu1, Huibin Zhao2, Xiaoyu Liu1*, Binghua Jiao1 and Bo Chen4 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China 2College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China 3Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, 222005, China 4Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, 200136, China *For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract To seek the lead compound with the activity of antagonistic aquatic pathogenic bacteria in Antarctica fungi, the work identified species of a previously collected fungus with high sensitivity to Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC7966 and Streptococcus agalactiae. Potential active compounds were separated from fermentation broth by activity tracking and identified in structure by spectrum. The results showed that this fungus had common characteristics as Basidiomycota in morphology. According to 18S rDNA and internal transcribed space (ITS) DNA sequencing, this fungus was identified as Bjerkandera adusta in family Meruliaceae. Two active compounds viz., veratric acid and erythro-1-(3, 5-dichlone-4- methoxyphenyl)-1, 2-propylene glycol were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and mass spectrum. Veratric acid was separated for the first time from any fungus, while erythro-1-(3, 5-dichlone-4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 2-propylene glycol was once reported in Bjerkandera.
  • A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi

    A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi

    A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona.
  • 80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed

    80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed

    Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years.
  • Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist

    Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist

    Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes.