TAKING on the GRAND TRUNK: the Locomotive Engineers Strike of 1876-7*
TAKING ON THE GRAND TRUNK: The Locomotive Engineers Strike of 1876-7* Desmond Morton Erindale College University of Toronto On December 29th, 1876 shortly after 9 p.m., the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers struck the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada. For 108 hours, a few hundred men scattered along a thousand miles of track challenged the power of Canada's most powerful corporation. By the end, they had to reckon with the military and legal power of the Dominion itself. Yet, in the face of such odds, they triumphed.1 A century later, the strike and its significance are virtually for gotten. Neither the engineers' struggle nor the Breaches of Contract Act which grew out of it feature in the standard chronologies of * Research for this paper was assisted by a grant from the Ontario Arts Council. 'On the strike, the best source is Shirley Ann Ayer, "The Locomotive Engineers' Strike on the Grand Trunk Railway in 1876-77," M.A. thesis, McGill University, 1961 and James A. Pendergest, "The Strike of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers on the Grand Trunk Railway, 1876-1877," unpublished ms.. Department of History, University of To ronto. The Brotherhood's side, with supporting documents, is found in P.M. Arthur, "The Strike on the Grand Trunk Railroad", Locomotive Engineers' Monthly Journal, February 1877. Aspects of the affair are treated in Des mond Morton, The Canadian General: Sir William Otter (Toronto 1974), pp. 64-70; Gerald E. Boyce, Historic Hastings (Belleville 1967>, pp. 158-166. On the wider issues, see K.W. McNaught, "Violence in Canadian History" in J.S.
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