Introduction. Eugen Comşa
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The Rock As a Topos of Faith. the Interactive Zone of the Rock-Cut Monuments
Geoarchaeology and Archaeomineralogy (Eds. R. I. Kostov, B. Gaydarska, M. Gurova). 2008. Proceedings of the International Conference, 29-30 October 2008 Sofia, Publishing House “St. Ivan Rilski”, Sofia, 153-162. THE ROCK AS A TOPOS * OF FAITH THE INTERACTIVE ZONE OF THE ROCK-CUT MONUMENTS – FROM URARTU TO THRACE Valeria Fol Centre of Thracology “Prof. Alexander Fol”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia; [email protected] ABSTRACT. The article discusses the rock topoi of faith as places for profession of a mysterial faith and ritualism, which should not be ethnically defined, because in its core lies the honoring of the stone/rock as a location for divine advent. Initial observations of natural and rock-cut topoi of faith in a like constructions in greater detail, as well as archaeological mountain environment have been done in the Eastern sites (mainly fortresses) and finds related to them in Strandzha Mediterranean as early as the second half of the XIX c., Mountain, Sakar Mountain, the Rhodopes and Eastern Stara however it is only recently that their cultural-historical role and Planina (Haemus). The interpretation of the megaliths is being their regional interactions began to be researched without the inserted in the widely accepted thesis for their functions as ritual faith and the cults professed in them to be charged with tombs of the population of the coastal hinterland. Some of the ethnic definitions. There are a series of examples from the dolmens had been used a lot from the middle of the II until the Southeastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor where the middle of the I mill. -
Manufacturing Technique and Social Identity: Three Cases of ‘Manufacture-By-Wear’ Technique
Archaeofauna 27 (2018): 253-274 Manufacturing technique and social identity: three cases of ‘manufacture-by-wear’ technique MONICA MĂRGĂRIT1, PAVEL MIREA2, ADRIAN BĂLĂȘESCU3 1Valahia University of Târgoviște, Humanities Faculty, str. Lt. Stancu Ion, nr. 35, Târgoviște, Romania 2Teleorman County Museum, str. 1848, nr. 1, Alexandria, Romania 3“Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy, str. Henri Coandă, nr. 11, București, Romania (Received 8 June 2017; Revised 13 April 2018; Accepted 4 May 2018) ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on the identification of changes in the processing of osse- ous materials in the southeast European Neolithic, beginning with three types of production by manufacture wear technique typical for the region: bipartition by abrasion, segmentation with fibre and perforation by wear technique. The processing of osseous materials is strongly conditioned by their natural anatomic shapes which is why only a restricted range of possible transformation variables, with minimum changes through time, would be expected. However, numerous specialists invoke the cultural value conferred by the community as the preeminent element in the selection of raw material more than the limitations of the raw material form. Therefore, there are some examples in which there was little change in raw materials selec- tion across long periods of time, although there was variation in animal species availability. Consequently, the study of the three types of ‘manufacture-by-wear’ technique becomes more interesting. These techniques are not present in all prehistoric times in this region. Some of these techniques appear on worked osseous materials in Romania and neighbouring areas at the beginning of the Neolithic and disappear just as suddenly (bipartition by abrasion) or appear only sporadically (perforation and segmentation with fibre) by the Early Chalcolithic. -
70 Some Remarks on the Transition of the Boian
SOME REMARKS ON THE TRANSITION OF THE BOIAN-GUMELNIŢA HOUSEHOLDS – ARCHITECTURE AND POTTERY ASSEMBLAGES Rumyana Yordanova* Keywords: Ruse tell settlement, Boian Culture, KGK VI, transition, household. Cuvinte cheie: așezarea de tip tell de la Ruse, cultura Boian, KGK VI, tranziție, locuință. Abstract: This paper presents the characteristics of several houses from three sites in the Lower Danube area – the tell settlements at Ruse, Tangȃru and Căscioarele – Ostrovel. These houses are considered among the earliest documented structures dated during the transition from the Late Boian to the Gumelniţa Culture. Comparing their geographical, cultural, chronological and architectural aspects, this paper traces changes occurring in the household tradition and possible settlement interactions. The architectural details and the house inventories show similarities that differ from those of the Late Gumelniţa structures. Some of these have been previously interpreted as “temples” due to their rich painted and plastic interior decoration. Since the structures from the Romanian sites are well-known, the Ruse houses and their inventories are described in greater detail. Special attention is given to pottery as a main cultural and chronological landmark, but also as evidence for the range of everyday activities and their manifestation during the entire KGK VI period. Rezumat: Această lucrare prezintă caracteristicile mai multor locuințe din trei situri din zona Dunării de Jos - așezările de la Ruse, Tangȃru și Căscioarele - Ostrovel. Aceste locuințe sunt considerate printre cele mai vechi structuri documentate, datate în timpul tranziției de la cultura Boian târzie la cultura Gumelnița. Comparând aspectele lor geografice, culturale, cronologice și arhitecturale, această lucrare urmărește schimbările care apar în tradiția gospodăriei și posibilele interacțiuni din așezare. -
43602336.Pdf
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/154189 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2017-12-05 and may be subject to change. RESEARCH ARTICLE Ancient DNA from South-East Europe Reveals Different Events during Early and Middle Neolithic Influencing the European Genetic Heritage Montserrat Hervella1, Mihai Rotea2, Neskuts Izagirre1, Mihai Constantinescu3, Santos Alonso1, Mihai Ioana4¤,Cătălin Lazăr5, Florin Ridiche6, Andrei Dorian Soficaru3, Mihai G. Netea4,7‡*, Concepcion de-la-Rua1‡* a11111 1 Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bizkaia, Spain, 2 National History Museum of Transylvania, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 “Francisc I. Rainer" Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, 4 Department of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 5 National History Museum of Romania, Bucharest, Romania, 6 Oltenia Museum Craiova, Craiova, Romania, 7 Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ¤ Current address: University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Craiova, Romania OPEN ACCESS ‡ These authors share senior authorship. * Citation: Hervella M, Rotea M, Izagirre N, [email protected] (CR); [email protected] (MN) Constantinescu M, Alonso S, Ioana M, et al. (2015) Ancient DNA from South-East Europe Reveals Different Events during Early and Middle Neolithic Influencing the European Genetic Heritage. PLoS Abstract ONE 10(6): e0128810. doi:10.1371/journal. The importance of the process of Neolithization for the genetic make-up of European popu- pone.0128810 lations has been hotly debated, with shifting hypotheses from a demic diffusion (DD) to a Academic Editor: Luísa Maria Sousa Mesquita cultural diffusion (CD) model. -
Burial and Identity in the Late Neolithic And
Burial and identity in the Late Neolithic and Copper Age of south-east Europe Susan Stratton Thesis submitted in candidature for the degree of PhD Cardiff University March 2016 CONTENTS List of figures…………………………………………………………………………7 List of tables………………………………………………………………………….14 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 16 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 17 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 18 2 Archaeological study of mortuary practice ........................................................................... 22 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Culture history ................................................................................................................... 22 2.3 Status and hierarchy – the processualist preoccupations ............................................ 26 2.4 Post-processualists and messy human relationships .................................................... 36 2.5 Feminism and the emergence of gender archaeology .................................................. 43 2.6 Personhood, identity and memory ................................................................................ -
On the Roman Frontier1
Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries. -
Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY JAHA Romanian Academy JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY Technical University Of Cluj-Napoca AND ARCHAEOLOGY Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14795/j.v1i2 ISSN 2360 – 266X ISSN–L 2360 – 266X No. 1.2 /2014 CONTENTS STUDIES REVIEWS ANCIENT HISTORY Victor Cojocaru Horaţiu Cociş ONCE MORE ABOUT ANTONIA TRYPHAINA 3 RADU OLTEAN, DACIA. THE ROMAN WARS.VOLUME I. SARMIZEGETUSA ..............................................57 Dragoș MITROFAN THE ANTONINE PLAGUE IN DACIA AND MOESIA INFERIOR 9 Csaba Szabó KREMER, GABRIELLE (MIT BEITRÄGEN VON CHRISTIAN GUGL, CHRISTIAN UHLIR UND MICHAEL Olivier Hekster UNTERWURZACHER), GÖTTERDARSTELLUNGEN, ALTERNATIVES TO KINSHIP? KULT – UND WEIHEDENKMÄLER AUS CARNUNTUM......59 TETRARCHS AND THE DIFFICULTIES OF REPRESEN- TING NON-DYNASTIC RULE 14 Imola Boda ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIAL RADA VARGA, THE PEREGRINI OF ROMAN DACIA (106–212) 61 Vitalie Bârcă RETURNED FOOT EXTERIOR CHORD BROOCHES Gaspar Răzvan Bogdan MADE OF A SINGLE METAL PIECE (TYPE ALMGREN C. GĂZDAC, F. HUMER, LIVING BY T HE COINS. 158) RECENTLY DISCOVERED IN THE WESTERN ROMAN LIFE IN THE LIGHT OF COIN FINDS PLAIN OF ROMANIA. NOTES ON ORIGIN AND AND ARCHAEOLOGY WITHIN A RESIDENTIAL CHRONOLOGY 21 QUARTER OF CARNUNTUM ..................................63 Silvia Mustață, Iosif Vasile Ferencz, Cristian Dima A ROMAN THIN-CAST BRONZE SAUCEPAN FROM THE DACIAN FORTRESS AT ARDEU (HUNEDOARA Florin Fodorean COUNTY, ROMANIA) 40 Z. CZAJLIK, A. BÖDŐCS (EDS.), AERIAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND REMOTE SENSING FROM THE BALTIC TO THE ADRIATIC. SELECTED PAPERS OF THE ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE AERIAL TH TH DIGITAL ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH GROUP, 13 – 15 OF SEPTEMBER 2012, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY 65 Ionuț Badiu, Radu Comes, Zsolt Buna Xenia-Valentina Păușan CREATION AND PRESERVATION OF DIGITAL R. -
The Myth of Orpheus
BRYGGENS MUSEUM Bulgarian/Norwegian (Bilateral) Conference in Bergen The myth of Orpheus Thracian and Norse myths, mythology and archaeology Do you want to attend an exciting conference about the Orpheus myth and its impact on our common European cultural heritage? NIKU and Bergen City Museum invites you to join this conference for people interested in mythology and archaeology. The one and a half day conference is open to the public. This conference is a side event to the exhibition Legends in Gold. Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria, and you will as part of the conference have the opportunity to join a guided tour through the exhibition. Legends in Gold. Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria is displayed at Bryggens Museum from 2 September until 10 December 2017 – a mythical world of ancient Thracian culture represented by archaeological treasures dating back several thousand years. The exhibition is produced by the Bulgarian National History Museum in co-operation with twelve other museums in Bulgaria. www.legenderigull.no Conference organiser: The Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) and Bergen City Museum Inge Lindblom: Senior Advisor, NIKU [email protected] Janicke Larsen: Head of exhibitions and public outreach, Bergen City Museum [email protected] Venue: Bryggens Museum, Dreggsalmenning 3, 5003 Bergen, Norway Period: 8th – 9th November 2017 Language: English Moderator: Stefka G. Eriksen (Research director, NIKU) Registration: Sigrid Samset Mygland (senior curator, Bergen City Museum) [email protected] Program The program will be updated on a continuous basis. The paper titles are tentative. Day 1 (8th November) 11.00 – 12.00 Registration 12.00 – 12.30 (Welcome and introduction speeches) Welcome: By the organisers: Janicke Larsen and Inge Lindblom Opening speech/Introduction: Guro Vikør, The Norwegian Ministry of foreign affairs: Bilateral experiences on Cultural Heritage, Bulgaria/Norway 12.30 – 14.00 (Technical Key note speech) Diana Gergova, Center of Thracology "Prof. -
Ancient Pigs Reveal a Near-Complete Genomic Turnover Following Their Introduction to Europe
This is a repository copy of Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/150689/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Frantz, Laurent A F, Haile, James, Lin, Audrey T et al. (97 more authors) (2019) Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. pp. 17231-17238. ISSN 1091-6490 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901169116 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES: Anthropology 2 3 Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to 4 Europe 5 6 Authors 7 Laurent A.F. Frantz1,2,a,*, James Haile2,*, Audrey T. Lin2,3,*, Amelie Scheu4, Christina Geörg4, 8 Norbert Benecke5, Michelle Alexander6, Anna Linderholm2,7, Victoria E. -
The Tradition of Funeral Customs in Thrace, Which in the Roman Times
electronic version at http://arheologie.ulbsibiu.ro/ Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis, VI, 1, 2007 TRADITION OF ETHNIC IDENTITY IN THE FUNERAL RITES DURING THE HISTORY OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: THE CASE OF THRACE Jan Bouzek (Czech Republik) and Lidia Domaradzka (Bulgaria) Key-words: Thrace, Romans, funeral customs, inscriptions. Abstract. The tradition of funeral customs in Thrace, which in the Roman times preserves that of previous generations of Thracian aristocracy is not an isolated phenomenon; it has parallels in other parts of the Roman empire, e-g in some parts of Gallia, in Galatian in Asia Minor, in peripheral areas of Syria etc. The paper should investigate the traces of these funeral traditions in archaeological material and the corpus of inscriptions and try to contribute to clear some less known aspects of this particular phenomenon. Historical, cultural and ethnic identities were formed by the individuals who felt themselves part of them and even nowadays the individual people depend on intentional dimensions of human self-definition. Modern nations are basically different form the ancient ethnic groups, which were more dependent on their leaders, on family relations, on the systems of clients etc., but also old nations were expressions of intentional self-classification of their members and their neighbours who contributed to the self-definition of the former. The ethnic entity was a communicative expression of particularity (specificity) of individual groups, as self-representation of the group as different from its neighbours. Ethic identity had its roots in the language, in the oral tradition, in the religion, rituals und in common symbolic codes of the particular nation (cf. -
Orphic Thrace and Achaemenid Persia
Orphic Thrace and Achaemenid Persia Diana Gergova The issues concerning the areas in which the Achaemenid presence in the Balkans influenced the culture of ancient Thrace naturally arouse interest amongst researchers. Abundant archaeological material and, even more, the examples of toreutics discovered south of the River Danube, as well as various written sources enlighten the issues (Marazov 1977; Kalojanov 1988; Board- man 2000; Tacheva 2000; Jordanov 2002; Megaw & Ruth 2002; Jordanov 2003; Valeva 2006; Valeva 2008, etc.). The period of Achaemenid presence, influence, diplomatic and commercial exchange in Thrace began in 520 BC with Dareios I leading his forces over the Bosporus and up the Danube, and continued to around 400 BC (Megaw [& Riith?] 2002, 488). Dareios’ intention to enlarge his possessions in Europe (i.e. in Thrace, Macedonia and Greece) involved the incorporation of territories abounding in natural resources, including in particular the gold and silver mines of Thrace. When, in the middle of the fourth century BC, Philip II took control of the mines, he was able to obtain an annual income of 1,000 talents. Where the Thracian logos intertwines with the Scythian one in his discourse, Herodotos narrates the story of Dareios’ route through European lands and details the relations between the Achaemenids and the Thracian tribes, both along the north Aegean coast and along the west Pontic. Naturally, not every aspect was related by him, and, accordingly, reconstructions of Thraco-Persian relation- ships have been accompanied by various hypotheses (Tacheva 2006). Paying particular attention to the lack of resistance on the part of the Thracian Odrysae and the Hellenic poleis along the west Pontic coast, inves- tigators have identified a preliminary diplomatic and strategic organization of Dareios’ march that was not mentioned by Herodotos.