Anne Neville: Queen to Richard Iii Pdf, Epub, Ebook
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IV. the Cantrefs of Morgannwg
; THE TRIBAL DIVISIONS OF WALES, 273 Garth Bryngi is Dewi's honourable hill, CHAP. And Trallwng Cynfyn above the meadows VIII. Llanfaes the lofty—no breath of war shall touch it, No host shall disturb the churchmen of Llywel.^si It may not be amiss to recall the fact that these posses- sions of St. David's brought here in the twelfth century, to re- side at Llandduw as Archdeacon of Brecon, a scholar of Penfro who did much to preserve for future ages the traditions of his adopted country. Giraldus will not admit the claim of any region in Wales to rival his beloved Dyfed, but he is nevertheless hearty in his commendation of the sheltered vales, the teeming rivers and the well-stocked pastures of Brycheiniog.^^^ IV. The Cantrefs of Morgannwg. The well-sunned plains which, from the mouth of the Tawe to that of the Wye, skirt the northern shore of the Bristol Channel enjoy a mild and genial climate and have from the earliest times been the seat of important settlements. Roman civilisation gained a firm foothold in the district, as may be seen from its remains at Cardiff, Caerleon and Caerwent. Monastic centres of the first rank were established here, at Llanilltud, Llancarfan and Llandaff, during the age of early Christian en- thusiasm. Politically, too, the region stood apart from the rest of South Wales, in virtue, it may be, of the strength of the old Silurian traditions, and it maintained, through many vicissitudes, its independence under its own princes until the eve of the Norman Conquest. -
1 Margaret M. Condon and Evan T. Jones (Eds.), 'Bristol 1470-71
Bristol customs account Nov 1470 – March 1471: intro TNA, E122/174/3 (part) Margaret M. Condon and Evan T. Jones (eds.), ‘Bristol 1470-71: Particulars of Account of Daniel Sheldon, controller, 4 November 1470 to 29 March 1471: Introduction’ (University of Bristol, Research Data Repository, 2019)1 Text and Comment This newly discovered account was found in a large bundle of fragmentary and undated customs accounts dating from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries. Generally in good condition, the document has some minor points of damage.2 It consists of a single membrane of parchment displaced from a larger document, the start of which is no longer extant. The missing portion would have covered the period from November 1470 to late January 1471. The surviving membrane of the account begins mid-way through a ship entry for late January 1471 and continues to 29 March of the same year.3 Two additional entries for 30 March and 17 April post-date the formal period of account. Their inclusion is likely to be a consequence of the unstable political situation discussed below. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the account is that it details Bristol’s overseas trade for an eleven-week period during a particularly active phase of the ‘Wars of the Roses’. In September/October 1470, the Earl of Warwick, known as ‘The Kingmaker’ restored the Lancastrian Henry VI to the throne of England and forced the Yorkist monarch, Edward IV, to flee to Holland, which was part of the lands of Edward’s brother-in-law, the Duke of Burgundy. -
Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe, Female Agency in Late Medieval England
ABSTRACT “She Should Have More if She Were Ruled and Guided by Them”: Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe, Female Agency in Late Medieval England Laura Christine Oliver, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Beth Allison Barr, Ph.D. This thesis argues that while patriarchy was certainly present in England during the late medieval period, women of the middle and upper classes were able to exercise agency to a certain degree through using both the patriarchal bargain and an economy of makeshifts. While the methods used by women differed due to the resources available to them, the agency afforded women by the patriarchal bargain and economy of makeshifts was not limited to the aristocracy. Using Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe as cases studies, this thesis examines how these women exercised at least a limited form of agency. Additionally, this thesis examines whether ordinary women have access to the same agency as elite women. Although both were exceptional women during this period, they still serve as ideal case studies because of the sources available about them and their status as role models among their contemporaries. “She Should Have More if She Were Ruled and Guided By Them”: Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe, Female Agency in Late Medieval England by Laura Christine Oliver, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of History ___________________________________ Jeffrey S. Hamilton, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ Beth Allison Barr, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ Julie A. -
Content Overview: Assessment Overview
Content Overview: Assessment Overview: British period study and enquiry: (unit group 1) Learners study one of the 13 units British period study and 25% available, each of which constitutes a substantial and coherent element of British enquiry (Y101-Y113) 50 of total History. The enquiry is a source-based study which immediately precedes or marks 1 hour 30 minute A level follows the outline period study paper Non-British period study: (unit group 2) Learners study one of the 24 units Non-British period study 15% available, each of which constitutes a coherent period of non-British History. (Y201-Y224) 30 marks 1 of total hour paper A level Thematic study and historical interpretations: (unit group 3) Learners study one of Thematic study and 40% the 21 units available. Each unit comprises a thematic study over a period of at historical interpretations of total least 100 years, and three in-depth studies of events, individuals or issues that are (Y301-Y321) 80 marks 2 A level key parts of the theme. Learners will develop the ability to treat the whole period hour 30 minute paper thematically, and to use their detailed knowledge of the depth study topics to evaluate interpretations of the specified key events, individuals or issues Topic based essay: (unit Y100)* ** Learners will complete a 3000–4000 word 3000–4000 word essay 20% essay on a topic of their choice, which may arise out of content studied elsewhere (Y100/03 or 04) Non of total in the course. This is an internally assessed unit group. A Title(s) Proposal Form exam assessment 40 marks A level must be submitted to OCR. -
A BIT of a Au/Areness of the Events of the Battle and Promote the Sites As an Integrated Educational Resource
OUR AIMS U/orking u/ith the owners of the manij sites associated u/ith the Battle of Teu/kesburif. the Socretq aim to raise public A BIT OF A au/areness of the events of the battle and promote the sites as an integrated educational resource. U/e aim to encourage tourism and leisure activitq bq SLAP advertising, interpretation and presentation in connection u/ith the sites. U/e aim also to collate research into the battle, and to encourage further research, making the results available to the public through a varietu, of media. (n pursuing our objects, u/e hope to be working alongside a varietq of organisations, in Teu/kesburq and throughout the u/orld. U/e u/ill be proposing schemes and advocating projects, including fundraising for them and project managing if appropriate. U/e aim to become the Authority on the battle and battlesfte OUR OBJECTS To promote the permanent preservation of the battlefield and other sites associated u/ith the Battle of Teu/kesburq, 1471, as sites of historic interest, to the benefit of the public generaHq. To promote the educational and tourism possibilities of the ntw&Cttter vftfit battlefield and associated sites, particularity in relation to medieval historq. To promote, for public benefit, research into matters associated u/ith the sites, and to publish the useful results of such research. ISSUC 10: 2005 Free to members, otheru/ise £2.00 The First Word I have to confess that I was beginning to think that this edition of the 'Slap' First Word 2 would never appear in print. -
Battles and Warfare
BATTLES AND WARFARE GENERAL Le Jeu de la Hache: A Fifteenth-century Treatise on the Technique of Chivalric Axe Combat ANGLO Sydney Description: From Archaeologia, Vol. 109 Date of publication: 1991 Synopsis: Text and commentary on Le Jeu de la Hache (Bibliothèque Nationale, manuscrit français 1996), the only surviving treatise devoted exclusively to medieval axe combat. [LIBRARY NOTE: Filed under Fine and Applied Arts] The Times Guide to Battlefields of Britain ANON Description: From The Times Dates of publication: 3rd & 4th August, 1994 Synopsis: Articles on some of the battles included in English Heritage’s official new battlefields list (The Complete Guide to the Battlefields of Britain by David Smurthwaite), viz. Bannockburn, Shrewsbury, Blore Heath, Tewkesbury and Bosworth. The Wars of the Roses ANON Description: From Military History Monthly, Issue 50 Date of publication: November 2014 Synopsis: Well illustrated twenty-page editorial feature on the English civil conflicts of the fifteenth century. Includes an overview of the dynastic struggles and military campaigns, a discussion of military equipment and tactics, a longer feature on the Battle of Barnet and a brief revisionist analysis of Richard III. The strongest sections are those dealing with military matters. The brief historical explanations are, however, generally reliable, the most obvious error being the inclusion of a portrait of Elizabeth of York labelled ‘Elizabeth Woodville, Edward’s queen.’ The Wars of the Roses 1455-87 COATES Dr. J. I. Description: Typescript Date of publication: N/A Synopsis: Outline of the causes and main events of the wars. Heraldic Banners of the Wars of the Roses: Counties of Anglesey to Hampshire COVENEY Thomas Description: Freezywater Publications booklet, ed. -
PDF Download the Reluctant Queen: the Story of Anne of York
THE RELUCTANT QUEEN: THE STORY OF ANNE OF YORK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jean Plaidy | 450 pages | 28 Aug 2007 | Random House USA Inc | 9780307346155 | English | New York, United States The Reluctant Queen: The Story of Anne of York PDF Book It ends when our storyteller dies, so King Richard is still on the throne and it gives us no closure on the ending of his reign. Other editions. As a member of the powerful House of Neville , she played a critical part in the Wars of the Roses fought between the House of York and House of Lancaster for the English crown. I enjoyed all the drama that took place but I disliked the lack of a lesson, when reading a book I want to be left with a life lesson and I did not find one within this novel. While telling her story Anne notes that Middleham is where she feels at home and was most happy. She proves she can do this during a spell were Anne winds up in a cookshop. The reigning king Edward dies and Richard is to raise and guide Edward's son, Edward on the throne. Richard the Third. Anne was on good terms with her mother-in-law Cecily Neville, Duchess of York , with whom she discussed religious works, such as the writings of Mechtilde of Hackeborn. Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Novels that feature Richard III tend to be either for or against the former king. This novel will be best suited for any students from grades 8 and up because of the vocabulary it uses, which many eighth graders and higher will already be accustomed with, hopefully. -
The Medieval Town Defences of Glamorgan
STUDIA CELTICA, XXXV (2001), 161–212 The Medieval Town Defences of Glamorgan C. J. SPURGEON Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales Introduction Nine boroughs were established within the bounds of the historic county of Glamorgan in the Middle Ages, two in the lordship of Gower (Loughor and Swansea), and seven in the lordship of Glamorgan (Aberafan, Caerphilly, Cardiff, Cowbridge, Kenfig, Llantrisant and Neath). This paper considers four boroughs which were certainly forti- fied, and one, Neath, for which there is sufficient evidence to suggest the possible line of its vanished defences. Vestiges of the town walls and a gate survive at Cardiff and Cowbridge, and at Swansea recent development has exposed a fragment of the town wall with traces of a possible tower. At these three towns the outline and characteristics of the masonry defences are well attested by early town plans and records, and largely confirmed by excavations. Kenfig was never provided with stone walls, but it still retains substantial traces of its defensive rampart and ditch. There is no documentary or phys- ical evidence for fortifications at the other four boroughs. Extensive excavations at Loughor found no trace of the suggested medieval refortification of the defences of the Roman fort.1 The nine medieval boroughs, with one exception, were founded by the chief lords of Gower or Glamorgan. The exception was the latest, Aberafan, established c.1304 by Leision ap Morgan Fychan, the Welsh lord of Afan. Eight boroughs were urban centres which developed beside castles. Cowbridge, however, was unique in Glamorgan and rare in Wales in not conforming to this pattern.2 The walled town was set on low ground half a kilometre from the pre-existing Llanblethian Castle, and its defences were prob- ably provided at its foundation to compensate for this unusual lack of protection. -
Inspiration from Kick@Ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort
Inspiration from Kick@ss Tudor Women Day One: Lady Margaret Beaufort Hello and welcome to Day One of the Inspiration from Kickass Tudor Women minicourse. My name is Heather Teysko, and for those of you who don’t know me, I started a podcast called the Renaissance English History Podcast in 2009, and have been podcasting for the past eight years about my favorite time period in history. I also lead history tours to England, design gorgeous planners and journals inspired by Tudor history, and do courses on podcasting. I live in Spain with my husband and three year old daughter, and before that I lived in London, New York, Los Angeles, and I’m originally from Amish Country Pennsylvania. So that’s a little bit about who I am. As this course goes on, I want to know more about who you are, about what inspires you about history, and what you get out of learning about it. My first job in high school was as a student docent at a local home built by a Revolutionary War general, Rock Ford Plantation in Lancaster PA, owned by General Edward Hand, adjutant general to Washington. I spent five years there, and during that time I got to know Edward Hand really well. I handled his medical equipment, I touched his books, and I got to know him really well. But I really didn’t know much about his wife. And, as someone who loved history, but also was interested in women’s history, that really bugged me. There are a lot of reasons why women don’t make it into the historical narrative. -
TEWKESBURY 1471: the Last Yorkist Victory
TEWKESBURY 1471: The Last Yorkist Victory. Christopher Gravett. Illustrated by Graham Turner. 2003. Osprey Publishing, Oxford, £12.99. ISBN 1-84176-514-7 BOSWORTH 1485: Last Charge of the Plantagenets. Christopher Gravett. Illustrated by Graham Turner. 1999. Osprey Publishing, Oxford, £12.99. ISBN 1-85532-863-1 These two books are both in the Osprey ‘Campaign’ series and so are similar in organization. The Introduction to the first, Tewkesbury 1471 says that the series consists of ‘Accounts of history’s greatest conflicts, detailing the command strategies, tactics and battle experiences of the opposing forces, throughout the crucial stages of each campaign’, both books fulfill this promise. Both contain many excellent illustrations from contemporary documents, also photographs of the battlefields today together with excellent and (usually) very clear maps of the routes to the battlefields and plans of the battles themselves. The books also contain paintings by Graham Turner of incidents during the battles and the events leading up to them, which help readers to visualize the occasions. Unfortunately neither book has an index, presumably never called for in this series, and there are also no references, although the source of crucial statements are usually given. As part of the promised content both books contain two chapters on the commanders and the armies. The for- mer are fairly brief potted biographies of the major commanders, the latter contain a brief discussion of how each commander raised his troops and short but excellent descriptions of the arms and armour equipping the troops. These are as good as would be expected from this author, a Senior Curator at the Royal Armouries. -
To 17Th Century Settlement Sites in South Glamorgan
The ceramic evidence for economic life and networks from 12th- to 17th century settlement sites in South Glamorgan Alice Forward PhD in Archaeology School of History, Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University December 2013 Summary Using well stratified ceramic assemblages from eight settlements across South Glamorgan this thesis places archaeology at the centre of interpretations of medieval and early post-medieval economic networks in this area. Comparative analysis and the contextualisation of the material have enabled archaeological evidence to develop new ways of understanding and interpreting the region during the 12th to the 17th centuries. Chapter 3 re-evaluates previous studies of the local ceramics, Vale Ware, and conducts further petrographic analysis on sherds from excavations at Llandaff Cathedral School, Cosmeston and Kenfig. Chapters 4 and 5 are detailed studies of the medieval and early post-medieval ceramic assemblage from Cosmeston. They discuss the contextual significance of the ceramics from the manor and its associated settlement and the changes that affected the manorial estate over 500 years. Chapter 6 focuses on assemblages from the small town, Cowbridge. This chapter develops ideas concerning the role of markets and fairs as central trading places in South Glamorgan. Chapter 7 looks at six comparative case studies: rural settlements at Barry, Sully and Rumney, the towns of Cardiff and Kenfig and the ecclesiastical centre at Llantwit Major. By comparing the assemblages from these sites to both Cosmeston and Cowbridge, i | P a g e interpretations are further developed on the role settlements had within the local and wider regional economic networks. The results emphasise the importance of the Bristol Channel to the movement of goods and people in South Glamorgan. -
Project Newsletters" Containing Results of Research As Well As Snippets of Interest to All Who Wish to Find out More About the History of Roath
The ROATH LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY was formed in November 1978. Its objects include collecting, interpreting and disseminating information about the old ecclesiastical parish of Roath, which covered an area which includes not only the present district of Roath but also Splott, Pengam, Tremorfa, Adamsdown, Pen-y-lan and parts of Cathays and Cyncoed. Meetings are held every Thursday during school term at 7.15 p.m. at Albany Road Junior School, Albany Road, Cardiff. The Society works in association with the Exra-mural Department of the University College, Cardiff who organise an annual series of lectures (Fee:£8.50) during the Autumn term at Albany Road School also on Thursday evenings. Students enrolling for the course of ten Extra-mural lectures may join the Society at a reduced fee of £3. for the period 1 January to 30 September 1984. The ordinary membership subscription for the whole year (1 October to 30 September 1984) is £5. Members receive free "Project Newsletters" containing results of research as well as snippets of interest to all who wish to find out more about the history of Roath. They have an opportunity to assist in group projects under expert guidance and to join in guided tours to Places of local historic interest. Chairman: Alec Keir, 6 Melrose Avenue, Pen-y-lan,Cardiff. Tel.482265 Secretary: Jeff Childs, 30 Birithdir Street,Cathays, Cardiff. Tel.40038 Treasurer: Gerry Penfold, 28 Blenheim Close, Highlight Park, Barry, S Glam Tel: (091) 742340 ROATH - GEOLOGY AND ARCHEAOLOGY Geology The terrain of the East Moors, Pengam Moors and the flood areas of the River Rhymney and the Roath Brook consist of alluvium and estuarine marls.