Mouse Csnk2b Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mouse Csnk2b Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) http://www.alphaknockout.com/ Mouse Csnk2b Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) Objective: To create a Csnk2b conditional knockout mouse model (C57BL/6J) by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Strategy summary: The Csnk2b gene ( NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_001303476 ; Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000024387 ) is located on mouse chromosome 17. 7 exons are identified , with the ATG start codon in exon 2 and the TAA stop codon in exon 7 (Transcript: ENSMUST00000174024). Exon 3 will be selected as conditional knockout region (cKO region). Deletion of this region should result in the loss of function of the mouse Csnk2b gene. To engineer the targeting vector, homologous arms and cKO region will be generated by PCR using BAC clone RP24-63A14 as template. Cas9, gRNA and targeting vector will be co-injected into fertilized eggs for cKO mouse production. The pups will be genotyped by PCR followed by sequencing analysis. Note: Mice homozygous for a targeted mutation exhibit embryonic lethality post-implantation, growth retardation and arrest, a failure to form an inner cell mass and smaller size. Exon 3 starts from about 9.47% of the coding region. The knockout of Exon 3 will result in frameshift of the gene. The size of intron 2 for 5'-loxP site insertion: 588 bp, and the size of intron 3 for 3'-loxP site insertion: 1179 bp. The size of effective cKO region: ~830 bp. This strategy is designed based on genetic information in existing databases. Due to the complexity of biological processes, all risk of loxP insertion on gene transcription, RNA splicing and protein translation cannot be predicted at existing technological level. The expression of mouse Gpank1 and Ly6g5b may be affected by deletion of this cKO region. Page 1 of 8 http://www.alphaknockout.com/ Overview of the Targeting Strategy Wildtype allele 5' gRNA region gRNA region 3' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Targeting vector Targeted allele Constitutive KO allele (After Cre recombination) Legends Homology arm Exon of mouse Csnk2b cKO region loxP site Page 2 of 8 http://www.alphaknockout.com/ Overview of the Dot Plot Window size: 10 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The sequence of homologous arms and cKO region is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. No significant tandem repeat is found in the dot plot matrix. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Overview of the GC Content Distribution Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(7103bp) | A(23.15% 1644) | C(25.03% 1778) | G(26.02% 1848) | T(25.81% 1833) Note: The sequence of homologous arms and cKO region is analyzed to determine the GC content. Significant high GC-content regions are found. It may be difficult to construct this targeting vector. Page 3 of 8 http://www.alphaknockout.com/ BLAT Search Results (up) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 3000 1 3000 3000 100.0% chr17 - 35120107 35123106 3000 browser details YourSeq 346 1 1652 3000 89.6% chr13 - 17949578 17949959 382 browser details YourSeq 136 597 854 3000 86.0% chr8 - 11045538 11045693 156 browser details YourSeq 136 586 736 3000 95.4% chr5 - 143534566 143534733 168 browser details YourSeq 133 584 731 3000 95.3% chr10 - 83267596 83267778 183 browser details YourSeq 133 595 759 3000 89.2% chr7 + 116320056 116320206 151 browser details YourSeq 132 583 736 3000 92.2% chr7 - 123072853 123073005 153 browser details YourSeq 132 593 756 3000 92.0% chr14 + 53110199 53110360 162 browser details YourSeq 129 593 731 3000 96.5% chr17 + 17459038 17459176 139 browser details YourSeq 127 593 736 3000 94.5% chr15 - 98147351 98147495 145 browser details YourSeq 127 585 736 3000 91.7% chr8 + 126941551 126941700 150 browser details YourSeq 126 594 736 3000 92.1% chr13 - 30530268 30530407 140 browser details YourSeq 126 593 736 3000 93.0% chr12 - 45642819 45642961 143 browser details YourSeq 126 596 731 3000 96.4% chr18 + 34100676 34100811 136 browser details YourSeq 126 592 736 3000 91.7% chr13 + 39848753 39848895 143 browser details YourSeq 125 595 737 3000 93.8% chr12 - 109714365 109714507 143 browser details YourSeq 125 595 731 3000 95.7% chr11 - 62686184 62686320 137 browser details YourSeq 124 596 736 3000 92.1% chr2 - 76985533 76985671 139 browser details YourSeq 124 596 729 3000 96.3% chr1 - 181124086 181124219 134 browser details YourSeq 124 591 736 3000 93.1% chr2 + 171071888 171072376 489 Note: The 3000 bp section upstream of Exon 3 is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. BLAT Search Results (down) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 3000 1 3000 3000 100.0% chr17 - 35116504 35119503 3000 browser details YourSeq 312 2163 2689 3000 90.1% chr11 + 88163900 88164274 375 browser details YourSeq 309 2105 2690 3000 91.7% chr15 + 8510614 8511181 568 browser details YourSeq 306 2163 2691 3000 90.1% chr15 - 76580451 76580830 380 browser details YourSeq 303 2166 2692 3000 90.8% chr5 + 65585603 65585982 380 browser details YourSeq 289 2176 2691 3000 89.1% chr7 - 12999955 13000319 365 browser details YourSeq 285 2177 2690 3000 94.2% chr14 + 31241996 31242511 516 browser details YourSeq 278 2162 2690 3000 90.3% chr18 - 56604606 56604961 356 browser details YourSeq 278 2188 2691 3000 91.7% chr1 + 164024582 164025082 501 browser details YourSeq 273 2188 2690 3000 89.3% chr1 - 59624431 59624774 344 browser details YourSeq 272 2197 2691 3000 94.5% chr5 - 147296547 147297099 553 browser details YourSeq 272 2178 2690 3000 88.8% chr2 - 144246768 144247122 355 browser details YourSeq 265 2197 2692 3000 89.1% chr2 + 181563710 181564047 338 browser details YourSeq 249 2197 2691 3000 92.7% chr17 + 23799731 23800211 481 browser details YourSeq 237 2257 2693 3000 90.4% chr17 + 28611043 28611342 300 browser details YourSeq 233 2195 2690 3000 97.6% chr16 - 22128449 22129048 600 browser details YourSeq 225 2210 2692 3000 91.1% chr3 + 90116081 90116502 422 browser details YourSeq 221 2249 2694 3000 95.9% chr1 - 74535711 74536331 621 browser details YourSeq 219 2254 2693 3000 94.0% chr11 - 101567345 101567841 497 browser details YourSeq 217 2162 2689 3000 89.7% chr4 - 59197786 59198031 246 Note: The 3000 bp section downstream of Exon 3 is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. Page 4 of 8 http://www.alphaknockout.com/ Gene and protein information: Csnk2b casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ] Gene ID: 13001, updated on 11-Sep-2019 Gene summary Official Symbol Csnk2b provided by MGI Official Full Name casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide provided by MGI Primary source MGI:MGI:88548 See related Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000024387 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status REVIEWED Organism Mus musculus Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus Also known as CK II beta Summary This gene encodes the beta subunit of the casein kinase 2 enzyme, which is a heterotetramer comprised of alpha and/or Expression alpha-prime catalytic subunits and two regulatory beta subunits. Casein kinase 2 is involved in the regulation of several cellular processes including gene expression, protein synthesis and cell proliferation. Knockout of this gene in mice leads to embryonic lethality. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015] Orthologs Broad expression in testis adult (RPKM 540.1), duodenum adult (RPKM 75.4) and 23 other tissues See more human all Genomic context Location: 17 B1; 17 18.59 cM See Csnk2b in Genome Data Viewer Exon count: 9 Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location 108 current GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 17 NC_000083.6 (35116195..35122053, complement) Build 37.2 previous assembly MGSCv37 (GCF_000001635.18) 17 NC_000083.5 (35253140..35258392, complement) Chromosome 17 - NC_000083.6 Page 5 of 8 http://www.alphaknockout.com/ Transcript information: This gene has 10 transcripts Gene: Csnk2b ENSMUSG00000024387 Description casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:88548] Location Chromosome 17: 35,116,196-35,122,053 reverse strand. GRCm38:CM001010.2 About this gene This gene has 10 transcripts (splice variants), 216 orthologues, is a member of 1 Ensembl protein family and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Transcripts Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID Biotype CCDS UniProt Flags Csnk2b-201 ENSMUST00000025246.12 961 215aa ENSMUSP00000025246.6 Protein coding CCDS28684 P67871 TSL:1 GENCODE basic APPRIS P1 Csnk2b-203 ENSMUST00000173114.7 917 215aa ENSMUSP00000134218.1 Protein coding CCDS28684 P67871 TSL:1 GENCODE basic APPRIS P1 Csnk2b-207 ENSMUST00000174024.7 883 257aa ENSMUSP00000134673.1 Protein coding CCDS79541 G3UZX4 TSL:5 GENCODE basic Csnk2b-202 ENSMUST00000172765.8 828 206aa ENSMUSP00000134523.2 Protein coding - G3UZJ5 CDS 3' incomplete TSL:2 Csnk2b-209 ENSMUST00000174779.7 632 164aa ENSMUSP00000133684.1 Protein coding - G3UXG7 TSL:2 GENCODE basic Csnk2b-206 ENSMUST00000173915.2 592 58aa ENSMUSP00000133425.1 Protein coding - G3UWU5 CDS 3' incomplete TSL:3 Csnk2b-205 ENSMUST00000173633.2 555 180aa ENSMUSP00000133826.2 Protein coding - G3UXU2 CDS 5' incomplete TSL:5 Csnk2b-208 ENSMUST00000174306.7 402 122aa ENSMUSP00000134413.1 Protein coding - G3UZA4 CDS 3' incomplete TSL:5 Csnk2b-204 ENSMUST00000173189.1 590 No protein - Retained intron - - TSL:2 Csnk2b-210 ENSMUST00000174855.1 405 No protein - Retained intron - - TSL:5 Page 6 of 8 http://www.alphaknockout.com/ 25.86 kb Forward strand 35.11Mb 35.12Mb 35.13Mb Genes Ly6g5c-201 >protein coding Gpank1-204 >protein coding D17H6S53E-202 >retained intron (Comprehensive set... Gpank1-203 >protein coding D17H6S53E-201 >protein coding Gpank1-202 >protein coding Gpank1-205 >processed transcript Gpank1-201 >protein coding Contigs AC087117.9 > CR974444.18 > Genes < Ly6g5b-202protein codin<g Csnk2b-204retained intron < Gm20522-201antisense < Apom-201protein coding (Comprehensive set..
Recommended publications
  • A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
    Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated.
    [Show full text]
  • CSNK2B Monoclonal Antibody Catalog Number:67866-1-Ig
    For Research Use Only CSNK2B Monoclonal antibody www.ptgcn.com Catalog Number:67866-1-Ig Catalog Number: GenBank Accession Number: CloneNo.: Basic Information 67866-1-Ig BC112017 1B5A6 Size: GeneID (NCBI): Recommended Dilutions: 1000 μg/ml 1460 WB 1:5000-1:20000 Source: Full Name: IF 1:200-1:800 Mouse casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide Isotype: Calculated MW: IgG1 215 aa, 25 kDa Purification Method: Observed MW: Protein G purification 27 kDa Immunogen Catalog Number: AG19180 Applications Tested Applications: Positive Controls: IF, WB,ELISA WB : A549 cells; LNCaP cells, HeLa cells, Jurkat cells, Species Specificity: pig brain tissue, rat brain tissue, mouse brain tissue Human, mouse, rat, pig IF : HeLa cells; CSNK2B is a ubiquitous protein kinase which regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, Background Information translation, and replication. The enzyme is composed of three subunits, alpha, alpha prime and beta, which form a tetrameric holoenzyme. The alpha and alpha prime subunits are catalytic, while the beta subunit serves regulatory functions. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. It participates in Wnt signaling, and plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. Storage: Storage Store at -20ºC. Stable for one year after shipment. Storage Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20ºC storage For technical support and original validation data for this product please contact: This product is exclusively available under Proteintech T: 4006900926 E: [email protected] W: ptgcn.com Group brand and is not available to purchase from any other manufacturer.
    [Show full text]
  • Palmitic Acid Effects on Hypothalamic Neurons
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.03.454666; this version posted August 4, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Running title: Oleic and palmitic acid effects on hypothalamic neurons Concentration-dependent change in hypothalamic neuronal transcriptome by the dietary fatty acids: oleic and palmitic acids Fabiola Pacheco Valencia1^, Amanda F. Marino1^, Christos Noutsos1, Kinning Poon1* 1Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY Old Westbury, Old Westbury NY, United States ^Authors contributed equally to this work *Corresponding Author: Kinning Poon 223 Store Hill Rd Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA 1-516-876-2735 [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.03.454666; this version posted August 4, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract Prenatal high-fat diet exposure increases hypothalamic neurogenesis events in embryos and programs offspring to be obesity-prone. The molecular mechanism involved in these dietary effects of neurogenesis are unknown. This study investigated the effects of oleic and palmitic acids, which are abundant in a high-fat diet, on the hypothalamic neuronal transcriptome and how these changes impact neurogenesis events. The results show differential effects of low and high concentrations of oleic or palmitic acid treatment on differential gene transcription.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Genes Regulating Skeletal Muscle Development and Growth in Farm Animals
    animals Review Key Genes Regulating Skeletal Muscle Development and Growth in Farm Animals Mohammadreza Mohammadabadi 1 , Farhad Bordbar 1,* , Just Jensen 2 , Min Du 3 and Wei Guo 4 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 77951, Iran; [email protected] 2 Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, 8210 Aarhus, Denmark; [email protected] 3 Washington Center for Muscle Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA; [email protected] 4 Muscle Biology and Animal Biologics, Animal and Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53558, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Skeletal muscle mass is an important economic trait, and muscle development and growth is a crucial factor to supply enough meat for human consumption. Thus, understanding (candidate) genes regulating skeletal muscle development is crucial for understanding molecular genetic regulation of muscle growth and can be benefit the meat industry toward the goal of in- creasing meat yields. During the past years, significant progress has been made for understanding these mechanisms, and thus, we decided to write a comprehensive review covering regulators and (candidate) genes crucial for muscle development and growth in farm animals. Detection of these genes and factors increases our understanding of muscle growth and development and is a great help for breeders to satisfy demands for meat production on a global scale. Citation: Mohammadabadi, M.; Abstract: Farm-animal species play crucial roles in satisfying demands for meat on a global scale, Bordbar, F.; Jensen, J.; Du, M.; Guo, W.
    [Show full text]
  • Casein Kinase 2 Beta (CSNK2B) Rabbit Pab
    Leader in Biomolecular Solutions for Life Science Casein Kinase 2 beta (CSNK2B) Rabbit pAb Catalog No.: A14722 Basic Information Background Catalog No. This gene encodes the beta subunit of casein kinase II, a ubiquitous protein kinase which A14722 regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and replication. The enzyme is composed of three subunits, alpha, alpha prime and beta, Observed MW which form a tetrameric holoenzyme. The alpha and alpha prime subunits are catalytic, 25kDa while the beta subunit serves regulatory functions. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Two transcript variants encoding Calculated MW different isoforms have been found for this gene. 24kDa Category Primary antibody Applications WB, IHC, IF Cross-Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat Recommended Dilutions Immunogen Information WB 1:500 - 1:2000 Gene ID Swiss Prot 1460 P67870 IHC 1:50 - 1:100 Immunogen 1:50 - 1:100 IF Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-215 of human Casein Kinase 2 beta (Casein Kinase 2 beta (CSNK2B)) (NP_001311.3). Synonyms CK2B;CK2N;CSK2B;G5A;CSNK2B;Ckb1;Ckb2 Contact Product Information www.abclonal.com Source Isotype Purification Rabbit IgG Affinity purification Storage Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol,pH7.3. Validation Data Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Casein Kinase 2 beta (Casein Kinase 2 beta (CSNK2B)) Rabbit pAb (A14722) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineered Type 1 Regulatory T Cells Designed for Clinical Use Kill Primary
    ARTICLE Acute Myeloid Leukemia Engineered type 1 regulatory T cells designed Ferrata Storti Foundation for clinical use kill primary pediatric acute myeloid leukemia cells Brandon Cieniewicz,1* Molly Javier Uyeda,1,2* Ping (Pauline) Chen,1 Ece Canan Sayitoglu,1 Jeffrey Mao-Hwa Liu,1 Grazia Andolfi,3 Katharine Greenthal,1 Alice Bertaina,1,4 Silvia Gregori,3 Rosa Bacchetta,1,4 Norman James Lacayo,1 Alma-Martina Cepika1,4# and Maria Grazia Roncarolo1,2,4# Haematologica 2021 Volume 106(10):2588-2597 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; 2Stanford Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; 3San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Milan, Italy and 4Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA *BC and MJU contributed equally as co-first authors #AMC and MGR contributed equally as co-senior authors ABSTRACT ype 1 regulatory (Tr1) T cells induced by enforced expression of interleukin-10 (LV-10) are being developed as a novel treatment for Tchemotherapy-resistant myeloid leukemias. In vivo, LV-10 cells do not cause graft-versus-host disease while mediating graft-versus-leukemia effect against adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Since pediatric AML (pAML) and adult AML are different on a genetic and epigenetic level, we investigate herein whether LV-10 cells also efficiently kill pAML cells. We show that the majority of primary pAML are killed by LV-10 cells, with different levels of sensitivity to killing. Transcriptionally, pAML sensitive to LV-10 killing expressed a myeloid maturation signature.
    [Show full text]
  • Gene Expression Profiles Reveal Alternative Targets of Therapeutic Intervention for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Pharmacy College of Pharmacy 2017 GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES REVEAL ALTERNATIVE TARGETS OF THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF DRUG-RESISTANT NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCERS Madeline J. Krentz Gober University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-6741 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.309 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Krentz Gober, Madeline J., "GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES REVEAL ALTERNATIVE TARGETS OF THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF DRUG-RESISTANT NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCERS" (2017). Theses and Dissertations--Pharmacy. 78. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/pharmacy_etds/78 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Pharmacy at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Pharmacy by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • Therapeutic CK2 Inhibition Attenuates Diverse Prosurvival Signaling Cascades and Decreases Cell Viability in Human Breast Cancer Cells
    www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 5, No. 15 Therapeutic CK2 inhibition attenuates diverse prosurvival signaling cascades and decreases cell viability in human breast cancer cells G. Kenneth Gray1, Braden C. McFarland1, Amber L. Rowse1, Sara A. Gibson1 and Etty N. Benveniste1 1 Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Correspondence to: Etty N. Benveniste, email: [email protected] Keywords: breast cancer, CK2, STAT3, NF-κB Received: June 24, 2014 Accepted: July 22, 2014 Published: July 23, 2014 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide and remains a major cause of mortality, thus necessitating further therapeutic advancements. In breast cancer, numerous cell signaling pathways are aberrantly activated to produce the myriad phenotypes associated with malignancy; such pathways include the PI3K/ Akt/mTOR, NF-κB and JAK/STAT cascades. These pathways are highly interconnected, but one prominent lateral enhancer of each is the remarkably promiscuous kinase CK2. CK2 expression has been shown to be elevated in cancer, thus implicating it in tumorigenesis through its effects on oncogenic signaling cascades. In this study, we identify aberrant expression of CK2 subunits in human breast samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. Additionally, two specific small molecule inhibitors of CK2, CX-4945 and TBB, were used to examine the role of CK2 in two human breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathway Analysis Shows Association Between FGFBP1 and Hypertension
    CLINICAL RESEARCH www.jasn.org Pathway Analysis Shows Association between FGFBP1 and Hypertension Maciej Tomaszewski,*† Fadi J. Charchar,‡ Christopher P. Nelson,* Timothy Barnes,* Matthew Denniff,* Michael Kaiser,* Radoslaw Debiec,* Paraskevi Christofidou,* ʈ Suzanne Rafelt,* Pim van der Harst,*§ William Y. S. Wang,* Christine Maric,¶ Ewa Zukowska-Szczechowska,** and Nilesh J. Samani*† *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; †Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Unit in Cardiovascular Disease, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom; ‡School of Science and Engineering, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Australia; §Department of Cardiology, University Medical ʈ Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; ¶Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; and **Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Nephrology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland ABSTRACT Variants in the gene encoding fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) co-segregate with familial susceptibility to hypertension, and glomerular upregulation of FGF1 associates with hypertension. To investigate whether variants in other members of the FGF signaling pathway may also associate with hypertension, we genotyped 629 subjects from 207 Polish families with hypertension for 79 single nucleotide poly- morphisms in eight genes of this network. Family-based analysis showed that parents transmitted the major allele of the rs16892645 polymorphism in the gene encoding FGF binding protein 1 (FGFBP1)to hypertensive offspring more frequently than expected by chance (P ϭ 0.005). An independent cohort of 807 unrelated Polish subjects validated this association. Furthermore, compared with normotensive subjects, hypertensive subjects had approximately 1.5- and 1.4-fold higher expression of renal FGFBP1 mRNA and protein (P ϭ 0.04 and P ϭ 0.001), respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Mouse CD Marker Chart Bdbiosciences.Com/Cdmarkers
    BD Mouse CD Marker Chart bdbiosciences.com/cdmarkers 23-12400-01 CD Alternative Name Ligands & Associated Molecules T Cell B Cell Dendritic Cell NK Cell Stem Cell/Precursor Macrophage/Monocyte Granulocyte Platelet Erythrocyte Endothelial Cell Epithelial Cell CD Alternative Name Ligands & Associated Molecules T Cell B Cell Dendritic Cell NK Cell Stem Cell/Precursor Macrophage/Monocyte Granulocyte Platelet Erythrocyte Endothelial Cell Epithelial Cell CD Alternative Name Ligands & Associated Molecules T Cell B Cell Dendritic Cell NK Cell Stem Cell/Precursor Macrophage/Monocyte Granulocyte Platelet Erythrocyte Endothelial Cell Epithelial Cell CD1d CD1.1, CD1.2, Ly-38 Lipid, Glycolipid Ag + + + + + + + + CD104 Integrin b4 Laminin, Plectin + DNAX accessory molecule 1 (DNAM-1), Platelet and T cell CD226 activation antigen 1 (PTA-1), T lineage-specific activation antigen 1 CD112, CD155, LFA-1 + + + + + – + – – CD2 LFA-2, Ly-37, Ly37 CD48, CD58, CD59, CD15 + + + + + CD105 Endoglin TGF-b + + antigen (TLiSA1) Mucin 1 (MUC1, MUC-1), DF3 antigen, H23 antigen, PUM, PEM, CD227 CD54, CD169, Selectins; Grb2, β-Catenin, GSK-3β CD3g CD3g, CD3 g chain, T3g TCR complex + CD106 VCAM-1 VLA-4 + + EMA, Tumor-associated mucin, Episialin + + + + + + Melanotransferrin (MT, MTF1), p97 Melanoma antigen CD3d CD3d, CD3 d chain, T3d TCR complex + CD107a LAMP-1 Collagen, Laminin, Fibronectin + + + CD228 Iron, Plasminogen, pro-UPA (p97, MAP97), Mfi2, gp95 + + CD3e CD3e, CD3 e chain, CD3, T3e TCR complex + + CD107b LAMP-2, LGP-96, LAMP-B + + Lymphocyte antigen 9 (Ly9),
    [Show full text]
  • Mutations and Protein Interaction Landscape Reveal Key Cellular Events Perturbed in Upper Motor Neurons with HSP and PLS
    brain sciences Article Mutations and Protein Interaction Landscape Reveal Key Cellular Events Perturbed in Upper Motor Neurons with HSP and PLS Oge Gozutok 1, Benjamin Ryan Helmold 1 and P. Hande Ozdinler 1,2,3,4,* 1 Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; [email protected] (O.G.); [email protected] (B.R.H.) 2 Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60611, USA 3 Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA 4 Feinberg School of Medicine, Les Turner ALS Center at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-(312)-503-2774 Abstract: Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) are rare motor neuron diseases, which affect mostly the upper motor neurons (UMNs) in patients. The UMNs display early vulnerability and progressive degeneration, while other cortical neurons mostly remain functional. Identification of numerous mutations either directly linked or associated with HSP and PLS begins to reveal the genetic component of UMN diseases. Since each of these mutations are identified on genes that code for a protein, and because cellular functions mostly depend on protein- protein interactions, we hypothesized that the mutations detected in patients and the alterations in Citation: Gozutok, O.; Helmold, B.R.; protein interaction domains would hold the key to unravel the underlying causes of their vulnerability. Ozdinler, P.H. Mutations and Protein In an effort to bring a mechanistic insight, we utilized computational analyses to identify interaction Interaction Landscape Reveal Key Cellular Events Perturbed in Upper partners of proteins and developed the protein-protein interaction landscape with respect to HSP Motor Neurons with HSP and PLS.
    [Show full text]
  • The Expression of Protein Kinase CK2 in Preterm Newborns
    The expression of protein kinase CK2 in preterm newborns Monika Wójtowicz-Marzec, PhD Janusz Kocki, Prof. Department of Clinical Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics in Lublin, Poland Neonatal Department, Department of Obstetrics Clinic and Pathology of Pregnancy in Lublin, Poland Casein kinase 2 as a holoenzyme α α ααßß ß ß αα Regulatory subunits α • CSNK2A1 α’ • CSNK2A2 ßß αα’ßß α’α’ßß ß • CSNK2B αα’ α’α’ Protein kinase CK2: structure, regulation and role in cellular decisions of life and death David W. LITCHFIELD Casein kinase CK2- unique features 1. ubiquitous in eucariotic organism 2. conservative structure 3. over 300 substrats 4. unique ability to utilize GTP as a phosphate donor in place of ATP 5. Activity as a holoenzyme and separate subunits 6. Role in: transcription, translation, cell cycle, proliferation, morfogenesis, oncogenesis, apoptosis, inflamatory response, activation of viruses Aim The aim of this study was the analysis of expression structural subunits of protein kinase CK2: CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B in preterm newborns and fullterm newborns. Material and Methods The overall group consisted of 75 patients. 25 control group (healthy full term newborns) 30 preterm newborns 20 full term newborns with disturbed neonatal period Statistical analysis was mainly focused on significant correlation between the expression of . CSNK2A1 . CSNK2A2 . CSNK2B in diagnostic groups. All procedures were approved by Ethical Committee of Medical University of Lublin and mothers. Gene expression was analyzed by Semiquantitative
    [Show full text]